A1 Idiom 중립

Biti ponosen

To be proud

Feeling satisfaction with an achievement.

🌍

문화적 배경

Slovenians are often 'tiho ponosni' (quietly proud). Bragging is looked down upon, so pride is often expressed through actions or shared celebration rather than loud boasting. National pride in Slovenia peaks during winter sports (ski jumping) and cycling. The phrase 'Ponosni na naše' is a common marketing slogan. In traditional Slovenian families, a father might not say 'I love you' often, but he will say 'Ponosen sem nate' to show his love and approval. Education is highly valued. Completing a degree is seen as a collective family achievement, not just an individual one.

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The 'Na' Rule

Always remember: Proud ON (na), not proud FOR (za).

⚠️

Gender Matters

If you are a woman, say 'Ponosna sem'. If you are a man, say 'Ponosen sem'.

Feeling satisfaction with an achievement.

💡

The 'Na' Rule

Always remember: Proud ON (na), not proud FOR (za).

⚠️

Gender Matters

If you are a woman, say 'Ponosna sem'. If you are a man, say 'Ponosen sem'.

🎯

Sound Native

Use 'kr' (krajše od 'kar') in informal speech: 'Sem kr ponosen nate.'

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Complimenting

Slovenians love it when you are proud of their country. Say: 'Lahko ste ponosni na to čudovito naravo.'

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ponosen' and the correct prepositional phrase.

Moj brat je včeraj diplomiral. Zelo sem _______ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ponosen nanj

If the speaker is male, use 'ponosen'. Since the brother (he) is the object, use 'nanj' (na + njega).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) Ponosen sem na svojo delo. B) Ponosen sem na svoje delo. C) Ponosen sem za svoje delo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

'Delo' is neuter, so the possessive must be 'svoje'. The preposition must be 'na'.

Match the subject with the correct form of 'ponosen'.

1. Mi, 2. Ona, 3. Vidva, 4. Dekleti

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D

Matching gender and number is key in Slovenian adjectives.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: Zmagali smo na tekmovanju! B: Čestitke! Cel kraj je _______ _______ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ponosen na vas

'Kraj' (town/place) is a masculine singular noun, so the adjective must be 'ponosen'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ponosen vs. Prevzeten

Ponosen (Positive)
Healthy self-esteem Zdrava samopodoba
Prevzeten (Negative)
Arrogance Aroganca

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ponosen' and the correct prepositional phrase. Fill Blank A2

Moj brat je včeraj diplomiral. Zelo sem _______ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ponosen nanj

If the speaker is male, use 'ponosen'. Since the brother (he) is the object, use 'nanj' (na + njega).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

A) Ponosen sem na svojo delo. B) Ponosen sem na svoje delo. C) Ponosen sem za svoje delo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

'Delo' is neuter, so the possessive must be 'svoje'. The preposition must be 'na'.

Match the subject with the correct form of 'ponosen'. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D

Matching gender and number is key in Slovenian adjectives.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion A2

A: Zmagali smo na tekmovanju! B: Čestitke! Cel kraj je _______ _______ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ponosen na vas

'Kraj' (town/place) is a masculine singular noun, so the adjective must be 'ponosen'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, but it might sound a bit dramatic. For small things, 'vesel' (happy) or 'zadovoljen' (satisfied) is more common.

'Ponosen' is masculine, 'ponosna' is feminine. Use the one that matches the gender of the person who feels proud.

In Slovenian, 'ponos' is usually positive. However, 'prevelik ponos' (too much pride) can lead to 'prevzetnost' (arrogance).

You say 'Ponosen sem nase' (masculine) or 'Ponosna sem nase' (feminine).

No, that is a literal translation from English and sounds wrong. Always use 'Ponosen sem nate'.

관련 표현

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ponositi se

similar

To take pride in something

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biti poln sebe

contrast

To be full of oneself

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vlivati ponos

builds on

To instill pride

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nacionalni ponos

specialized form

National pride

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priznanje

similar

Recognition/Acknowledgement

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