When you're talking about taking a plane, you'll often hear the word 班机 (bānjī). This means a scheduled flight, like a regular bus or train service, but in the air!
It's super practical because it refers to a specific plane trip that's part of an airline's regular schedule. So, if you're asking about when a particular flight departs or arrives, 班机 is the word you'll use.
Think of it as the opposite of a private jet or a special charter; a 班机 is one you can usually book a ticket for with an airline. It's a common and useful word for anyone traveling by air in China.
When talking about regular, scheduled airline services, the best word to use is 班机 (bānjī). This term specifically refers to a flight that is part of a regular timetable, not a chartered or special flight.
For example, if you're asking about the departure time of a particular airline's regular service from Beijing to Shanghai, you would ask about the 班机 (bānjī). It’s a practical term for everyday travel conversations.
§ Understanding 班机 (bānjī)
You've learned that 班机 (bānjī) means 'flight' or 'scheduled flight'. It refers to a regular air service, a plane that flies on a set schedule. Think of it as a specific instance of a scheduled flight, like 'the 3 PM flight to Shanghai'.
- DEFINITION
- Flight; scheduled flight. A regular air service.
这趟班机误点了。
你坐哪个班机回来？
§ 飞机 (fēijī): The general term for 'airplane'
飞机 (fēijī) is the most general term. It simply means 'airplane' or 'aircraft'. You use it when you're talking about the physical flying machine itself, or air travel in a very broad sense.
我喜欢坐飞机旅行。
那架飞机很大。
§ 航班 (hángbān): Scheduled flights and flight numbers
航班 (hángbān) also means 'flight' or 'scheduled flight', but it often emphasizes the scheduled nature and can refer to the flight number itself. It's about the commercial service and its itinerary.
我的航班是CA123。
今天的航班都取消了。
§ When to use which word
Here's a breakdown to help you choose:
- 飞机 (fēijī): Use this when you're talking about the airplane as a machine or the general concept of air travel.
- 航班 (hángbān): Use this when you're referring to a scheduled commercial flight, especially when you might mention the flight number, or when talking about a whole schedule of flights. It often refers to the 'service' itself.
- 班机 (bānjī): This is very close to 航班 (hángbān). It emphasizes a regularly scheduled flight, often implying a particular plane on a particular route at a particular time. You can often use 航班 and 班机 interchangeably in many contexts, but 班机 has a slightly more concrete feel, like 'that specific scheduled plane'.
How Formal Is It?
"请问，MU588次航班何时起飞？ (Qǐngwèn, MU588 cì hángbān héshí qǐfēi?) - Excuse me, when does flight MU588 depart? (More common in official announcements or inquiries at the airport.)"
"我的班机延误了。 (Wǒ de bānjī yánwù le.) - My scheduled flight was delayed."
"我坐飞机去北京。 (Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Běijīng.) - I'm taking a plane to Beijing. (Refers to any plane, not specifically a scheduled flight.)"
"看，天上有小飞机！ (Kàn, tiān shàng yǒu xiǎo fēijī!) - Look, there's a little airplane in the sky! (More general and endearing for children.)"
재미있는 사실
The character '班' (bān) can also mean 'to move' or 'to shift', hinting at the regular movement or schedule of a flight.
자주 혼동되는 단어
General term for 'airplane'.
General term for 'flight' or 'air service', can be scheduled or unscheduled.
Refers to the 'air route' or 'flight path'.
혼동하기 쉬운
Often confused with general terms for airplane or flight.
专指有固定班次和航线的飞机航班。强调其“定时定点”的性质。区别于“飞机 (fēijī)”（airplane, a general term for the aircraft itself）和“航班 (hángbān)”（flight, which can be any flight, not necessarily scheduled).
我乘坐的是下午三点的班机。 (Wǒ chéngzuò de shì xiàwǔ sān diǎn de bānjī.) - I am taking the 3 PM scheduled flight.
Sometimes used interchangeably with '班机' or '航班', but it's a broader term.
泛指任何类型的航空器。它指的是物理上的“航空器”这个物体，而不是指“航班”这个服务。
那是一架很大的飞机。 (Nà shì yī jià hěn dà de fēijī.) - That is a very large airplane.
Very close in meaning to '班机', but '航班' is a bit more general and can refer to the service itself, not just the specific flight.
指航空公司的飞行计划或服务。它可以是定期航班，也可以是包机等非定期航班。 '班机' 强调其固定和定期性，而 '航班' 则更侧重于飞行服务这个概念。
我的航班被取消了。 (Wǒ de hángbān bèi qǔxiāo le.) - My flight was cancelled.
Can be confused with 'flight' in terms of duration or journey.
指飞机飞行的距离或路程，也可以指整个旅途。它强调的是“旅程”或“距离”，而不是指具体的航班或飞机。
这次的航程大约需要十个小时。 (Zhè cì de hángchéng dàyuē xūyào shí gè xiǎoshí.) - This journey (flight duration) will take about ten hours.
Sometimes mistakenly used to refer to a specific flight rather than the route.
指飞机飞行的固定路线。它指的是飞机从一个地点到另一个地点之间的固定路径，而不是具体的某一次飞行。
这条航线非常繁忙。 (Zhè tiáo hángxiàn fēicháng fánmáng.) - This air route is very busy.
어원
Composed of '班' (bān) and '机' (jī).
원래 의미: '班' originally referred to a class, team, or regular shift/turn, and '机' is short for '飞机' (fēijī) meaning airplane or aircraft.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.문화적 맥락
<p>While '飞机' (fēijī) is the general word for airplane, '班机' specifically refers to a scheduled flight, highlighting the organized and regular nature of modern air travel. It emphasizes the concept of a routine service rather than just the aircraft itself. When booking travel, you'll often refer to specific '班机' numbers.</p>
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
At the airport or travel agency, when talking about booking or checking information for a specific flight.
- 预订班机 (to book a flight)
- 查询班机 (to check a flight)
- 乘坐班机 (to take a flight)
When discussing flight delays, cancellations, or other issues related to air travel.
- 班机延误 (flight delay)
- 班机取消 (flight cancellation)
- 班机改签 (flight rebooking)
In news or announcements related to air traffic or specific flight numbers.
- 某某班机 (a certain flight)
- 直飞班机 (direct flight)
- 国际班机 (international flight)
When asking about the departure or arrival time of a flight.
- 班机几点起飞？(What time does the flight depart?)
- 班机几点到达？(What time does the flight arrive?)
- 最近的班机 (the earliest/latest flight)
When talking about the frequency of flights to a certain destination.
- 每天都有班机 (there are daily flights)
- 每周有三趟班机 (there are three flights per week)
- 增加班机 (to increase flights)
대화 시작하기
"你最近一次乘坐班机是什么时候？去了哪里？(When was the last time you took a flight? Where did you go?)"
"如果你的班机延误了，你会怎么打发时间？(If your flight is delayed, how do you pass the time?)"
"你喜欢直飞班机还是转机班机？为什么？(Do you prefer direct flights or connecting flights? Why?)"
"你觉得未来班机出行会有什么变化？(What changes do you think there will be in future flight travel?)"
"你有没有遇到过班机取消的经历？当时你是怎么处理的？(Have you ever experienced a flight cancellation? How did you deal with it at the time?)"
일기 주제
描述一次你乘坐班机的经历，包括从预订到抵达。(Describe an experience of yours taking a flight, from booking to arrival.)
想象你是一位飞行员，你正在驾驶一趟国际班机，写下你的一天。(Imagine you are a pilot, flying an international flight. Write about your day.)
如果你可以预订任何班机去任何地方，你会去哪里？为什么？(If you could book any flight to anywhere, where would you go? Why?)
写一篇关于班机对现代旅行影响的短文。(Write a short essay about the impact of flights on modern travel.)
记录一次你查询班机信息或应对班机变化的经历。(Document an experience where you checked flight information or dealt with flight changes.)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문飞机 (fēijī) is a general term for 'airplane' or 'aircraft.' It can refer to any plane, whether it's flying for commercial purposes, military, or private. Think of it like the English word 'car' – it's broad.
班机 (bānjī) specifically refers to a 'scheduled flight' or a 'regular air service.' It's a plane that's part of a regular route, with a specific flight number and departure/arrival times. It's like saying 'flight' in English, as in 'my flight to Beijing.'
So, while all 班机 are 飞机, not all 飞机 are 班机.
No, you should only use 班机 (bānjī) when talking about a scheduled, commercial flight. If you're talking about a private jet or a military plane, you would just use 飞机 (fēijī).
You can say: 班机号是多少？ (Bānjī hào shì duōshǎo?) which means 'What's the flight number?' Or, more specifically: 你的班机号是多少？ (Nǐ de bānjī hào shì duōshǎo?) meaning 'What's your flight number?'
Yes, 班机 (bānjī) can be used for both domestic (国内 - guónèi) and international (国际 - guójì) scheduled flights.
You can still use 班机 (bānjī). For example, if you have a connecting flight, you might say: 我有转机班机。 (Wǒ yǒu zhuǎnjī bānjī.) meaning 'I have a connecting flight.'
No, 班机 (bānjī) is a noun. It refers to the scheduled flight itself. You wouldn't use it as a verb.
You can say: 我的班机延误了。 (Wǒ de bānjī yánwù le.) Here, 延误 (yánwù) means 'to delay' or 'to be delayed.'
You'll often hear: 班机起飞 (bānjī qǐfēi) for 'flight departure' or 'flight takes off,' and 班机抵达 (bānjī dǐdá) for 'flight arrival' or 'flight arrives.'
It refers more to the scheduled service or the specific journey. While there's a physical plane involved, the emphasis of 班机 is on it being a regular, scheduled flight, not just any aircraft.
You can say: 有班机吗？ (Yǒu bānjī ma?) which means 'Are there any flights?' or 'Is there a scheduled flight?' If you want to be more specific, you can add a destination and time, e.g., 今天有去北京的班机吗？ (Jīntiān yǒu qù Běijīng de bānjī ma?) meaning 'Are there any flights to Beijing today?'
셀프 테스트 60 질문
I booked a flight to Shanghai.
This flight departs on time.
The flight is delayed.
Read this aloud:
我需要预订一张去北京的班机票。
Focus: 班机 (bānjī)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这班机几点到？
Focus: 几点到 (jǐdiǎn dào)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
您的班机是哪个航空公司？
Focus: 航空公司 (hángkōng gōngsī)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying 'This flight is very fast.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个班机很快。
Write a sentence saying 'My flight is tomorrow.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的班机是明天。
Write a sentence asking 'Is your flight good?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你的班机好不好？
What does the passage say about 'my flight'?
Read this passage:
这是我的班机。我的班机很大。你的班机呢？
What does the passage say about 'my flight'?
The passage states '我的班机很大。' which means 'My flight is very big.'
The passage states '我的班机很大。' which means 'My flight is very big.'
Why does the speaker like to take flights?
Read this passage:
你喜欢坐班机吗？我喜欢坐班机。它很快。
Why does the speaker like to take flights?
The passage says '它很快。' which means 'It's very fast.'
The passage says '它很快。' which means 'It's very fast.'
Where is 'this flight' going?
Read this passage:
这个班机是去北京的。那个班机是去上海的。
Where is 'this flight' going?
The passage says '这个班机是去北京的。' which means 'This flight is going to Beijing.'
The passage says '这个班机是去北京的。' which means 'This flight is going to Beijing.'
因为大雾，很多___都延误了。
The sentence talks about delays due to fog, which primarily affects 'flights' (班机).
请问，去上海的___是几点的？
When asking about travel times to a distant city like Shanghai, 'flight' (班机) is the most appropriate mode of transport in this context.
我提前预订了回国的___。
The act of 'pre-booking' (提前预订) for 'returning to the home country' (回国) strongly suggests a 'flight' (班机).
机场广播通知，前往北京的___将准时起飞。
Airport announcements usually refer to 'scheduled flights' (班机) departing on time.
由于天气原因，所有的国际___都被取消了。
Bad weather often leads to the cancellation of 'international flights' (国际班机).
他每天都通过网站查询___的实时动态。
Checking 'real-time status' (实时动态) through a website is common for 'flights' (班机).
Imagine you are at the airport. Your flight to Shanghai has been delayed. Write a short message to a friend explaining the situation and what you plan to do while waiting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的上海班机延误了，我现在在机场等待。我打算找个咖啡馆坐一下。 (My flight to Shanghai is delayed, I'm waiting at the airport now. I plan to find a cafe and sit for a bit.)
You are booking a flight for a business trip next month. Write a short email to your assistant asking them to find a suitable flight for you. Include the destination and preferred travel dates.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请帮我预订下个月去北京的班机，最好是周一上午。谢谢。(Please help me book a flight to Beijing next month, preferably Monday morning. Thank you.)
Your friend is asking about the best way to travel from Beijing to Xi'an. Write a short response recommending flying and explaining why it's a good option.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
从北京到西安，我建议你坐班机。这样比较方便，也节省时间。(From Beijing to Xi'an, I suggest you take a flight. It's more convenient and saves time.)
根据短文，李先生为什么取消了会议？
Read this passage:
今天早上，李先生的班机晚点了三个小时。他不得不取消了他和客户的午餐会议。他感到很抱歉。
根据短文，李先生为什么取消了会议？
短文明确提到“李先生的班机晚点了三个小时”，导致他不得不取消会议。
短文明确提到“李先生的班机晚点了三个小时”，导致他不得不取消会议。
根据这段通知，飞往上海的班机为什么取消了？
Read this passage:
航空公司通知说，因为天气原因，所有飞往上海的班机都取消了。请乘客们谅解。
根据这段通知，飞往上海的班机为什么取消了？
通知中明确指出“因为天气原因，所有飞往上海的班机都取消了”。
通知中明确指出“因为天气原因，所有飞往上海的班机都取消了”。
小王为什么喜欢坐早班机？
Read this passage:
小王喜欢坐早班机，因为他觉得早上的机场人比较少，而且可以早点到达目的地，有更多时间办事。
小王为什么喜欢坐早班机？
文章中提到“他觉得早上的机场人比较少，而且可以早点到达目的地，有更多时间办事”。
文章中提到“他觉得早上的机场人比较少，而且可以早点到达目的地，有更多时间办事”。
Listen for the reason why the flight was cancelled.
The speaker is asking about the departure time of the next flight.
The speaker wants to book a flight for tomorrow morning.
Read this aloud:
请问，CA933班机现在可以办理登机手续了吗？
Focus: 班机 (bānjī)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的班机延误了，请帮我查询一下最新情况。
Focus: 延误 (yánwù)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
哪家航空公司的班机服务最好？
Focus: 航空公司 (hángkōng gōngsī)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
由于天气恶劣，所有进出港的___都被取消了。
Context indicates '进出港', referring to airport movements. '班机' specifically means a scheduled flight, which aligns with the cancellation due to bad weather affecting air travel.
我错过了早上的___，所以不得不改签到下午的。
The action '改签' (to change a ticket) is most commonly associated with travel, and '早上的' (morning) and '下午的' (afternoon) strongly suggest a scheduled form of transportation, making '班机' the most fitting choice.
虽然晚点了几个小时，但我们的___最终还是安全抵达了目的地。
The phrase '晚点了几个小时' (delayed by several hours) and '抵达了目的地' (arrived at the destination) are characteristic of air travel. '班机' refers to the scheduled flight itself.
为了赶上转机的___，他一下飞机就直奔下一个登机口。
'转机' (transfer flight) explicitly indicates a connection between flights. Therefore, the next '班机' is what he's rushing to catch.
航空公司通知，由于机械故障，原定于今晚起飞的___已无限期延误。
'机械故障' (mechanical failure) directly impacts the operation of a '班机' (scheduled flight). While '航班' is also correct in many contexts, '班机' emphasizes the specific scheduled service.
请您提前办理登机手续，以免错过您的___。
'办理登机手续' (check-in) is an action specifically performed for air travel, confirming that '班机' is the correct term to avoid missing.
The speaker is talking about flights being cancelled.
The speaker is asking about the duration of a flight.
The speaker is mentioning a flight booking.
Read this aloud:
我的班机延误了三个小时，导致我错过了转机。
Focus: 延误 (yánwù), 导致 (dǎozhì), 转机 (zhuǎnjī)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
您能帮我查一下明天早上有没有去成都的班机吗？
Focus: 查 (chá), 明天早上 (míngtiān zǎoshang), 成都 (Chéngdū)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们乘坐的班机准时起飞，非常顺利。
Focus: 乘坐 (chéngzuò), 准时 (zhǔnshí), 顺利 (shùnlì)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why your flight was delayed. Write a short message (around 50-70 characters) in Chinese. Make sure to use the word "班机" and explain the reason for the delay.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的班机延误了，因为天气不好，起飞时间推迟了。 (My flight was delayed because of bad weather; the departure time was pushed back.)
You are writing an email to a colleague confirming your arrival details. State your flight number and estimated arrival time in Chinese, using "班机".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的班机航班号是CA1234，预计下午三点抵达。 (My flight number is CA1234, estimated to arrive at 3 PM.)
Describe a situation where a 'scheduled flight' is important. For example, catching a connecting flight or attending an important meeting. Use "班机" in your description (around 60-80 characters).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了赶上重要的商务会议，我特意订了早班班机，确保准时到达。 (To catch an important business meeting, I specifically booked an early flight to ensure a timely arrival.)
根据通知，CA987次班机延误的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
航空公司通知，由于技术故障，原定于上午八点起飞的CA987次班机将推迟两小时。请乘客留意机场广播或查看手机应用获取最新信息。
根据通知，CA987次班机延误的原因是什么？
文章中明确提到“由于技术故障，原定于上午八点起飞的CA987次班机将推迟两小时”。 (The passage clearly states, 'Due to technical malfunction, flight CA987 originally scheduled to depart at 8 AM will be delayed by two hours.')
文章中明确提到“由于技术故障，原定于上午八点起飞的CA987次班机将推迟两小时”。 (The passage clearly states, 'Due to technical malfunction, flight CA987 originally scheduled to depart at 8 AM will be delayed by two hours.')
王先生最担心的是什么？
Read this passage:
王先生计划乘坐晚上九点的班机去上海出差。然而，在前往机场的路上，他遇到了严重的交通堵塞，担心会错过班机。他焦急地查看时间，并试图联系航空公司。
王先生最担心的是什么？
文章提到王先生“担心会错过班机”，这是他最直接的担忧。 (The passage mentions Mr. Wang 'worries about missing the flight,' which is his most direct concern.)
文章提到王先生“担心会错过班机”，这是他最直接的担忧。 (The passage mentions Mr. Wang 'worries about missing the flight,' which is his most direct concern.)
为什么在节假日期间需要提前更多时间到达机场？
Read this passage:
旅行社提醒游客，务必提前三小时到达机场办理登机手续，尤其是在节假日期间，因为此时班机数量多，安检和登机可能会花费更多时间。
为什么在节假日期间需要提前更多时间到达机场？
文章中明确说明“此时班机数量多，安检和登机可能会花费更多时间”。 (The passage explicitly states, 'at this time there are many flights, and security checks and boarding may take more time.')
文章中明确说明“此时班机数量多，安检和登机可能会花费更多时间”。 (The passage explicitly states, 'at this time there are many flights, and security checks and boarding may take more time.')
由于天气恶劣，所有进出港的___都被取消了。
Context indicates 'flights' were cancelled due to bad weather.
她错过了早上九点的___，只好改签到下午的。
Missing a 'flight' would necessitate rebooking for later in the day.
这次旅行的___非常顺利，准时到达目的地。
The 'flight' being smooth and on time fits the context of travel.
请您提前两小时到达机场，以办理登机手续和托运行李，以免耽误您的___。
Arriving early for check-in prevents missing your 'flight'.
由于空中管制，我们的___延误了三个小时。
Air traffic control delays impact 'flights'.
你预订的国际___是直飞还是需要中转？
Direct or connecting options apply to 'flights'.
Imagine you are an airline operations manager. A major typhoon is approaching, and you need to decide whether to cancel, delay, or divert inbound and outbound flights. Write an internal memo to your team outlining your decision and the rationale, using '班机' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
全体机组人员及地勤同事：鉴于即将到来的强台风“海燕”，为确保乘客和机组人员的安全，我司决定自今晚20:00起，所有进出港班机将暂时停飞，直至天气状况好转。我们将密切关注台风路径，并及时更新班机信息。请各部门做好旅客安置和信息发布工作。
You are a travel journalist writing a blog post about the increasing demand for direct flights between two previously underserved cities. Discuss the impact of these new '班机' routes on tourism and business, and mention the challenges and opportunities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
近年来，随着全球经济一体化的深入，越来越多的人开始关注二线城市的互联互通。例如，从成都直飞赫尔辛基的班机开通后，不仅极大地促进了两地旅游业的发展，也为商务往来提供了便利。然而，如何持续保持这些新兴班机的上座率，以及如何应对潜在的市场竞争，仍是值得我们深思的问题。
As a historian specializing in aviation, you are writing an essay on the evolution of scheduled air travel in China. Describe how the concept and operation of '班机' have transformed from the early days of aviation to the modern era, highlighting key technological advancements and societal shifts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
中国民航的班机服务经历了从无到有、从小到大的发展历程。早期，班机多为邮政或军用运输，载客量有限，航线也不固定。随着喷气式客机的出现和机场基础设施的完善，班机逐渐普及，成为大众出行的重要方式。如今，高效、准点的班机系统已经成为衡量一个国家现代化水平的重要标志之一。
根据文章，航空公司削减国际班机班次的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
近日，受全球经济下行压力影响，多家航空公司宣布削减部分国际班机班次，以优化运营成本。此举预计将对全球旅游业和商务往来产生一定影响。然而，一些航空公司也表示，将加大对国内热门航线的投入，以弥补国际班机减少带来的损失。
根据文章，航空公司削减国际班机班次的主要原因是什么？
文章明确指出“受全球经济下行压力影响，多家航空公司宣布削减部分国际班机班次”。
文章明确指出“受全球经济下行压力影响，多家航空公司宣布削减部分国际班机班次”。
该航空公司引进新型客机的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
某航空公司计划引进一批新型客机，旨在提升其国际班机的竞争力。新客机不仅拥有更远的航程和更高的燃油效率，还将提供更舒适的乘坐体验。预计此举将吸引更多高端商务旅客和休闲游客，进一步巩固该航空公司在国际市场中的地位。
该航空公司引进新型客机的目的是什么？
文章中提到“旨在提升其国际班机的竞争力”。
文章中提到“旨在提升其国际班机的竞争力”。
在台风季节，旅客出行前应该关注哪些信息？
Read this passage:
台风季节来临，气象部门提醒广大旅客，出行前务必关注天气预报和航空公司发布的班机动态信息。受恶劣天气影响，部分航班可能会出现延误或取消。建议旅客提前做好行程调整准备，以免耽误行程。
在台风季节，旅客出行前应该关注哪些信息？
文章明确建议旅客“出行前务必关注天气预报和航空公司发布的班机动态信息”。
文章明确建议旅客“出行前务必关注天气预报和航空公司发布的班机动态信息”。
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
