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B1 noun #3,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

Organ

前3,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Organ 30秒了解

解析 Organ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'das Organ' refers to parts of the body like the heart (Herz) or stomach (Magen). It is a neuter noun. You might see it in very simple health contexts. Just remember: 'Mein Herz ist ein Organ.' Don't confuse it with 'Orgel' (the musical instrument in church). Keep it simple: it's a thing inside your body that does a job. You might learn 'Sinnesorgane' (senses) like eyes and ears later, but for now, just think of the main ones. The plural is 'Organe'. You use it with 'das' (das Organ) and 'die' (die Organe). It is not a word you will use every day at this level, but it is good to recognize it in a doctor's office or a biology book.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'Organ' in more contexts, like health and basic biology. You might talk about 'gesunde Organe' (healthy organs) when discussing lifestyle or food. You also learn that 'Organ' can mean a part of an organization, like a school board or a small club's committee, though this is less common at this stage. You should be able to form simple sentences like 'Rauchen ist schlecht für die Organe.' (Smoking is bad for the organs.) You also learn the word 'Organspende' (organ donation) in the context of social issues. It is important to remember the gender 'das' and the plural 'die Organe'. You might also hear about 'Sinnesorgane' (eyes, ears, etc.) more formally. The word is still mostly used for the body, but you are becoming aware that it has other meanings.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the different meanings of 'Organ'. You should know it refers to biological parts (heart, liver), political bodies (the government as an organ of the state), and even newspapers that act as a 'mouthpiece' for a group. You will encounter it in news reports about the 'Verfassungsorgane' (constitutional bodies of Germany). You should also know the common expression 'ein kräftiges Organ haben' to describe someone with a loud, strong voice. You can use it in more complex sentences, such as 'Die Leber ist ein wichtiges Organ für die Entgiftung.' or 'Der Stadtrat ist ein wichtiges Organ der Kommune.' You are also expected to distinguish it clearly from 'die Orgel'. You might discuss ethical topics like 'Organtransplantation' and use the word correctly in those discussions.

At the B2 level, you use 'Organ' with more precision in professional and academic contexts. You understand the legal definition of an 'Organ' within a corporation (like the 'Vorstand' or 'Aufsichtsrat') or a state. You can read complex texts about biology or politics where 'Organ' is used frequently. You understand the nuances of 'Presseorgan' and how it differs from a regular newspaper. You are comfortable with compound words like 'Organversagen', 'Organhandel', and 'Organisationsorgan'. You can discuss the functions of different 'Sinnesorgane' in detail. Your grammar is solid, including the dative plural 'den Organen'. You also recognize the metaphorical use of 'Organ' in literature to describe the 'voice' of a generation or a movement. You are able to explain the importance of 'Verfassungsorgane' in a democratic system using this specific terminology.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated grasp of 'Organ'. You use it naturally in legal, medical, and philosophical discussions. You understand the concept of 'Organ' as a functional unit in systems theory. You can differentiate between various 'Staatsorgane' and their specific roles in the 'Gewaltenteilung' (separation of powers). You use the word in abstract ways, such as describing a specific magazine as the 'zentrale Publikationsorgan' of a scientific society. You are aware of the historical development of the term from biology into social sciences (the 'organic' theory of the state). You can use the word in high-level debates about bioethics and 'Organallokation'. Your use of the word is precise, and you can switch between its biological, political, and vocal meanings effortlessly, choosing the right register for each situation.

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At the C2 level, 'Organ' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss a writer's 'vocal organ' or the 'organ' of a specific social class in 19th-century literature. You understand the most technical applications in specialized fields like administrative law ('Organleihe') or advanced physiology. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the 'Organon' (Aristotle) and its influence on the German word. You use the term with stylistic flair, perhaps using it ironically or metaphorically in complex essays. You have total mastery over all compound forms and can even coin new ones if the context allows. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a concept you can manipulate to express complex ideas about structure, function, and representation in any field of human knowledge.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Organ 30秒了解

Biological body part with a vital function (heart, lungs).
Official body or institution within a government or organization.
A publication or newspaper acting as a mouthpiece for a group.
A person's vocal apparatus or voice quality (often 'lautes Organ').

The German noun das Organ is a multifaceted term that English speakers will find familiar yet surprisingly broad in its application. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a biological structure within a living organism that performs a specific, vital function. Just as in English, the heart, lungs, and liver are all categorized as Organe. However, the German usage extends significantly into the realms of administration, law, and even communication. In a political or organizational context, an Organ refers to a body, committee, or institution that has been established to carry out specific duties within a larger system. For example, the Bundestag is a constitutional organ of the Federal Republic of Germany. This duality of meaning—biological and structural—is a cornerstone of the word's utility. Furthermore, you will encounter the word in linguistics and music to describe the human voice, particularly when someone possesses a powerful or resonant vocal quality. It is crucial to distinguish this from the musical instrument, which in German is called die Orgel. Using 'Organ' to refer to a church instrument is a common 'false friend' mistake for beginners.

Biological Context: In medicine and biology, it describes specialized tissues working together. Example: 'Das Herz ist das wichtigste Organ im menschlichen Körper.'
Administrative Context: In legal and political frameworks, it denotes a functional unit of an entity. Example: 'Die Europäische Kommission ist ein Organ der EU.'
Communicative Context: It can refer to a publication or newspaper that acts as a mouthpiece for a specific group. Example: 'Diese Zeitung ist das offizielle Organ der Gewerkschaft.'

Der Arzt untersuchte das betroffene Organ sehr gründlich, um eine Diagnose zu stellen.

Die Vereinten Nationen verfügen über verschiedene Organe, wie den Sicherheitsrat.

Der Opernsänger hat ein wirklich beeindruckendes Organ.

Das Gehirn ist ein hochkomplexes Organ, das alle Körperfunktionen steuert.

Ein Presseorgan dient der Verbreitung von Informationen einer bestimmten Interessengruppe.

Understanding the context is key. If you are in a hospital, it's a body part. If you are in a law class, it's an institution. If you are at a concert, it might be the singer's voice. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in sophisticated German conversation and literature. It bridges the gap between science, law, and art, reflecting the German language's tendency to use precise terms for structural components across different disciplines. In the 21st century, discussions about 'Organspende' (organ donation) have made this word even more prominent in public discourse, highlighting its ethical and social dimensions. Whether discussing the 'Verfassungsorgane' of the state or the 'Sinnesorgane' of an animal, you are looking at the essential building blocks of a functioning whole.

Using Organ correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and the specific domain of use. As a neuter noun, it takes the article das in the nominative and accusative cases. In the dative, it becomes dem Organ, and in the genitive, des Organs. The plural form is die Organe. When constructing sentences, the word often appears in compound nouns, which is a hallmark of German medical and legal terminology. For instance, Organversagen (organ failure) is a common medical term, while Verfassungsorgan (constitutional body) is central to political science.

Subject Position: 'Das Organ wurde erfolgreich transplantiert.' (The organ was successfully transplanted.)
Object Position: 'Der Körper benötigt dieses Organ zum Überleben.' (The body needs this organ to survive.)
Plural Usage: 'Alle lebenswichtigen Organe müssen geschützt werden.' (All vital organs must be protected.)

Nach dem Unfall war ein Organ schwer geschädigt.

Die Regierung ist das ausführende Organ des Staates.

Er besitzt ein kräftiges Organ, das den ganzen Saal füllt.

When using 'Organ' as a publication, it often takes a genitive attribute: 'Das Organ der Bundesärztekammer'. This indicates that the journal represents the official views of the medical association. In figurative speech, 'Organ' can describe the senses, as in 'Sinnesorgan' (sensory organ). This includes the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin. In a sentence: 'Die Haut ist unser größtes Sinnesorgan.' This demonstrates how the word anchors biological facts into everyday language. Furthermore, the word 'Organ' is essential in the context of 'Organspende' (organ donation), where it is used in phrases like 'einen Organspendeausweis besitzen' (to have an organ donor card). The word's flexibility allows it to move from the microscopic level of tissue function to the macroscopic level of international diplomacy without changing its core sense of a 'functional part of a larger whole'. Learners should practice identifying which 'whole' the 'Organ' belongs to in any given sentence to ensure correct translation and understanding.

In daily German life, you will encounter Organ in several distinct environments. The most common is likely the medical field. If you watch a German medical drama like 'In aller Freundschaft', you will hear doctors discussing 'Organverpflanzungen' (organ transplants) or 'Organversagen'. In news broadcasts (Tagesschau), the word appears frequently when discussing politics. Reporters speak of the 'Verfassungsorgane' when referring to the President, the Chancellor, or the Parliament. This usage reinforces the idea of the state as a living body with different functional parts. Another place is the world of associations and clubs (Vereine). Many German organizations have a 'Mitteilungsorgan'—a newsletter or magazine where they publish official news. If you are a member of a trade union or a professional association, you will receive their 'Verbandsorgan'. In the arts, particularly in reviews of opera or theater, critics often comment on a performer's 'Organ'. A singer with a 'voluminöses Organ' is one with a large, powerful voice. Finally, in the context of civic duty, you will see the word on posters and in brochures regarding 'Organspende'. Germany has ongoing debates about 'Widerspruchslösung' (opt-out systems) versus 'Zustimmungslösung' (opt-in systems) for organ donation, making 'Organ' a frequent keyword in social and ethical discussions. It is a word that bridges the gap between the deeply personal (one's own body) and the highly institutional (the structures of the state). Understanding these contexts helps a learner realize that 'Organ' is not just a technical term, but a vital part of the vocabulary used to describe how systems—biological, social, and political—operate. Even in casual conversation, if someone is speaking too loudly in a quiet cafe, a friend might whisper, 'Du hast aber ein lautes Organ!', using the term humorously to point out the person's vocal volume. This variety of use cases makes it a versatile tool for any B1-level student aiming for fluency in diverse social situations.

The most frequent mistake English learners make with Organ is confusing it with the musical instrument. In English, 'organ' can mean both a body part and the large keyboard instrument found in churches. In German, these are two completely different words: das Organ (body part/body of people) and die Orgel (musical instrument). Saying 'Ich spiele das Organ' would imply you are playing with a liver or heart, which is likely not what you mean! Another common error involves the plural form. While English simply adds an 's' (organs), German adds an 'e' (Organe). Gender is also a sticking point; learners often mistakenly use the feminine 'die' instead of the correct neuter 'das'. Furthermore, when using the word to describe a voice, learners might use 'Stimme' (voice) and 'Organ' interchangeably. While they are related, 'Organ' specifically refers to the physical power and quality of the vocal apparatus, whereas 'Stimme' is the general word for voice. You have a 'Stimme', but you possess an 'Organ' (in a descriptive sense). In political contexts, learners sometimes confuse 'Organ' with 'Organisation'. While an Organ is a part of an organization, the organization itself is the whole. For example, the 'Sicherheitsrat' is an Organ of the 'UN' (the organization).

False Friend: Orgel vs. Organ: English 'organ' (instrument) = German 'Orgel'. English 'organ' (body part) = German 'Organ'.
Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Die Organ ist wichtig.' Correct: 'Das Organ ist wichtig.'
Plural Dative: Mistake: 'Mit den Organe.' Correct: 'Mit den Organen.'

Avoiding these pitfalls will significantly improve your precision in German. Remember: if it makes music, it's an Orgel; if it's inside you or part of a government, it's an Organ. Also, be careful with compounds. While 'Organismus' is related, it refers to the whole living being, not just a single part. Using 'Organ' when you mean 'Organismus' can lead to confusion in scientific discussions. Lastly, in the context of 'Presseorgan', don't confuse it with 'Presseagentur' (news agency). An Organ in media specifically serves a particular group's interests, whereas an agency usually provides general news services.

To expand your vocabulary beyond Organ, it is helpful to look at synonyms and related terms that fit specific contexts. In a biological sense, Körperteil (body part) is a more general term, but it usually refers to external parts like arms or legs, whereas Organ is almost always internal. Eingeweide (entrails/innards) is a more visceral, less scientific term for the internal organs collectively. In a political or administrative context, synonyms include Gremium (committee/panel), Körperschaft (corporate body), or Institution. While 'Organ' emphasizes the functional role within a system, 'Gremium' suggests a group of people making decisions. In the media context, Sprachrohr (mouthpiece) is a common metaphorical alternative to 'Presseorgan'. It implies that the publication or person is speaking on behalf of someone else. For the vocal sense, Stimme is the standard word, but Kehle (throat) is sometimes used poetically.

Organ vs. Körperteil: 'Organ' is functional and usually internal (heart, lungs). 'Körperteil' is structural and often external (hand, foot).
Organ vs. Gremium: 'Organ' is a formal part of a constitution or statute. 'Gremium' is any committee or group assigned a task.
Organ vs. Sprachrohr: 'Organ' is the formal publication. 'Sprachrohr' is a more figurative and sometimes critical term for a spokesperson or medium.

Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that best fits the formality and specific meaning of your sentence. For example, in a medical report, you would never use 'Eingeweide' when 'Organe' is required. Similarly, in a constitutional law essay, 'Organ' is the precise technical term, whereas 'Institution' might be too vague. By comparing these words, you can see how German categorizes the world into functional units (Organe), structural parts (Körperteile), and decision-making bodies (Gremien). This conceptual clarity is a hallmark of advanced German language use.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In the Middle Ages, the word could refer to any tool, but it eventually split into the medical 'Organ' and the musical 'Orgel' in German.

发音指南

UK ɔʁˈɡaːn

US ɔrˈɡɑn

The stress is on the second syllable: or-GAN.

押韵词

Plan Wahn Bahn Kahn ran an getan Vatikan

常见错误

Pronouncing it like the English 'organ' (OR-gan) with stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the 'a' sound with the English 'a' in 'can'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like English, but context is needed for the specific meaning.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of the neuter gender and the 'e' plural ending.

口语 3/5

Correct stress (or-GAN) and avoiding the 'Orgel' mistake are key.

听力 2/5

Easy to hear, but must be distinguished from 'Orgel' in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Körper Herz Staat Teil Wichtig

接下来学习

Organismus Organisation Verfassung Transplantation Funktion

高级

Organstreitverfahren Organleihe Publikationsorgan Innersekretorisch

需要掌握的语法

Neuter nouns ending in -an often take -e in the plural.

das Organ -> die Organe

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word.

die Spende + das Organ -> das Organspende (Wait, it's die Organspende because Spende is last!)

Dative plural always ends in -n.

den Organen

Genitive singular for neuter nouns adds -s.

des Organs

Adjective endings after 'das' (definite article) in nominative.

das wichtige Organ

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按水平分级的例句

Das Herz ist ein Organ.

The heart is an organ.

'Das Organ' is neuter.

Ist die Haut ein Organ?

Is the skin an organ?

Question form.

Mein Organ ist gesund.

My organ is healthy.

Possessive pronoun 'mein'.

Wir haben viele Organe.

We have many organs.

Plural 'Organe'.

Die Organe sind wichtig.

The organs are important.

Plural with definite article.

Das Auge ist ein Sinnesorgan.

The eye is a sensory organ.

Compound word 'Sinnesorgan'.

Er braucht ein neues Organ.

He needs a new organ.

Accusative case.

Das ist ein wichtiges Organ.

That is an important organ.

Adjective ending '-es' for neuter.

Rauchen schadet den Organen.

Smoking harms the organs.

Dative plural 'den Organen'.

Welches Organ hilft beim Atmen?

Which organ helps with breathing?

Interrogative 'welches'.

Die Leber ist ein großes Organ.

The liver is a large organ.

Adjective 'großes'.

Der Arzt untersucht meine Organe.

The doctor is examining my organs.

Plural accusative.

Ein Organspendeausweis kann Leben retten.

An organ donor card can save lives.

Compound word 'Organspendeausweis'.

Tiere haben auch Organe.

Animals also have organs.

Simple plural.

Das Gehirn ist das komplexeste Organ.

The brain is the most complex organ.

Superlative 'komplexeste'.

Ohne dieses Organ kann man nicht leben.

Without this organ, one cannot live.

Preposition 'ohne' takes accusative.

Der Bundestag ist ein Verfassungsorgan.

The Bundestag is a constitutional organ.

Political usage.

Er hat ein kräftiges Organ und singt laut.

He has a powerful voice and sings loudly.

Vocal usage.

Die Niere ist ein paariges Organ.

The kidney is a paired organ.

Medical description.

Diese Zeitung ist das offizielle Organ der Partei.

This newspaper is the official mouthpiece of the party.

Media usage.

Die Transplantation des Organs war erfolgreich.

The transplantation of the organ was successful.

Genitive case 'des Organs'.

Wir müssen unsere inneren Organe schützen.

We must protect our internal organs.

Adjective 'inneren'.

Welche Organe der EU kennen Sie?

Which organs of the EU do you know?

Institutional usage.

Er leidet an einem kranken Organ.

He suffers from a diseased organ.

Dative case after 'an'.

Das Organversagen führte zu Komplikationen.

The organ failure led to complications.

Compound noun.

Die Exekutive ist ein wichtiges Staatsorgan.

The executive is an important state organ.

Legal terminology.

Sie verfügt über ein erstaunliches stimmliches Organ.

She possesses an amazing vocal organ.

Refined vocal description.

Der Bericht wurde im Verbandsorgan veröffentlicht.

The report was published in the association's journal.

Specialized media term.

Die Organentnahme erfolgt nach strengen Regeln.

The organ removal takes place according to strict rules.

Compound noun 'Organentnahme'.

Jedes Organ erfüllt eine spezifische Funktion.

Every organ fulfills a specific function.

Indefinite pronoun 'jedes'.

Die Verfassung definiert die Befugnisse der Organe.

The constitution defines the powers of the organs.

Political science context.

Er spendete ein Organ an seinen Bruder.

He donated an organ to his brother.

Verb 'spenden'.

Die Organallokation wird durch Eurotransplant geregelt.

Organ allocation is regulated by Eurotransplant.

Technical medical term.

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht ist ein unabhängiges Organ.

The Federal Constitutional Court is an independent body.

Constitutional law.

Sein Organ drang bis in die letzte Reihe des Theaters.

His voice reached the last row of the theater.

Literary vocal description.

Die Zeitschrift dient als wissenschaftliches Publikationsorgan.

The journal serves as a scientific publication medium.

Academic context.

Man spricht oft vom Staat als einem organischen Organ.

One often speaks of the state as an organic organ.

Philosophical/Sociological metaphor.

Die Integrität der Organe muss gewahrt bleiben.

The integrity of the organs must be maintained.

Formal abstract usage.

Organstreitverfahren sind vor dem Verfassungsgericht möglich.

Organ dispute proceedings are possible before the constitutional court.

Legal technical term.

Die Evolution der Sinnesorgane ist faszinierend.

The evolution of sensory organs is fascinating.

Scientific context.

Die Hypertrophie des Organs deutet auf eine Pathologie hin.

The hypertrophy of the organ indicates a pathology.

Highly technical medical term.

In der Hegelschen Philosophie ist der Staat das höchste Organ.

In Hegelian philosophy, the state is the highest organ.

Philosophical reference.

Die klangliche Gewalt seines Organs war beispiellos.

The sonic power of his voice was unparalleled.

Elevated literary style.

Die Organleihe ist ein spezifisches Konstrukt des Verwaltungsrechts.

Organ borrowing is a specific construct of administrative law.

Niche legal term.

Das Herz als metaphorisches Organ der Liebe ist allgegenwärtig.

The heart as a metaphorical organ of love is ubiquitous.

Metaphorical analysis.

Die Dysfunktion einzelner Organe kann den gesamten Organismus gefährden.

The dysfunction of individual organs can endanger the entire organism.

Complex systemic description.

Das 'Organon' bildet die Grundlage der formalen Logik.

The 'Organon' forms the basis of formal logic.

Etymological/Historical reference.

Die Autonomie der Verfassungsorgane ist ein Pfeiler der Demokratie.

The autonomy of constitutional bodies is a pillar of democracy.

Political theory.

常见搭配

lebenswichtiges Organ

inneres Organ

offizielles Organ

staatliches Organ

ein lautes Organ haben

künstliches Organ

verschiedene Organe

die zuständigen Organe

Organe der Rechtspflege

das ausführende Organ

常用短语

Organe der EU

— The different institutions of the European Union.

Die Kommission ist eines der Organe der EU.

ein kräftiges Organ

— A strong, loud voice.

Der Lehrer hat ein kräftiges Organ.

innerhalb der Organe

— Inside the official bodies or internal parts.

Es gab Streit innerhalb der Organe der Gesellschaft.

Schutz der Organe

— The protection of internal body parts.

Diese Weste dient zum Schutz der Organe.

die Verfassungsorgane

— The primary bodies of the German state (Bundestag, etc.).

Die Verfassungsorgane trafen sich zur Krisensitzung.

ein Organ spenden

— To donate an organ for transplantation.

Er entschied sich, ein Organ zu spenden.

Organe der Gesellschaft

— The management bodies of a company (e.g., board).

Die Organe der Gesellschaft müssen zustimmen.

das betroffene Organ

— The specific organ that is sick or injured.

Das betroffene Organ wurde operiert.

Sinnesorgane des Menschen

— The human sensory organs.

Die Augen gehören zu den Sinnesorganen des Menschen.

offizielles Publikationsorgan

— The official journal for announcements.

Der Staatsanzeiger ist ein offizielles Publikationsorgan.

容易混淆的词

Organ vs Orgel

The musical instrument. This is the most common mistake.

Organ vs Organisation

The whole entity, whereas an organ is a part of it.

Organ vs Körperteil

A more general term, often for external parts.

习语与表达

"ein lautes Organ haben"

— To have a very loud voice.

Meine Tante hat ein lautes Organ, man hört sie überall.

informal

"ein gutes Organ haben"

— To have a good, resonant voice for speaking or singing.

Als Redner braucht man ein gutes Organ.

neutral

"das Organ der öffentlichen Meinung"

— A newspaper or medium that reflects what the public thinks.

Diese Zeitung sieht sich als Organ der öffentlichen Meinung.

formal

"Organe der Staatsgewalt"

— The police or military (authorities).

Man muss die Organe der Staatsgewalt respektieren.

formal

"ein Organ der Rechtspflege sein"

— To be a formal part of the legal system (like a lawyer).

Rechtsanwälte sind unabhängige Organe der Rechtspflege.

legal

"das Gehörorgan"

— A formal way to say 'the ear'.

Das Gehörorgan ist sehr empfindlich.

scientific

"das Sehorgan"

— A formal way to say 'the eye'.

Das Sehorgan ist für den Menschen essenziell.

scientific

"ein Organ der Exekutive"

— A part of the executive branch of government.

Das Ministerium ist ein Organ der Exekutive.

formal

"ein beratendes Organ"

— An advisory body or committee.

Der Ethikrat ist ein beratendes Organ.

formal

"das Sprachorgan"

— The vocal apparatus (tongue, throat, etc.).

Das Sprachorgan des Menschen ist einzigartig.

scientific

容易混淆

Organ vs Orgel

They sound similar and both mean 'organ' in English.

Orgel is the instrument; Organ is the body part or institution.

Er spielt die Orgel in der Kirche.

Organ vs Organismus

Both relate to biology and structure.

An organism is the whole living thing; an organ is just one part.

Der ganze Organismus ist geschwächt.

Organ vs Agentur

Both can be involved in media.

An agency provides news; an 'Organ' is a specific group's mouthpiece.

Die Nachrichtenagentur meldet den Vorfall.

Organ vs Glied

Both refer to parts of a whole.

'Glied' usually refers to a limb or a link in a chain.

Ein Glied der Kette ist gebrochen.

Organ vs Stimme

Both can refer to the voice.

'Stimme' is the general word; 'Organ' refers to the physical power/quality.

Sie hat eine sanfte Stimme.

句型

Das [Organ] ist [Adjektiv].

Das Herz ist wichtig.

Ich habe [Zahl] [Organe].

Ich habe zwei Organe (Nieren).

Ein [Adjektiv] Organ haben.

Er hat ein kräftiges Organ.

Das Organ der [Institution].

Das Organ der Regierung.

Wegen [Genitiv] des Organs.

Wegen des Versagens des Organs.

Die Funktion der [Organe] wird durch...

Die Funktion der Organe wird durch Hormone gesteuert.

Als [Adjektiv] Organ fungieren.

Die Zeitung fungiert als offizielles Organ.

Die Integrität der [Organe] ist...

Die Integrität der Verfassungsorgane ist unantastbar.

词族

名词

Organismus

Organist (related to Orgel)

Organisation

Organisierung

Organspende

Organhandel

Organversagen

Organentnahme

动词

organisieren

reorganisieren

形容词

organisch

organisatorisch

organlos

如何使用

frequency

High in specialized fields, medium in daily life.

常见错误

Ich spiele das Organ in der Kirche. → Ich spiele die Orgel in der Kirche.
'Organ' is a body part or institution; 'Orgel' is the musical instrument. This is a very common false friend for English speakers.
Die Organ ist gesund. → Das Organ ist gesund.
'Organ' is neuter (das), not feminine (die). Getting the gender right is crucial for correct adjective endings.
Er hat viele Organs. → Er hat viele Organe.
The plural of 'Organ' is 'Organe'. In German, very few native words take an 's' for plural.
Das ist schlecht für die Organen. → Das ist schlecht für die Organe.
'Die Organen' is only used in the dative case. In the accusative (after 'für'), it remains 'die Organe'.
Die UN ist ein Organ. → Die UN hat viele Organe.
An organization (like the UN) is the whole entity; the 'Organ' is a part of it (like the Security Council).

小贴士

Gender Check

Always remember 'das Organ'. Neuter nouns often refer to technical or biological terms in German. Practice saying 'Das kleine Organ' to anchor the gender.

The Orgel Trap

Never use 'Organ' for music. Think: 'Organ' = 'Organic' (living), 'Orgel' = 'Old' (like church music). This will save you from embarrassing mistakes.

Vocal Power

Use 'kräftiges Organ' when you want to sound more sophisticated than just saying 'laute Stimme'. It sounds more professional and descriptive.

Compound Master

German loves compounds with 'Organ'. If you see a long word starting with 'Organ-', look at the second part to understand the specific meaning (e.g., -spende, -versagen).

Political Literacy

In German news, 'Organe' almost always refers to government bodies. Knowing this helps you understand political reporting much better.

Emergency Prep

Knowing 'Organspende' and 'Organversagen' is useful for medical contexts. It's high-level but essential vocabulary for B1 and above.

Mouthpiece

When a newspaper is called an 'Organ', it's not neutral. It has a specific agenda. Use this to analyze the source of information.

Stress the End

Put the emphasis on the 'GAN'. If you stress the 'OR', it sounds too English and might be misunderstood.

Visual Web

Draw a tree. The trunk is the 'Organismus'. The branches are the 'Organe'. This visualizes the structural relationship perfectly.

Plural S

Don't add an 's' for plural. It's 'die Organe'. Adding an 's' is a classic 'Denglisch' mistake.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Organ' as an 'Organization' inside your body. Each organ has a job, just like a department in a company.

视觉联想

Imagine a heart wearing a business suit, representing both a biological organ and an official organizational body.

Word Web

Herz Lunge Leber Staat Zeitung Stimme Spende Körper

挑战

Try to name five biological 'Organe' and three political 'Organe' in German without looking at a dictionary.

词源

Derived from the Greek word 'organon' (ὄργανον), meaning 'tool' or 'instrument'.

原始含义： A tool or instrument used to perform a specific task.

Indo-European (via Latin 'organum' and Greek 'organon').

文化背景

When discussing 'Organspende' (organ donation), be aware that it can be a sensitive ethical topic for some people.

English uses 'organ' for the musical instrument, which German does not. This is a major point of confusion.

Aristotle's 'Organon' (logic) The German 'Grundgesetz' (Constitution) mentioning state organs. Famous opera reviews mentioning a singer's 'Organ'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical / Health

ein Organ spenden
Organversagen diagnostizieren
die inneren Organe
Organtransplantation

Politics / Law

die Verfassungsorgane
ein Organ des Staates
die Zuständigkeit der Organe
exekutives Organ

Media / Publishing

das offizielle Organ
ein Presseorgan
Publikationsorgan
Sprachrohr der Partei

Music / Voice

ein kräftiges Organ
ein stimmliches Organ
ein voluminöses Organ
über ein gutes Organ verfügen

Biology / Science

Sinnesorgane
pflanzliche Organe
die Entwicklung der Organe
Organfunktionen untersuchen

对话开场白

"Wusstest du, dass die Haut das größte Organ des Menschen ist?"

"Bist du als Organspender registriert?"

"Welches Organ im Körper findest du am faszinierendsten?"

"Glaubst du, dass Zeitungen heute noch wichtige Organe der Meinungsbildung sind?"

"Hast du schon mal einen Sänger mit einem wirklich beeindruckenden Organ gehört?"

日记主题

Schreibe über die Bedeutung der verschiedenen Organe in deinem Körper.

Diskutiere die Rolle der Verfassungsorgane in einer Demokratie.

Wie stehst du zum Thema Organspende? Schreibe deine Meinung auf.

Beschreibe eine Person, die ein sehr lautes oder kräftiges Organ hat.

Welches Organ der EU findest du am wichtigsten und warum?

常见问题

10 个问题

Nein, ein 'Organ' kann auch eine offizielle Gruppe in einer Organisation oder eine Zeitung sein. In der Politik sind zum Beispiel der Bundestag und der Bundesrat 'Verfassungsorgane'. Es kommt also immer auf den Zusammenhang an, ob man Biologie oder Politik meint.

Das sagt man mit 'die Orgel'. Das Wort 'Organ' wird niemals für das Musikinstrument verwendet. Wenn du also über Musik in der Kirche sprichst, musst du unbedingt 'Orgel' benutzen, sonst verstehen dich die Deutschen falsch.

Das ist eine Redewendung und bedeutet, dass jemand eine sehr starke, laute und resonante Stimme hat. Man benutzt es oft für Sänger oder Redner, aber manchmal auch humorvoll für Leute, die einfach nur sehr laut sprechen.

Es ist sächlich: 'das Organ'. Das ist wichtig für die Grammatik, zum Beispiel sagt man 'ein wichtiges Organ' und nicht 'eine wichtige Organ'. Im Plural heißt es dann 'die Organe'.

Ja, absolut. Alle Lebewesen, die komplexe Strukturen haben, besitzen Organe. Man spricht in der Biologie genauso von den Organen eines Hundes oder sogar den Organen einer Pflanze wie von denen eines Menschen.

Ein 'Presseorgan' ist eine Zeitung oder Zeitschrift, die offiziell für eine bestimmte Gruppe spricht, zum Beispiel für eine politische Partei, einen Verein oder eine Gewerkschaft. Es ist deren Sprachrohr in der Öffentlichkeit.

Der Plural ist 'die Organe'. Man hängt einfach ein 'e' an das Ende des Wortes. Im Dativ Plural wird es zu 'den Organen', zum Beispiel: 'Das schadet den Organen.'

Ja. 'Organ' bezieht sich meistens auf die inneren Teile mit einer speziellen Funktion (Herz, Leber). 'Körperteil' ist allgemeiner und meint oft die äußeren Teile wie Arme, Beine oder Finger.

'Sinnesorgane' sind die Teile des Körpers, mit denen wir unsere Umwelt wahrnehmen. Dazu gehören die Augen (Sehen), die Ohren (Hören), die Nase (Riechen), die Zunge (Schmecken) und die Haut (Fühlen).

In der Politik wird der Staat oft wie ein Körper gesehen. Die 'Verfassungsorgane' sind die wichtigsten Teile dieses 'Körpers', die laut Verfassung (Grundgesetz) bestimmte Aufgaben haben, damit der Staat funktioniert.

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