使用 Kana 的过去时:表达“我是”和“它是”(كان)
Add `كان` before a nominal sentence and change the predicate to the accusative case to talk about the past.
- • Use `كان` (Kana) to express 'was' or 'were' in nom...
- • The subject stays in the nominative case (usually...
Add `كان` before a nominal sentence and change the predicate to the accusative case to talk about the past.
Add سـ (sa-) to the start of a present tense verb to say 'will' for everyday plans.
Use `lam` + Present Tense (with a Sukun ending) to say "didn't" in a formal or standard context.
`كيف` is the invariant Arabic question word for "how," used to inquire about states and methods.
Place `متى` at the start of any time-based question to ask "when" in any social or formal context.
Always place لماذا at the very beginning of your sentence to ask 'why' in formal or written Arabic.
Always use a singular, indefinite noun with a fatha ending after 'kam' to ask 'how many'.
An Idafa chain links nouns by stripping all but the last of their articles and 'n' endings.
When calling a noun with `al-`, you must insert `ayyuhā` (masc) or `ayyatuhā` (fem) as a buffer.
Inna highlights your subject and turns a simple statement into a confirmed, emphatic fact.
Use `إلّا` (illaa) after a group to subtract one specific thing, adding a Fatha to the exception's end.
Use the invariable أَفْعَل من (af'al min) pattern to compare two things in Arabic without worrying about gender.
Use attached 'ka-' or separate 'mithla' for similarity, and the 'af'al min' pattern for comparing qualities.
Transitive verbs act on an object with a Fatha; intransitive verbs stay with the subject.
The root q-w-l shifts vowels from 'a' in past to 'u' in present, and shortens in the command form.
Verbs with Hamza behave like regular verbs, but spelling changes based on vowels and specific 'I' forms.
To command two people, take the present form, remove the prefix, drop the 'n', and end with 'aa'.
To command a group of women, replace the present tense prefix with Alif and keep the final 'ـْنَ' (-na).
Use `iyyā` + suffix to emphasize the object or give a stern warning.
When describing an object, always attach a pronoun to the verb that refers back to that object.
The ف-ع-ل root is the universal blueprint used to understand, build, and categorize every word in Arabic.
The `maf'ūl` pattern turns a verb root into a description of what happened to something (Open → Opened).
To say 'the biggest' or 'the best' in Arabic, reshape the adjective's root into the أَفْعَل (af'al) pattern.
Attach `ك` to the start of any noun to say it is "like" that thing.
Sound Feminine Plurals take a Kasra (i) even when they are the object of the sentence.
Use `lan` + Present Tense (modified ending) to say something will absolutely not happen in the future.
In present tense, the initial Waw of assimilated verbs vanishes to make pronunciation smoother and faster.
Remember that `جاءَ` changes to `جِـ` (ji-) in the past tense for I/you/we forms, like `جِئْتُ` (I came).
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