用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
B2 noun #3,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

مُتَغَيِّر

mutaghayyir
At the A1 level, you can think of 'mutaghayyir' (مُتَغَيِّر) as a word for 'changing.' It is like when the weather is sunny, then rainy, then sunny again. It is not the same all the time. You might use it to describe a simple situation where things are not 'thabit' (fixed). For example, 'The price is mutaghayyir' means the price is not always 10 dollars; sometimes it is 12, sometimes it is 8. It is a useful word to describe things that move or shift in your daily life, like your schedule or the mood of a friend. At this stage, just remember it means 'not constant.' Focus on the basic sound: Mu-ta-ghay-yir.
At the A2 level, you start to use 'mutaghayyir' as an adjective to describe nouns more accurately. You should learn that it changes slightly if the noun is feminine: 'mutaghayyira' (مُتَغَيِّرَة). You will hear it in basic news reports about the weather ('al-jawwu mutaghayyir') or prices in the market ('al-as'aar mutaghayyira'). It helps you explain that something is 'variable.' You can also start to recognize it as the opposite of 'thabit' (fixed/stable). This word is very helpful when you want to say that your plans are not 100% certain because the situation is still 'changing.'
At the B1 level, you transition from using 'mutaghayyir' as a simple adjective to understanding it as a concept. You will encounter it in educational settings, especially in basic math or science lessons. You should be able to use it to describe 'variable factors' in a story or a simple experiment. You are also expected to recognize the root (Gh-Y-R) and how it relates to other words like 'taghyir' (the act of changing). You can use it to talk about social changes or how people's opinions are 'mutaghayyira' over time. It becomes a tool for describing more complex, non-static realities.
At the B2 level, 'mutaghayyir' becomes a technical term. You must use it correctly in academic contexts as 'variable.' This includes knowing the difference between 'al-mutaghayyir al-mustaqill' (independent variable) and 'al-mutaghayyir al-tabi'' (dependent variable). You should be comfortable using the plural form 'al-mutaghayyirat' to discuss the various factors influencing an economy, a political situation, or a scientific result. Your usage should reflect an understanding that a 'mutaghayyir' is a specific element being measured or analyzed. You should also be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'mutaqallib' (fickle) or 'mutahawwil' (transformed).
At the C1 level, you use 'mutaghayyir' with nuance in professional and high-level academic discourse. You understand its philosophical implications—the tension between the 'variable' and the 'constant' in existence. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'In light of the shifting variables of the global market...' (في ظل متغيرات السوق العالمية...). You are aware of its use in advanced fields like computer science (variable declaration), statistics (stochastic variables), and sociology. You can use the word to write persuasive essays or technical reports where isolating variables is a key part of the logic.
At the C2 level, 'mutaghayyir' is a precise instrument in your vocabulary. You use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'the variable nature of truth' or 'the interplay of socio-economic variables in historical transitions.' You can appreciate its use in classical and modern literature, where it might describe the 'mutaghayyir' (ever-changing) state of the human soul. You have a mastery of all its collocations and can use it in sophisticated wordplay or highly specialized technical writing without hesitation. You understand the subtle differences between it and every possible synonym in the Arabic lexicon, choosing 'mutaghayyir' specifically when you want to denote a measurable or systemic capacity for change.
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

مُتَغَيِّر 30秒了解

  • Mutaghayyir means 'variable' or 'changing.' It describes anything that is not constant or fixed, from the weather to mathematical symbols.
  • In science, it refers to the specific factors (independent or dependent) that researchers measure and manipulate to find results.
  • Grammatically, it is an active participle of Form V, meaning it can be an adjective ('a changing world') or a noun ('the variable').
  • Commonly used in economics (variable costs), IT (programming variables), and daily life (variable moods or weather conditions).

The Arabic word مُتَغَيِّر (Mutaghayyir) is a multifaceted term that functions as both an adjective and a noun. At its core, it is the active participle (اسم الفاعل) of the Form V verb تَغَيَّرَ (taghayyara), which means 'to change' or 'to undergo transformation.' In a general sense, it describes anything that is not constant, stable, or fixed. When you describe the weather as مُتَغَيِّر, you are saying it is unpredictable and subject to frequent shifts. However, the word takes on a more technical and precise meaning in academic and scientific contexts.

Scientific Definition
In the context of research and experimentation, a مُتَغَيِّر is a specific factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. It is the 'variable' that scientists manipulate or measure to understand cause-and-effect relationships.
Mathematical Definition
In mathematics, it represents a symbol (like x or y) that stands for a value that is not yet known or that can change within the context of an equation or function.
Economic Context
Economists use the term to refer to shifting market forces, such as المتغيرات الاقتصادية (economic variables) like inflation rates, currency values, or supply and demand levels.

تعتبر درجة الحرارة مُتَغَيِّراً رئيسياً في هذه التجربة العلمية.

— Temperature is considered a key variable in this scientific experiment.

The beauty of the word lies in its root غ-ي-ر (Gh-Y-R), which carries the primary meaning of 'otherness' or 'alteration.' When something is مُتَغَيِّر, it is constantly becoming 'other' than what it was a moment before. This reflects a dynamic worldview where stability is the exception and change is the rule. For a B2 learner, mastering this word involves moving beyond the simple idea of 'changing' and understanding how to categorize different types of variables in professional and academic discourse.

نحن نعيش في عالم مُتَغَيِّر باستمرار، مما يتطلب مرونة عالية.

— We live in a constantly changing world, which requires high flexibility.

البحث يركز على مُتَغَيِّر واحد فقط لعزل النتائج.

— The research focuses on only one variable to isolate the results.
Philosophy
In philosophical debates, the term is used to discuss the transient nature of existence, contrasting the 'variable' (mutaghayyir) with the 'eternal' or 'fixed' (thabit).

Using مُتَغَيِّر effectively requires an understanding of Arabic noun-adjective agreement and the specific terminology of various fields. Because it is an active participle, it behaves like an adjective but can easily be substantivized (turned into a noun).

As an Adjective
When describing a noun, مُتَغَيِّر must match the noun in gender, number, and definiteness. For example: رأيٌ مُتَغَيِّر (a changing opinion) vs. آراءٌ مُتَغَيِّرَة (changing opinions - note the feminine singular agreement for non-human plurals).
As a Noun
In scientific writing, you will often see it as the head of an iḍāfa construction or modified by another adjective. For example: المتغير المستقل (the independent variable) and المتغير التابع (the dependent variable).

One of the most common ways to use this word is in the plural form: المتغيرات (al-mutaghayyirāt). This refers to 'the variables' or 'the factors' involved in a situation. If you are analyzing a political crisis, you might say, 'There are many variables at play' (هناك العديد من المتغيرات المؤثرة).

يجب تحديد المتغير المستقل قبل البدء بالتجربة.

— The independent variable must be identified before starting the experiment.

In programming, 'variable' is translated directly as مُتَغَيِّر. When you declare a variable in a language like Python or C++, you are creating a مُتَغَيِّر in the memory. This is a great example of how modern technical Arabic adopts classical roots for contemporary technology.

قيمة هذا المتغير تتغير بناءً على مدخلات المستخدم.

— The value of this variable changes based on user input.
Common Collocations
1. عوامل متغيرة (Variable factors)
2. سعر صرف متغير (Floating/variable exchange rate)
3. مزاج متغير (Fickle/changing mood)

You will encounter مُتَغَيِّر in several distinct environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. Understanding these contexts is key to achieving C1/C2 level fluency.

1. News and Media
Journalists frequently use the plural المتغيرات to describe the shifting landscape of geopolitics. You might hear: 'In light of the current variables on the ground...' (في ظل المتغيرات الراهنة على الأرض).
2. Academic Lectures
In any university setting—whether it's sociology, biology, or physics—professors will talk about 'controlling the variables' (ضبط المتغيرات). This is fundamental to the scientific method.
3. Weather Forecasts
Meteorologists often describe winds as رياح متغيرة الاتجاه (variable-direction winds) or the general weather as جو متغير.

تشير التقارير إلى متغيرات اقتصادية قد تؤثر على سعر العملة.

— Reports indicate economic variables that may affect the currency price.

In the business world, you'll hear it during quarterly reports or strategy meetings. Managers might discuss التكاليف المتغيرة (variable costs) as opposed to التكاليف الثابتة (fixed costs). This distinction is crucial for financial planning and analysis.

علينا مراقبة كل مُتَغَيِّر في السوق لضمان النجاح.

— We must monitor every variable in the market to ensure success.
4. Information Technology
Software developers in the Arab world use the term daily. 'Defining a variable' is تعريف متغير, and 'global variable' is متغير عام.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using مُتَغَيِّر. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid:

1. Confusing it with 'Taghyir' (تغيير)
Taghyir is the verbal noun (Masdar) meaning 'the act of changing something.' Mutaghayyir is the thing that is changing. You don't 'study the change' (taghyir) in the same way you 'study the variable' (mutaghayyir) in an experiment.
2. Gender Agreement Errors
Because متغيرات (variables) is a non-human plural, any adjective describing it must be feminine singular. For example, say متغيرات كثيرة (many variables), not متغيرات كثيرون.
3. Misplacing the Shadda
The pronunciation requires a strong emphasis on the 'ya' (يِّ). Pronouncing it without the shadda might make it sound like a different, non-existent word or simply mark you as a beginner.

خطأ: هذا تغيير مستقل. (Wrong: This is an independent change.)
صواب: هذا مُتَغَيِّر مستقل. (Right: This is an independent variable.)

Another mistake is using مُتَغَيِّر when you mean 'different' (مختلف). While things that change are often different, مختلف describes a state of diversity, whereas مُتَغَيِّر describes a state of instability or flux. If you have three different colors, they are ألوان مختلفة. If one color is fading and shifting, it is لون متغير.

خطأ: الطقس مختلف اليوم. (The weather is different today - implies compared to yesterday.)
صواب: الطقس مُتَغَيِّر اليوم. (The weather is variable today - implies it keeps changing throughout the day.)

To truly master مُتَغَيِّر, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance.

1. مُتَقَلِّب (Mutaqallib)
This word also means 'changing' or 'unstable,' but it carries a stronger connotation of being 'fickle' or 'erratic.' It is often used for moods (مزاج متقلب) or market volatility. While مُتَغَيِّر is neutral/scientific, مُتَقَلِّب can be slightly negative.
2. مُتَبَدِّل (Mutabaddil)
Coming from the root B-D-L (to exchange/replace), this suggests a complete replacement of one state for another. It is often used in formal or poetic contexts to describe the changing nature of time (الزمان المتبدل).
3. مُتَحَوِّل (Mutahawwil)
This implies a transformation or a shift in form. In modern science, it is used for 'mutants' or 'variants' (like a virus variant: متحول كورونا). It suggests a more structural change than مُتَغَيِّر.

الفرق بين المتغير والمتقلب هو أن الأول قد يكون منتظماً، بينما الثاني غالباً ما يكون عشوائياً.

— The difference between 'variable' and 'fickle' is that the former might be regular, while the latter is often random.

Other related words include مُتَنَوِّع (diverse/varied) and غَيْر مُسْتَقِر (unstable). While مُتَنَوِّع focuses on the existence of many types at once, مُتَغَيِّر focuses on the process of change over time or within a system.

How Formal Is It?

正式

""

非正式

""

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

1

الطقس مُتَغَيِّر اليوم.

The weather is changing today.

Subject + Adjective agreement.

2

السعر مُتَغَيِّر.

The price is variable.

Simple predicate.

3

هذا لون مُتَغَيِّر.

This is a changing color.

Demonstrative + Noun + Adjective.

4

وقتي مُتَغَيِّر.

My time (schedule) is variable.

Possessive noun + Adjective.

5

الماء مُتَغَيِّر الحرارة.

The water has a variable temperature.

Noun + Adjective + Noun (Idafa-like).

6

هو شخص مُتَغَيِّر.

He is a changing person.

Pronoun + Noun + Adjective.

7

الخطة مُتَغَيِّرَة.

The plan is variable.

Feminine agreement.

8

المكان مُتَغَيِّر.

The place is changing.

Definite noun + Adjective.

1

أسعار الخضروات مُتَغَيِّرَة كل يوم.

Vegetable prices are variable every day.

Non-human plural agreement.

2

مزاجي مُتَغَيِّر بسبب التعب.

My mood is variable because of tiredness.

Adjective describing internal state.

3

نحن نبحث عن مُتَغَيِّر جديد.

We are looking for a new variable.

Used as a noun (object).

4

الظروف مُتَغَيِّرَة في العمل.

Conditions are variable at work.

Plural subject.

5

هذا البرنامج فيه مُتَغَيِّر واحد.

This program has one variable.

Numerical agreement.

6

نتائج البحث مُتَغَيِّرَة.

The research results are variable.

Idafa + Adjective.

7

سرعة الرياح مُتَغَيِّرَة.

The wind speed is variable.

Feminine singular agreement.

8

هل السعر ثابت أم مُتَغَيِّر؟

Is the price fixed or variable?

Contrastive adjectives.

1

يجب أن نأخذ كل مُتَغَيِّر في الاعتبار.

We must take every variable into account.

Used as a noun after 'kull'.

2

تعتمد التجربة على مُتَغَيِّر مستقل.

The experiment depends on an independent variable.

Technical term usage.

3

المتغيرات السياسية تؤثر على الاقتصاد.

Political variables affect the economy.

Plural noun as subject.

4

هناك مُتَغَيِّر غامض في هذه المسألة.

There is a mysterious variable in this issue.

Noun + Adjective.

5

الحياة مليئة بالمتغيرات المفاجئة.

Life is full of sudden variables.

Prepositional phrase with plural.

6

تغيرت قيم المتغيرات في الكود.

The values of the variables in the code changed.

Plural noun in Idafa.

7

البيئة مُتَغَيِّرَة ويجب أن نتكيف.

The environment is variable and we must adapt.

Adjective + Conjunction.

8

دراسة المتغيرات الديموغرافية مهمة جداً.

Studying demographic variables is very important.

Gerund + Plural noun.

1

تم تحديد المتغير التابع بدقة في الدراسة.

The dependent variable was precisely identified in the study.

Passive verb + Technical noun.

2

تؤدي المتغيرات البيئية إلى تحولات في السلوك.

Environmental variables lead to shifts in behavior.

Causal sentence structure.

3

النموذج الرياضي يحتوي على عدة متغيرات.

The mathematical model contains several variables.

Quantifier + Plural noun.

4

يصعب عزل المتغيرات في العلوم الاجتماعية.

It is difficult to isolate variables in social sciences.

Infinitive phrase + Object.

5

سعر الفائدة هو المتغير الأهم حالياً.

The interest rate is the most important variable currently.

Superlative construction.

6

نحن نتعامل مع متغيرات غير متوقعة.

We are dealing with unexpected variables.

Prepositional phrase + Adjective.

7

تتفاعل المتغيرات مع بعضها البعض بطرق معقدة.

Variables interact with each other in complex ways.

Reciprocal construction.

8

المتغيرات النوعية تختلف عن المتغيرات الكمية.

Qualitative variables differ from quantitative variables.

Technical distinction.

1

تتطلب النمذجة الاقتصادية ضبط المتغيرات الخارجية.

Economic modeling requires controlling external variables.

Advanced academic vocabulary.

2

إن فهم المتغيرات الكلية ضروري لرسم السياسات.

Understanding macro variables is essential for policy-making.

Emphatic 'Inna' construction.

3

تظل المتغيرات الثقافية عائقاً أمام التغيير السريع.

Cultural variables remain an obstacle to rapid change.

Stative verb + Noun phrase.

4

يتم تحليل المتغيرات العشوائية باستخدام الاحتمالات.

Random variables are analyzed using probabilities.

Passive voice + Technical field.

5

تتأثر النتائج بتداخل المتغيرات المتعددة.

Results are affected by the overlap of multiple variables.

Complex Idafa structure.

6

المتغيرات الجيوسياسية تعيد تشكيل المنطقة.

Geopolitical variables are reshaping the region.

Active participle as subject.

7

يجب مراعاة المتغيرات الزمنية في هذا السياق.

Temporal variables must be considered in this context.

Passive obligation.

8

تعتبر هذه المتغيرات ثانوية مقارنة بالعامل الأساسي.

These variables are considered secondary compared to the primary factor.

Comparative structure.

1

تتجلى حقيقة الوجود في طبيعته المتغيرة دوماً.

The reality of existence manifests in its ever-changing nature.

Philosophical register.

2

لا يمكن إغفال المتغيرات الهيكلية في تحليل الأزمة.

Structural variables cannot be overlooked in the analysis of the crisis.

Negative potentiality.

3

تتشابك المتغيرات النفسية والاجتماعية في تكوين الهوية.

Psychological and social variables intertwine in the formation of identity.

Reflexive verb for interaction.

4

إن استقصاء المتغيرات الخفية يتطلب منهجية صارمة.

Investigating hidden variables requires a rigorous methodology.

Formal investigation vocabulary.

5

تخضع الظاهرة لمتغيرات لا حصر لها.

The phenomenon is subject to countless variables.

Idiomatic 'la hasra laha'.

6

تعد المتغيرات الدخيلة أكبر تحدٍ للصدق التجريبي.

Extraneous variables are the greatest challenge to experimental validity.

High-level research terminology.

7

المتغيرات الكونية تتجاوز حدود الإدراك البشري.

Cosmic variables transcend the limits of human perception.

Abstract subject-verb pair.

8

يظل الإنسان هو المتغير الأهم في معادلة الحضارة.

Man remains the most important variable in the equation of civilization.

Metaphorical usage.

近义词

عَامِل عُنْصُر مُتَبَدِّل غَيْر ثَابِت مُتَحَوِّل

常见搭配

متغير مستقل
متغير تابع
متغيرات اقتصادية
ظروف متغيرة
أسعار متغيرة
متغيرات عشوائية
متغيرات بيئية
تكاليف متغيرة
رياح متغيرة
متغيرات سياسية

常用短语

في ظل المتغيرات الراهنة

ضبط المتغيرات

عزل المتغيرات

متغيرات لا حصر لها

تحديد المتغيرات

مجموعة من المتغيرات

تأثير المتغيرات

دراسة المتغيرات

تفاعل المتغيرات

قيمة المتغير

容易混淆的词

مُتَغَيِّر vs تغيير

مُتَغَيِّر vs مختلف

مُتَغَيِّر vs تغير

习语与表达

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

容易混淆

مُتَغَيِّر vs

مُتَغَيِّر vs

مُتَغَيِّر vs

مُتَغَيِّر vs

مُتَغَيِّر vs

句型

如何使用

nuance

Mutaghayyir is neutral; Mutaqallib is often negative/unpredictable.

plural usage

Mutaghayyirat is the standard way to say 'factors' in a technical sense.

常见错误
  • Using 'taghyir' when you mean a variable factor.
  • Forgetting the shadda on the 'ya'.
  • Using masculine plural adjectives with 'mutaghayyirat'.
  • Confusing 'mutaghayyir' with 'mukhtalif' (different).
  • Using it as a verb instead of 'taghayyara'.

小贴士

Agreement

Always remember that 'mutaghayyirat' takes feminine singular adjectives. Say 'mutaghayyirat kabira' not 'kabiraat'. This is a common mistake for learners.

Root Power

Connect it to 'ghayr' (not/other). A variable is something that becomes 'other' than it was. This helps you remember the meaning.

Shadda Stress

Don't rush the pronunciation. The shadda on the 'ya' is crucial for being understood by native speakers.

Research Ready

If you are writing a paper, use 'al-mutaghayyir al-mustaqill' and 'al-mutaghayyir al-tabi' to sound professional.

News Clues

When you hear 'al-mutaghayyirat' on the news, it almost always means 'the factors' or 'the current situation'.

Code in Arabic

If you study CS in Arabic, this is one of the first words you will learn. It means a named storage location.

Visual Association

Visualize a weather vane spinning in different directions. That is 'mutaghayyir'.

Essay Structure

Use 'Thawabit' (constants) and 'Mutaghayyirat' (variables) to structure a comparison in your writing.

Prefix Recognition

The 'Mu-' prefix tells you it's an active participle. This helps you categorize it as a 'doer' or 'state' word.

Philosophical Depth

Recognize that this word carries weight in Arabic philosophy regarding the nature of the universe.

记住它

词源

Arabic root Gh-Y-R

文化背景

Used heavily in Pan-Arab news (Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya) to discuss regional shifts.

The term is central to 'Kalam' (theology) and 'Falsafa' (philosophy) in the Islamic Golden Age.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"ما هي أهم المتغيرات في حياتك الآن؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الطقس أصبح متغيراً أكثر من قبل؟"

"كيف تتعامل مع المتغيرات المفاجئة في العمل؟"

"في رأيك، ما هو المتغير الأهم لنجاح أي مشروع؟"

"هل تفضل الحياة الثابتة أم الحياة المتغيرة؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن متغير واحد غير مجرى حياتك.

صف المتغيرات البيئية في مدينتك.

حلل المتغيرات التي تؤثر على قراراتك اليومية.

تأمل في فكرة 'الثابت والمتغير' في شخصيتك.

اكتب تجربة علمية بسيطة وحدد المتغيرات فيها.

常见问题

10 个问题

Mutaghayyir is the 'variable' or the thing that changes (adjective/noun). Taghyir is the 'act of changing' something (verbal noun). For example, you make a 'taghyir' to a 'mutaghayyir'.

Yes, you can describe a person as 'mutaghayyir' if their behavior or mood changes often. However, 'mutaqallib' is more common for describing a fickle personality.

It is 'Al-Mutaghayyir Al-Mustaqill' (المتغير المستقل). This is used in all scientific and mathematical contexts.

Absolutely. It is the standard word for 'variable' in computer science across the Arabic-speaking world.

The plural is 'Mutaghayyirat' (متغيرات). It is a sound feminine plural because it refers to an abstract concept.

Not exactly. 'Mukhtalif' means different. 'Mutaghayyir' means that something is in a state of flux or can take different values.

The most common opposite is 'Thabit' (ثابت), which means fixed, constant, or stable.

It has a shadda and a kasra (يِّ). You should hold the 'y' sound for a split second longer and then make the 'i' sound.

Yes, 'jaww mutaghayyir' is a very common phrase to describe unpredictable weather.

It is used in both formal and informal Arabic, but its use as a noun for 'variable' is strictly formal/academic.

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

متغیر 波斯语
有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！