Marriage is the formal union of two people as spouses, signifying a shared life and commitment.
30초 단어
- To legally and socially unite as spouses.
- Marks the beginning of a shared life.
- A significant life event and commitment.
Overview
结婚 (jiéhūn) 是一个非常核心的中文词汇，表示两个人（通常是一男一女）通过法律程序和/或社会仪式结为夫妻，建立婚姻关系。这个词语涵盖了从求婚、订婚到婚礼以及婚后共同生活的整个过程，是人生中的一个重要里程碑。
作为动词，结婚可以直接跟宾语，如“结婚”。也可以用“和/跟某人结婚”。例如：他们决定结婚了。他要和她结婚。此外，还可以构成“结婚证”、“结婚典礼”、“结婚纪念日”等名词短语。
结婚这个词语经常出现在家庭、社交、新闻报道（关于名人或社会现象）、文学作品以及日常对话中。例如，在谈论朋友的喜事时，会说“恭喜他们结婚！”；在新闻中，可能会报道“某某明星低调结婚”。
与“结婚”相似的词语包括“成亲”、“嫁娶”、“缔结婚姻”等。“成亲”更偏向口语和传统，常用于古代或有历史感的语境。“嫁娶”则强调了男方迎娶女方这一过程，带有一定的性别色彩。“缔结婚姻”则更为书面化和正式，常用于法律或官方文件。而“结婚”是最常用、最通俗的表达方式，适用于各种场合。
예시
他们决定明年结婚。
everydayThey decided to get married next year.
恭喜两位喜结连理，永结同心！
formalCongratulations to the couple on their union, may they be forever bound together!
我哥下个月结婚，你一定要来啊！
informalMy elder brother is getting married next month, you must come!
该研究探讨了晚婚现象及其对社会结构的影响。
academicThis research explores the phenomenon of late marriage and its impact on social structure.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
恭喜结婚！
Congratulations on your marriage!
祝你新婚快乐！
Wish you a happy new marriage!
他们结婚了。
They got married.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'结婚' (jiéhūn) is the verb 'to get married', referring to the act or ceremony. '婚姻' (hānyīn) is the noun 'marriage', referring to the state of being married or the institution itself.
'嫁娶' (jiàqǔ) emphasizes the traditional act of a groom marrying a bride, often highlighting the bride's family 'giving away' the daughter. '结婚' is a more neutral and encompassing term for both partners entering into marriage.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '结婚' is widely used and understood across all registers in Chinese. It is the most direct and common way to express the act of getting married. While there are more formal or traditional synonyms, '结婚' remains the default choice for most situations.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse the verb '结婚' (to get married) with the noun '婚姻' (marriage). Ensure you use '结婚' when referring to the action and '婚姻' when discussing the state or institution of marriage.
Tips
Use '结婚' widely
This is the most common verb for getting married in Mandarin Chinese. You can use it in almost any situation.
Distinguish from '婚姻'
'结婚' is the act of marrying, while '婚姻' refers to the state of being married or the institution of marriage.
Wedding traditions matter
While '结婚' is the core term, Chinese weddings often involve specific customs and rituals that are culturally significant.
어원
The character '结' (jié) means to tie, knot, or conclude. '婚' (hūn) originally referred to the evening, as ancient weddings often took place at dusk. Together, they signify the formal conclusion and tying together of a marital union.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, marriage is often seen not just as a union between two individuals but also between two families. Traditional weddings can be elaborate affairs with specific rituals and expectations.
암기 팁
Think of '结' (jié) as 'tie' or 'knot' and '婚' (hūn) as 'marriage'. So, '结婚' literally means to 'tie the marriage knot', symbolizing the union.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문结婚 (jiéhūn) 是一个动词，指进行结婚这个动作或仪式。婚姻 (hānyīn) 是一个名词，指结婚后所形成的两个人之间的关系状态。
“结婚”可以用在非常广泛的场合，包括日常口语、家庭聚会、朋友间的祝福、新闻报道以及文学作品中，是表达婚姻结合的最常用词。
还有“成亲”、“嫁娶”、“喜结连理”、“结为夫妇”等说法，但“结婚”是最普遍和通俗的。
在中国，结婚需要男女双方都达到法定婚龄，并且双方都自愿，没有禁止结婚的亲属关系，还需要到婚姻登记机关进行登记，领取结婚证。
셀프 테스트
他们相爱多年，终于决定______。
根据语境，相爱多年后通常会选择结婚，而不是离婚、分手或仅仅是恋爱。
“结婚”最准确的意思是？
结婚特指男女双方结为夫妻，建立婚姻关系。
词语：我和/他/结婚
“我和他结婚”是符合中文语法的表达方式，表示双方共同做出结婚的决定。
점수: /3
Summary
Marriage is the formal union of two people as spouses, signifying a shared life and commitment.
- To legally and socially unite as spouses.
- Marks the beginning of a shared life.
- A significant life event and commitment.
Use '结婚' widely
This is the most common verb for getting married in Mandarin Chinese. You can use it in almost any situation.
Distinguish from '婚姻'
'结婚' is the act of marrying, while '婚姻' refers to the state of being married or the institution of marriage.
Wedding traditions matter
While '结婚' is the core term, Chinese weddings often involve specific customs and rituals that are culturally significant.
예시
4 / 4他们决定明年结婚。
They decided to get married next year.
恭喜两位喜结连理，永结同心！
Congratulations to the couple on their union, may they be forever bound together!
我哥下个月结婚，你一定要来啊！
My elder brother is getting married next month, you must come!
该研究探讨了晚婚现象及其对社会结构的影响。
This research explores the phenomenon of late marriage and its impact on social structure.
