A2 verb #2,500 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

做完

zuò wán

When you finish a task in Chinese, you can use the word 做完 (zuò wán). This literally means 'to do to completion.' It's a common and practical way to say you've finished something you were working on.

For example, if you were doing your homework, once you're done, you could say '我做完作业了' (Wǒ zuò wán zuòyè le), meaning 'I finished my homework.' The character 完 (wán) shows that the action of 'doing' is complete.

§ Understanding 做完: To Finish Doing

Chinese Word
做完 (zuò wán)
Definition
to finish doing (a verb)
CEFR Level
A2

The Chinese word 做完 (zuò wán) is a practical and commonly used verb in everyday conversations. It means "to finish doing" something. The key component here is 完 (wán), which indicates completion. Think of 做 (zuò) as "to do" and 完 (wán) as "complete." When combined, they clearly express the idea of an action being brought to its end.

You'll find 做完 everywhere – at work, at school, and even in casual chats about daily tasks. It's essential for talking about completed actions and planning your schedule.

§ 做完 in Work Settings

In a work environment, 做完 is crucial for discussing project progress, task completion, and deadlines. It helps you clearly communicate when something is done or when you expect it to be done.

我需要你今天把这份报告做完

Translation hint: I need you to finish doing this report today.

项目经理问我们什么时候能做完这个任务。

Translation hint: The project manager asked when we could finish doing this task.

§ 做完 in School Life

For students, 做完 is a daily word. From homework to projects, you'll hear and use it constantly to talk about completing academic tasks.

做完作业了吗?

Translation hint: Have you finished doing your homework?

老师说我们要尽快把实验报告做完

Translation hint: The teacher said we need to finish doing the lab report as soon as possible.

§ 做完 in Daily News & Conversations

§ Common Uses

Beyond work and school, 做完 pops up in everyday news reports and general conversations, especially when talking about tasks, repairs, or any action that has a clear end point.

工人已经把道路维修做完了。

Translation hint: The workers have already finished doing the road repairs.

我们还需要多久才能把饭做完

Translation hint: How much longer until we can finish doing the meal?

Mastering 做完 will significantly improve your ability to talk about completed actions in Chinese. Practice using it with different tasks and in various contexts to make it a natural part of your vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"我们需要在明天上午之前完成这项任务。(Wǒmen xūyào zài míngtiān shàngwǔ zhīqián wánchéng zhè xiàng rènwù.) We need to complete this task before tomorrow morning."

Neutral

"你做完作业了吗? (Nǐ zuòwán zuòyè le ma?) Have you finished your homework?"

Informell

"我终于把那个报告搞定了! (Wǒ zhōngyú bǎ nàge bàogào gǎodìng le!) I finally got that report done!"

Child friendly

"你把玩具弄好了吗? (Nǐ bǎ wánjù nònghǎo le ma?) Did you get your toys done?"

Umgangssprache

"这事儿你打算什么时候完事? (Zhè shìr nǐ dǎsuàn shénme shíhou wánshì?) When do you plan to be done with this?"

Wusstest du?

The character 完 (wán) is often used as a resultative complement in Chinese verbs to indicate the completion of an action. This is a very common grammatical structure in Chinese!

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tswɔ wæn/
US /dzuo wɑn/
both syllables are stressed relatively evenly
Reimt sich auf
wan man can
Häufige Fehler
  • Confusing '完' (wán) with '完' (wán) in other contexts. Here it specifically indicates completion of an action.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Common characters, straightforward meaning.

Schreiben 1/5

Common characters, relatively simple to write.

Sprechen 1/5

Easy to pronounce, frequently used.

Hören 1/5

Clear pronunciation, context usually helps.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

做 (zuò - to do) 完 (wán - complete/finish)

Als Nächstes lernen

做饭 (zuò fàn - to cook) 做好 (zuò hǎo - to do well/finish something successfully) 完成 (wán chéng - to complete/accomplish)

Fortgeschritten

做不到 (zuò bu dào - unable to do/achieve) 做得了 (zuò de liǎo - able to do/achieve) 做功 (zuò gōng - to work/to perform work)

Wichtige Grammatik

做完 (zuò wán) is a resultative complement indicating the completion of an action. It's formed by a verb (做 - to do) and the result complement 完 (wán - complete/finish).

我做完作业了。(Wǒ zuò wán zuòyè le.) - I finished my homework.

It can be used with other verbs by replacing '做' with the action verb. For example, '吃完' (chī wán - to finish eating) or '看完' (kàn wán - to finish reading).

他吃完饭就走了。(Tā chī wán fàn jiù zǒu le.) - He left as soon as he finished eating.

When an object is present, it usually comes after the verb-complement compound.

你做完工作了吗?(Nǐ zuò wán gōngzuò le ma?) - Have you finished your work?

To negate '做完', use '没(有)' (méi yǒu) before the verb, for example, '没做完' (méi zuò wán - not finished doing).

我还没做完。(Wǒ hái méi zuò wán.) - I haven't finished yet.

It can also be used in questions to ask if someone has finished an action.

你做完今天的任务了吗?(Nǐ zuò wán jīntiān de rénwù le ma?) - Have you finished today's tasks?

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我做完作业了。

I finished my homework.

做完 (zuò wán) as a resultative verb compound. The '完' indicates completion of the action '做'.

2

你什么时候能做完报告?

When can you finish the report?

做完 used in a question about the completion time.

3

他今天必须做完这个项目。

He must finish this project today.

必须 (bìxū - must) + 做完.

4

我们还没做完晚饭呢。

We haven't finished dinner yet.

还没 (hái méi - not yet) + 做完.

5

如果你做完饭,我们可以一起吃。

If you finish cooking, we can eat together.

如果 (rúguǒ - if) + 做完.

6

她很快就做完了所有的工作。

She finished all the work very quickly.

很快就 (hěn kuài jiù - very quickly) + 做完.

7

请你做完后再给我。

Please give it to me after you finish.

做完后 (zuò wán hòu - after finishing).

8

他花了一个小时才做完那个任务。

He spent an hour to finish that task.

花时间 (huā shíjiān - to spend time) + 做完.

1

我需要把这份报告做完才能下班。

I need to finish this report before I can leave work.

2

你做完作业了吗?我们一会儿要出去。

Have you finished your homework? We're going out in a bit.

3

他承诺会把所有事情做完,然后才休息。

He promised to finish everything before resting.

4

这个项目很难,不知道什么时候才能做完。

This project is difficult; I don't know when we'll be able to finish it.

5

请尽快把这些表格做完并交给我。

Please finish these forms and give them to me as soon as possible.

6

我们必须在截止日期前把所有的任务做完。

We must finish all tasks before the deadline.

7

如果你能帮我把这些都做完,我会非常感激。

I would be very grateful if you could help me finish all of these.

8

我今天还有很多工作没做完,可能要加班了。

I still have a lot of work unfinished today, so I might have to work overtime.

1

你把作业做完了吗?

Have you finished your homework?

Interrogative sentence using '吗'.

2

我需要尽快把这项任务做完。

I need to finish this task as soon as possible.

'尽快' means 'as soon as possible'.

3

他做完饭就出门了。

He left as soon as he finished cooking.

'就...了' indicates an immediate sequence of events.

4

做完报告后,我们就可以休息了。

After finishing the report, we can rest.

'...后' means 'after...'

5

这项工程必须在年底前做完。

This project must be finished before the end of the year.

'必须' means 'must'.

6

等我做完手头的工作,再跟你聊。

Let's talk after I finish the work at hand.

'手头的工作' means 'the work at hand'.

7

她总是把事情做得很完美。

She always finishes things perfectly.

'做得很完美' means 'finishes very perfectly'.

8

我们必须努力,才能把这项艰巨的任务做完。

We must work hard to finish this arduous task.

'才能' means 'only then can'.

1

我需要把这个报告做完,才能下班。

I need to finish this report before I can get off work.

2

你把作业做完了吗?我们去打球吧!

Have you finished your homework? Let's go play ball!

3

他做完饭就出门了,连碗都没洗。

He left as soon as he finished cooking, without even washing the dishes.

4

这项任务必须在今天之内做完,没有任何商量的余地。

This task must be finished today, there's no room for negotiation.

5

等到我把手头的工作做完,我才能考虑其他的事情。

Only after I finish the work I'm currently doing can I consider other things.

6

虽然时间很紧,我们还是努力把所有准备工作都做完了。

Although time was tight, we still tried our best to finish all the preparations.

7

你先做完你的部分,我再接着做我的。

You finish your part first, then I'll continue with mine.

8

只有当你把所有这些程序都做完,申请才算提交成功。

Only when you have completed all these procedures will the application be considered successfully submitted.

Häufige Kollokationen

做完作业 (zuò wán zuò yè) finish homework
做完工作 (zuò wán gōng zuò) finish work
做完饭 (zuò wán fàn) finish cooking
做完练习 (zuò wán liàn xí) finish exercises
做完项目 (zuò wán xiàng mù) finish a project
做完报告 (zuò wán bào gào) finish a report
做完实验 (zuò wán shí yàn) finish an experiment
做完家务 (zuò wán jiā wù) finish housework
做完设计 (zuò wán shè jì) finish a design
做完任务 (zuò wán rèn wù) finish a task

Häufige Phrasen

你做完作业了吗? (Nǐ zuò wán zuò yè le ma?)

Have you finished your homework?

我还没做完。 (Wǒ hái méi zuò wán.)

I haven't finished yet.

他做完了。 (Tā zuò wán le.)

He finished it.

请做完它。 (Qǐng zuò wán tā.)

Please finish it.

什么时候能做完? (Shénme shíhou néng zuò wán?)

When can it be finished?

我们做完这个再走。 (Wǒmen zuò wán zhège zài zǒu.)

We'll leave after we finish this.

你必须做完。 (Nǐ bìxū zuò wán.)

You must finish it.

我已经做完了。 (Wǒ yǐjīng zuò wán le.)

I've already finished.

这个很快就能做完。 (Zhège hěn kuài jiù néng zuò wán.)

This can be finished quickly.

她帮我做完的。 (Tā bāng wǒ zuò wán de.)

She helped me finish it.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

做完 vs 完 (wán)

完 is the resultative complement, indicating completion. It attaches to verbs to show an action is finished. 做完 is 'to finish doing', where 完 specifies the result of doing.

做完 vs 做好了 (zuòhǎo le)

做好了 means 'finished doing it well' or 'did it properly and finished.' The 好 (hǎo) implies a good or satisfactory outcome, whereas 完 (wán) just means finished.

做完 vs 做完了 (zuòwán le)

做完了 is the same as 做完, with 了 (le) indicating the completion or accomplishment of the action. It's often used interchangeably with 做完 in everyday speech, making the completion more explicit.

Grammatikmuster

做完 is a resultative complement, indicating the completion of an action. It is often used after a verb to show that an action has been brought to a successful end. The object of the verb can be placed directly after 完, or before the verb with 把 (bǎ). It can be used with 了 (le) to indicate past completion. 做完 can be negated with 没 (méi) to indicate that an action has not been completed. 做完 can also be used in questions by adding 吗 (ma) or by using正反 (zhèngfǎn) question forms.

Leicht verwechselbar

做完 vs 完成 (wánchéng)

Both 做完 and 完成 mean 'to finish.' However, 完成 is more formal and often implies completing a task or project, especially a larger or more complex one.

做完 is informal and focuses on the action being finished. 完成 is more formal and emphasizes the completion of a task or goal.

他完成了他的作业 (Tā wánchéngle tā de zuòyè). - He finished his homework.

做完 vs 搞定 (gǎodìng)

搞定 is similar to 'to get something done' or 'to sort something out.' It implies successfully dealing with a problem or situation, which can sometimes overlap with finishing a task.

做完 means simply 'to finish doing.' 搞定 suggests resolving an issue or getting something arranged successfully.

我把这个问题搞定了 (Wǒ bǎ zhège wèntí gǎodìngle). - I sorted out this problem.

做完 vs 结束 (jiéshù)

结束 means 'to end' or 'to conclude.' While doing something until it ends can be seen as finishing, 结束 applies to events, periods, or relationships, not typically to the act of doing a specific task.

做完 focuses on the completion of an action. 结束 refers to the termination of an event, period, or situation.

会议结束了 (Huìyì jiéshùle). - The meeting ended.

做完 vs 办完 (bànwán)

办完 specifically means 'to finish handling' or 'to finish doing a task/procedure.' It's often used for administrative tasks, errands, or formalities.

做完 is general for finishing any action. 办完 is specific to finishing administrative tasks or procedures.

我把手续办完了 (Wǒ bǎ shǒuxù bànwánle). - I finished the formalities.

做完 vs 用完 (yòngwán)

用完 means 'to use up' or 'to finish using.' While it involves finishing, it's about consuming something completely, not just completing an action.

做完 is about finishing an action. 用完 is about finishing the consumption or use of something.

我把钱用完了 (Wǒ bǎ qián yòngwánle). - I used up all my money.

Satzmuster

A2

Subj. + Verb + 完 + Obj.

我做完作业了。 (Wǒ zuò wán zuòyè le.) - I finished my homework.

A2

Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 完

他把饭吃完了。 (Tā bǎ fàn chī wán le.) - He finished eating the meal.

B1

如果...就... (rúguǒ... jiù...) + Subj. + Verb + 完

如果你做完这个项目,就可以休息了。 (Rúguǒ nǐ zuò wán zhège xiàngmù, jiù kěyǐ xiūxí le.) - If you finish this project, you can rest.

B1

Subj. + Verb + 完 + 以后/之后 (yǐhòu/zhīhòu)

做完饭以后,我们一起看电影。 (Zuò wán fàn yǐhòu, wǒmen yīqǐ kàn diànyǐng.) - After finishing the meal, we will watch a movie together.

B2

Subj. + Verb + 完 + 才能... (cái néng...)

你做完作业才能出去玩。 (Nǐ zuò wán zuòyè cái néng chūqù wán.) - You can only go out to play after you finish your homework.

B2

无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) + Subj. + Verb + 完

无论多晚,他都会做完工作。 (Wúlùn duō wǎn, tā dōu huì zuò wán gōngzuò.) - No matter how late, he will finish his work.

C1

Subj. + 迟迟不 (chíchí bù) + Verb + 完

他迟迟不肯做完报告。 (Tā chíchí bù kěn zuò wán bàogào.) - He has been reluctant to finish the report.

C1

Subj. + 不假思索地 (bùjiǎsīsuǒ de) + Verb + 完

他几乎不假思索地做完了所有难题。 (Tā jīhū bùjiǎsīsuǒ de zuò wán le suǒyǒu nántí.) - He finished all the difficult problems almost without thinking.

Wortherkunft

做 (zuò) means 'to do' or 'to make', and 完 (wán) means 'complete' or 'finished'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination literally means 'do complete' or 'make finished'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Mandarin Chinese.

Kultureller Kontext

The concept of 'finishing' tasks efficiently is quite valued in Chinese culture, often reflecting responsibility and diligence. You'll hear '做完' used frequently in daily life, from completing homework to finishing a project at work, highlighting the importance of seeing tasks through to their conclusion. It's a practical and straightforward way to express completion.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

After school/work

  • 我做完作业了。
  • 我做完工作了。
  • 你做完功课了吗?

Finishing a task/chore

  • 我做完饭了。
  • 我做完家务了。
  • 你做完你那部分了吗?

Finishing a project/assignment

  • 我们做完这个项目了。
  • 他做完他的报告了。
  • 做完这个需要多长时间?

Finishing reading/watching something

  • 我做完这本书了。
  • 我做完这部电影了。
  • 你做完那个系列了吗?

Expressing completion in general

  • 我做完了。
  • 你做完了吗?
  • 我们做完了。

Gesprächseinstiege

"你做完今天的工作了吗? (Have you finished today's work?)"

"你什么时候能做完这个任务? (When can you finish this task?)"

"你喜欢做完事情再休息吗? (Do you like to finish things before resting?)"

"你通常需要多长时间才能做完你的作业? (How long does it usually take you to finish your homework?)"

"如果我做完这个,你会给我奖励吗? (If I finish this, will you reward me?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写下你最近做完的一件事,以及你为什么觉得它很重要。 (Write about something you recently finished, and why you think it was important.)

描述你完成一项挑战性任务时的感受。 (Describe how you feel when you finish a challenging task.)

列出你今天需要做完的三件事,并计划如何完成它们。 (List three things you need to finish today, and plan how to complete them.)

想象一下你做完了一个非常大的项目。你会怎么庆祝? (Imagine you finished a very big project. How would you celebrate?)

思考一下,你认为“做完”和“完成”有什么区别? (Think about it, what do you think is the difference between '做完' and '完成'?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Both '做完' and '完成' mean 'to finish' or 'to complete'. However, '做完' emphasizes the completion of an action, specifically the 'doing' part. It's like saying 'finished doing'. '完成' is a bit more formal and can refer to the completion of a task, project, or goal. You could say '做完作业' (finished doing homework) or '完成任务' (completed a mission). You can also use '完成' for homework, but '做完' highlights the act of 'doing' it.

No, you can't. '做完' specifically pairs with '做' (to do). If you want to say 'finished eating', you'd use '吃完' (chīwán). If you want to say 'finished writing', you'd use '写完' (xiěwán). The '完' (wán) acts as a resultative complement indicating completion.

It's pretty straightforward. You put the action before '做完'. For example:

  • 做完作业了。(Wǒ zuòwán zuòyè le.) - I finished doing my homework.
  • 他很快就做完了。(Tā hěn kuài jiù zuòwán le.) - He finished doing it very quickly.

'做完' is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially when you're talking about completing a specific action or task. It's a very practical and frequently used phrase.

To say you haven't finished yet, you use '还没做完' (hái méi zuòwán) or '没做完' (méi zuòwán).

  • 还没做完。(Wǒ hái méi zuòwán.) - I haven't finished doing it yet.
  • 我的作业没做完。(Wǒ de zuòyè méi zuòwán.) - My homework isn't finished.

Absolutely! You can ask directly:

  • 做完了吗?(Nǐ zuòwán le ma?) - Have you finished doing it?
  • 你什么时候能做完?(Nǐ shénme shíhou néng zuòwán?) - When can you finish doing it?

Yes, the basic word order is Subject + 做完 + Object + 了 (le) (if it's already completed). The '了' indicates a completed action or change of state. If there's no object, it's simply Subject + 做完 + 了.

A common mistake is trying to use '做完' with a verb that isn't '做'. Remember, '完' is a resultative complement. So if the verb is 'read', you need '读完' (dúwán). If the verb is 'eat', you need '吃完'. '做完' is specifically for 'to finish doing'.

Yes, you can! For example:

  • 我明天才能做完。(Wǒ míngtiān cái néng zuòwán.) - I can only finish doing it tomorrow.
  • 他已经做完了。(Tā yǐjīng zuòwán le.) - He has already finished doing it.

'做完' is generally neutral in tone. It's perfectly suitable for both casual conversations and more formal settings. It's a very standard and common way to express finishing an action.

Teste dich selbst 90 Fragen

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我今天有很多功课,我希望能早点___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

The sentence expresses a hope to finish homework early. '做完' means to finish doing something.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence correctly uses '做完'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我做完饭了,我们可以吃饭了。

'做完' implies the action of cooking is completed, making the first option correct.

multiple choice A2

If someone asks '你做完作业了吗?' (Have you finished your homework?), what is a possible answer?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我还没做完。

This is a direct and common way to say 'I haven't finished yet' in response to such a question.

true false A2

The sentence '他做完工作了,可以回家了。' means 'He finished his work, he can go home.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'做完' means to finish doing, so the translation is correct.

true false A2

You can use '做完' to describe something that is done well, like '这幅画做完了。' (This painting is beautifully done.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'做完' only means to finish doing, not necessarily that it is done well. For 'done well', you would use '做好'.

true false A2

The phrase '我快做完了' means 'I am almost finished.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'快...了' means 'soon' or 'almost', so combined with '做完', it means 'almost finished'.

fill blank B1

这份报告我还没___,今天能交吗?(I haven't ___ this report yet, can I turn it in today?)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完” emphasizes the completion of an action. “完成” is more formal and general. “做好” means done well. “做成” means to succeed in doing something.

fill blank B1

请你把作业___以后再玩游戏。(Please play games after you ___ your homework.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完” is the most natural choice here to indicate the completion of the homework before playing games. The others don't fit the context as well.

fill blank B1

我得先去银行___事情,然后才能回家。(I have to go to the bank to ___ some things first, then I can go home.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

Here, “做完” means to complete the tasks at the bank. It implies finishing all the necessary actions.

fill blank B1

他花了一整天的时间才把这幅画___。(He spent a whole day to ___ this painting.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完” is suitable for indicating the completion of an artistic endeavor. “完成” could also work but “做完” is more colloquial.

fill blank B1

今天的任务太多了,我不知道能不能___。(There are too many tasks today, I don't know if I can ___.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完” refers to the completion of all tasks. The speaker is concerned about having enough time to finish everything.

fill blank B1

等你把手头的工作___,我们就可以一起吃饭了。(Once you ___ the work at hand, we can eat together.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完” here means to finish the current work before moving on to the next activity (eating).

listening B1

The speaker is talking about finishing homework.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我做完作业就去玩。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Someone is asking about the completion time of a project.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 你什么时候做完这个项目?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

A question about whether someone has finished cooking.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她做完饭了吗?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我做完工作了,现在可以休息了。

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

你做完今天的任务了吗?

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

他做完练习后就去跑步了。

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

You just finished a big project at work. Write a short email to your boss, telling them you have finished the project and are ready for the next task.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

老板,您好!我已经把项目做完了。现在我准备好开始下一个任务。谢谢!(Hello boss! I have finished the project. Now I am ready to start the next task. Thank you!)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Your friend asked if you finished reading a book. Reply to them saying you just finished it and found it very interesting.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我刚把这本书做完,我觉得很有意思!(I just finished this book, I think it's very interesting!)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Describe a time you felt relieved after finishing a difficult task. Include what the task was and how you felt afterward.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

上周我有一个很难的任务,我花了很多时间才做完。做完以后,我松了一口气,感觉很轻松。(Last week I had a very difficult task, it took me a lot of time to finish. After I finished, I breathed a sigh of relief and felt very relaxed.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

小明先做了什么作业?(What homework did Xiao Ming do first?)

Read this passage:

小明今天有很多作业,他决定先做数学作业。他花了两个小时才把数学作业做完。做完以后,他又开始做语文作业。

小明先做了什么作业?(What homework did Xiao Ming do first?)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 数学作业 (Math homework)

文章中说他决定先做数学作业,并且花了两个小时才把数学作业做完。(The passage says he decided to do math homework first, and it took him two hours to finish it.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 数学作业 (Math homework)

文章中说他决定先做数学作业,并且花了两个小时才把数学作业做完。(The passage says he decided to do math homework first, and it took him two hours to finish it.)

reading B1

王阿姨在看报纸之前会做什么?(What does Aunt Wang do before reading the newspaper?)

Read this passage:

王阿姨每天早上都去公园散步。散步回来后,她会把早餐做完,然后才去看报纸。这是她每天的习惯。

王阿姨在看报纸之前会做什么?(What does Aunt Wang do before reading the newspaper?)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完早餐 (Finish making breakfast)

文章中提到散步回来后,她会把早餐做完,然后才去看报纸。(The passage mentions that after returning from her walk, she finishes making breakfast before reading the newspaper.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完早餐 (Finish making breakfast)

文章中提到散步回来后,她会把早餐做完,然后才去看报纸。(The passage mentions that after returning from her walk, she finishes making breakfast before reading the newspaper.)

reading B1

小李为什么熬夜?(Why did Xiao Li stay up late?)

Read this passage:

我的朋友小李告诉我,他昨晚熬夜才把报告做完。他觉得这份报告非常重要,所以即使很累也要完成。今天他看起来很疲惫。

小李为什么熬夜?(Why did Xiao Li stay up late?)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 为了做完一份重要的报告 (To finish an important report)

文章中说他熬夜才把报告做完,并且觉得这份报告非常重要。(The passage says he stayed up late to finish the report and felt the report was very important.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 为了做完一份重要的报告 (To finish an important report)

文章中说他熬夜才把报告做完,并且觉得这份报告非常重要。(The passage says he stayed up late to finish the report and felt the report was very important.)

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他已经做完作业了

The correct order is 'Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object + 了 (completion marker)'. '他' (he) is the subject, '已经' (already) is the adverb, '做完' (finished doing) is the verb, '作业' (homework) is the object, and '了' indicates completion.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我吃完饭就做完洗碗了

The correct order is 'Subject + (Condition) + 就 (then) + (Action) + 了 (completion marker)'. '我' (I) is the subject, '吃完饭' (after finishing eating) is the condition, '就' (then), '做完洗碗' (finished doing the dishes) is the action, and '了' indicates completion.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她做完功课了才可以睡觉

The correct order is 'Subject + Action + 了 (completion marker) + 才 (only then) + 可以 (can) + (Subsequent action)'. '她' (she) is the subject, '做完功课' (finished homework) is the action, '了' indicates completion, '才可以' (only then can) is the connector, and '睡觉' (sleep) is the subsequent action.

fill blank B2

她必须把作业___,才能出去玩儿。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’强调动作的结束。这里指做作业这个动作结束。

fill blank B2

我得先把手头的工作___,才能帮你。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’表示将一项任务或活动进行到结束。

fill blank B2

你什么时候能把这个项目___?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

此处‘做完’表示项目全部完成。

fill blank B2

他每天都努力工作,希望能早点把任务___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’指把任务全部完成,达到结束的状态。

fill blank B2

孩子们吵着要出去玩,但妈妈要求他们先把家务___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

这里‘做完’是指把家务活全部完成。

fill blank B2

如果你能把报告___,我们就可以下班了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’表示报告的制作过程全部结束。

listening B2

Did you finish the work?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 你把工作做完了吗?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

I need to finish this report before I can leave work.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我需要把这份报告做完才能下班。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

He went to play as soon as he finished his homework.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他做完作业就去玩了。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

你什么时候能把这本书看完?

Focus: 完 (wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请你做完这个项目后告诉我。

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我还没做完饭,请再等一会儿。

Focus: 做完饭 (zuò wán fàn)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you're planning a busy day. Describe three tasks you need to finish by lunchtime using '做完'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我需要在午饭前做完三件事。首先,我得做完这份报告。然后,我还要做完邮件回复。最后,我必须做完给客户的电话。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

You've been given a deadline for a project. Write a short message to your team confirming you will finish your part on time using '做完'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

大家好,关于项目,请放心,我会在截止日期前做完我的部分。如果有什么问题,请随时联系我。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Describe a time when you were very happy after finishing a difficult task. Use '做完' in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我记得有一次,我花了很多时间才做完一个非常复杂的编程项目。当我最后做完的时候,我感到非常高兴和有成就感。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

小明什么时候才能回家休息?

Read this passage:

小明最近非常忙,他有很多工作要做。他计划今天下午做完所有的报告,然后才能回家休息。如果他能按时做完,他就可以和朋友一起去看电影了。

小明什么时候才能回家休息?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完所有报告后

文章中提到 '他计划今天下午做完所有的报告,然后才能回家休息。'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完所有报告后

文章中提到 '他计划今天下午做完所有的报告,然后才能回家休息。'

reading B2

李华希望什么时候做完年度总结?

Read this passage:

公司规定,每个员工都必须在月底前做完自己的年度总结。李华一直在努力工作,希望能在下周三之前做完,这样他就有更多时间准备下一个项目。

李华希望什么时候做完年度总结?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 下周三之前

文章中提到 '希望能在下周三之前做完'。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 下周三之前

文章中提到 '希望能在下周三之前做完'。

reading B2

学生们在做完作业后可以做什么?

Read this passage:

王老师告诉学生们,回家后要记得做完所有的作业。只有做完了,他们才能玩游戏或者看电视。这是一个重要的规定。

学生们在做完作业后可以做什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 玩游戏或者看电视

文章中提到 '只有做完了,他们才能玩游戏或者看电视。'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 玩游戏或者看电视

文章中提到 '只有做完了,他们才能玩游戏或者看电视。'

fill blank C1

他只有把手头的工作___,才能安心地去度假。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’强调动作的完成。'完成'、'结束'、'搞定'也可以,但在口语中,‘做完’更自然。

fill blank C1

这份报告太复杂了,我恐怕一个晚上都___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做不完

‘做不完’表示无法完成。'完不成'、'结束不了'、'搞不定'也是可以的,但‘做不完’是更直接的否定形式。

fill blank C1

你什么时候才能把这些烦人的家务活___?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’用在这里非常口语化,表达了对家务完成的期待。

fill blank C1

如果大家齐心协力,我们一定能按时把这个项目___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’在这里强调共同努力后达到的结果。

fill blank C1

我已经把所有的作业都___了,现在可以放松一下了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’在这里表示动作的彻底完成,带有完成后的轻松感。

fill blank C1

你不是说要今天把这份文件___吗?怎么还没开始?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

‘做完’在这里是口语中常用的表达,强调计划内的完成。

multiple choice C1

她总是把工作_____得很早,从不拖延。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完”强调动作的结束,表示已经完成。其他选项虽然也有完成的意思,但在语境中“做完”最自然,表示“finish doing”的含义。

multiple choice C1

经过几个小时的努力,他终于把那幅复杂的画_____。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完”在这里表示“完成绘制”这个动作。虽然“完成”也可以,但“做完”更侧重于整个过程的结束。

multiple choice C1

如果你能把报告_____,我们就可以提前下班。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 做完

“做完”表示完成报告撰写这个任务。其他选项均不符合语境。

true false C1

“做完”可以用来形容一个人完成了他的学业,并且毕业了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

“做完学业”可以理解为完成了学业的所有课程和要求。

true false C1

如果我说“我把饭做完了”,意思是饭做好了,可以吃了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

“把饭做完了”表示烹饪的动作已经结束,饭菜已经做好。

true false C1

“做完”和“完成”在任何情况下都可以互换使用。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

虽然两者在很多情况下可以互换,但“做完”更强调动作的结束,而“完成”可以指整个项目或任务的达成,有时还带有一点点成果或效果的意味。例如,你可以说“完成了任务”,但很少说“做完了任务”。

listening C1

Listen for when someone can rest.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 你把这个任务做完了,就可以休息了。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Listen for what needs to be finished quickly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我需要尽快把这份报告做完。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Listen for her decision about finishing the project.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她决定熬夜也要把项目做完。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

我昨天加班到很晚,终于把那个复杂的报告做完了。

Focus: 做完了 (zuò wán le)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你觉得这个实验大概需要多久才能做完?

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

如果我能把这些事情今天做完,明天就可以轻松一点了。

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他把作业做完了

This sentence structure (subject + 把 + object + verb + 完 + 了) emphasizes the completion of an action. '做完' indicates finishing the task.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 你什么时候能做完这个项目?

This question asks about the expected time of completion for a project. '做完' here means 'finish doing'.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 如果我们能按时做完报告,就可以休息了。

This sentence uses '如果...就...' (if...then...) to express a conditional outcome. '按时做完' means 'finish on time'.

listening C2

He finally finished that complex task.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他终于做完了那项复杂的任务。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

I need to finish the report as soon as possible.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我需要尽快把报告做完。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

As long as we work together, this job can be finished on time.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 只要我们齐心协力,这项工作就能按时做完。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

你计划什么时候能把这个项目做完?

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

她总是能提前做完所有的事情。

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请务必在下班前做完你的部分。

Focus: 做完 (zuò wán)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Imagine you're a project manager. Write an email to your team about a critical task that needs to be completed by the end of the day. Emphasize the importance of doing it completely and correctly.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

大家好, 今天的核心任务是把[项目名称]的报告做完。这个报告对我们下周的客户会议至关重要,请大家务必确保所有数据都准确无误,并且报告内容详尽完整。我们需要在今天下班前把所有工作做完并提交。感谢大家的努力! 谢谢, [你的名字]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

You are a chef. Write a short note to your assistant detailing the steps for preparing a complex dish, ensuring they understand that each step must be fully executed before moving to the next.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

小王, 今天午餐的[菜名]比较复杂。请严格按照食谱操作。每一步都要彻底做完,确保调味和火候都完美,才可以进行下一步。特别要注意酱汁的熬制,要等到完全浓稠才能关火。我们需要把每一步都做完,才能保证菜品的质量。辛苦了! 主厨

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Describe a personal experience where you felt a great sense of accomplishment after finishing a difficult task or project. Use '做完' to express the completion.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我记得有一次,我接手了一个非常复杂的编程项目。开始的时候,我感到非常困惑,甚至有些想放弃。但是,我告诉自己要坚持下去。每天晚上,我都会加班到很晚,把当天的任务做完。经过几个月的努力,当我最终把整个项目做完并成功上线时,那种巨大的成就感是无法用言语来形容的。所有的辛苦都变得值得了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C2

根据这段文字,为什么一次只专注于一项任务更有效率?

Read this passage:

在现代社会,时间管理变得越来越重要。许多人发现自己经常感到压力重重,因为有太多的事情需要做,而时间却不够用。一个常见的问题是,人们往往开始多项任务,但很少能把其中任何一项做完。这种多任务处理的方式,虽然看起来效率很高,但实际上往往导致效率低下和工作质量下降。专家建议,为了提高效率,我们应该专注于一项任务,直到把它彻底做完,然后再开始下一项。这样不仅可以保证工作的质量,还能减少不必要的压力,让我们的生活更加有序。

根据这段文字,为什么一次只专注于一项任务更有效率?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为这样能保证工作质量并减少压力。

文章明确指出,“这样不仅可以保证工作的质量,还能减少不必要的压力”,所以选项B是正确的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为这样能保证工作质量并减少压力。

文章明确指出,“这样不仅可以保证工作的质量,还能减少不必要的压力”,所以选项B是正确的。

reading C2

小李的工作习惯有什么特点?

Read this passage:

小李是公司的销售经理,他总是以高效的工作态度著称。他有一个习惯,每天早上到达办公室后,会先列出当天最重要的三件事。然后,他会集中精力,不分心地把第一件事做完。只有当第一件事彻底做完之后,他才会开始处理第二件事。他认为,这种“做完再开始”的原则是他成功的关键。他发现,当他这样做时,他不仅能按时完成所有任务,而且完成的质量也非常高,很少出现返工的情况。同事们都觉得他是一个很有条理的人。

小李的工作习惯有什么特点?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他会集中精力,把一件事做完后再开始下一件。

文章提到小李的习惯是“会集中精力,不分心地把第一件事做完。只有当第一件事彻底做完之后,他才会开始处理第二件事”,这与选项C相符。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他会集中精力,把一件事做完后再开始下一件。

文章提到小李的习惯是“会集中精力,不分心地把第一件事做完。只有当第一件事彻底做完之后,他才会开始处理第二件事”,这与选项C相符。

reading C2

根据这段文字,学生如何才能更好地克服拖延症,把学习任务做完?

Read this passage:

很多学生在准备考试时,会因为拖延症而感到焦虑。他们常常把学习任务推到最后一刻,导致没有足够的时间把所有内容都复习做完。这种情况下,即使他们努力学习,也难以取得理想的成绩。心理学家指出,克服拖延症的关键在于把大的学习任务分解成小的、可管理的部分,并设定明确的截止日期。每当做完一个小的学习任务时,给自己一个小的奖励,这样可以增强完成任务的动力。最终,你会发现原来不可能在规定时间内把所有任务做完的难题,变得轻松多了。

根据这段文字,学生如何才能更好地克服拖延症,把学习任务做完?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 把大的学习任务分解成小部分,并设定截止日期。

文章提到“克服拖延症的关键在于把大的学习任务分解成小的、可管理的部分,并设定明确的截止日期”,所以选项B是正确的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 把大的学习任务分解成小部分,并设定截止日期。

文章提到“克服拖延症的关键在于把大的学习任务分解成小的、可管理的部分,并设定明确的截止日期”,所以选项B是正确的。

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们必须在周五之前做完项目。

This sentence means 'We must finish the project before Friday.' The structure is Subject + Adverbial Phrase (在周五之前) + Verb (做完) + Object (项目).

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他很快就把所有的作业都做完了。

This sentence translates to 'He finished all his homework very quickly.' The '把' structure is used for disposal, and '都' emphasizes that 'all' of the homework was finished.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她加班到很晚才做完这份报告。

This sentence means 'She worked overtime until very late to finish this report.' The '才' (cái) indicates that the action was completed late or with difficulty.

/ 90 correct

Perfect score!

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