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B1 verb #1,500 最常用 12分钟阅读

حدد

haddada 前1,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 حدد 30秒了解

解析 حدد in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, the verb حدد (haddada) is introduced as a simple action word meaning 'to set' or 'to choose', primarily in the context of time and basic planning. Beginners do not need to worry about the complex morphological roots or the abstract philosophical implications of defining boundaries. Instead, the focus is entirely on highly practical, everyday survival phrases. When you are learning how to make plans with a language partner, a teacher, or a friend, this is the verb you will use to agree on a time to meet. You will learn it as a chunk, often paired with the word for appointment or time (maw'id or waqt). For example, a beginner will learn to say 'Let's set a time' (nuhaddid waqt). At this stage, the grammar is kept simple. Students learn the present tense forms for 'I', 'you', and 'we', as these are the most useful for immediate interpersonal communication. The concept of transitivity is introduced practically; teachers will correct students if they use the verb without an object, ensuring they always specify *what* they are setting. Vocabulary lists at this level will pair this verb with days of the week, times of day, and basic locations. The goal is to empower the learner to navigate basic logistical conversations. You might not understand the deep grammar of Form II verbs yet, but you will know that when you hear 'haddid', someone is asking you to be specific about a time or a place. It is a highly functional, high-frequency word that provides immediate utility in the real world, allowing beginners to transition from just describing things to actively organizing their schedules in Arabic.

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As learners progress to the A2 elementary level, the usage of حدد expands beyond just setting times for coffee. Here, students begin to use the verb to specify locations, quantities, and basic preferences. The context broadens to include travel, shopping, and simple professional interactions. For instance, an A2 learner might use this verb when talking to a taxi driver to specify a destination, or when speaking to a shopkeeper to specify the exact amount of a product they want to buy. The grammatical focus also deepens. Students at this level are expected to comfortably conjugate the verb in both the past and present tenses across all pronouns. They begin to see how the verb interacts with different prepositions, particularly learning the structure 'haddada [object] li- [purpose]'. Furthermore, the imperative form (haddid) becomes more prominent, as learners are taught how to give simple instructions or respond to commands in educational settings, such as 'specify the correct answer'. The vocabulary associated with the verb grows to include words like 'makan' (place), 'si'r' (price), and 'hadaf' (goal). At this stage, learners start to recognize the pattern of Form II verbs and might begin to associate the shadda (the doubled middle letter) with the idea of causing an action to happen. The verb becomes a tool not just for scheduling, but for basic problem-solving and negotiation in everyday scenarios. It bridges the gap between rote memorization of phrases and the ability to construct original sentences that clearly communicate specific needs and parameters in a variety of predictable, daily situations.

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At the B1 intermediate level, the verb حدد takes on a much more central role in the learner's vocabulary, moving from concrete, physical specifications to more abstract and professional applications. This is the level where learners begin to express opinions, discuss plans in detail, and consume native media. Consequently, the verb is now used to talk about defining problems, setting goals, and establishing boundaries in a metaphorical sense. A B1 student will use this verb to say things like 'We need to define the main issue' or 'The company set a new strategy'. Grammatically, this is a crucial stage. Learners are introduced to the verbal noun (masdar) form, تحديد (tahdeed), and learn how to use it in complex sentences. They also begin to heavily encounter and practice the passive voice, both the morphological passive (huddida) and the stylistic passive using 'tamma' (tamma tahdeed). This allows them to read news articles and understand formal announcements where the actor is unknown or unimportant. The vocabulary web expands significantly to include terms like 'mashrou'' (project), 'mizaniyyah' (budget), 'huwiyyah' (identity), and 'mawqi'' (location in a digital/GPS sense). The learner is expected to distinguish this verb from synonyms like 'qarrara' (to decide) and 'ikhtaara' (to choose), understanding the precise nuance of establishing parameters versus making a selection. At B1, mastering this verb means you can effectively participate in meetings, write clear emails, and understand the main points of news broadcasts regarding schedules, policies, and official decisions. It is a marker of transitioning into independent language use.

Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means the learner is now dealing with complex texts, abstract arguments, and professional-level communication. The verb حدد is utilized here with high precision and nuance. Learners at this stage use the verb to discuss academic definitions, legal boundaries, and intricate logistical frameworks. It is no longer just about setting a time; it is about defining the scope of a research paper, specifying the terms of a contract, or pinpointing the exact cause of a complex issue. The grammatical structures become sophisticated. B2 students seamlessly integrate the verb into conditional clauses, relative clauses, and complex passive constructions. They use it to express hypothetical situations, such as 'If we had defined the parameters earlier, the project would have succeeded'. The vocabulary collocations are advanced, pairing the verb with words like 'ma'ayeer' (standards), 'salahiyyat' (authorities/jurisdictions), and 'mas'ooliyyat' (responsibilities). Furthermore, learners at this level are highly attuned to the register of the word. They know how to use it in formal written Arabic (Fusha) as well as how it adapts in various spoken dialects. They understand its role in bureaucratic and journalistic jargon, such as 'tahdeed al-nasl' (birth control/family planning) or 'tahdeed al-asliha' (arms limitation). At B2, the verb is a critical tool for argumentation and analysis. The ability to clearly define terms and specify conditions is what allows a speaker to engage in debates, write persuasive essays, and navigate professional environments with confidence and linguistic authority.

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At the C1 advanced level, the mastery of حدد is characterized by an intuitive grasp of its deepest semantic implications and its most formal, idiomatic applications. C1 learners engage with the language at an academic and highly professional level, where precision is paramount. The verb is used to articulate complex philosophical distinctions, legal stipulations, and scientific parameters. A learner at this stage might use the verb to critique how a particular author defines a sociological concept or to analyze the specific boundaries of a geopolitical treaty. The grammar is flawless and automatic; the speaker effortlessly navigates between active, passive, and verbal noun forms to achieve the exact rhetorical effect desired. They understand the subtle stylistic differences between using the morphological passive versus the 'tamma' construction in different genres of writing. The collocations are highly specialized, involving terminology from fields like law, economics, and science. For example, they might discuss 'tahdeed al-mas'ooliyyah al-qanooniyyah' (determining legal liability) or 'tahdeed al-qimah al-suqiyyah' (specifying market value). Furthermore, C1 learners appreciate the etymological connection between the verb and the concept of a physical 'hadd' (border/limit), allowing them to play with the word metaphorically in creative writing or advanced rhetoric. They can read classical texts or modern literature and understand how the concept of setting limits applies to human behavior, morality, and society. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual framework for organizing complex thoughts and communicating them with native-like sophistication and exactitude.

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At the C2 mastery level, the user's command of حدد is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The verb is wielded with absolute precision across all possible registers, from classical poetry and theological texts to modern legal drafting and cutting-edge scientific discourse. A C2 user understands the historical evolution of the root H-D-D and how its derivatives have shaped Arabic intellectual history. They can engage in deep semantic analysis, discussing how the act of 'tahdeed' (defining) inherently involves exclusion (preventing what is not part of the definition from entering) and inclusion (ensuring all parts of the concept are captured), a fundamental concept in traditional Arabic logic and jurisprudence (Mantiq and Usul al-Fiqh). The usage at this level is highly nuanced. The speaker knows exactly when to use this verb versus its most obscure synonyms to achieve a specific rhetorical, legal, or poetic effect. They can effortlessly parse highly dense bureaucratic documents where the verb is buried in complex, multi-clause sentences. They can also use it subversively or ironically in literary contexts. The collocations are limitless, as the C2 user can creatively pair the verb with abstract nouns to coin new phrases that perfectly capture a unique situation. At this ultimate stage of language proficiency, the word is fully integrated into the user's cognitive process in Arabic. They do not translate the concept of 'specifying' or 'defining' from their native language; rather, they conceptualize the world directly through the Arabic paradigm of drawing boundaries and setting limits, demonstrating complete linguistic and cultural fluency.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

حدد 30秒了解

Used to set times and dates for appointments.
Used to specify locations on maps or GPS.
Used to define academic or professional concepts.
Used to establish limits, budgets, or boundaries.

The Arabic verb حدد (haddada) is a fundamental lexical item that carries the core meaning of determining, specifying, defining, or setting a limit. To fully grasp the depth of this word, one must look at its morphological roots and how it functions within the broader semantic landscape of the Arabic language. The root of this word is ح-د-د (H-D-D), which historically and literally refers to an edge, a border, or a sharp limit. For instance, the word 'hadd' means a border between two countries or the sharp edge of a sword. When this root is placed into Form II (fa'ala / fa''ala), which is characterized by the doubling of the middle consonant (the shadda on the daal), it takes on a causative or intensive meaning. Therefore, حدد literally translates to 'to make a border' or 'to create a limit'. In modern usage, this physical concept of drawing a boundary has been abstracted to mean defining a concept, specifying a time, or determining a quantity.

Morphological Insight: The Form II structure often implies a deliberate, intensive action. Here, it transforms the noun 'border' into the action of 'setting a border'.

When you use this verb, you are essentially drawing a metaphorical line around something to make it clear and distinct from everything else. This is why it is the standard verb used for scheduling appointments, defining academic terms, and setting geographical boundaries.

يجب أن حدد موعدا للاجتماع.

In the context of daily communication, you will frequently encounter this word when people are trying to nail down specifics. If a friend says they want to meet, your natural response might involve asking them to specify the time and place. The versatility of this verb allows it to bridge the gap between tangible and intangible concepts. You can specify a location on a map, which is a highly visual and physical act, but you can also define the parameters of a philosophical argument, which is entirely abstract.

المدير حدد أهداف المشروع بوضوح.

Understanding this word is crucial for learners at the B1 level because it marks the transition from simple, descriptive language to more precise, analytical communication. You are no longer just talking about what happened; you are organizing, planning, and defining the parameters of your reality.

Semantic Range: The verb encompasses temporal specification (time), spatial specification (location), and conceptual specification (definitions).

Furthermore, the passive form (huddida) is equally common, especially in news broadcasts and formal writing, where actions are often prioritized over the actors. For example, 'The date was set' is a phrase you will hear constantly in professional environments.

لقد حدد الطبيب سبب المشكلة.

The cognitive process of defining something requires isolating it from its surroundings, which perfectly aligns with the root meaning of creating a border. This is why dictionaries in Arabic are deeply connected to this concept; a definition (ta'reef) often relies on setting limits (hudood) around a word's meaning. As you continue to build your Arabic vocabulary, you will find that mastering words like this one, which have broad applicability across different domains of life, will significantly enhance your fluency and your ability to express complex thoughts clearly.

الشرطة حددت هوية المشتبه به.

It is also worth noting the psychological aspect of this word; setting limits or defining goals is a proactive behavior, making this an active, dynamic verb that drives narratives forward in both spoken and written Arabic.

Active Usage: Using this verb implies authority or decision-making power, as the person specifying is taking control of the situation.

Finally, the ability to specify and determine is a hallmark of effective communication, making this verb an indispensable tool in your linguistic arsenal.

هل يمكنك أن حدد موقعك على الخريطة؟

By internalizing the connection between the physical border and the abstract definition, you will never forget the profound meaning embedded within this simple three-letter root and its Form II manifestation.

Using the verb حدد correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical requirements and its typical collocations. As a transitive verb, it almost always requires a direct object. You cannot simply say 'I specified' without indicating what was specified. The syntax generally follows the standard Arabic VSO (Verb-Subject-Object) or SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) order, depending on the emphasis desired by the speaker.

Transitivity: This verb is strictly transitive. It demands a direct object to complete its meaning, reflecting the action of imposing a limit on something specific.

One of the most common ways to use this verb is in the context of time and scheduling. When planning a meeting, a trip, or an event, you will use this verb to lock in the details.

دعونا نحدد وقتا للتحدث غدا.

In this context, it pairs frequently with words like موعد (appointment), وقت (time), and تاريخ (date). This makes it an essential verb for business Arabic and everyday logistical planning. Another major area of usage is in spatial contexts. With the advent of GPS and digital mapping, the phrase 'حدد موقعك' (specify your location) has become ubiquitous.

التطبيق يحدد مكانك بدقة عالية.

Here, the verb is used to pinpoint a specific coordinate in space, again reflecting the core idea of establishing a boundary or a specific point. In academic and professional writing, the verb is used to define concepts, establish parameters, or identify problems.

Academic Usage: In research, this verb is crucial for outlining the scope of a study or defining key terms before proceeding with an argument.

You will often see it used with words like مشكلة (problem), أهداف (goals), and شروط (conditions).

الباحث حدد نطاق الدراسة في الفصل الأول.

The passive voice is also extremely prevalent with this verb. In formal Arabic, it is common to state that something 'has been determined' without specifying who determined it. The passive form is حُدِّدَ (huddida) for the past and يُحَدَّدُ (yuhaddadu) for the present. For example, a news report might say that the date of the elections has been set.

تم تحديد موعد الانتخابات القادمة.

Notice in the previous example the use of the verbal noun (masdar) تحديد (tahdeed) with the auxiliary verb تم (tamma). This is a very common stylistic choice in Modern Standard Arabic to express the passive voice elegantly. Instead of saying 'the date was set', it literally translates to 'the setting of the date was completed'.

The Tamma + Masdar Construction: Using 'tamma' followed by the verbal noun 'tahdeed' is the preferred way to express passive actions in modern journalistic and bureaucratic Arabic.

When giving instructions or commands, the imperative form حَدِّدْ (haddid) is direct and clear. It is often used in exams, surveys, or software interfaces.

حدد الإجابة الصحيحة من الخيارات التالية.

Understanding these various syntactic environments—active, passive, verbal noun constructions, and imperatives—will give you complete command over how to deploy this essential verb in any situation.

The verb حدد is ubiquitous across all registers of the Arabic language, from the most formal legal documents to casual street conversations. Because the act of specifying and determining is a universal human necessity, you will encounter this word in virtually every domain of life. In the realm of business and professional environments, it is arguably one of the most frequently used verbs.

Corporate Contexts: In offices across the Arab world, this verb is the engine of productivity, used to set deadlines, define project scopes, and schedule meetings.

You will hear managers asking their teams to specify their needs or determine the budget for the next quarter.

نحتاج أن نحدد ميزانية المشروع الجديد.

In the media and journalism, the word appears constantly in reports about government decisions, international summits, and legal proceedings. News anchors use it to report that a committee has defined a new policy or that a court has set a date for a hearing. It is a cornerstone of bureaucratic language, where clarity and precise boundaries are legally required.

الحكومة حددت أسعار السلع الأساسية.

In the context of technology and navigation, the word has found a massive modern application. Every time you use a ride-sharing app or a map application in Arabic, you are interacting with this concept. The interface will ask you to specify your pickup location or determine your destination.

Digital Navigation: The phrase 'tahdeed al-mawqaw' (location tracking/determination) is a standard tech term derived directly from this verb.

This makes the word highly relevant to everyday survival and navigation in an Arabic-speaking country.

الرجاء تحديد موقع الاستلام على الخريطة.

In educational settings, teachers use this verb constantly when giving instructions. Whether it is a multiple-choice test asking students to identify the correct answer, or a professor asking students to define a historical period, the verb is central to the academic process. It teaches students to draw intellectual boundaries around concepts.

حدد الأسباب الرئيسية للحرب العالمية الأولى.

Even in casual, everyday conversations among friends and family, the word is indispensable. When making weekend plans, deciding on a restaurant, or figuring out who is doing which chore, this verb is the tool used to move from vague ideas to concrete plans.

Social Planning: It is the bridge between 'we should hang out sometime' and 'let's meet at 7 PM at the cafe'.

It brings structure to social interactions.

متى نحدد موعد السفر؟

Because it is used in both highly formal Modern Standard Arabic and seamlessly integrated into various regional dialects, mastering its pronunciation and usage will make you sound natural and competent in almost any environment in the Arab world.

While حدد is a relatively straightforward verb, learners often make a few specific errors related to its transitivity, prepositional pairings, and pronunciation. The most frequent mistake is treating it as an intransitive verb. Because English speakers might say 'We need to decide' without specifying an object, they might translate this directly into Arabic and just say 'nahtaaj an nuhaddid'. However, in Arabic, this feels incomplete.

The Missing Object Error: Always ensure that the verb is followed by a direct object. You must specify *what* is being determined.

If the object is understood from context, you must still attach a pronoun suffix to the verb.

يجب أن نحدده غدا.

Another common pitfall involves the confusion between this verb and verbs of similar meaning, such as قرر (qarrara - to decide) or اختار (ikhtaara - to choose). While they overlap, they are not always interchangeable. 'Qarrara' is used for making a choice between options or deciding on a course of action, whereas 'haddada' is about establishing the exact parameters, time, or identity of something. Mixing these up can lead to slightly awkward phrasing.

لقد حددت موعد الزفاف.

Pronunciation also poses a challenge for some learners, specifically regarding the shadda (the doubling of the consonant) on the middle letter 'daal'. If you do not pronounce the double 'd' clearly, the word might sound like 'hadada', which is a different verb entirely (meaning to forge or to sharpen, though less common).

Pronunciation Precision: Hold the 'd' sound slightly longer to ensure the shadda is audible. It is had-dada, not ha-da-da.

Failing to emphasize the shadda strips the verb of its Form II causative weight.

المعلم حدد الصفحات المطلوبة للامتحان.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the prepositions that follow the object. When you specify a time *for* an event, you use the preposition لـ (li). Using other prepositions like من (min) or عن (an) in this context is incorrect. Finally, there is a tendency to overuse the active voice when the passive voice would be more natural. In English, we might say 'They set the date', but in formal Arabic, it is often more elegant to say 'The date was set' using the passive construction.

Overusing the Active Voice: While grammatically correct, constantly using the active voice can make your Arabic sound translated rather than natural. Embrace the passive 'tamma tahdeed'.

تم تحديد المشكلة بنجاح.

لم يحدد بعد موعد الرحلة.

By being mindful of transitivity, distinct meanings compared to similar verbs, proper pronunciation of the shadda, and natural phrasing, you can avoid these common errors and use the verb with native-like proficiency.

The Arabic language is rich with verbs that express nuances of deciding, choosing, and specifying. Understanding how حدد relates to and differs from its synonyms is key to developing a precise and sophisticated vocabulary. The most common word confused with it is قرر (qarrara), which means 'to decide'.

حدد vs. قرر: While 'qarrara' involves making a choice or reaching a resolution about an action, 'haddada' is about defining the specific details, limits, or identity of something.

You decide (qarrara) to buy a house, but you specify (haddada) your budget.

قررنا السفر، ثم حددنا الوجهة.

Another related verb is عيّن (ayyana), which means to appoint, designate, or specify. This word is often used in the context of employment (appointing someone to a position) or formally designating a specific time or place. It has a slightly more formal or official ring to it than our main verb.

تم تحديد مهام الموظف الجديد.

The verb خصص (khassasa) is also conceptually adjacent. It means to allocate, dedicate, or specialize. While 'haddada' sets a boundary, 'khassasa' assigns a specific portion of something (like time or money) for a particular purpose.

حدد vs. خصص: You specify (haddada) the total amount of the budget, but you allocate (khassasa) a portion of it to marketing.

Understanding this distinction is particularly useful in business and academic contexts.

يجب أن نحدد المبلغ قبل أن نخصصه.

Then there is عرّف (arrafa), which means to define or introduce. This is heavily used in academic contexts to provide the definition of a word or concept. While 'haddada' can also mean to define, 'arrafa' is more strictly tied to providing a formal, dictionary-style definition or introducing a person.

الكاتب حدد مصطلحاته في بداية الكتاب.

Finally, the verb اختار (ikhtaara), meaning to choose, is related but distinct. Choosing implies selecting from pre-existing options, whereas specifying can involve creating the parameters from scratch.

Choosing vs. Specifying: You choose (ikhtaara) a shirt from the closet, but you specify (haddada) the exact measurements for a custom-tailored suit.

By mapping out these synonyms and their subtle differences, you build a mental web of vocabulary that allows for highly precise expression.

الزبون حدد المواصفات التي يريدها في السيارة.

This level of nuance is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker of Arabic.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Form II Verb Conjugation Patterns

Transitive Verbs and Direct Object Pronouns

The Passive Voice using 'Tamma' + Verbal Noun

Subjunctive Mood after 'An' (an nuhaddid)

Imperative Formation for Form II Verbs

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按水平分级的例句

أنا أحدد موعدا.

I set an appointment.

Present tense, first person singular.

نحن نحدد الوقت.

We set the time.

Present tense, first person plural.

هو يحدد المكان.

He specifies the place.

Present tense, third person singular masculine.

هي تحدد اليوم.

She specifies the day.

Present tense, third person singular feminine.

حدد موعدا من فضلك.

Set an appointment, please.

Imperative masculine.

حددي الوقت.

Set the time (to a female).

Imperative feminine.

أريد أن أحدد موعدا.

I want to set an appointment.

Subjunctive mood after 'an'.

متى نحدد السفر؟

When do we set the travel (date)?

Question word with present tense.

المدير حدد موعد الاجتماع غدا.

The manager set the meeting time for tomorrow.

Past tense, third person singular.

يجب أن نحدد مكان العشاء.

We must specify the dinner location.

Modal verb 'yajib' followed by subjunctive.

هل حددت سعر السيارة؟

Did you specify the price of the car?

Past tense question, second person masculine.

الشركة تحدد أوقات العمل.

The company sets the working hours.

Present tense, feminine subject (company).

لم أحدد موعد الإجازة بعد.

I haven't set the vacation date yet.

Jussive mood after 'lam' (negated past).

الرجاء تحديد موقعك على الخريطة.

Please specify your location on the map.

Use of the verbal noun (masdar) 'tahdeed'.

حددنا يوم الجمعة للزيارة.

We set Friday for the visit.

Past tense, first person plural.

كيف نحدد المشكلة؟

How do we define the problem?

Question word with present tense.

تم تحديد موعد الانتخابات القادمة.

The date of the upcoming elections has been set.

Passive construction using 'tamma' + masdar.

الشرطة حددت هوية المشتبه به بسرعة.

The police identified the suspect quickly.

Past tense with a feminine collective noun subject.

من الصعب تحديد سبب المشكلة بدقة.

It is difficult to determine the cause of the problem accurately.

Infinitive phrase functioning as the subject.

التطبيق يحدد موقعك باستخدام الأقمار الصناعية.

The app determines your location using satellites.

Present tense describing a continuous technical function.

يجب تحديد الأهداف قبل بدء المشروع.

Goals must be defined before starting the project.

Passive meaning using masdar after 'yajib'.

لم يتم تحديد الميزانية النهائية حتى الآن.

The final budget has not been determined yet.

Negated passive construction.

حدد الطبيب نوع العلاج المناسب للمريض.

The doctor specified the appropriate type of treatment for the patient.

Standard VSO sentence structure.

نحتاج إلى تحديد الأولويات في هذه المرحلة.

We need to determine priorities at this stage.

Verb 'nahtaaj' followed by preposition 'ila' and masdar.

حدد الباحث نطاق دراسته في الفصل الأول من الرسالة.

The researcher defined the scope of his study in the first chapter of the thesis.

Academic context, past tense.

ينص العقد على تحديد مسؤوليات كل طرف بوضوح.

The contract stipulates clearly defining the responsibilities of each party.

Preposition 'ala' followed by masdar.

تم تحديد سقف للأسعار لمنع التضخم الاقتصادي.

A price ceiling was set to prevent economic inflation.

Passive construction in an economic context.

من الضروري تحديد المصطلحات قبل الدخول في النقاش.

It is necessary to define the terms before entering the discussion.

Impersonal expression followed by masdar.

الخوارزمية قادرة على تحديد الأنماط المعقدة في البيانات.

The algorithm is capable of identifying complex patterns in the data.

Adjective 'qadir' followed by 'ala' and masdar.

حُددت الشروط مسبقاً، ولا يمكن تغييرها الآن.

The conditions were specified previously, and cannot be changed now.

Morphological passive voice (huddidat).

تحديد النسل قضية تثير الكثير من الجدل في بعض المجتمعات.

Birth control (limiting offspring) is an issue that raises much controversy in some societies.

Masdar used as a compound noun subject.

إذا لم نحدد المشكلة الجذرية، فستستمر الأعراض.

If we do not identify the root problem, the symptoms will continue.

Conditional sentence using 'idha lam'.

إن تحديد الإطار النظري للبحث يعد خطوة حاسمة لضمان رصانته.

Defining the theoretical framework of the research is considered a crucial step to ensure its rigor.

Complex sentence with 'inna' and masdar as the subject.

المعاهدة الدولية حددت بدقة الصلاحيات الجغرافية لكل دولة.

The international treaty precisely defined the geographical jurisdictions of each country.

Formal legal context, adverbial use of 'bi-diqqah'.

يتطلب التحليل النقدي تحديد التحيزات المعرفية الكامنة في النص.

Critical analysis requires identifying the cognitive biases latent in the text.

Abstract academic vocabulary.

تم تحديد المسؤولية الجنائية بناءً على الأدلة الجنائية القاطعة.

Criminal liability was determined based on conclusive forensic evidence.

Advanced legal terminology with passive construction.

تحديد الهوية الثقافية في عصر العولمة يمثل تحدياً معقداً.

Defining cultural identity in the era of globalization represents a complex challenge.

Sociological context, masdar as subject.

لا يمكننا المضي قدماً دون تحديد معايير واضحة لتقييم الأداء.

We cannot move forward without establishing clear criteria for performance evaluation.

Preposition 'doona' followed by masdar.

القرار الوزاري حدد آليات تنفيذ القانون الجديد بتفصيل دقيق.

The ministerial decree specified the mechanisms for implementing the new law in minute detail.

Bureaucratic context, complex object.

تحديد ماهية الوعي لا يزال من أكبر المعضلات في الفلسفة الحديثة.

Defining the essence of consciousness remains one of the greatest dilemmas in modern philosophy.

Philosophical context, abstract noun 'mahiyyah'.

إن محاولة تحديد المطلق تؤدي حتماً إلى تقييده وتشويه جوهره.

The attempt to define the absolute inevitably leads to restricting it and distorting its essence.

Highly abstract philosophical discourse.

لقد استند الفقهاء في تحديد مناط الحكم إلى استقراء دقيق للنصوص الشرعية.

The jurists relied in determining the ratio legis (reason for the ruling) on a meticulous induction of the scriptural texts.

Classical Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) terminology.

تحديد التخوم الفاصلة بين حرية التعبير وخطاب الكراهية يتطلب موازنة قانونية دقيقة.

Delineating the boundaries separating freedom of expression and hate speech requires a delicate legal balancing.

Advanced legal and political theory.

القصيدة تتجاوز كل محاولات التحديد النقدي، مبقية على غموضها الشفيف.

The poem transcends all attempts at critical definition, maintaining its translucent ambiguity.

Literary criticism context.

إن تحديد المعالم الكبرى للسياسة الخارجية يستوجب قراءة استشرافية للتحولات الجيوسياسية.

Defining the major contours of foreign policy necessitates a forward-looking reading of geopolitical shifts.

High-level diplomatic and political register.

لم يقتصر دور الفيلسوف على تحديد المفاهيم، بل تجاوزه إلى تفكيك البنى الفكرية السائدة.

The philosopher's role was not limited to defining concepts, but went beyond it to deconstruct prevailing intellectual structures.

Complex sentence structure with 'lam yaqtasir... bal tajawazahu'.

تحديد القيمة الذاتية للأشياء بمعزل عن منفعتها يمثل جوهر النظرة الجمالية.

Determining the intrinsic value of things in isolation from their utility represents the essence of the aesthetic perspective.

Aesthetic philosophy terminology.

إن تحديد المآلات الاستراتيجية لهذه الأزمة يكتنفه الكثير من الضبابية واللايقين.

Determining the strategic outcomes of this crisis is shrouded in much fog and uncertainty.

Advanced strategic and analytical vocabulary.

常见搭配

حدد موعدا

حدد موقعا

حدد المشكلة

حدد الهدف

حدد السعر

حدد الهوية

حدد النطاق

حدد الميزانية

حدد المسؤولية

تم تحديد

常用短语

حدد موعدا للاجتماع

تحديد النسل

تحديد الموقع الجغرافي

حدد خياراتك

تم تحديد المشكلة بنجاح

تحديد سقف الأسعار

حدد موقفك

تحديد الأولويات

إعادة تحديد

تحديد دقيق

容易混淆的词

حدد vs قرر (To decide)

حدد vs اختار (To choose)

حدد vs عيّن (To appoint)

习语与表达

"حدد النقاط على الحروف"

"حدد مساره"

"حدد مصيره"

"حدد معالم الطريق"

"حدد نقطة الصفر"

"حدد الخطوط الحمراء"

"حدد قواعد اللعبة"

"حدد البوصلة"

"حدد الإطار العام"

"حدد نقطة الانطلاق"

容易混淆

حدد vs

句型

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如何使用

formality levels

Can be used in a casual text message ('haddid el-makan') or a UN resolution ('tahdeed al-hudood').

semantic nuances

Implies a level of authority or finality. When you 'haddad' something, you are closing the door on other options.

regional differences

Universally understood in MSA. In dialects, the pronunciation of the 'qaf' in related words might change, but 'haddada' remains stable.

常见错误

Using the verb without a direct object (e.g., saying 'nahtaaj an nuhaddid' instead of 'nahtaaj an nuhaddidahu').
Confusing it with 'qarrara' (to decide) when making a general choice rather than specifying details.
Pronouncing it without the shadda (saying 'hadada' instead of 'haddada').
Using the wrong preposition (e.g., using 'min' instead of 'li' when setting a time for something).
Confusing the pronunciation of the verbal noun 'tahdeed' (specification) with 'tahdeed' (threat, using the letter haa هـ).

小贴士

Master the Shadda

The double 'd' sound is not optional. Practice saying 'had-dada' with a slight pause on the 'd'. If you say 'hadada' quickly, it sounds like a different word. Listen to native speakers and mimic the rhythm.

Always Find the Object

Every time you write a sentence with this verb, double-check that you have included a direct object. Ask yourself, 'What is being specified?' If the answer isn't in the sentence, add an object pronoun.

Learn the 'Tamma' Passive

To sound professional, memorize the phrase 'Tamma tahdeed...' (It has been specified...). This is a cheat code for reading news and writing formal emails. It instantly elevates your Arabic register.

Tech Vocabulary

Change your phone's map app to Arabic. You will constantly see the word 'tahdeed' used for location services. Interacting with the word in a digital context will cement its meaning in your brain.

Chunking with 'Maw'id'

Don't just learn the verb alone; learn it as a chunk. Memorize 'haddada maw'idan' (set an appointment). This is the most common collocation and will save you time when speaking.

Academic Precision

When writing essays, use this verb in your introduction to define your topic. 'Fi hadha al-maqal, sanuhaddid...' (In this essay, we will define/specify...). It shows clear organization.

Spot the Prefix

Train your ear to catch the 'yu-' sound in the present tense (yuhaddid). This will help you quickly identify that the speaker is using a Form II verb, which often implies a causative action.

Asking for Specifics

If someone is being vague, use the question 'Hal yumkinuka an tuhaddid?' (Can you be specific/specify?). It's a polite but firm way to ask for details in a conversation or meeting.

Tahdeed vs. Tahdeed

Be hyper-aware of the difference between تحديد (specification) and تهديد (threat). Practice pronouncing the sharp 'H' (ح) deep in your throat to avoid accidentally threatening your business partners!

The Border Concept

Always trace the meaning back to a physical border (hadd). Whether you are setting a time, defining a word, or dropping a GPS pin, you are drawing a conceptual border. This mental image makes the word unforgettable.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine you HAD to draw a border around your property. You HAD-DADA (حدد) the limits of your land.

词源

Arabic root ح د د (H-D-D)

文化背景

None, though the phrase 'tahdeed al-nasl' (birth control) can be a sensitive topic in conservative religious contexts.

Highly versatile; appropriate in both casual street Arabic and the most formal diplomatic or religious texts.

In Egyptian Arabic, it is pronounced exactly the same but often used in the context of 'haddidli' (specify for me). In Levantine, 'haddad' is used similarly.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"متى نحدد موعداً لشرب القهوة؟ (When should we set a time to drink coffee?)"

"هل يمكنك أن تحدد لي موقعك على الواتساب؟ (Can you specify your location for me on WhatsApp?)"

"كيف تحدد أهدافك للسنة الجديدة؟ (How do you define your goals for the new year?)"

"ما هي المشكلة بالضبط؟ هل يمكنك تحديدها؟ (What is the problem exactly? Can you specify it?)"

"من يحدد الأسعار في هذا السوق؟ (Who determines the prices in this market?)"

日记主题

اكتب عن كيف تحدد أهدافك الشخصية والمهنية. (Write about how you define your personal and professional goals.)

صف موقفاً كان من الصعب فيه تحديد المشكلة. (Describe a situation where it was difficult to identify the problem.)

لماذا من المهم تحديد وقت للراحة في حياتنا المزدحمة؟ (Why is it important to set a time for rest in our busy lives?)

كيف يحدد المجتمع معنى النجاح؟ (How does society define the meaning of success?)

اكتب رسالة بريد إلكتروني تحدد فيها موعداً لاجتماع عمل. (Write an email specifying a time for a business meeting.)

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is a strictly transitive verb in Arabic. You cannot use it independently like the English phrase 'we will specify later' without an object. You must say 'we will specify *it* later' (sanuhaddiduhu lahiqan). Failing to include the object or object pronoun makes the sentence grammatically incomplete.

This is a crucial distinction based on pronunciation. تحديد (with a 'ha' ح and 'daal' د) means specification or definition. تهديد (with a 'ha' هـ and 'daal' د) means a threat. Mixing up the hard 'H' and the soft 'h' completely changes the meaning of your sentence from 'setting a date' to 'making a threat'.

The most elegant and common way in Modern Standard Arabic is to use the passive construction with 'tamma'. You say 'Tamma tahdeed al-maw'id' (تم تحديد الموعد). This literally translates to 'The setting of the date was completed'. You can also use the morphological passive 'Huddida al-maw'id' (حُدِّدَ الموعد).

Yes, but it is more common to use the verb عرّف (arrafa) for formal dictionary definitions. حدد is used more for defining the scope, limits, or parameters of a concept in an essay or discussion. However, the two are closely related and sometimes interchangeable in academic contexts.

Because حدد is a Form II verb. In Arabic morphology, verbs in Forms II, III, and IV take a damma (u sound) on the present tense prefix letter. Therefore, it is يُحَدِّدُ (yuhaddidu), not يَحَدِّدُ (yahaddidu). This is a standard rule for all verbs in this form.

When you specify a time *for* an event, you use the preposition لـ (li). For example, 'حدد موعداً للاجتماع' (haddada maw'idan li-l-ijtima') means 'He set a time for the meeting'. Do not use prepositions like 'min' or 'ila' in this specific context.

It is used extensively in both. While some highly formal vocabulary is dropped in street Arabic, the need to set times and locations is universal. You will hear 'haddid' in Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, and Maghrebi dialects, usually with only minor phonetic variations.

You can use the imperative form of the verb and say 'حَدِّدْ' (haddid) to a male, or 'حَدِّدِي' (haddidi) to a female. To make it more polite, you can add 'min fadlik' (please). If you want to say 'specify your words', you can say 'haddid kalamak'.

مُحَدَّد (muhaddad) is the passive participle of the verb. It functions as an adjective meaning 'specific', 'defined', or 'determined'. For example, 'waqt muhaddad' means 'a specific time', and 'hadaf muhaddad' means 'a specific goal'.

Absolutely. Given its root H-D-D (border), it is the exact verb used for demarcating physical land. 'Tahdeed al-hudood' means defining or demarcating the borders between countries or properties.

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