The noun 愿望 (yuànwàng) expresses a wish or desire, often one that is deeply felt or significant. Unlike a casual wish, 愿望 usually refers to a hope for something more substantial, like a dream for the future, a personal aspiration, or a strong desire for a particular outcome. It can be used to describe both individual hopes and collective aspirations. You'll often hear it in contexts related to personal goals, New Year's resolutions, or heartfelt requests.
When using 愿望 (yuàn wàng), you're expressing a strong aspiration or a heartfelt desire for something to happen or be true. It’s often used for things that are personal and significant to the speaker.
Think of it as a deeper, more emotional 'wish' compared to a simple 'hope'. It’s about something you genuinely want to come to fruition.
愿望 30초 만에
- 愿望 is a noun.
- It means 'wish' or 'desire'.
- It's a common word for expressing hopes.
재미있는 사실
In ancient China, making a '愿' (yuàn) often involved a vow or a promise to a deity, similar to a 'pledge' or 'oath'.
수준별 예문
我的生日愿望是环游世界。
My birthday wish is to travel around the world.
他最大的愿望是能有一个自己的家。
His biggest wish is to have a home of his own.
祝你所有的愿望都能实现。
I hope all your wishes come true.
这是我一直以来的愿望。
This is my long-cherished wish.
我有一个小小的愿望。
I have a small wish.
你的愿望是什么？
What is your wish?
我们都希望能实现自己的愿望。
We all hope to realize our wishes.
她写下了自己的新年愿望。
She wrote down her New Year's wishes.
我有一个愿望，希望能环游世界。
I have a wish, I hope to travel around the world.
A common structure to express a wish is '我有一个愿望，希望能...' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè yuànwàng, xīwàng néng...).
实现愿望需要付出努力和坚持。
Realizing a wish requires effort and persistence.
动词 '实现' (shíxiàn) means 'to realize' or 'to achieve' a wish.
她的生日愿望是得到一本她最喜欢的书。
Her birthday wish was to get her favorite book.
'生日愿望' (shēngrì yuànwàng) is a common collocation for 'birthday wish'.
父母最大的愿望就是孩子健康快乐。
Parents' biggest wish is for their children to be healthy and happy.
'最大的愿望' (zuì dà de yuànwàng) means 'the biggest wish'.
他把所有的愿望都写在了许愿瓶里。
He wrote all his wishes in a wish bottle.
'许愿瓶' (xǔyuàn píng) means 'wish bottle'.
这个愿望听起来很美好，但可能很难实现。
This wish sounds beautiful, but it might be difficult to achieve.
形容词 '美好' (měihǎo) describes something beautiful or wonderful.
为了实现这个愿望，他付出了常人难以想象的努力。
To fulfill this wish, he put in efforts that ordinary people could hardly imagine.
'难以想象' (nányǐ xiǎngxiàng) means 'unimaginable'.
我的愿望清单上有很多想去的地方。
There are many places I want to visit on my wish list.
'愿望清单' (yuànwàng qīngdān) means 'wish list'.
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
我的愿望是...
我的愿望是去中国学习。(Wǒ de yuànwàng shì qù Zhōngguó xuéxí.) - My wish is to go to China to study.
...是我的愿望。
学好中文是我的愿望。(Xué hǎo Zhōngwén shì wǒ de yuànwàng.) - Learning Chinese well is my wish.
实现愿望 (shíxiàn yuànwàng)
我希望我的愿望能实现。(Wǒ xīwàng wǒ de yuànwàng néng shíxiàn.) - I hope my wish can come true.
有一个愿望 (yǒu yí ge yuànwàng)
我有一个愿望，就是环游世界。(Wǒ yǒu yí ge yuànwàng, jiù shì huányóu shìjiè.) - I have one wish, which is to travel around the world.
最大的愿望 (zuì dà de yuànwàng)
我最大的愿望是家人健康。(Wǒ zuì dà de yuànwàng shì jiārén jiànkāng.) - My biggest wish is for my family to be healthy.
美好的愿望 (měihǎo de yuànwàng)
我们都有对未来的美好愿望。(Wǒmen dōu yǒu duì wèilái de měihǎo yuànwàng.) - We all have beautiful wishes for the future.
表达愿望 (biǎodá yuànwàng)
他表达了想回家的愿望。(Tā biǎodá le xiǎng huíjiā de yuànwàng.) - He expressed his wish to go home.
满足愿望 (mǎnzú yuànwàng)
父母总是尽力满足孩子的愿望。(Fùmǔ zǒng shì jìnlì mǎnzú háizi de yuànwàng.) - Parents always try their best to fulfill their children's wishes.
어원
Simplified Chinese character for 'wish' or 'desire'.
원래 의미: The character '愿' (yuàn) originally depicted a person kneeling, indicating a sincere desire or vow. The character '望' (wàng) depicts a person looking far into the distance, signifying hope or aspiration. Together, they form a compound word that conveys the idea of a heartfelt desire or a hopeful aspiration.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic branch, Chinese.문화적 맥락
When Chinese people express a wish, it often carries a sense of earnestness and a hopeful outlook for the future. It's common to hear '祝你心想事成' (zhù nǐ xīn xiǎng shì chéng) which means 'May all your wishes come true' in various celebratory contexts. The act of wishing is often tied to aspirations for success, health, and happiness for oneself and loved ones.
셀프 테스트 60 질문
我的生日___是学习汉语。
Here, '愿望' (yuànwàng) means a wish or desire, which fits the context of a birthday wish. The other options don't quite fit grammatically or semantically.
他最大的___是去中国。
'愿望' (yuànwàng) is the best fit here, meaning his biggest wish or desire is to go to China.
你的新年___是什么？
For 'New Year's wish', '愿望' (yuànwàng) is the correct word.
我有一个___，希望可以实现。
The sentence expresses having a wish that one hopes to realize. '愿望' (yuànwàng) is the right word.
她想买一辆新车，这是她的___。
Wanting to buy a new car is a desire or wish, so '愿望' (yuànwàng) is appropriate.
小孩子有很多天真的___。
Children often have many innocent wishes or desires. '愿望' (yuànwàng) fits this context perfectly.
What is my wish?
What does he have?
What is your wish?
Read this aloud:
我有一个愿望。
Focus: 愿望 (yuànwàng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
我的愿望是学好中文。
Focus: 学好中文 (xuéhǎo Zhōngwén)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
祝你愿望成真。
Focus: 愿望成真 (yuànwàng chéngzhēn)
당신의 답변:
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我的生日___是学习中文。
Here, '愿望' (yuànwàng) is the most suitable word for a birthday wish. '希望' (xīwàng) is more general hope, '想法' (xiǎngfǎ) is an idea, and '梦想' (mèngxiǎng) is a dream, usually more ambitious.
她最大的___是环游世界。
'愿望' (yuànwàng) refers to a deep desire or wish. While '目标' (mùbiāo) is a goal, '愿望' better conveys the sense of a heartfelt desire to travel the world. '兴趣' (xìngqù) is interest, '计划' (jìhuà) is a plan.
实现这个___需要很多努力。
To '实现' (shíxiàn, achieve/realize) a '愿望' (yuànwàng, wish) is a common collocation. '要求' (yāoqiú) is a request, '问题' (wèntí) is a problem, and '决定' (juédìng) is a decision.
他的___是能有一个幸福的家庭。
Having a happy family is a '愿望' (yuànwàng, wish or desire). '意见' (yìjiàn) is an opinion, '理由' (lǐyóu) is a reason, and '可能' (kěnéng) is possibility.
小孩子常常有很多天真的___。
Children often have innocent '愿望' (yuànwàng, wishes). '事情' (shìqing) means things/matters, '时间' (shíjiān) is time, and '地方' (dìfang) is place.
我希望我的___能早日实现。
The sentence expresses hope for a '愿望' (yuànwàng, wish) to come true soon. '生活' (shēnghuó) is life, '学习' (xuéxí) is study, and '工作' (gōngzuò) is work.
Write a short sentence about something you wish for, using '愿望'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的愿望是去中国旅行。
Complete the sentence: '他的愿望是...' (His wish is...)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他的愿望是学好中文。
Describe a simple wish you have for your friend, using '愿望'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我希望我的朋友实现他的愿望。
小明长大的愿望是什么？ (What is Xiao Ming's wish for when he grows up?)
Read this passage:
小明有一个很大的愿望，他希望长大后能成为一名医生。他每天都努力学习，希望能实现这个愿望。
小明长大的愿望是什么？ (What is Xiao Ming's wish for when he grows up?)
文章中提到 '他希望长大后能成为一名医生' (He hopes to become a doctor when he grows up).
文章中提到 '他希望长大后能成为一名医生' (He hopes to become a doctor when he grows up).
作者的愿望是什么？ (What is the author's wish?)
Read this passage:
圣诞节快到了，很多孩子都有自己的愿望。他们希望收到玩具或者糖果。我的愿望是和家人一起过节。
作者的愿望是什么？ (What is the author's wish?)
文章中提到 '我的愿望是和家人一起过节' (My wish is to celebrate with family).
文章中提到 '我的愿望是和家人一起过节' (My wish is to celebrate with family).
根据短文，人们的愿望有哪些？ (According to the passage, what are people's wishes?)
Read this passage:
每个人都有不同的愿望。有的人希望健康，有的人希望快乐，有的人希望赚很多钱。你的愿望是什么呢？
根据短文，人们的愿望有哪些？ (According to the passage, what are people's wishes?)
文章中提到 '有的人希望健康，有的人希望快乐，有的人希望赚很多钱' (Some hope for health, some hope for happiness, some hope to earn a lot of money).
文章中提到 '有的人希望健康，有的人希望快乐，有的人希望赚很多钱' (Some hope for health, some hope for happiness, some hope to earn a lot of money).
Listen for the speaker's wish.
What is her wish?
What did the children do on their birthday?
Read this aloud:
你有什么愿望？
Focus: 愿望 (yuànwàng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
我的愿望是能学好中文。
Focus: 学好中文 (xuéhǎo Zhōngwén)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他最大的愿望是家人健康快乐。
Focus: 家人健康快乐 (jiārén jiànkāng kuàilè)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He realized his long-cherished wish.' '他' (he) is the subject, '实现' (realized) is the verb, and '多年的愿望' (long-cherished wish) is the object.
This sentence asks 'What is your birthday wish?' '你的生日愿望' (your birthday wish) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, and '什么' (what) is the object.
This sentence means 'My wish is to travel around the world.' '我的愿望' (my wish) is the subject, '是' (is) is the verb, and '环游世界' (travel around the world) is the object.
What is his biggest wish?
What does the speaker hope to achieve?
What was his birthday wish?
Read this aloud:
实现你的愿望。
Focus: shí xiàn nǐ de yuàn wàng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我有一个愿望。
Focus: wǒ yǒu yí gè yuàn wàng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
愿望成真。
Focus: yuàn wàng chéng zhēn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她一直都有一个帮助穷人的___。
“愿望”指的是一种美好的愿望或心愿。这里强调的是她内心一直有的美好心愿。
虽然他的___很强烈，但现实条件不允许他实现。
“愿望”在这里表示一种强烈想要实现的事情，但受到外部条件限制。
她最大的___就是能环游世界。
“愿望”常用于表达人内心最深切的、宏大的心愿或梦想。
“愿望”通常指一种积极向上、美好的心愿。
“愿望”往往带有美好的、正面的情感色彩，表达的是一种积极的期盼。
“愿望”和“欲望”在任何情况下都可以互换使用。
“愿望”侧重于美好的心愿，而“欲望”则更侧重于对物质或肉体的强烈要求，两者语义有所区别，不能完全互换。
表达对生日蛋糕许下的祝愿时，使用“愿望”比“希望”更恰当。
在许愿的语境中，“愿望”更符合中文习惯，因为它强调的是一种心底的祝愿或期盼。
What is his biggest wish?
What are your new year wishes?
What is her wish for her family?
Read this aloud:
我有一个愿望，希望世界和平。
Focus: yuànwàng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
实现愿望需要付出努力。
Focus: shíxiàn yuànwàng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
祝你所有的愿望都能成真。
Focus: chéng zhēn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone fulfilling their wish to travel the world. The correct order places the subject, then the verb 'achieved', followed by 'his wish', and finally the action of 'traveling the world' as the content of the wish.
This sentence states a person's greatest wish is world peace. The correct order starts with 'my greatest wish', followed by 'is', and then the object of the wish, 'world peace'.
This sentence describes a little girl making a wish for a puppy. The correct order places the subject 'this little girl', then the verb phrase 'made a wish', followed by the content of the wish 'to have a puppy'.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
愿望 (yuànwàng) is the Chinese word for 'wish' or 'desire,' often used for personal hopes and aspirations.
- 愿望 is a noun.
- It means 'wish' or 'desire'.
- It's a common word for expressing hopes.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
emotions 관련 단어
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
