B1 noun Neutral #50 most common 2 min read

receiver

/rɪˈsiːvər/

A receiver is simply any person or device that accepts an input, whether it is a radio signal, a letter, or a football.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A device that converts electronic signals into usable output.
  • A person or entity that accepts something sent to them.
  • A player in sports responsible for catching the ball.

Overview

The term 'receiver' is derived from the verb 'receive' and functions as a noun to identify someone or something that takes in an input. It is a highly versatile word used across technology, logistics, and communication.

Usage Patterns

In technical contexts, a receiver is a hardware device (like a radio or television receiver) that captures waves or signals. In administrative or social contexts, it identifies the recipient of an object, letter, or piece of information. The word is almost always used with a determiner, such as 'the receiver' or 'a receiver'.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear this word in telecommunications, such as 'the telephone receiver' (the part you hold to your ear). It is also common in legal or business settings, where a 'receiver' might be an individual appointed to manage the property or financial affairs of a company in bankruptcy. In sports, specifically American football, the 'wide receiver' is a player whose primary role is to catch passes.

Similar Words comparison

While 'recipient' is a synonym, it is almost exclusively used for people or organizations receiving mail, gifts, or awards. 'Receiver' is broader because it encompasses both physical hardware devices and people. 'Listener' is specific to auditory communication, whereas 'receiver' implies the technical act of capturing a signal.

Examples

1

Please lift the receiver to answer the phone.

everyday

Por favor, levante el auricular para contestar el teléfono.

2

The receiver of the package must sign for the delivery.

formal

El destinatario del paquete debe firmar la entrega.

3

My satellite receiver is picking up a weak signal.

informal

Mi receptor satelital está captando una señal débil.

4

The court appointed a receiver to manage the company's assets.

academic

El tribunal nombró un administrador para gestionar los activos de la empresa.

Common Collocations

telephone receiver auricular del teléfono
satellite receiver receptor de satélite
wide receiver receptor abierto (fútbol americano)

Common Phrases

pick up the receiver

descolgar el teléfono

wide receiver

receptor abierto

Often Confused With

receiver vs Recipient

Recipient is used for people receiving mail, gifts, or awards. Receiver is broader and includes electronic devices.

receiver vs Transmitter

A transmitter sends a signal, while a receiver captures it. They are opposites.

Grammar Patterns

The receiver of [something] A [type] receiver To pick up the receiver

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral in register. It is used frequently in both technical manuals and casual conversation. When referring to people, 'recipient' is often slightly more polite or formal than 'receiver'.


Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 'receiver' with 'receptionist'. A receptionist is a person who greets people at an office, while a receiver is a tool or a party in a transaction. Ensure you do not use 'receiver' to describe a person working at a front desk.

Tips

💡

Context determines the meaning

Always look at the surrounding sentence to see if the word refers to technology or a person. If it involves signals, it is hardware; if it involves mail or gifts, it is a person.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with sender

Remember that the receiver is the opposite of the sender. Mixing these up can cause confusion in business or logistical communication.

🌍

Sports terminology

In American football, the term 'wide receiver' is a household name. Understanding this helps when watching US sports broadcasts.

Word Origin

Derived from the Middle English 'receiven', which comes from the Old French 'receivre'. The suffix '-er' is added to indicate the person or object that performs the action of receiving.

Cultural Context

In the context of the 20th century, the 'telephone receiver' was a iconic object in homes. Today, the term persists even though many people use mobile phones without physical handsets.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'receiver' as someone or something that has their hands open to 'receive' an object or a signal. Imagine a football player with open hands waiting to catch the ball.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

They are similar, but 'recipient' is usually reserved for people or organizations receiving items like letters or prizes. 'Receiver' is used more often for hardware or technical roles.

Yes, it is common to refer to the 'receiver of a message' or the 'receiver of a gift,' though 'recipient' is often considered slightly more formal in those specific cases.

It is the part of the telephone that you hold against your ear to hear the other person speaking. Historically, it was a separate piece connected by a cord.

Test Yourself

fill blank

The radio ___ was broken, so we could not hear the broadcast.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: receiver

A radio needs a receiver to pick up the signal.

Score: /1

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