A2 noun #10,000 most common 3 min read

Besouro

When talking about insects in Portuguese, "besouro" is a common word you'll hear. It refers to what in English we call a beetle. This can be any type of beetle, from the small ones you might see in your garden to larger, more exotic varieties. It's a useful word to know when discussing nature, gardening, or even just describing something you've seen outdoors. For example, if you see a ladybug, which is a type of beetle, you could say "Olha, um besouro!" (Look, a beetle!).

When discussing insects in Portuguese, "besouro" is the go-to term for what English speakers commonly call a beetle. It's a versatile word that encompasses a wide variety of these fascinating creatures, from tiny ladybugs to large rhinoceros beetles.

You'll often hear it in contexts related to nature, gardening, or even in metaphorical expressions. For example, if someone is very persistent, you might hear them described as working like a besouro, always busy and determined. Understanding "besouro" allows you to talk about the natural world with more precision and appreciate the nuances of the Portuguese language.

§ Understanding 'Besouro' in Context

Alright, let's get straight to how you use 'besouro' in Portuguese sentences. It's pretty straightforward, but a few examples will make it crystal clear.

Definition Refresher
'Besouro' means 'beetle' in English. It's a masculine noun, so it takes masculine articles and adjectives.

§ Basic Usage with Articles

Like most nouns in Portuguese, 'besouro' will often appear with a definite or indefinite article.

  • Definite Article (o, os): Use 'o' for singular and 'os' for plural when you're talking about a specific beetle or beetles.
  • Indefinite Article (um, uns): Use 'um' for singular and 'uns' for plural when you're talking about any beetle or some beetles.

O besouro estava na folha. (The beetle was on the leaf.)

Vi um besouro grande no jardim. (I saw a big beetle in the garden.)

§ Plural Form

To make 'besouro' plural, you just add an 's' to the end: 'besouros'. Remember to also pluralize the article.

Os besouros são insetos interessantes. (Beetles are interesting insects.)

Havia muitos besouros sob a pedra. (There were many beetles under the stone.)

§ Using 'Besouro' with Prepositions

You'll often find 'besouro' with common prepositions. Here are a few examples:

  • De (of/from): To indicate possession or origin.
  • Em (in/on/at): To indicate location.
  • Com (with): To indicate accompaniment.

A cor do besouro era brilhante. (The color of the beetle was bright.)

Ele encontrou um besouro na grama. (He found a beetle in the grass.)

As crianças brincavam com o besouro no quintal. (The children were playing with the beetle in the yard.)

§ 'Besouro' in Descriptions

You can easily use adjectives to describe 'besouro'. Since 'besouro' is masculine and singular, the adjective will also be masculine and singular. If 'besouros' is plural, the adjective will be plural too.

Um besouro verde pousou na minha mão. (A green beetle landed on my hand.)

Os besouros coloridos chamaram a atenção. (The colorful beetles caught attention.)

§ Common Verbs with 'Besouro'

Here are some verbs that commonly appear with 'besouro' when talking about beetles:

  • Voar (to fly): Besouros voam. (Beetles fly.)
  • Rastejar (to crawl): O besouro rastejava no chão. (The beetle was crawling on the ground.)
  • Encontrar (to find): Você pode encontrar besouros no jardim. (You can find beetles in the garden.)
  • Ver (to see): Eu vi um besouro. (I saw a beetle.)
  • Pousar (to land/perch): Um besouro pousou na flor. (A beetle landed on the flower.)

O besouro voou para longe. (The beetle flew away.)

Fun Fact

The word 'besouro' shares linguistic roots with similar terms in other Romance languages, highlighting a common natural observation across cultures.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bɨˈzoʊ̯ɾu/
US /bɪˈzoʊ̯ɾu/
short
Rhymes With
ouro douro tesouro
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'ou' like in 'out'
  • Not rolling the 'r' slightly

Examples by Level

1

O besouro rola a bolinha de excremento.

The beetle rolls the little ball of dung.

Here, 'bolinha' is a diminutive of 'bola' (ball), meaning 'little ball' or 'pellet'.

2

Vi um besouro verde brilhante na folha da planta.

I saw a bright green beetle on the plant's leaf.

'Brilhante' (bright/shiny) is an adjective describing the beetle.

3

Os besouros são insetos fascinantes, mas alguns podem ser pragas.

Beetles are fascinating insects, but some can be pests.

'Pragas' (pests) is the plural of 'praga'.

4

A criança ficou encantada com o besouro que encontrou no jardim.

The child was enchanted with the beetle they found in the garden.

'Encontrado' (found) is the past participle of 'encontrar' (to find).

5

Você sabia que existem mais de 350.000 espécies de besouros?

Did you know that there are over 350,000 species of beetles?

'Sabia' is the imperfect tense of 'saber' (to know), used here to ask if someone had prior knowledge.

6

O besouro fez um pequeno buraco na madeira.

The beetle made a small hole in the wood.

'Fez' is the past tense of 'fazer' (to make/do).

7

É comum encontrar besouros depois da chuva, especialmente em áreas rurais.

It's common to find beetles after the rain, especially in rural areas.

'É comum' means 'it is common' or 'it's common'.

8

O besouro voou direto para a luz da varanda.

The beetle flew directly towards the porch light.

'Voou' is the past tense of 'voar' (to fly).

1

O biólogo passou horas observando o besouro raro que encontrou na floresta amazônica, anotando cada detalhe de seu comportamento.

The biologist spent hours observing the rare beetle he found in the Amazon rainforest, noting every detail of its behavior.

Future tense with 'passou' (spent) and 'encontrou' (found).

2

A criança, curiosa, apanhou o besouro do chão e o examinou com fascínio antes de soltá-lo suavemente na grama.

The child, curious, picked up the beetle from the ground and examined it with fascination before gently releasing it into the grass.

Past tense with 'apanhou' (picked up), 'examinou' (examined), and 'soltá-lo' (releasing it).

3

Para a surpresa de todos, um besouro gigante emergiu da pilha de folhas secas, suas asas brilhando sob o sol da tarde.

To everyone's surprise, a giant beetle emerged from the pile of dry leaves, its wings gleaming under the afternoon sun.

Past tense with 'emergiu' (emerged) and 'brilhando' (gleaming).

4

A durabilidade do exoesqueleto de um besouro é um testemunho da engenhosidade da natureza, protegendo-o de predadores e do ambiente hostil.

The durability of a beetle's exoskeleton is a testament to nature's ingenuity, protecting it from predators and the hostile environment.

Present tense with 'é' (is) and 'protegendo-o' (protecting it).

5

Apesar de seu tamanho pequeno, o besouro-rinoceronte possui uma força impressionante, capaz de carregar pesos muitas vezes maiores que o seu próprio.

Despite its small size, the rhinoceros beetle possesses impressive strength, capable of carrying weights many times greater than its own.

Present tense with 'possui' (possesses) and 'capaz de carregar' (capable of carrying).

6

Os cientistas estão estudando a capacidade do besouro de se adaptar a diferentes ecossistemas, um fator crucial para sua sobrevivência global.

Scientists are studying the beetle's ability to adapt to different ecosystems, a crucial factor for its global survival.

Present tense with 'estão estudando' (are studying).

7

O besouro rola sua bola de esterco com uma determinação surpreendente, um processo vital para a reprodução e a higiene do ambiente.

The beetle rolls its dung ball with surprising determination, a vital process for reproduction and environmental hygiene.

Present tense with 'rola' (rolls).

8

No documentário sobre insetos, a complexidade da vida de um besouro foi apresentada com detalhes fascinantes, revelando comportamentos nunca antes vistos.

In the insect documentary, the complexity of a beetle's life was presented with fascinating detail, revealing behaviors never before seen.

Past tense with 'foi apresentada' (was presented) and 'revelando' (revealing).

Often Confused With

Besouro vs Insecto

A broader term for any insect, where 'besouro' is a specific type of insect (a beetle).

Besouro vs Bicho

A general, informal term for 'bug' or 'creature,' which could refer to any small animal, not just insects. 'Besouro' is much more specific.

Besouro vs Coleóptero

The scientific order to which beetles belong. While 'besouro' is a coleóptero, 'coleóptero' is the more technical, scientific term.

Easily Confused

Besouro vs Aranha

Often mistaken for insects, but spiders are arachnids, a different class of arthropods.

Insects have six legs and three body parts (head, thorax, abdomen). Spiders have eight legs and two body parts (cephalothorax, abdomen).

A aranha teceu uma teia bonita. (The spider wove a beautiful web.)

Besouro vs Borboleta

Both are flying insects with wings, but they belong to different orders and have distinct life cycles and appearances.

Butterflies are typically active during the day, have slender bodies, and their wings rest vertically when still. Moths are often nocturnal, have stout bodies, and their wings rest flat or tent-like.

A borboleta pousou na flor. (The butterfly landed on the flower.)

Besouro vs Mosca

Both are common flying insects found in similar environments.

Flies (moscas) have only one pair of wings. Bees (abelhas) have two pairs of wings.

A mosca voou pela sala. (The fly flew around the room.)

Besouro vs Grilo

Both are insects known for making sounds and having powerful hind legs for jumping.

Crickets (grilos) rub their wings together to chirp. Grasshoppers (gafanhotos) rub their hind legs against their wings.

O grilo cantou a noite toda. (The cricket chirped all night.)

Besouro vs Joaninha

While clearly a beetle, some might confuse it with other small, red-and-black spotted insects or even non-beetle insects due to its common name.

A joaninha is a type of beetle (besouro) with distinct dome-shaped, often brightly colored, hard wing covers. Other small, spotted insects may be flies or other orders.

A joaninha tem pintas pretas nas costas. (The ladybug has black spots on its back.)

Word Origin

From Old Portuguese 'bizouro', possibly from 'bezo' (lip) + '-ouro' (a common suffix for insects), or from an onomatopoeic origin mimicking the buzzing sound of the insect.

Original meaning: Beetle, specifically a type of buzzing insect.

Indo-European, Romance, West Iberian, Portuguese.

Cultural Context

In Brazilian folklore, the beetle (besouro) sometimes appears as a symbol of hard work or persistence, though it's not as prominent as other animals. There's a popular Brazilian capoeira legend about a fighter named Besouro Mangangá, renowned for his elusive movements and supernatural abilities, often described as being able to transform into a beetle to escape danger. This cultural reference adds a layer of mystique to the word, associating it with agility and resilience.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The word for 'beetle' in Portuguese is besouro.

Besouro is a masculine noun. You would say 'o besouro' (the beetle).

Yes, besouro is a general term for beetles. If you need to be more specific, you might add an adjective, like 'besouro-rola-bosta' (dung beetle).

It's pronounced bee-ZOH-roo. The 'ou' sounds like the 'oh' in 'go'.

Claro! 'Vi um besouro grande no jardim.' (I saw a big beetle in the garden.)

It's common when talking about insects or nature. You wouldn't use it every day unless you're an entomologist, but it's a useful word to know.

Not really. It's usually used literally to refer to the insect itself.

The plural is besouros. You just add an 's' to the end.

Yes, you could say 'besourinho' for a small beetle, like 'Olha que besourinho fofo!' (Look what a cute little beetle!)

No, besouro primarily refers to the insect. It doesn't have common slang or figurative meanings.

Test Yourself 60 questions

fill blank A1

Eu vi um pequeno ___ no jardim. (I saw a small ___ in the garden.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

The sentence talks about seeing a small insect in the garden. 'Besouro' means beetle.

fill blank A1

O ___ tem asas duras. (The ___ has hard wings.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

Beetles are known for their hard, shell-like wings. 'Besouro' is the correct word for beetle.

fill blank A1

Não gosto de ___ grandes. (I don't like big ___.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouros

This sentence implies a dislike for a type of insect, 'besouros' (beetles) fits the context.

fill blank A1

A criança brincava com um ___ no chão. (The child played with a ___ on the ground.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

Children often play with small insects they find on the ground. 'Besouro' is a beetle.

fill blank A1

Um ___ verde pousou na folha. (A green ___ landed on the leaf.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

An insect like a beetle ('besouro') would land on a leaf.

fill blank A1

Eu vi um ___ preto na parede. (I saw a black ___ on the wall.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

A small black insect like a beetle ('besouro') can be seen on a wall.

multiple choice A1

Qual destas frases usa a palavra 'besouro' corretamente?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Eu vi um besouro verde no jardim.

'Besouro' é um inseto, então faz sentido vê-lo no jardim.

multiple choice A1

Um besouro é um tipo de...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: inseto

A definição de 'besouro' é um inseto.

multiple choice A1

O que um besouro geralmente tem?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Asas duras

Os besouros são conhecidos por suas asas duras e semelhantes a conchas.

true false A1

Besouros podem voar.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Sim, muitos besouros podem voar, apesar de suas asas duras.

true false A1

Um besouro é um animal de estimação comum.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Besouros são insetos selvagens e geralmente não são mantidos como animais de estimação.

true false A1

Você pode encontrar um besouro na cozinha.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Sim, besouros podem entrar em casas e ser encontrados na cozinha, embora não seja o ideal!

fill blank A2

Onde está o ___? Eu ouvi um zumbido.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

The context of a 'buzzing sound' (zumbido) points to an insect like a besouro.

fill blank A2

Vi um ___ grande na folha da árvore.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

An insect would be found on a tree leaf, making 'besouro' the correct choice.

fill blank A2

A criança ficou com medo do pequeno ___ que voava perto dela.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

A child being scared of something 'flying close to them' suggests an insect.

fill blank A2

Este ___ tem asas duras e brilhantes.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

The description 'hard, shiny wings' is characteristic of a besouro.

fill blank A2

No verão, é comum ver muitos ___ no jardim.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouros

Insects like besouros are commonly seen in gardens during summer.

fill blank A2

O ___ caiu na sopa! Que nojo!

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

Something falling into soup that causes disgust is likely an insect.

multiple choice A2

Qual é a definição correta de 'besouro'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Um inseto com asas duras e corpo segmentado.

A palavra 'besouro' refere-se a um tipo de inseto conhecido por suas asas frontais duras, que protegem as asas de voo.

multiple choice A2

Onde você esperaria encontrar um besouro?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Em um jardim, perto de plantas.

Besouros são frequentemente encontrados em ambientes terrestres, especialmente em jardins e florestas, onde há vegetação para se alimentar e se esconder.

multiple choice A2

Se você vir um _________ voando no verão, pode ser um besouro.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: inseto

Besouro é um tipo de inseto, então 'inseto' é a palavra correta para completar a frase.

true false A2

Um besouro é um animal de estimação comum em casas.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Besouros são insetos selvagens e geralmente não são mantidos como animais de estimação, ao contrário de cães ou gatos.

true false A2

Besouros têm asas para voar.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Muitos besouros têm asas, embora as asas dianteiras sejam duras e sirvam como proteção, as asas traseiras são usadas para voar.

true false A2

A palavra 'besouro' se refere a um tipo de flor.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

A palavra 'besouro' se refere a um inseto, não a uma flor.

listening A2

The beetle flew...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: O besouro voou pela janela aberta.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

I saw a big beetle...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Vi um besouro grande no jardim.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

The color of the beetle...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A cor do besouro era verde brilhante.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

O besouro é um inseto.

Focus: Be-sou-ro

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Um besouro pousou na minha mão.

Focus: Pou-sou

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Desenhei um besouro para a aula de arte.

Focus: De-sen-hei

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
fill blank B1

O ___ voou pela janela aberta e pousou na minha mesa.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

The context implies an insect that flew in and landed, making 'besouro' (beetle) the most fitting option.

fill blank B1

As crianças gritaram quando viram um grande ___ rastejando no chão da cozinha.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

The action 'rastejando' (crawling) and the reaction 'gritaram' (screamed) suggest an insect like a beetle.

fill blank B1

Para se proteger, o ___ fingiu de morto quando foi tocado.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

Some beetles exhibit 'playing dead' as a defense mechanism, fitting the description.

fill blank B1

A cor brilhante do exoesqueleto do ___ chamou a atenção do cientista.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

The term 'exoesqueleto' (exoskeleton) refers to the hard outer covering of insects, making 'besouro' appropriate.

fill blank B1

Ele encontrou um raro ___ na floresta tropical, que nunca tinha visto antes.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

Discovering a 'rare' creature in a 'tropical forest' often applies to insects like beetles.

fill blank B1

O som do ___ batendo na lâmpada era um pouco irritante durante a noite.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: besouro

Beetles are known to be attracted to light and can make a distinctive sound when hitting surfaces.

multiple choice B1

Qual das seguintes frases usa a palavra 'besouro' corretamente?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: O besouro voou pela janela aberta.

A palavra 'besouro' é um substantivo masculino e se refere a um inseto que voa. As outras opções usam a palavra de forma incorreta ou em um contexto que não faz sentido.

multiple choice B1

Se você visse um 'besouro' no jardim, o que você esperaria que ele fizesse?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Voar ou rastejar.

Besouros são insetos e geralmente voam ou rastejam. Eles não falam nem correm muito rápido como um mamífero.

multiple choice B1

Qual é a característica principal de um besouro mencionada na definição?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Ter asas dianteiras duras e em forma de concha.

A definição do besouro menciona explicitamente 'asas dianteiras duras e em forma de concha'.

true false B1

Um besouro é um tipo de pássaro.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Um besouro é um inseto, não um pássaro. Pássaros têm penas e bicos.

true false B1

É comum encontrar besouros em jardins e florestas.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Besouros são insetos que vivem em diversos ambientes naturais, incluindo jardins e florestas.

true false B1

A palavra 'besouro' pode ser usada para descrever uma pessoa muito bonita.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'Besouro' refere-se a um inseto e não é um termo usado para descrever a beleza de uma pessoa. Seria uma metáfora muito incomum e geralmente com conotação negativa em português.

listening B1

The beetle flew...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: O besouro voou pela janela aberta.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

I saw a green beetle...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Vi um besouro verde na folha da planta.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

Be careful not to step on...

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Cuidado para não pisar no besouro.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

O besouro é um inseto comum no meu jardim.

Focus: Be-sou-ro

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Existem muitos tipos de besouros.

Focus: ex-is-tem

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

O besouro tem um exoesqueleto forte.

Focus: e-xo-es-que-le-to

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
multiple choice C1

O besouro rola sua bola de esterco com surpreendente ____.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: habilidade

Besouros rolam suas bolas de esterco com grande destreza. 'Habilidade' significa destreza ou perícia.

multiple choice C1

A carapaça do besouro é ____, protegendo-o de predadores e do ambiente hostil.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: rígida

A carapaça dos besouros é dura e resistente. 'Rígida' significa dura, inflexível.

multiple choice C1

Em algumas culturas, o besouro é considerado um símbolo de ____ e persistência.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: renascimento

O besouro, especialmente o escaravelho, é frequentemente associado a símbolos de renascimento e ressurreição em diversas culturas. 'Renascimento' significa o ato de nascer de novo ou renovação.

true false C1

Todos os besouros são noturnos e evitam a luz do sol.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Existem besouros com hábitos diurnos e noturnos. A afirmação de que 'todos' são noturnos é incorreta.

true false C1

O besouro rinoceronte é conhecido por sua força excepcional, capaz de levantar objetos muitas vezes o seu próprio peso.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

O besouro rinoceronte é de fato famoso por sua impressionante força. Esta é uma característica bem conhecida dessa espécie.

true false C1

Besouros são exclusivamente herbívoros, alimentando-se apenas de plantas.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Embora muitos besouros sejam herbívoros, existem também espécies carnívoras e onívoras. Portanto, a afirmação 'exclusivamente herbívoros' é falsa.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: O besouro voou pela janela aberta.

This sentence describes the action of a beetle flying through an open window, using common Portuguese sentence structure.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A criança observava o besouro com curiosidade no jardim.

This sentence details a child observing a beetle in a garden, focusing on descriptive adverbs and prepositions.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Os besouros são insetos muito comuns em áreas rurais.

This sentence states that beetles are common insects in rural areas, using plural forms and general statements.

/ 60 correct

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