To bleed means blood escaping the body due to broken vessels.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Body's blood vessels break, blood flows out.
- Common for injuries, medical procedures, health issues.
- Can be minor cuts or serious internal bleeding.
Overview
“出血”是一个描述身体流血现象的常用词语。它主要指由于血管受损而导致血液离开正常循环系统，流到体外或体内的腔隙中。在日常生活中，我们可能会因为意外受伤（如割伤、撞伤）而发生少量出血，也可能在医学检查或手术中出现。这个词语的含义相对直接，但根据具体情况，其严重程度和表现形式有所不同。
作为动词，“出血”通常直接跟在主语后面，描述主语正在经历或发生了出血的状况。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配，如“鼻子出血”、“牙龈出血”、“内出血”、“大出血”等，来指明出血的部位或程度。在描述原因时，常会说“因为…出血”、“由于…出血”。
- 1日常意外：如“不小心割伤了手，流了很多血。” 2. 医疗场景：如“手术过程中需要控制出血。”，“拔牙后，牙龈会少量出血。” 3. 健康问题：如“最近天气干燥，我的鼻子经常出血。”，“消化道出血需要立即就医。” 4. 比喻用法：虽然较少，但有时也用于形容经济上的损失，如“公司这次项目失败，造成了严重的出血。”（资金大量流失）。
- 1流血 (liúxuè)：与“出血”意思非常接近，几乎可以互换使用，都表示血液流出。但“流血”更侧重于“流”的过程和状态，而“出血”可能更侧重于“出”这个动作或事件本身。例如，“伤口在流血”和“伤口在出血”都表示血液从伤口出来。
Examples
他不小心摔倒了，膝盖出血了。
everydayHe fell accidentally and his knee started bleeding.
手术过程中，医生需要精确地控制出血量。
formalDuring the surgery, the doctor needs to precisely control the amount of bleeding.
哎呀，我鼻子又出血了，可能是天气太干了。
informalOh no, my nose is bleeding again, it might be because the weather is too dry.
胃溃疡可能导致严重的消化道出血，需及时就医。
academicGastric ulcers can lead to severe gastrointestinal bleeding and require prompt medical attention.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
鼻子出血
nosebleed
牙龈出血
bleeding gums
内出血
internal bleeding
Often Confused With
'流血' (liúxuè) is very similar and often interchangeable with '出血' (chūxuè). '流血' emphasizes the 'flowing' aspect, while '出血' focuses on the 'coming out' event. Both describe blood leaving the body.
'渗血' (shènxuè) refers to a much slower, minor oozing of blood, often barely noticeable. It implies a less severe condition than '出血', which can be more significant.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '出血' is straightforward and commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing injuries or medical conditions. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. Formality depends on the context; discussing a minor cut is informal, while describing surgical complications is more formal.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '出血' with words describing related but distinct concepts, like '流鼻涕' (to have a runny nose). Ensure the context clearly indicates blood is involved. Also, be mindful of the severity implied; '大出血' is much more serious than a simple '鼻子出血'.
Tips
Think 'Blood Comes Out'
Remember '出血' literally means 'blood' (血) 'comes out' (出). This helps visualize the action.
Distinguish Severity Levels
Be aware that '出血' can range from minor to life-threatening. Context is key to understanding the seriousness.
Medical Contexts are Common
In Chinese culture, like many others, discussing bodily functions like bleeding often happens in medical settings or when explaining injuries.
Word Origin
The character '出' (chū) means 'to go out' or 'to emerge'. The character '血' (xuè) means 'blood'. Together, '出血' literally translates to 'blood comes out', clearly describing the act of bleeding.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, like many others, bleeding is often seen as a sign of injury or illness. People might express concern when they or others experience bleeding, and seeking medical help for significant bleeding is standard practice.
Memory Tip
Imagine a wound where blood is actively 'coming out' (出) from the body. The character '血' is blood itself. This visual helps connect the meaning.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“出血”和“流血”意思非常接近，在很多情况下可以互换。“流血”更强调血液流动的过程和状态，而“出血”可能更侧重于血液“出来”这个事件本身。例如，“伤口在流血”和“伤口在出血”都可以用。
是的，虽然不如字面意思常用，但“出血”有时可以用来比喻经济上的巨大损失或资金的大量流失，例如“公司这次亏损很大，等于是在大出血。”
像“大出血”就表示出血量非常大，情况危急。“血崩”更是特指女性的严重出血情况，比一般的“出血”要严重得多。
不一定。除了外伤，很多疾病（如胃溃疡、鼻炎）或医学操作（如手术、拔牙）也可能导致出血。
Test Yourself
他不小心被刀割到了手，立刻开始______。
根据语境，手被刀割伤后会流血，所以“出血”是最合适的词。
小明早上起床后发现鼻子出血了，下列哪个选项最可能是原因？
天气干燥或不当的用力擤鼻子是导致鼻子出血的常见原因。
用“牙龈”、“出血”、“刷牙”、“时”组成句子。
“刷牙时，牙龈出血”描述了一个常见现象，即刷牙过程中牙龈有出血的情况。
Score: /3
Summary
To bleed means blood escaping the body due to broken vessels.
- Body's blood vessels break, blood flows out.
- Common for injuries, medical procedures, health issues.
- Can be minor cuts or serious internal bleeding.
Think 'Blood Comes Out'
Remember '出血' literally means 'blood' (血) 'comes out' (出). This helps visualize the action.
Distinguish Severity Levels
Be aware that '出血' can range from minor to life-threatening. Context is key to understanding the seriousness.
Medical Contexts are Common
In Chinese culture, like many others, discussing bodily functions like bleeding often happens in medical settings or when explaining injuries.
Examples
4 of 4他不小心摔倒了，膝盖出血了。
He fell accidentally and his knee started bleeding.
手术过程中，医生需要精确地控制出血量。
During the surgery, the doctor needs to precisely control the amount of bleeding.
哎呀，我鼻子又出血了，可能是天气太干了。
Oh no, my nose is bleeding again, it might be because the weather is too dry.
胃溃疡可能导致严重的消化道出血，需及时就医。
Gastric ulcers can lead to severe gastrointestinal bleeding and require prompt medical attention.
