The word 'hen' is the primary Danish adverb used to express movement or direction towards a goal.
30秒词汇
- Indicates movement towards a specific destination or direction.
- Commonly paired with verbs of motion like go or drive.
- Essential for asking 'where to' in everyday Danish conversations.
Oversigt
'Hen' er et af de mest fundamentale retningsord i det danske sprog. Det fungerer primært som et biord, der beskriver en bevægelse fra ét punkt til et andet. Det er essentielt for at kunne give og forstå retningsanvisninger på dansk. 2) Brugsmønstre: Ordet optræder næsten altid i forbindelse med bevægelsesverber som 'at gå', 'at køre', 'at rejse' eller 'at kigge'. Det kombineres ofte med præpositioner for at præcisere retningen, såsom 'hen til' (mod et specifikt mål), 'hen imod' (i retning af) eller 'hen over' (på tværs af noget). 3) Almindelige kontekster: I dagligdagen bruges det konstant til at spørge om destinationer, f.eks. 'Hvor skal du hen?'. Det kan også bruges tidsmæssigt til at beskrive noget, der nærmer sig, som i udtrykket 'hen mod aften'. 4) Sammenligning med lignende ord: Den vigtigste sondring er mellem 'hen' og 'henne'. 'Hen' udtrykker bevægelse (Hvor skal du hen?), mens 'henne' udtrykker en stationær position (Hvor er du henne?). I modsætning til 'væk', som betyder at fjerne sig fra et punkt, fokuserer 'hen' på at bevæge sig mod eller langs med noget.
例句
Gå hen til tavlen.
everydayGo over to the blackboard.
Vi mødtes hen mod aftenen.
formalWe met towards the evening.
Hvor skal du hen i ferien?
informalWhere are you going for the holidays?
Udviklingen peger hen imod en forbedring.
academicThe development points towards an improvement.
常见搭配
常用短语
Hvor skal du hen?
Where are you going?
Hen ad vejen
Down the road / Along the way
Lige hen om hjørnet
Just around the corner
容易混淆的词
'Henne' is for static location (being somewhere), while 'hen' is for direction or movement (going somewhere).
'Væk' usually means away from a starting point, whereas 'hen' focuses on the movement along a path or toward a destination.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The word 'hen' is neutral and used across all registers of Danish. It is an essential building block for spatial orientation. In spoken Danish, it is often unstressed unless the direction itself is being emphasized. It is frequently part of phrasal verbs.
常见错误
The most common error for learners is using 'hen' when they mean 'henne'. For example, saying 'Jeg er hen i supermarkedet' is incorrect; it must be 'Jeg er henne i supermarkedet'. Another mistake is omitting 'hen' in questions like 'Hvor skal du?', which sounds incomplete without the 'hen'.
Tips
Use 'hen' for movement, 'henne' for location
If you are moving, use 'hen'. If you are already there, use 'henne'. This is a golden rule in Danish.
Don't confuse with English 'away'
While sometimes translated as 'away' in specific contexts like 'hen ad vejen', it usually implies moving towards something, not just leaving.
Spatial precision in Danish culture
Danish has many short words for direction (hen, ind, ud, op, ned). Using them correctly shows high cultural and linguistic competence.
词源
From Old Norse 'héðan', which originally meant 'from here', but in modern Danish, the meaning shifted to indicate direction toward a place.
文化背景
Danish culture and language place a high emphasis on being specific about whether something is moving or stationary. This distinction is built into the grammar through word pairs like hen/henne, ind/inde, and ud/ude.
记忆技巧
Think of the first three letters of the English word 'Heading'. If you are HE-ading somewhere, use 'HE-n'.
常见问题
4 个问题'Hen' bruges ved bevægelse (Hvor skal du hen?), mens 'henne' bruges, når man befinder sig et sted (Jeg er henne i skolen).
Ja, det kan bruges til at angive et tidspunkt, man nærmer sig, f.eks. 'hen på eftermiddagen' eller 'hen mod jul'.
Nej, på dansk er 'hen' primært et biord om retning. Selvom det findes som kønsneutralt pronomen på dansk også, er biords-betydningen langt mere almindelig.
Man bruger 'hen til', når man bevæger sig helt frem til en specifik person, genstand eller destination.
自我测试
Jeg går ___ til vinduet for at se ud.
Der er tale om en bevægelse mod vinduet, derfor bruges 'hen'.
Vælg den rigtige sætning:
'Skal' indikerer fremtidig bevægelse, så vi bruger 'hen'.
kiggede / han / mod / hen / døren
Standard ordstilling er subjekt + verballed + adverbial + præpositionsforbindelse.
得分： /3
Summary
The word 'hen' is the primary Danish adverb used to express movement or direction towards a goal.
- Indicates movement towards a specific destination or direction.
- Commonly paired with verbs of motion like go or drive.
- Essential for asking 'where to' in everyday Danish conversations.
Use 'hen' for movement, 'henne' for location
If you are moving, use 'hen'. If you are already there, use 'henne'. This is a golden rule in Danish.
Don't confuse with English 'away'
While sometimes translated as 'away' in specific contexts like 'hen ad vejen', it usually implies moving towards something, not just leaving.
Spatial precision in Danish culture
Danish has many short words for direction (hen, ind, ud, op, ned). Using them correctly shows high cultural and linguistic competence.
例句
4 / 4Gå hen til tavlen.
Go over to the blackboard.
Vi mødtes hen mod aftenen.
We met towards the evening.
Hvor skal du hen i ferien?
Where are you going for the holidays?
Udviklingen peger hen imod en forbedring.
The development points towards an improvement.
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在语境中学习
这个词在其他语言中
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afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
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afholde
B2to hold or host an event, or to refrain from
afhængig
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afkorte
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afmærke
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afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2to make something secret known
