Weakness indicates a lack of physical or mental strength, often due to health issues or exhaustion.
30초 단어
- Describes a state of lacking strength or vitality.
- Often caused by illness, age, or fatigue.
- Indicates a weakened physical or mental condition.
Overview
“虚弱”是一个形容词，用来描述人或动物在身体或精神上显得不强壮、缺乏力量。它强调的是一种内在的、由生理或心理原因造成的衰退状态，与“强壮”、“有力”等词相对。这个词在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在描述生病、年老或过度劳累后的状态时。
“虚弱”可以用来直接形容名词，如“病人感到虚弱”、“身体虚弱”。它也可以作为谓语的一部分，与“是”、“显得”、“感觉”等动词连用，例如“他因为发烧而显得有些虚弱”、“我感觉身体很虚弱”。此外，它还可以与“得”连用，构成“虚弱得…”的句式，用来进一步描述虚弱的程度或后果，如“他虚弱得连路都走不动了”。
情绪低落：长期的精神压力或悲伤也可能导致身体出现虚弱的症状。
“疲惫”侧重于身体或精神上的劳累和困倦，通常是暂时的，可以通过休息来恢复。而“虚弱”则更侧重于力量和活力的缺失，可能需要更长时间的调养。
“衰弱”比“虚弱”程度更深，更强调身体机能的全面衰退，常用于形容年老或长期疾病导致的严重身体状况。
“软弱”可以指身体上缺乏力量，但更多时候是指性格上的懦弱、意志不坚定，与“虚弱”的生理含义有所不同。
예시
他因为感冒发烧，感觉身体很虚弱。
everydayHe feels very weak because of his fever from the cold.
这位年迈的学者在公开演讲中显得有些虚弱，但他的精神依然矍铄。
formalThe elderly scholar appeared somewhat frail during his public lecture, but his spirit remained vigorous.
忙了一整天，累得我腿都有些虚弱。
informalAfter a whole day of work, my legs felt a bit weak from exhaustion.
长期营养不良可能导致儿童生长发育迟缓，身体机能虚弱。
academicLong-term malnutrition can lead to stunted growth and weakened bodily functions in children.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
病了几天，身体有点虚弱。
After being sick for a few days, I feel a bit weak.
他年纪大了，走起路来有些虚弱。
He's old, and walks a bit feebly.
需要多休息，不然身体太虚弱了。
You need more rest, otherwise your body will be too weak.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'虚弱' primarily refers to physical or mental weakness due to health or fatigue. '软弱' often describes a lack of willpower, courage, or character, akin to being timid or spineless.
'衰弱' implies a more severe and often progressive decline in strength, typically associated with old age or chronic illness. '虚弱' can be temporary or less severe.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Generally used to describe a state of diminished physical or mental capacity. It's a common term to express someone is not feeling well or lacks energy. Can be used to describe both temporary states (like after a flu) or more chronic conditions.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using '虚弱' to describe personality traits like being timid or lacking courage; '软弱' is more appropriate for that. Also, ensure the context clearly indicates a lack of strength or vitality, rather than just tiredness.
Tips
Focus on Lack of Strength
Remember '虚弱' emphasizes a deficiency in physical or mental power. Think of it as feeling drained or lacking energy.
Don't Confuse with Weak Character
While '虚弱' can relate to mental state, avoid using it to describe someone's personality as 'cowardly' or 'lacking willpower'. Use '软弱' for that.
Importance of Recovery
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on recuperation after illness. Describing someone as '虚弱' acknowledges their need for rest and care.
어원
The character '虚' (xū) originally meant empty or void. The character '弱' (ruò) means weak or feeble. Together, '虚弱' directly conveys a state of being empty of strength or vitality.
문화적 맥락
In traditional Chinese medicine, '虚弱' (qi deficiency) is a common diagnosis, referring to a lack of vital energy. This concept influences how physical weakness is understood and treated.
암기 팁
Imagine a 'weak' (虚) person needing 'food' (弱 - though this is a simplification) to regain strength. The character '虚' itself suggests emptiness or lack, fitting the meaning of weakness.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“疲劳”通常指身体或精神上的劳累感，可以通过休息来缓解。“虚弱”则更强调身体整体力量和活力的不足，可能需要更长时间的恢复，并且常常与健康状况不佳有关。
一般情况下，“虚弱”主要用来形容人或动物的身体或精神状态。形容物品时，我们更常使用“脆弱”、“单薄”等词。
当你生病、大病初愈、年老、过度劳累、营养不良或精神状态不佳时，都可能感到身体虚弱。
改善虚弱状态需要根据具体原因来采取措施。通常包括充足的休息、均衡的营养、适当的体育锻炼（在身体允许的情况下）以及积极治疗潜在的健康问题。
셀프 테스트
经过一场大病，他现在身体非常______，需要好好休养。
句子的意思是病人病后身体力量不足，需要休养，因此“虚弱”是最合适的词。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“虚弱”？
“虚弱”用来形容人因年老而身体力量不足是恰当的用法。其他选项的用法均不正确。
他 / 感到 / 虚弱 / 一些
“他”是主语，“感到”是谓语动词，“一些”是状语修饰“虚弱”，“虚弱”是宾语，构成“主语+谓语+状语+宾语”的结构。
점수: /3
Summary
Weakness indicates a lack of physical or mental strength, often due to health issues or exhaustion.
- Describes a state of lacking strength or vitality.
- Often caused by illness, age, or fatigue.
- Indicates a weakened physical or mental condition.
Focus on Lack of Strength
Remember '虚弱' emphasizes a deficiency in physical or mental power. Think of it as feeling drained or lacking energy.
Don't Confuse with Weak Character
While '虚弱' can relate to mental state, avoid using it to describe someone's personality as 'cowardly' or 'lacking willpower'. Use '软弱' for that.
Importance of Recovery
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on recuperation after illness. Describing someone as '虚弱' acknowledges their need for rest and care.
예시
4 / 4他因为感冒发烧，感觉身体很虚弱。
He feels very weak because of his fever from the cold.
这位年迈的学者在公开演讲中显得有些虚弱，但他的精神依然矍铄。
The elderly scholar appeared somewhat frail during his public lecture, but his spirit remained vigorous.
忙了一整天，累得我腿都有些虚弱。
After a whole day of work, my legs felt a bit weak from exhaustion.
长期营养不良可能导致儿童生长发育迟缓，身体机能虚弱。
Long-term malnutrition can lead to stunted growth and weakened bodily functions in children.
