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A1 noun #8,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

der Essig

vinegar

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'der Essig' means vinegar and is used in the kitchen. You should be able to recognize it on a shopping list or in a simple recipe. Focus on the fact that it is masculine (der Essig) and is often used with 'Öl' (oil) for salad. You might use it in basic sentences like 'Ich kaufe Essig' or 'Der Essig ist sauer'. Don't worry about complex chemical terms or rare idioms yet. Just remember it's a liquid you put on salad and it tastes sour. You should also know that it's a common item found in every German household. Practice saying 'Essig und Öl' as a single phrase, as this is how you will most often encounter it in restaurants. Understanding that 'sauer' (sour) is the adjective that describes Essig is also very helpful at this stage. You might also see it in the word 'Essiggurke' (pickle), which is a favorite snack in Germany. Keeping it simple is the key to A1 success.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'der Essig' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about different types of vinegar, like 'Apfelessig' or 'Weinessig'. You should also be able to use it with prepositions, such as 'Ich mache den Salat mit Essig'. Understanding the accusative case is important here: 'Hast du den Essig?' (Do you have the vinegar?). You might also learn that vinegar is used for cleaning, so 'Essigreiniger' (vinegar cleaner) becomes a useful word for describing household chores. You can start to use simple compound words and understand that 'Essig' is the base for many of them. At this level, you should also be able to follow basic cooking instructions that involve vinegar, like 'Geben Sie einen Löffel Essig dazu' (Add a spoon of vinegar). You are moving beyond just naming the object to describing its function and variety.
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By B1, you are expected to understand the role of vinegar in German culture and daily life more deeply. You should be able to discuss health benefits (like using apple cider vinegar for digestion) or traditional home remedies (like 'Essigwickel' for fever). Your grammar should be more precise, using the dative and genitive cases correctly: 'Wegen des starken Essigs riecht die Küche' (Because of the strong vinegar, the kitchen smells). You will also encounter 'Essig' in more complex texts about nutrition, environment, or history. You should know how to describe the process of making a vinaigrette in detail and be able to distinguish between 'Essig' and 'Essigessenz'. This is the level where you start to use the word in more abstract or varied contexts, and your vocabulary around the word expands to include related concepts like 'Gärung' (fermentation) or 'Säuregehalt' (acid content).
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At the B2 level, you can use 'der Essig' in technical and metaphorical contexts. You might read about the industrial production of vinegar or its chemical properties as 'Essigsäure'. You should be comfortable with idiomatic expressions, even if you don't use them all the time. For instance, understanding the phrase 'mit etwas ist es Essig' (something is ruined/over). You can participate in discussions about culinary nuances, comparing the flavor profiles of a high-quality balsamic versus a simple white wine vinegar. Your ability to use compound nouns should be fluent, and you should understand the stylistic difference between 'Essig' and 'Essenz'. You can also write more complex instructions or reports where vinegar is a component, perhaps in a scientific experiment or a complex recipe. Your understanding of the word is now multi-dimensional, covering culinary, practical, and linguistic aspects.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'der Essig' should be nuanced and sophisticated. You can use it in literary or highly formal contexts. You might use it as a metaphor for acidity in speech or character. You should have a deep understanding of the etymological roots and how they relate to other Germanic and Romance languages. You are capable of reading specialized articles about the 'Feinkost' (delicatessen) industry, focusing on traditional vinegar breweries (Essigbrauereien). You understand the subtle cultural connotations of vinegar in German history, from its use in the Middle Ages to its role in modern organic movements. Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the 'Bouquet' of an aged vinegar or the 'ätzende Wirkung' (corrosive effect) of concentrated acetic acid in a technical manual. You are essentially fluent in all the ways 'Essig' can be used in the German language.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'der Essig'. You can appreciate and use it in wordplay, puns, and high-level rhetoric. You might encounter it in classical German literature or philosophical texts where it represents decay or transformation. You understand the most obscure regional variations and archaic uses of the word. You can discuss the chemistry of vinegar at a professional level or debate the finer points of European food labeling laws regarding what can be called 'Essig'. Your command of the language allows you to use 'Essig' as a tool for irony or sharp social commentary. There is no context—be it scientific, culinary, historical, or metaphorical—in which you cannot use or understand the word 'der Essig' perfectly. You are at the level of a highly educated native speaker.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

der Essig 30秒了解

  • 'Der Essig' is a masculine noun meaning vinegar.
  • It is primarily used for cooking (salads) and cleaning (limescale).
  • Common types include Apfelessig, Weinessig, and Balsamico.
  • Be careful with the gender (der) and the strong 'Essigessenz'.

The German noun der Essig refers to vinegar, a sour liquid produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. In German culture, Essig is not merely a condiment; it is a fundamental pillar of the culinary arts, preservation, and domestic maintenance. Historically, the word derives from the Old High German 'ezzih', which in turn traces back to the Latin 'acetum'. This linguistic journey reflects the ancient nature of the substance, which has been used by Germanic tribes for millennia to preserve vegetables during harsh winters. When you walk into a German supermarket, you will find an entire aisle dedicated to various types of Essig, ranging from the common Apfelessig (apple cider vinegar) to the highly concentrated Essigessenz (vinegar essence), which is often used for cleaning rather than cooking.

Culinary Usage
In the German kitchen, vinegar is essential for the 'Säure' (acidity) component of many dishes. It is the primary ingredient in 'Dressing' or 'Vinaigrette' for salads. A classic German potato salad (Kartoffelsalat) in the southern regions is often prepared with a warm broth and vinegar base rather than mayonnaise. Furthermore, vinegar is used to 'ablöschen' (deglaze) pans, adding depth to sauces.
Preservation (Einlegen)
The process of 'Einlegen' (pickling) is a staple of German food culture. From 'Gewürzgurken' (pickles) to 'Sauerkraut' (though primarily lactic acid fermentation, vinegar is often added in modern recipes), Essig acts as a natural preservative that inhibits bacterial growth while imparting a sharp, tangy flavor profile that complements heavy meats like 'Sauerbraten'.

Ohne der Essig schmeckt der Salat sehr langweilig.

Beyond the kitchen, Germans are famous for their 'Putzwahn' (cleaning craze), and Essigreiniger (vinegar cleaner) is a household hero. It is the go-to solution for removing 'Kalk' (limescale) from kettles, showerheads, and faucets. Because it is biodegradable and non-toxic, it is favored by environmentally conscious consumers. In a professional context, chemists might refer to 'Essigsäure' (acetic acid), but in everyday life, 'Essig' covers everything from the balsamic on your caprese to the cleaning fluid under the sink. You might also hear it in figurative speech; if someone is 'sauer wie Essig' (sour as vinegar), they are in a very bad mood. Understanding the versatility of this word is key to mastering German domestic vocabulary.

Ich entkalke die Kaffeemaschine mit Essig.

Grammatically, der Essig is a masculine noun. In the nominative case, it is 'der Essig', in the accusative 'den Essig', in the dative 'dem Essig', and in the genitive 'des Essigs'. Because it is usually a mass noun (uncountable), it is rarely used in the plural, though 'die Essige' can refer to different types or varieties of vinegar. When constructing sentences, it often appears with 'und' alongside 'Öl' (oil), forming the classic pair 'Essig und Öl'.

As a Direct Object (Accusative)
When you are performing an action on the vinegar, use the accusative case. For example: 'Reich mir bitte den Essig.' (Please pass me the vinegar.) or 'Ich kaufe einen billigen Essig zum Putzen.' (I am buying a cheap vinegar for cleaning.)

Möchten Sie den Essig direkt über den Salat geben?

Adjectives used with 'Essig' provide specific details about its flavor or origin. Common descriptors include mild, scharf (sharp/strong), trüb (cloudy, often for natural apple vinegar), or hochwertig (high-quality). If you are describing a mixture, you would use the preposition 'mit' (with), which triggers the dative case: 'Ein Dressing mit dem aromatischen Essig schmeckt hervorragend.' (A dressing with the aromatic vinegar tastes excellent.)

Compound Nouns
German loves compounds. You will encounter 'Essigflasche' (vinegar bottle), 'Essiggurke' (pickled cucumber), and 'Essiggeschmack' (vinegar taste). In these compounds, 'Essig' usually acts as the modifier, defining the type or purpose of the second noun.

Der Essig in dieser Flasche ist schon sehr alt.

You will hear Essig in a variety of everyday German settings. The most obvious is the 'Küche' (kitchen) or 'Restaurant'. A waiter might ask, 'Hätten Sie gerne Essig und Öl zu Ihrem Salat?' (Would you like vinegar and oil with your salad?). In a home setting, parents might tell children to be careful with the vinegar because of its strong smell and taste. It is a word that bridges the gap between culinary enjoyment and practical utility.

At the Supermarket (Im Supermarkt)
When asking for directions, you might say: 'Wo finde ich den Essig?' (Where do I find the vinegar?). The staff will likely point you to the aisle with oils and spices. You will see labels like 'Weinessig' (wine vinegar), 'Balsamico', and 'Himbeeressig' (raspberry vinegar).

In der Drogerie gibt es speziellen Essig zum Reinigen.

Another common place to hear the word is in the context of 'Hausmittel' (home remedies). German grandmothers (Omas) are famous for their 'Essigwickel' (vinegar wraps). This involves soaking cloths in a water-vinegar mixture and wrapping them around the legs to help reduce a 'Fieber' (fever). While modern medicine is preferred, these traditional uses ensure the word 'Essig' remains prominent in familial and health-related conversations. Furthermore, in science classes or industrial contexts, 'Essigsäure' (acetic acid) is the technical term, but 'Essig' is often used as a shorthand when discussing fermentation processes.

Meine Oma schwört auf Essig gegen Kalkflecken.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning German is getting the gender of Essig wrong. Because 'vinegar' doesn't have a gender in English, and many liquids in German can be neuter (like 'das Wasser', 'das Bier'), learners often say 'das Essig'. However, der Essig is masculine. This mistake affects all accompanying articles and adjective endings, so it's vital to drill 'der Essig' from the start.

Confusion with 'Essen'
Because 'Essig' starts with 'Ess-', beginners sometimes confuse it with the verb 'essen' (to eat). While they are etymologically related in a very distant way, they are distinct. You don't 'essig' your food; you 'würzt' (season) it with vinegar. Avoid saying 'Ich essige den Salat'. Instead, use 'Ich gebe Essig an den Salat'.

Falsch: Ich brauche das Essig. Richtig: Ich brauche den Essig.

Another mistake involves the concentration of vinegar. In Germany, 'Essigessenz' is extremely strong (25% acidity) and can cause chemical burns if handled improperly or swallowed. Learners often mistake this for regular 'Tafelessig' (table vinegar, 5%). When a recipe calls for vinegar, never use 'Essigessenz' unless you dilute it significantly (usually 1 part essence to 4 parts water). Using the wrong one can ruin a dish or even be dangerous. Lastly, be careful with the plural. While 'Essige' exists, you should almost always use the singular 'Essig' unless you are specifically discussing a collection of different varieties (e.g., 'Wir haben verschiedene Essige im Angebot').

Pass auf, die Essigessenz ist sehr ätzend!

While der Essig is the general term, German offers several specific alternatives depending on the context. If you want to avoid the sharp taste of vinegar, you might use Zitronensaft (lemon juice). In high-end culinary contexts, you might hear about Verjus (the juice of unripened grapes), which provides a more subtle acidity. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker and allows for more precise cooking and description.

Essig vs. Balsamico
While 'Balsamico' is technically a type of vinegar, in German, it is often referred to simply as 'Balsamico' or 'Balsamessig'. It is sweeter and thicker than 'Branntweinessig' (spirit vinegar). If a recipe asks for 'Essig', it usually implies a clear, sharp vinegar unless 'Balsamico' is specified.
Essig vs. Säure
'Säure' is the general word for 'acid' or 'acidity'. While 'Essig' provides 'Säure', they are not interchangeable. You would say 'Der Wein hat viel Säure', but you would never say 'Der Wein hat viel Essig' unless the wine has actually turned into vinegar.

Statt Essig kann man auch Limettensaft verwenden.

In the realm of cleaning, 'Zitronensäure' (citric acid) is the main alternative to 'Essigreiniger'. While 'Essig' is better for certain types of grime, 'Zitronensäure' is often preferred for appliances that heat up (like coffee machines) because heated vinegar can produce pungent, irritating fumes. In metaphorical language, if you find someone 'bitter', you use 'bitter', but if they are 'sour/grumpy', you use 'sauer'. 'Essig' specifically implies a sharp, biting kind of unpleasantness when used figuratively, such as in the phrase 'Da ist Hopfen und Malz verloren, und der Wein ist zu Essig geworden' (All is lost).

Der Balsamico ist dunkler als normaler Apfelellsig.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Wir bitten um die Analyse der Essigsäurekonzentration."

中性

"Können Sie mir bitte den Essig reichen?"

非正式

"Mit der Party ist es jetzt wohl Essig."

Child friendly

"Guck mal, die saure Gurke war im Essig-Bad!"

俚语

"Echt jetzt? Alles Essig hier."

趣味小知识

The word 'vinegar' in English comes from French 'vin aigre' (sour wine), while the German 'Essig' took the direct Latin route.

发音指南

UK /ˈɛsɪç/
US /ˈɛsɪɡ/
First syllable (ES-sig).
押韵词
lässig mäßig gefäßig gefräßig
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'ig' like the English 'ig' in 'pig' instead of the soft German 'ich' sound.
  • Stressing the second syllable.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize in context.

写作 2/5

Must remember the masculine gender and 'ig' spelling.

口语 2/5

The 'ig' pronunciation can be tricky for beginners.

听力 1/5

Clear, distinct sound.

接下来学什么

前置知识

sauer das Öl der Salat die Küche essen

接下来学习

die Säure die Gärung das Dressing die Gurke reinigen

高级

die Essigsäure die Veresterung der Balsamico die Essigmutter

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Nouns

Der Essig (Nom), Den Essig (Acc)

Uncountable Nouns

Ich brauche viel Essig (no plural needed)

Compound Nouns

Essig + Reiniger = der Essigreiniger (Gender from last word)

Genitive Case with 'wegen'

Wegen des Essigs (Genitive ending -s)

Dative Case with 'mit'

Mit dem Essig (Dative article)

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按水平分级的例句

1

Ich brauche Essig für den Salat.

I need vinegar for the salad.

'Essig' is the direct object in the accusative case, but since it's masculine and used without an article here, it stays 'Essig'.

2

Der Essig ist sehr sauer.

The vinegar is very sour.

'Der Essig' is the subject (nominative).

3

Hast du Essig und Öl?

Do you have vinegar and oil?

Common pair of nouns used in the accusative.

4

Das ist ein billiger Essig.

That is a cheap vinegar.

'Ein billiger Essig' uses mixed declension for the adjective in the nominative.

5

Wo ist der Essig?

Where is the vinegar?

Simple question with 'der Essig' as the subject.

6

Ich kaufe heute Essig.

I am buying vinegar today.

'Essig' is the accusative object.

7

Essig schmeckt nicht süß.

Vinegar does not taste sweet.

General statement about the property of vinegar.

8

Bitte gib mir den Essig.

Please give me the vinegar.

'Den Essig' is the accusative object with a definite article.

1

Welchen Essig soll ich kaufen?

Which vinegar should I buy?

'Welchen' is the interrogative pronoun in the accusative masculine.

2

Ich reinige das Bad mit Essig.

I clean the bathroom with vinegar.

'Mit' takes the dative case.

3

In der Flasche ist nur noch wenig Essig.

There is only a little vinegar left in the bottle.

'Essig' is used here as an uncountable mass noun.

4

Dieser Essig ist aus Äpfeln gemacht.

This vinegar is made from apples.

'Dieser' is a demonstrative pronoun in the nominative.

5

Klaus mag keine Essiggurken.

Klaus doesn't like pickles.

Compound noun: Essig + Gurken.

6

Wir brauchen eine Flasche Essig.

We need a bottle of vinegar.

'Eine Flasche' is the object, 'Essig' follows as a partitive.

7

Der Wein riecht wie Essig.

The wine smells like vinegar.

Comparison using 'wie'.

8

Kannst du den Essig mit Wasser mischen?

Can you mix the vinegar with water?

'Den Essig' is accusative; 'mit Wasser' is dative.

1

Apfelessig ist gut für die Verdauung.

Apple cider vinegar is good for digestion.

Compound noun: Apfel + Essig.

2

Wegen des Essigs riecht die ganze Wohnung.

Because of the vinegar, the whole apartment smells.

'Wegen' takes the genitive case (des Essigs).

3

Man kann Kalkflecken leicht mit Essig entfernen.

You can easily remove limescale stains with vinegar.

'Entfernen' is the verb, 'mit Essig' is the instrumental phrase.

4

Welche Sorte Essig bevorzugst du für das Dressing?

Which type of vinegar do you prefer for the dressing?

'Sorte Essig' is a common way to ask about varieties.

5

Ich habe den Essig versehentlich in den Tee gegossen.

I accidentally poured the vinegar into the tea.

'Versehentlich' is the adverb; 'in den Tee' shows direction (accusative).

6

Essigessenz muss man vor dem Gebrauch verdünnen.

Vinegar essence must be diluted before use.

Modal verb 'muss' with 'verdünnen' at the end.

7

Die Konservierung von Gemüse erfolgt oft durch Essig.

The preservation of vegetables is often done through vinegar.

'Durch' takes the accusative case.

8

Ein kleiner Schuss Essig verbessert den Geschmack der Suppe.

A small dash of vinegar improves the taste of the soup.

'Schuss Essig' is a culinary measurement.

1

Der chemische Name für Essig ist verdünnte Essigsäure.

The chemical name for vinegar is diluted acetic acid.

'Essigsäure' is a technical compound noun.

2

Mit dem Projekt ist es jetzt wohl Essig.

I guess the project is ruined/over now.

Idiomatic expression: 'mit etwas ist es Essig'.

3

Die Qualität des Essigs hängt von der Gärungszeit ab.

The quality of the vinegar depends on the fermentation time.

Genitive case 'des Essigs' and separable verb 'abhängen von'.

4

Er reagierte sauer, als wäre er in Essig gebadet worden.

He reacted sourly, as if he had been bathed in vinegar.

Metaphorical use with subjunctive II ('wäre... worden').

5

Balsamico-Essig reift oft jahrelang in Holzfässern.

Balsamic vinegar often matures for years in wooden barrels.

'Reift' (matures) is the central verb.

6

Die ätzende Wirkung von Essigessenz wird oft unterschätzt.

The corrosive effect of vinegar essence is often underestimated.

'Ätzende Wirkung' is a common collocation.

7

In der Industrie wird Essig großtechnisch hergestellt.

In industry, vinegar is produced on a large scale.

Passive voice 'wird hergestellt'.

8

Die feine Säure des Essigs balanciert das Fett des Fleisches aus.

The fine acidity of the vinegar balances the fat of the meat.

Genitive 'des Essigs' and separable verb 'ausbalancieren'.

1

Die Essigbrauerei blickt auf eine jahrhundertealte Tradition zurück.

The vinegar brewery looks back on a centuries-old tradition.

'Essigbrauerei' is a specialized term.

2

Sein Kommentar war von einer Schärfe, die an Essig erinnerte.

His comment had a sharpness that was reminiscent of vinegar.

Metaphorical comparison using 'erinnern an' + accusative.

3

Die biologische Umwandlung von Alkohol in Essig ist ein faszinierender Prozess.

The biological conversion of alcohol into vinegar is a fascinating process.

'Umwandlung von... in...' is a complex structure.

4

Hochwertige Essige können preislich mit edlen Weinen konkurrieren.

High-quality vinegars can compete with fine wines in terms of price.

Plural 'Essige' used to refer to different varieties.

5

Die kulinarische Welt schätzt den Nuancenreichtum alter Essigsorten.

The culinary world appreciates the richness of nuances in old vinegar varieties.

'Nuancenreichtum' is a sophisticated compound noun.

6

Durch den Einsatz von Essig lässt sich der Einsatz chemischer Reiniger reduzieren.

Through the use of vinegar, the use of chemical cleaners can be reduced.

'Lässt sich... reduzieren' is a passive substitute.

7

Die Essigmutter ist eine gallertartige Masse aus Essigsäurebakterien.

The mother of vinegar is a gelatinous mass of acetic acid bacteria.

'Essigmutter' is a technical culinary/biological term.

8

Er goss Essig in die Wunde seiner Niederlage durch seinen hämischen Spott.

He poured vinegar into the wound of his defeat with his malicious mockery.

Literary metaphor.

1

Die Genese des Essigs aus dem Wein symbolisiert den Verfall des Edlen ins Prophane.

The genesis of vinegar from wine symbolizes the decay of the noble into the profane.

Highly formal/philosophical vocabulary ('Genese', 'Prophane').

2

In der Antike war mit Essig versetztes Wasser ein gängiges Erfrischungsgetränk.

In antiquity, water mixed with vinegar was a common refreshing drink.

'Mit Essig versetztes Wasser' uses an extended participial attribute.

3

Die chemische Beständigkeit bestimmter Kunststoffe gegenüber Essig ist begrenzt.

The chemical resistance of certain plastics to vinegar is limited.

'Gegenüber' takes the dative.

4

Die feinsinnige Balance zwischen Süße und Essigschärfe zeichnet diesen Balsamico aus.

The subtle balance between sweetness and vinegar sharpness characterizes this balsamic.

'Essigschärfe' is a precise culinary term.

5

Manch einer nutzt den Essig des Zorns, um seine Argumente zu würzen.

Some use the vinegar of anger to season their arguments.

Poetic/Rhetorical use.

6

Die industrielle Essigherstellung unterliegt strengen lebensmittelrechtlichen Vorschriften.

Industrial vinegar production is subject to strict food law regulations.

'Unterliegt' takes the dative case.

7

Die subtile Verwendung von Essig in der Patisserie ist ein Zeichen höchster Meisterschaft.

The subtle use of vinegar in pastry making is a sign of the highest mastery.

Genitive 'höchster Meisterschaft'.

8

Essig dient hier als Metapher für die bittere Ironie des Schicksals.

Vinegar serves here as a metaphor for the bitter irony of fate.

Abstract usage.

常见搭配

Essig und Öl
ein Schuss Essig
Essig verwenden
milder Essig
scharfer Essig
Essig herstellen
mit Essig reinigen
Essig und Salz
hochwertiger Essig
Essig trinken

常用短语

Essig an den Salat geben

in Essig einlegen

nach Essig riechen

mit Essig ablöschen

Essig und Öl Dressing

Essig im Haus haben

einen Löffel Essig

den Essig verdünnen

Essig zur Reinigung

verschiedene Essige

容易混淆的词

der Essig vs essen

Verb meaning 'to eat'. Essig is a noun.

der Essig vs Essenz

Can mean any essence, but 'Essigessenz' is specific.

der Essig vs Öl

The partner of vinegar, but oily, not sour.

习语与表达

"Mit dem Projekt ist es Essig."

The project has failed or is cancelled.

Nach der Absage der Bank ist es mit unserem Urlaub Essig.

informal

"Sauer wie Essig sein"

To be very grumpy or in a bad mood.

Heute ist der Chef wieder sauer wie Essig.

informal

"Hopfen und Malz verloren, Wein zu Essig"

Everything is lost; a total failure.

Da ist Hopfen und Malz verloren, und der Wein ist zu Essig geworden.

literary

"Essig im Blut haben"

To be a very bitter or cynical person.

Manche Leute scheinen nur Essig im Blut zu haben.

informal

"Etwas für einen Apfel und ein Ei (und Essig) kaufen"

Variation of buying something very cheaply (rare).

Das habe ich fast für Essig und Brot bekommen.

archaic

"Den Essig nicht wert sein"

To be worth nothing.

Diese alte Maschine ist den Essig nicht wert.

informal

"Sich in Essig und Galle verwandeln"

To become very bitter or hateful.

Seine Liebe verwandelte sich in Essig und Galle.

literary

"Essig trinken"

To have to endure something sour/unpleasant.

Da müssen wir jetzt wohl Essig trinken.

informal

"Wie Essig auf die Zähne"

Something very unpleasant (biblical root).

Seine Stimme war wie Essig auf die Zähne.

literary

"Den Wein zu Essig machen"

To ruin a good situation.

Er hat den schönen Abend mit seinem Streit zu Essig gemacht.

informal

容易混淆

der Essig vs essen

Similar spelling.

'Essen' is to eat; 'Essig' is vinegar. You eat food with vinegar.

Ich esse Salat mit Essig.

der Essig vs das Reisig

Rhymes and similar ending.

'Reisig' means brushwood or twigs.

Wir sammeln Reisig für das Feuer.

der Essig vs lässig

Rhymes.

'Lässig' is an adjective meaning casual or cool.

Er trägt eine lässige Hose.

der Essig vs gefräßig

Rhymes and related to 'essen'.

'Gefräßig' means greedy or gluttonous.

Das Tier ist sehr gefräßig.

der Essig vs die Säure

Related concept.

'Säure' is the general term for acid. Essig contains acetic acid.

Die Säure im Essig ist stark.

句型

A1

Ich habe [Nomen].

Ich habe Essig.

A1

Der [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Der Essig ist sauer.

A2

Ich brauche [Nomen] für [Zweck].

Ich brauche Essig für den Salat.

A2

Kannst du mir [Nomen] geben?

Kannst du mir den Essig geben?

B1

Man benutzt [Nomen], um zu [Verb].

Man benutzt Essig, um zu putzen.

B1

Wegen [Genitiv] [Verb]...

Wegen des Essigs riecht es hier.

B2

Es ist [Adjektiv], [Nomen] zu [Verb].

Es ist wichtig, Essigessenz zu verdünnen.

C1

Die Verwendung von [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Verwendung von Essig ist umweltfreundlich.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

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如何使用

frequency

Common in daily life.

常见错误
  • das Essig → der Essig

    Essig is always masculine.

  • Ich essige den Salat. → Ich gebe Essig an den Salat.

    Essig is not a verb.

  • Essigessenz pur trinken. → Essigessenz verdünnen.

    Undiluted essence is dangerous.

  • Die Essig → Der Essig

    Common mistake because 'Säure' is feminine.

  • Viel Essige kaufen. → Viel Essig kaufen.

    Use the singular for mass nouns.

小贴士

Remember the Gender

Always learn 'der Essig'. Imagine a man holding a bottle of vinegar.

Cooking Dash

Use 'ein Schuss Essig' to describe adding a small amount to a dish.

Essenz Warning

Never drink Essigessenz undiluted; it is very strong and corrosive.

Eco-friendly Cleaning

Essig is a great, cheap alternative to chemical descalers.

Compound Master

Learn words like 'Essiggurke' to see how German combines ideas.

Potato Salad Rule

If you are in Bavaria, expect your Kartoffelsalat with Essig, not Mayo!

Soft 'ig'

Practice the soft 'ch' sound at the end of 'Essig'.

Traditional Remedy

Mention 'Essigwickel' to impress Germans with your cultural knowledge.

Aisle Search

Look for Essig near the oils (Öle) and mustard (Senf).

Failed Plans

Use 'Das ist Essig' when a plan falls through for a native feel.

记住它

记忆技巧

'Essig' starts like 'Essen' (food), but it's the 'sour' part of the meal. Imagine an 'E' shaped bottle of sour liquid.

视觉联想

Picture a giant green pickle (Essiggurke) swimming in a pool of 'Essig'.

Word Web

Salat Sauer Kalk Gurke Apfel Flasche Küche Putzen

挑战

Try to find three different things in your house you can clean with 'Essig' and name them in German.

词源

Derived from Old High German 'ezzih', which comes from the Latin 'acetum' (vinegar), related to 'acer' (sharp).

原始含义： Sharp/sour liquid.

Indo-European (via Latin loanword).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Essigessenz' is dangerous if misused.

In the US/UK, vinegar is often associated with 'Fish and Chips' or cleaning, but in Germany, its role in salads and traditional preservation (pickling) is much more central to the daily diet.

The biblical reference to vinegar offered to Jesus on the cross. Traditional German recipes for 'Sauerbraten' which require marinating meat in vinegar for days.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Cooking

  • Ein Schuss Essig
  • Essig und Öl
  • den Salat anmachen

Cleaning

  • Essigreiniger benutzen
  • Kalk mit Essig entfernen
  • Essigessenz verdünnen

Shopping

  • Wo ist der Essig?
  • Welchen Essig empfehlen Sie?
  • Eine Flasche Apfelessig

Health

  • Essigwickel machen
  • Apfelessig trinken
  • gut für die Haut

Idioms

  • Alles Essig
  • sauer wie Essig

对话开场白

"Magst du lieber Essig und Öl oder Joghurt-Dressing?"

"Wusstest du, dass man mit Essig Kalk entfernen kann?"

"Welchen Essig kaufst du normalerweise?"

"Hast du schon mal Essigwickel gegen Fieber ausprobiert?"

"Was passiert, wenn man Wein zu lange offen lässt? Wird er zu Essig?"

日记主题

Beschreibe dein liebstes Salat-Dressing. Benutzt du Essig?

Hast du schon einmal Essig zum Putzen benutzt? Was war das Ergebnis?

Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte über einen Koch, der den Essig vergessen hat.

Was denkst du über traditionelle Hausmittel wie Essigwickel?

Welche verschiedenen Sorten Essig kennst du und wofür benutzt du sie?

常见问题

10 个问题

Essig ist männlich: der Essig.

Essig hat ca. 5% Säure, Essigessenz hat 25% und muss verdünnt werden.

Ja, aber heller Branntweinessig oder Essigessenz sind am besten, da sie keine Flecken hinterlassen.

Man sagt 'Essiggurken'.

Viele Menschen glauben das und trinken ihn mit Wasser verdünnt.

Es ist eine Redewendung und bedeutet, dass etwas schiefgelaufen ist.

Durch die Vergärung von Alkohol mit Hilfe von Bakterien.

Alter, traditionell hergestellter Balsamico-Essig kann sehr teuer sein.

Eigentlich nicht, da er selbst ein Konservierungsmittel ist, aber er kann sein Aroma verlieren.

In Süddeutschland ist es Tradition, den Salat mit einer Essig-Brühe-Mischung statt Mayonnaise zu machen.

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自我测试 180 个问题

writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'Essig' und 'Salat'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Warum ist Essig gut zum Putzen?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Was bedeutet die Redewendung 'Mit dem Projekt ist es Essig'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Wie macht man ein Dressing mit Essig und Öl?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Nenne drei Sorten Essig.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Was ist dein Lieblingsessen mit Essig?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Beschreibe den Geruch von Essig.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Schreibe ein kurzes Rezept für Salatdressing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Warum sollte man Essigessenz nicht pur verwenden?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

What is 'der Essig' in English?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Name a common use for vinegar in the household.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

How do you say 'apple cider vinegar'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Please pass the vinegar.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The project is ruined.' (using the idiom)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

What happens if you leave wine open for too long?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Is 'Essig' masculine, feminine, or neuter?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

What is 'Essigessenz'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I clean with vinegar.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

How do you say 'pickled cucumber'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'der Essig' three times.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask 'Where is the vinegar?' in German.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Vinegar is sour' in German.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I need vinegar and oil' in German.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'The project is over' using the vinegar idiom.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and repeat: 'Ein Schuss Essig.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and repeat: 'Essigreiniger.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and repeat: 'Apfelessig.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and repeat: 'Essiggurken sind lecker.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and repeat: 'Die Flasche Essig.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Schreibe einen Satz über 'Apfelessig'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Was ist der Genitiv von 'der Essig'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The vinegar is in the bottle.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I don't like vinegar.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Was passiert mit Metall in Essig?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Warum ist Balsamico dunkel?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 180 correct

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