A1 Idiom Neutro

手が空く

te ga aku

Be free / Have spare time

Significado

To have some free time from work or tasks.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Asking if someone is free is a way of showing respect for their time. It is common to use this to avoid being pushy. Historically, it refers to a master craftsman finishing a task.

💡

Use it to be polite

Always check if someone is free before asking for a favor.

⚠️

Don't use with superiors

Use more formal language with bosses.

Significado

To have some free time from work or tasks.

💡

Use it to be polite

Always check if someone is free before asking for a favor.

⚠️

Don't use with superiors

Use more formal language with bosses.

🎯

The 'te-iru' form

Remember to use 'te-iru' for the state of being free.

Teste-se

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

今、手が_____ですか?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 空いて

We use the 'te-iru' form for current states.

Which is the most natural way to ask a friend?

Choose the best option.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 手が空いてる?

Casual speech drops the 'i' in 'iru'.

Match the phrase to its meaning.

Match '手が空く' to the English equivalent.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: To be free

It means having no tasks.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 手が空いたら手伝って。 B: _____。

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: はい、空いています。

Confirming current state.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank A1

今、手が_____ですか?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 空いて

We use the 'te-iru' form for current states.

Which is the most natural way to ask a friend? Choose A2

Choose the best option.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 手が空いてる?

Casual speech drops the 'i' in 'iru'.

Match the phrase to its meaning. Match A1

Combine cada item a esquerda com seu par a direita:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: To be free

It means having no tasks.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 手が空いたら手伝って。 B: _____。

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: はい、空いています。

Confirming current state.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

It is better to use 'お時間ありますか' for superiors.

No, it works for any task or social situation.

Use '手が離せません' (I can't let go of my hands).

It is neutral.

Use '手が空きました'.

Yes, but '暇' is more common for leisure.

It's a metaphor for being able to work.

Yes, very.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

余裕がある

similar

To have leeway

🔗

忙しい

contrast

Busy

🔗

暇がある

similar

To have free time

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