forskel
When we talk about how things are different in Danish, we use the word forskel. It's a handy word for pointing out the unique aspects between two or more items or ideas.
You'll often see it in phrases like 'der er forskel på X og Y', meaning 'there is a difference between X and Y'.
Understanding forskel helps you articulate comparisons and contrasts, which is essential for more complex conversations. It's not just about noticing what's not the same; it's about identifying the specific points of divergence.
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需要掌握的语法
Nouns in Danish have grammatical gender (common or neuter). 'Forskel' is a common gender noun.
en forskel (a difference)
Definite singular nouns often end in '-en' for common gender nouns and '-et' for neuter gender nouns.
forskellen (the difference)
Plural forms for common gender nouns can vary, but for '-el' ending words, it's often '-e'.
forskelle (differences)
When using 'forskel' with a preposition to show a difference 'between' things, you often use 'mellem'.
Der er en stor forskel mellem dem. (There is a big difference between them.)
To express 'to make a difference', you can use the verb 'gøre' (to do/make).
Det gør en forskel. (It makes a difference.)
按水平分级的例句
Der er en stor forskel mellem de to biler.
There is a big difference between the two cars.
Hvad er forskellen på æbler og pærer?
What is the difference between apples and pears?
Han gør ingen forskel på folk.
He makes no distinction between people.
Vi kan gøre en forskel, hvis vi arbejder sammen.
We can make a difference if we work together.
Der er en tydelig forskel i deres meninger.
There is a clear difference in their opinions.
Det er vigtigt at bemærke forskellen.
It is important to note the difference.
Forskellen i pris er minimal.
The difference in price is minimal.
Hun kunne ikke se forskel på dem.
She couldn't tell the difference between them.
容易混淆的词
This is the adjective form of 'forskel,' meaning 'different.' It describes something that possesses a 'forskel.'
This is the plural form of 'forskel,' meaning 'differences.'
This verb means 'to distinguish' or 'to differentiate,' highlighting the action of identifying a 'forskel.'
容易混淆
'Forskel' can be confusing because it means 'difference,' which is a broad concept. Learners might struggle with when to use it versus more specific terms for disparities.
'Forskel' refers to a general point of distinction or how things are not the same.
Der er en stor forskel mellem de to biler. (There is a big difference between the two cars.)
Often confused with 'forskel' because both relate to things not being equal. However, 'ulighed' carries a stronger connotation of inequality or disparity, especially in a social or mathematical context.
'Ulighed' specifically means inequality or disparity, often implying an unfair or unbalanced situation.
Vi skal bekæmpe social ulighed. (We must fight social inequality.)
'Skel' can be tricky because it also implies a division or boundary, similar to how 'forskel' marks a distinction. The nuance is in its physical or metaphorical line-drawing.
'Skel' refers to a boundary, divide, or demarcation line, often between properties, concepts, or groups.
Der er et klart skel mellem arbejde og fritid. (There is a clear divide between work and leisure.)
Learners might mix 'afvigelse' with 'forskel' because it describes something deviating from a norm, which is a type of difference. However, 'afvigelse' has a more specific meaning of straying from a standard.
'Afvigelse' means a deviation, anomaly, or departure from what is normal, expected, or standard.
Vi fandt en afvigelse i resultaterne. (We found a deviation in the results.)
'Variation' is another word that describes a difference, specifically in form, condition, or amount. It's confused with 'forskel' because both highlight non-uniformity, but 'variation' implies a range of differences within a group.
'Variation' refers to a change or slight difference in condition, amount, or form, often implying a range or diversity.
Der er en stor variation i klimaet. (There is a big variation in the climate.)
小贴士
Basic use of 'forskel'
You'll often see 'forskel' used with the preposition 'på' (on/between) to talk about the difference between two things. For example, 'Der er en stor forskel på dem' (There is a big difference between them).
Expressing 'no difference'
To say there is no difference, use 'ingen forskel'. As in, 'Der er ingen forskel' (There is no difference).
Asking about differences
If you want to ask about a difference, you might say, 'Hvad er forskellen?' (What is the difference?).
Talking about a 'small difference'
To indicate a small difference, you can use 'lille forskel'. For example, 'Det er kun en lille forskel' (It is only a small difference).
Using 'forskel' with 'at gøre'
The phrase 'at gøre en forskel' means to make a difference. This is a common and useful idiom. 'Du kan gøre en forskel' (You can make a difference).
Plural form of 'forskel'
The plural of 'forskel' is 'forskelle'. So if you're talking about multiple differences, use 'forskelle'.
Emphasizing a 'clear difference'
To emphasize a difference, you can say 'klar forskel' meaning a clear difference. 'Der er en klar forskel' (There is a clear difference).
Don't confuse with 'divergens'
While 'divergens' also relates to differences, 'forskel' is the more common and general word for a point of difference in everyday Danish.
Using 'stor forskel'
To describe a significant difference, use 'stor forskel', meaning a big difference. 'Der er en stor forskel mellem dem' (There is a big difference between them).
Context is key for 'forskel'
Remember that the meaning of 'forskel' can be slightly nuanced depending on the context, but it always revolves around the idea of a distinction or disparity.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'for a scale' to weigh things, and 'forskel' is about the 'difference' in their weight or other aspects.
视觉联想
Imagine two distinct objects, like a red apple and a green apple, with a clear line of 'difference' (forskel) between them.
Word Web
挑战
Try to identify 'forskellen' (the difference) between two similar things in your environment, and say it aloud in Danish. For example, 'Der er en stor forskel mellem kaffe og te' (There is a big difference between coffee and tea).
自我测试 36 个问题
This means 'There is a difference.'
This means 'What is the difference?'
This means 'I can see a difference.'
Read this aloud:
Der er en stor forskel mellem æbler og pærer.
Focus: forskel
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvad er forskellen mellem de to bøger?
Focus: mellem
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er der en forskel i prisen?
Focus: prisen
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What can the speaker feel?
What is being asked about the taste?
What effect does the small difference have?
Read this aloud:
Hvad er forskellen?
Focus: får-skel
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg kan ikke se forskel.
Focus: kan ik' se får-skel
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Det er en stor forskel.
Focus: stor får-skel
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The sentence is about the difference between knowing and understanding.
The question asks if you can hear the difference between two songs.
The question is about what difference it makes whether they take the bus or the train.
Read this aloud:
Hvad er forskellen på dansk og norsk?
Focus: forskellen
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg kan ikke se nogen forskel.
Focus: nogen forskel
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er der en forskel i kvalitet?
Focus: kvalitet
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Der er en markant ___ mellem de to teoretiske tilgange, når man analyserer kvantefysikkens paradokser.
The sentence discusses a 'marked difference' between two theoretical approaches when analyzing quantum physics paradoxes. 'forskel' means difference, which fits the context perfectly. 'Lighed' (similarity), 'sammenhæng' (connection), and 'enighed' (agreement) do not fit the meaning.
På trods af overfladiske ligheder er der en fundamental ___ i deres filosofiske underbygning, der adskiller dem væsentligt.
The sentence states that despite superficial similarities, there is a 'fundamental difference' in their philosophical foundation. 'forskel' (difference) is the only option that conveys this meaning. 'Lighed' (similarity), 'konvergens' (convergence), and 'harmoni' (harmony) are contrary to the intended meaning.
En dybdegående analyse afslørede en subtil, men afgørende ___ i de empiriske data, som ændrede hele forskningshypotesen.
The sentence describes a 'subtle but crucial difference' in the empirical data that altered the research hypothesis. 'forskel' (difference) is the correct word. 'Korrelation' (correlation), 'konsensus' (consensus), and 'validitet' (validity) do not fit the context of a subtle point changing a hypothesis.
Det er essentielt at forstå den metodologiske ___ mellem de kvalitative og kvantitative forskningstraditioner for at undgå forveksling.
The sentence emphasizes the importance of understanding the 'methodological difference' between qualitative and quantitative research traditions. 'forskel' (difference) is the accurate choice. 'Overensstemmelse' (agreement), 'kompatibilitet' (compatibility), and 'synergi' (synergy) would imply similarity or cooperation, which is not the case here.
Debatten centrerede sig om den teologiske ___ mellem prædestinationslæren og fri vilje, et uoverstigeligt dogmatisk problem.
The debate revolved around the 'theological difference' between predestination and free will, describing it as an insurmountable dogmatic problem. 'forskel' (difference) accurately reflects the core of the debate. 'Syntese' (synthesis), 'harmonisering' (harmonization), and 'konvergens' (convergence) suggest reconciliation, which contradicts 'uoverstigeligt dogmatisk problem' (insurmountable dogmatic problem).
Videnskabsfilosoffer har længe diskuteret den epistemologiske ___ mellem videnskabelig forklaring og blot beskrivelse af fænomener.
The sentence discusses the 'epistemological difference' between scientific explanation and mere description of phenomena, which philosophers have long debated. 'forskel' (difference) is the correct term to highlight this distinction. 'Kontinuitet' (continuity), 'ækvivalens' (equivalence), and 'kohærens' (coherence) would imply similarity or consistency, which is not the point of discussion here.
Listen for the core question about differences in pronunciation.
The speaker is asking for help in distinguishing between two paintings.
The sentence describes a significant difference causing tension.
Read this aloud:
Forklar med dine egne ord, hvad der gør en betydelig forskel i at lære et nyt sprog.
Focus: forskellen, betydelig
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Beskriv forskellen mellem et formelt og et uformelt brev på dansk.
Focus: forskellen, formelt, uformelt
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvad er den væsentligste forskel i politiske systemer mellem Danmark og dit hjemland?
Focus: væsentligste, forskel, politiske
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure is common when pointing out a significant difference between two entities. 'Der er' introduces existence, followed by the adjective and the noun 'forskel'.
This is a direct question asking if someone can perceive the difference between two items. 'Kan du se' is a common way to ask 'Can you see'.
This sentence indicates that their attitudes reveal a clear difference. 'Vise' means to show or indicate.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Basic use of 'forskel'
You'll often see 'forskel' used with the preposition 'på' (on/between) to talk about the difference between two things. For example, 'Der er en stor forskel på dem' (There is a big difference between them).
Expressing 'no difference'
To say there is no difference, use 'ingen forskel'. As in, 'Der er ingen forskel' (There is no difference).
Asking about differences
If you want to ask about a difference, you might say, 'Hvad er forskellen?' (What is the difference?).
Talking about a 'small difference'
To indicate a small difference, you can use 'lille forskel'. For example, 'Det er kun en lille forskel' (It is only a small difference).
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更多general词汇
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1decisive or crucial
afholde
B2to hold or host an event, or to refrain from
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2To mark or indicate a position.
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2to make something secret known