中国
چین
درباره چین
China, situated in East Asia, is home to one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, with a documented history spanning over five millennia. Its vast and diverse landscape ranges from the arid Gobi Desert and the towering Himalayan peaks to fertile river deltas and hyper-modern megacities. Today, China stands as a global cultural and economic powerhouse, defined by a unique synthesis of ancient philosophical traditions and rapid technological innovation.
اطلاعات سریع
پایتخت
Beijing
جمعیت
1,439,323,776
منطقه
Asia · Eastern Asia
واحد پول
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
زبانهای رایج
چینی
中文
آیا میدانستید؟
China is credited with the 'Four Great Inventions' that changed the world: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing.
Despite being nearly as wide as the continental United States, the entire country officially operates on a single time zone, Beijing Time.
The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure on Earth, with its various sections stretching over 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers).
Nearly every giant panda in the world is technically on loan from China, as the species is considered a national treasure and symbol of peace.
جاذبههای معروف
دیوار بزرگ چین (بخش Mutianyu)
یه شاهکار دفاعی قدیمی که توی شمال چین کشیده شده و نماد ایستادگی ملی و نبوغ مهندسیه.
بیشتر بخوانید
Mount Huangshan (The Yellow Mountain)
A UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its peculiar granite peaks, 'sea of clouds,' and ancient twisted pine trees.
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The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang
Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses buried with China’s first emperor to protect him in the afterlife.
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Forbidden City (Palace Museum)
Forbidden City قلب تپنده چین امپراتوری برای 5 قرن بوده و این مجموعه کاخ عظیم، اوج معماری سنتی چین رو نشون میده.
بیشتر بخوانیدآشپزی
Peking Duck
یه غذای امپراتوری افسانهای از Beijing که به خاطر پوست نازک و تردش و گوشت لذیذش معروفه و به روش سنتی توی تنورهای چوبی کباب میشه.
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Jiaozi (Chinese Dumplings)
Crescent-shaped dough parcels filled with savory meat or vegetables, representing wealth and family unity throughout China.
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Kung Pao Chicken
A classic Sichuan stir-fry featuring diced chicken, peanuts, and chili peppers, balanced with a savory-sweet-sour 'lychee' flavor.
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Mooncakes
شیرینیهای خوشطرح و نگاری که با خمیر دانه لوتوس یا لوبیا پر شدن و برای جشن گرفتن Mid-Autumn Festival و دورهمیهای خانوادگی خورده میشن.
بیشتر بخوانیدموسیقی و هنر
China’s music and arts traditions are among the world's oldest and most profound, deeply rooted in philosophical concepts of harmony and the natural world. From the elegant, "water-polished" melodies of Kunqu Opera to the meditative strings of the Guqin zither and the expressive brushwork of calligraphy, these art forms serve as bridges between the ancient past and modern identity. Many of these traditions are honored on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage lists, reflecting their enduring significance as masterpieces of human creativity and folk wisdom.
هنرهای سنتی
رویدادها و جشنها
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
January-FebruaryThe world's largest ice and snow festival featuring massive illuminated buildings made entirely of ice blocks.
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Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
January-February (Lunar Calendar)The most important traditional holiday in China, centered on family reunions, honoring ancestors, and ushering in good fortune.
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جشنواره چینگمینگ (روز جارو کردن مقبره)
۴ یا ۵ آوریلروزی برای گرامیداشت نیاکان از طریق رسیدگی به مقبرهها و پیشکش کردن هدایا، و همچنین جشن گرفتن رسیدن فصل بهار.
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Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival)
June (Lunar Calendar)An energetic summer festival famous for high-speed boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings.
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Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)
September-October (Lunar Calendar)A harvest festival dedicated to the full moon, family reunions, and the sharing of traditional mooncakes.
بیشتر بخوانیدعبارات سفر
你好
Nǐ hǎo
Hello
谢谢
Xièxiè
Thank you
请
Qǐng
Please
你好吗？
Nǐ hǎo ma?
How are you?
对不起
Duìbuqǐ
Excuse me / I'm sorry
早上好
Zǎoshang hǎo
Good morning (Greeting)
سبک زندگی و آداب و رسوم
The Art of Tea Culture and Social Etiquette
Tea is the heartbeat of Chinese social life, representing a sophisticated blend of hospitality, respect, and ancient philosophy.
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Hanfu and the Renaissance of Traditional Dress
Once a relic of history, Hanfu has seen a massive revival among China’s youth as a symbol of cultural identity and aesthetic pride.
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رقص میدان: نبض زندگی اجتماعی شهری
هر غروب، میدانهای عمومی در سراسر چین به صحنههای پرجنبوجوش همگانی تبدیل میشوند که در آن میلیونها سالمند برای رقص هماهنگ گرد هم میآیند.
بیشتر بخوانیدنکات آداب معاشرت
Use both hands when giving or receiving business cards or gifts as a sign of respect.
Use only one hand to offer or receive items, which can be seen as dismissive or impolite.
Place your chopsticks horizontally across your bowl or on a rest when you are not eating.
Stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense at a funeral and is an omen of death.
Politely offer to pay the entire bill when dining with Chinese hosts as a gesture of hospitality.
Attempt to split the bill (AA system) in a formal setting, as it can cause the host to lose face.
Use an open hand or a subtle nod to point or gesture toward someone.
Point at people with your index finger, as it is considered aggressive and rude.
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