The word '做完' signifies the successful conclusion of an action or task through the act of 'doing'.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates the completion of an action or task.
- Commonly used in daily conversation for various activities.
- Emphasizes the end result of 'doing' something.
Overview
“做完”是一个非常基础且常用的汉语动词，由“做”（to do, to make）和“完”（finished, completed）组成。它直接表达了完成某项动作或事情的结果。在日常交流中，“做完”的出现频率很高，尤其是在描述日常活动、工作、学习或家务时。
“做完”通常用作谓语动词，后面可以跟宾语，表示完成的具体事情。例如：“我做完作业了。”（I finished my homework.）它也可以单独使用，表示动作已经完成，例如：“饭做完了。”（The meal is ready/finished.）有时，“完”也可以作为动词补语，与“做”连用，强调完成的程度。
**学习/工作**
“我必须在下班前做完这份报告。”（I must finish this report before getting off work.）“他做完今天的功课了吗？”（Has he finished today's homework?）
**家务**
“你做完晚饭了吗？”（Have you finished cooking dinner?）“我得先把衣服做完（洗完/晾完）。”（I need to finish the laundry first.）
**日常生活**
“我得先做完这件事才能出去玩。”（I have to finish this thing before I can go out to play.）
**表示状态**
“我的工作还没做完。”（My work is not finished yet.）
**完成 (wánchéng)**
“完成”比“做完”更正式，也更强调事情的成功达成和结果。例如：“他完成了他的学业。”（He completed his studies.）“做完”更口语化，侧重于动作的结束。
**好了 (hǎo le)**
“好了”是一个比较口语化的表达，可以表示事情已经完成或准备就绪。例如：“饭好了。”（The meal is ready.）“你的作业做好了吗？”（Is your homework done?）它有时可以替代“做完”，但“做完”更强调动作本身。
“做完”是这几个词中最具操作性和过程性的，强调的是“做”这个动作最终被完成。
Examples
我做完作业了。
everydayI have finished my homework.
请在会议开始前做完这份报告。
workPlease finish this report before the meeting starts.
晚饭做完了，快来吃吧！
familyDinner is finished, come and eat quickly!
他还没有做完他的研究项目。
academicHe has not yet finished his research project.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
做完再说
Finish it first, then we'll talk.
等我做完
Wait until I finish.
Often Confused With
'完成' (wánchéng) is often more formal and can imply a greater sense of accomplishment or the successful conclusion of a larger goal. '做完' (zuòwán) is more colloquial and focuses on the act of 'doing' being completed.
'结束' (jiéshù) means to end or conclude, and can apply to events, activities, or periods of time. It doesn't necessarily involve the act of 'doing' something to reach the conclusion, unlike '做完'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '做完' is primarily used in spoken Chinese and informal writing. 2. It's often followed by '了' (le) to indicate completion, especially in past tense contexts. 3. Be mindful of register; in very formal documents, '完成' might be preferred.
Common Mistakes
1. Confusing '做完' with '完成' or '结束' in formal contexts. 2. Forgetting to add '了' when the completion is in the past and needs emphasis. 3. Using '做完' for things that are not typically 'done' but rather 'achieved' or 'ended'.
Tips
Focus on the Action's End
Remember '做完' highlights the state of having finished the action of 'doing' something.
Use in Everyday Contexts
This is a very common verb, so don't hesitate to use it when talking about daily tasks and activities.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While common, '完成' might be preferred in very formal written contexts for a more sophisticated tone.
Task Completion Culture
In Chinese culture, completing tasks and fulfilling responsibilities is highly valued, making verbs like '做完' very relevant.
Word Origin
The word '做完' is a combination of the verb '做' (to do, to make) and the resultative complement '完' (finished, completed). This structure is common in Chinese to indicate the completion of an action.
Cultural Context
The concept of diligently completing tasks is important in many East Asian cultures. '做完' reflects this focus on seeing tasks through to their end.
Memory Tip
Think of '做' (do) and '完' (finish) as a pair: you 'do' something until it's 'finished'. Imagine a chef 'doing' the cooking until the meal is 'finished' (做完饭).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“做完”更口语化，强调动作的结束，通常指具体的事情。“完成”更正式，强调结果的达成，可以指更抽象或重大的事情。
不一定。当强调动作已经完成时，常加“了”。例如：“我做完了。” 但如果表示状态，也可以不加“了”，如：“我的工作还没做完。”
可以用于学习（做完作业）、工作（做完报告）、家务（做完晚饭）以及任何需要通过“做”来完成的活动。
是的，“做完”是一个动词词组，由动词“做”和补语“完”构成，作为一个整体表示完成的意义。
Test Yourself
我必须在睡觉前把今天的功课______。
这里需要表示动作的完成，‘做完’最合适。
‘做完’主要表示什么？
‘做完’强调的是动作已经结束，事情已经完成。
请选择正确的句子。
“我做完晚饭了”是语法正确且自然的表达，表示晚饭已经做好了。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '做完' signifies the successful conclusion of an action or task through the act of 'doing'.
- Indicates the completion of an action or task.
- Commonly used in daily conversation for various activities.
- Emphasizes the end result of 'doing' something.
Focus on the Action's End
Remember '做完' highlights the state of having finished the action of 'doing' something.
Use in Everyday Contexts
This is a very common verb, so don't hesitate to use it when talking about daily tasks and activities.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While common, '完成' might be preferred in very formal written contexts for a more sophisticated tone.
Task Completion Culture
In Chinese culture, completing tasks and fulfilling responsibilities is highly valued, making verbs like '做完' very relevant.
Examples
4 of 4我做完作业了。
I have finished my homework.
请在会议开始前做完这份报告。
Please finish this report before the meeting starts.
晚饭做完了，快来吃吧！
Dinner is finished, come and eat quickly!
他还没有做完他的研究项目。
He has not yet finished his research project.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
