Showing Humility: Humble Verbs and Actions
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of humility and show deep respect to others using Korean humble verbs.
- Replace common verbs with their humble counterparts.
- Apply respectful language when interacting with superiors.
- Navigate social etiquette through precise verb selection.
O que você vai aprender
Hey friend! Ever noticed how respectfully Koreans speak, especially when talking to elders or people in higher positions? In this chapter, you're going to learn how to weave that respect into your own speech, not just with formal endings, but with actual humble verbs unique to Korean!
Here, you'll discover that when you're giving something to your professor or boss, you shouldn't just use the regular 주다; you need to use 드리다 to humbly lower your own status and show respect. Or, for instance, when you're asking a question to an elder, instead of 묻다, you'll use 여쭙다 or 여쭤보다. These aren't just words; they're essential ways to express modesty and respect that are deeply ingrained in Korean culture.
Why does this matter? Because using these verbs correctly makes your conversations sound much more natural and fluent, demonstrating that you understand Korean etiquette. Imagine you're working at a Korean company and need to submit a report to your manager or ask an important question to a client. If you don't know these verbs, you might accidentally come across as disrespectful. Or perhaps you're talking about escorting your grandmother; instead of 데리다, you'll use 모시다 to maintain that proper deference.
By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to confidently speak in formal settings and with superiors, ask questions, give things, or even accompany someone, all while sounding perfectly natural and respectful. Ready for more advanced Korean? Let's go!
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Verbos Humildes: Dar a Superiores (드리다)Use «드리다» para se colocar em uma posição humilde ao dar algo; use «주시다» quando o superior te der algo.
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Dar com respeito (드리다)Use «드리다» para mostrar respeito ao dar coisas ou favores para chefes, idosos ou em situações formais. Seus badges de hoje são: «드리다», «께» e «-어/아 드리다».
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Perguntar com humildade: Como usar `여쭙다` e `여쭤보다`Use «여쭤보다» para fazer perguntas de forma humilde a professores, chefes ou idosos, mostrando o respeito social que a cultura coreana valoriza.
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Perguntar com Respeito (여쭙다/여쭤보다)Use «여쭙다/여쭤보다» para mostrar que você é uma pessoa educada ao falar com superiores ou idosos.
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Verbos Humildes: Levar e Servir Superiores (모시다)Use o verbo «모시다» em vez de «데리다» sempre que você estiver acompanhando, morando com ou servindo alguém de status social mais alto.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Use '드리다' (deurida) instead of '주다' (juda) when giving objects to superiors.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Use '여쭙다' (yeojjupda) to ask questions to elders.
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3
By the end you will be able to: Use '모시다' (mosida) to describe escorting someone you respect.
Guia do capítulo
Overview
humble verbs will significantly elevate your fluency and make your conversations sound much more natural and authentic.How This Grammar Works
serving or caring for someone respectfully, often used when referring to living with or looking after elders.Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: 교수님께 질문을 물었어요.
- 1✗ Wrong: 사장님께 서류를 줬어요.
- 1✗ Wrong: 할아버지를 공원에 데리고 갔습니다.
Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
Can I use 드리다 when giving something to a peer if I want to be extra polite?
Generally, 드리다 is reserved for superiors or elders. Using it with peers might sound overly formal or even a bit awkward, though it's not strictly wrong. Stick to 주다 for peers.
Is 여쭙다 always more formal than 여쭤보다?
While 여쭙다 is often perceived as slightly more formal, both are highly respectful humble verbs and are largely interchangeable in modern Korean. 여쭤보다 is very common in everyday polite conversation.
Are there other humble verbs I should know at the B1 level?
For B1 Korean, 드리다, 여쭙다/여쭤보다, and 모시다 are the most common and crucial humble verbs. Other humble verbs exist (like 뵙다 for to see), but these three form the core of showing humility in actions.
What if I'm unsure if someone is a superior or not?
When in doubt, it's generally safer and more polite to use the humble verb. It's better to be overly respectful than to accidentally cause offense. As you gain more experience, you'll develop a better sense of social hierarchy.
Cultural Context
Exemplos-chave (6)
사장님, 커피 여기 있습니다. 드세요.
Chefe, aqui está seu café. Por favor, tome.
Verbos Humildes: Dar a Superiores (드리다)교수님께 하나만 여쭤봐도 될까요?
Professor, posso lhe perguntar apenas uma coisa?
Perguntar com Respeito (여쭙다/여쭤보다)Dicas e truques (4)
Não seja humilde consigo mesmo
O Segredo da Direção
A Escolha Mais Suave
A Regra do '께'
Vocabulário-chave (6)
Real-World Preview
Meeting at the Office
Review Summary
- Object + 에게/께 + 드리다
- Object + 에 대해 + 여쭙다
- Person + 을/를 + 모시다
Erros comuns
주다 is for friends. When talking to a teacher, use the humble verb 드리다.
데리다 is for friends or children. Use 모시다 when talking about elders.
묻다/물어보다 is casual. Use the humble form for superiors.
Regras neste capítulo (5)
Next Steps
You've finished the level! Your Korean skills are now truly professional-grade. Keep practicing and stay confident.
Watch a K-Drama and identify humble verbs.
Prática rápida (10)
짐을 들어 ___.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dar com respeito (드리다)
Você está falando com seu professor sobre seu irmão mais novo.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos Humildes: Levar e Servir Superiores (모시다)
Estou levando meu avô ao parque. 할아버지를 공원에 ___ 가요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos Humildes: Levar e Servir Superiores (모시다)
Escolha a melhor frase para uma entrevista de emprego:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perguntar com Respeito (여쭙다/여쭤보다)
Find and fix the mistake:
Corrija a frase:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dar com respeito (드리다)
Find and fix the mistake:
부장님, 내일 회의 시간을 물어봤어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perguntar com humildade: Como usar `여쭙다` e `여쭤보다`
Find and fix the mistake:
저는 강아지를 모시고 산책해요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbos Humildes: Levar e Servir Superiores (모시다)
Find and fix the mistake:
제 동생이 저한테 여쭤봤어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perguntar com Respeito (여쭙다/여쭤보다)
모르는 것이 있으면 선배님께 ( ).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perguntar com humildade: Como usar `여쭙다` e `여쭤보다`
교수님께 궁금한 점을 ____.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Perguntar com Respeito (여쭙다/여쭤보다)
Score: /10