中国
China
Sobre China
China, situated in East Asia, is home to one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, with a documented history spanning over five millennia. Its vast and diverse landscape ranges from the arid Gobi Desert and the towering Himalayan peaks to fertile river deltas and hyper-modern megacities. Today, China stands as a global cultural and economic powerhouse, defined by a unique synthesis of ancient philosophical traditions and rapid technological innovation.
Dados rápidos
Capital
Beijing
População
1,439,323,776
Região
Asia · Eastern Asia
Moeda
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Idiomas falados
Chinês
中文
Você sabia?
China is credited with the 'Four Great Inventions' that changed the world: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing.
Despite being nearly as wide as the continental United States, the entire country officially operates on a single time zone, Beijing Time.
The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure on Earth, with its various sections stretching over 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers).
Nearly every giant panda in the world is technically on loan from China, as the species is considered a national treasure and symbol of peace.
Marcos famosos
A Grande Muralha da China (Seção Mutianyu)
Uma antiga maravilha defensiva que se estende pelo norte da China, simbolizando a resiliência nacional e a engenhosidade da engenharia.
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Monte Huangshan (A Montanha Amarela)
Um local Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO famoso por seus picos de granito peculiares, 'mar de nuvens' e antigos pinheiros retorcidos.
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O Exército de Terracota de Qin Shi Huang
Milhares de soldados e cavalos de argila em tamanho real enterrados com o primeiro imperador da China para protegê-lo na vida após a morte.
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The Forbidden City (Palace Museum)
O coração da China imperial por cinco séculos, esse complexo de palácios gigantesco representa o auge da arquitetura tradicional chinesa.
Ler maisCulinária
Peking Duck
A legendary imperial dish from Beijing known for its thin, crispy skin and succulent meat, traditionally roasted in wood-fired ovens.
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Jiaozi (Guiozas Chineses)
Trouxinhas de massa em formato de meia-lua recheadas com carne ou vegetais saborosos, representando riqueza e unidade familiar em toda a China.
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Frango Kung Pao
Um clássico refogado de Sichuan com frango em cubos, amendoim e pimentas, equilibrado com um sabor agridoce 'lichia'.
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Mooncakes
Pastéis com padrões intrincados recheados com semente de lótus ou pasta de feijão, consumidos para celebrar o Festival de Meio de Outono e a reunião familiar.
Ler maisMúsica e artes
China’s music and arts traditions are among the world's oldest and most profound, deeply rooted in philosophical concepts of harmony and the natural world. From the elegant, "water-polished" melodies of Kunqu Opera to the meditative strings of the Guqin zither and the expressive brushwork of calligraphy, these art forms serve as bridges between the ancient past and modern identity. Many of these traditions are honored on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage lists, reflecting their enduring significance as masterpieces of human creativity and folk wisdom.
Artes tradicionais
Eventos e festivais
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
January-FebruaryThe world's largest ice and snow festival featuring massive illuminated buildings made entirely of ice blocks.
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Festival da Primavera (Ano Novo Chinês)
Janeiro-Fevereiro (Calendário Lunar)O feriado tradicional mais importante da China, focado em reuniões familiares, homenagens aos ancestrais e na busca por boa sorte.
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Festival Qingming (Dia da Limpeza dos Túmulos)
4 ou 5 de abrilUm dia para honrar os antepassados através da manutenção de túmulos e oferendas, enquanto também se celebra a chegada da primavera.
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Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival)
June (Lunar Calendar)An energetic summer festival famous for high-speed boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings.
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Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)
September-October (Lunar Calendar)A harvest festival dedicated to the full moon, family reunions, and the sharing of traditional mooncakes.
Ler maisFrases de viagem
你好
Nǐ hǎo
Hello
谢谢
Xièxiè
Thank you
请
Qǐng
Please
你好吗？
Nǐ hǎo ma?
How are you?
对不起
Duìbuqǐ
Excuse me / I'm sorry
早上好
Zǎoshang hǎo
Good morning (Greeting)
Estilo de vida e costumes
The Art of Tea Culture and Social Etiquette
Tea is the heartbeat of Chinese social life, representing a sophisticated blend of hospitality, respect, and ancient philosophy.
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O Hanfu e o Renascimento do Traje Tradicional
O que antes era uma relíquia histórica, o Hanfu passou por um renascimento enorme entre os jovens da China como um símbolo de identidade cultural e orgulho estético.
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Square Dancing: The Pulse of Urban Social Life
Every evening, public plazas across China transform into vibrant communal stages where millions of seniors gather for synchronized dance.
Ler maisDicas de etiqueta
Use both hands when giving or receiving business cards or gifts as a sign of respect.
Use only one hand to offer or receive items, which can be seen as dismissive or impolite.
Place your chopsticks horizontally across your bowl or on a rest when you are not eating.
Stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense at a funeral and is an omen of death.
Politely offer to pay the entire bill when dining with Chinese hosts as a gesture of hospitality.
Attempt to split the bill (AA system) in a formal setting, as it can cause the host to lose face.
Use an open hand or a subtle nod to point or gesture toward someone.
Point at people with your index finger, as it is considered aggressive and rude.
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