B2 verb #32 最常用 3分钟阅读

board

When you board a train, plane, or bus, it means you are getting on it to travel somewhere. Think of it like stepping onto the vehicle.

For example, if you are going on vacation, you would board the airplane.

Another meaning of board is to live somewhere and get your meals there, usually in exchange for money. This is common for students at a school or people staying in a special house.

So, you might board at a boarding school, meaning you live and eat there.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The verb 'board' can be a little tricky because it has two distinct meanings. Let's break down its nuances and compare it to some similar words to help you use it effectively.

DEFINITION
To get onto or enter a ship, aircraft, train, or bus for travel. It also refers to the act of living and receiving regular meals at a place, such as a school or a lodging house, in exchange for payment.

The primary meaning of 'board' relates to entering a mode of transport. This is a very common usage, and it's quite specific.

Passengers are requested to board the aircraft at gate 7.

We will board the ferry to cross the strait.

§ Board (travel) vs. Enter/Get On

  • Board: This is specifically used for large public transport like planes, trains, ships, and buses. It implies a formal process of getting onto the vehicle, often with a ticket or pass.
  • Enter: 'Enter' is a more general verb that means to go into any place. You can enter a room, a building, or even a car. While you can 'enter' a bus, 'board' is more idiomatic and specific for the act of beginning a journey on it.
  • Get on: 'Get on' is a more informal alternative to 'board' and can be used for various types of transport, including bikes, skateboards, or even a person's back. For large public transport, 'board' is often preferred in formal contexts.

The second meaning of 'board' refers to providing or receiving lodging and meals, often for a fee.

Many students choose to board at the school during term time.

She had to board her dog at a kennel while she was on vacation.

§ Board (lodging) vs. Lodge/Stay/Reside

  • Board: This specific term implies receiving meals along with accommodation, often in a structured environment like a boarding school, or when referring to pets in a kennel.
  • Lodge: 'Lodge' is broader, referring simply to providing or finding temporary accommodation. It doesn't necessarily include meals.
  • Stay: 'Stay' is a very general term for remaining in a place for a period. You can 'stay' at a hotel, a friend's house, or a campsite. It doesn't imply meals or payment as strongly as 'board'.
  • Reside: 'Reside' is a more formal term for living permanently or for a long period in a particular place. It's usually associated with a home or official residence and doesn't typically include the provision of meals by others.

Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most appropriate word for your context and communicate more precisely.

需要掌握的语法

When 'board' means to get onto a vehicle, it is often followed by the name of the vehicle. For example, 'board a train', 'board a plane'.

We need to board the express train to reach the city on time.

When 'board' refers to living and receiving meals, it is typically used with a preposition like 'at' or 'in' to indicate the place. For example, 'board at a school', 'board in a lodging house'.

Many students choose to board at the university dormitories during their studies.

In the context of getting onto a vehicle, 'board' can be used transitively (with a direct object, the vehicle) or intransitively (without a direct object, implying the act of boarding).

The passengers began to board. (intransitive) / They boarded the ferry. (transitive)

The past tense and past participle of 'board' are both 'boarded'.

Yesterday, we boarded the plane an hour before departure. / The ship had already been boarded by the crew.

When 'board' is used as a noun, it refers to a flat piece of material or a committee, and these uses have different grammatical structures from the verb 'board'.

The company's board of directors meets monthly. (noun)

反义词

disembark alight leave

习语与表达

"Board game"

An indoor game played on a specially marked board, such as chess or checkers.

Let's play a board game tonight.

neutral

"On board"

As part of a group or team, or in agreement with an idea or plan.

I'm glad to have you on board with this project.

neutral

"Above board"

Legitimate, honest, and open; without deception.

All of our dealings are completely above board.

neutral

"To board up"

To cover windows or openings with wooden boards, typically for protection.

They boarded up the windows before the hurricane hit.

neutral

"Boarding pass"

A pass that allows a passenger to board an aircraft or ship.

Don't forget your boarding pass at the gate.

neutral

"Board of directors"

A group of people chosen to manage the affairs of a company or organization.

The board of directors met to discuss the quarterly earnings.

formal

"Boarding school"

A school where pupils live during term time.

Many wealthy families send their children to boarding school.

neutral

"To sweep the board"

To win all the prizes or competitions in an event.

Our team swept the board at the regional championships.

neutral

"Cutting board"

A flat piece of wood or plastic used for cutting food on.

Please use a cutting board when chopping vegetables.

neutral

"To board out"

To arrange for someone, especially a child, to live and be cared for in someone else's home, usually for payment.

The children were boarded out with a relative after their parents' accident.

neutral

自我测试 36 个问题

multiple choice A2

The passengers waited in line to ___ the train.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

To 'board' a train means to get on it.

multiple choice A2

Many students ___ at the school during the week.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

To 'board' at a school means to live and eat there.

multiple choice A2

Before the flight, everyone needs to ___ the airplane.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

To 'board' an airplane means to get on it for travel.

true false A2

When you board a bus, you are getting off it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To board a bus means to get onto it, not off it.

true false A2

If you board at a house, you live and eat there.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To board at a house means to live and receive meals there.

true false A2

You board a ship when you are leaving it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

You board a ship when you are getting onto it for travel.

writing B2

Imagine you are planning a trip. Describe how you would board a train, including any preparations you might make beforehand and what you would do once you are on board.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Before boarding the train, I would make sure I have my ticket readily available and all my luggage is packed efficiently. Once at the station, I'd find my platform and wait for the announcement. When the train arrives, I'd carefully board, find my assigned seat, and store my luggage in the overhead rack or designated area.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

You are considering living at a boarding school. Write a short paragraph explaining why you would choose this option, focusing on the benefits of boarding.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would choose to board at a school primarily for the immersive educational environment it offers. Living on campus would foster a strong sense of community and provide invaluable independence, teaching me to manage my time and responsibilities effectively. The structured routine and access to excellent facilities would undoubtedly enhance my academic progress and personal development.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Describe a time you had to board a crowded bus or subway. What challenges did you face, and how did you manage to get on board?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Once, during rush hour, I had to board an incredibly crowded subway. The biggest challenge was simply finding enough space to squeeze through the doors. I had to politely push my way in, holding my bag tightly to my chest. Once inside, finding a spot to stand without being jostled was another feat, requiring me to constantly adjust my balance.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B2

What is the captain's emotional state as he boards his ship for the final voyage?

Read this passage:

The old captain, with his weathered hands, prepared to board his ship for the final voyage. He had sailed these waters for decades, and each time he stepped onto the deck, a sense of belonging enveloped him. This journey, however, felt different; a quiet melancholy accompanied his resolute stride as he ascended the gangplank.

What is the captain's emotional state as he boards his ship for the final voyage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage states 'a quiet melancholy accompanied his resolute stride,' indicating a mix of sadness and determination.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage states 'a quiet melancholy accompanied his resolute stride,' indicating a mix of sadness and determination.

reading B2

What is a key benefit of boarding mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

For students who choose to board, the experience often extends beyond academics, encompassing personal growth and the development of lifelong friendships. Boarding houses provide a structured environment where students learn to live independently while receiving support from mentors and peers. Meals are typically provided, fostering a communal dining experience.

What is a key benefit of boarding mentioned in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage explicitly mentions 'personal growth and the development of lifelong friendships' and 'students learn to live independently while receiving support from mentors and peers.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage explicitly mentions 'personal growth and the development of lifelong friendships' and 'students learn to live independently while receiving support from mentors and peers.'

reading B2

According to the passage, what is important to do before boarding a flight?

Read this passage:

Before you board your flight, it's crucial to check your gate number and departure time. Unexpected changes can occur, so staying informed will prevent any last-minute rushes or missed flights. Once on board, pay attention to the safety briefing and locate your emergency exits.

According to the passage, what is important to do before boarding a flight?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: B

The passage states, 'Before you board your flight, it's crucial to check your gate number and departure time.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: B

The passage states, 'Before you board your flight, it's crucial to check your gate number and departure time.'

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Passengers are now boarding Flight 305

This is the standard subject-verb-object order for a present continuous sentence describing an ongoing action.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She decided to board with a local family

The sentence describes someone choosing to live and receive meals with a family, using 'board' in that context.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The train will depart once all passengers have boarded

This sentence uses 'boarded' as the past participle, indicating an action completed before another future action.

fill blank C1

The passengers began to ___ the luxurious cruise ship, eagerly anticipating their voyage across the Atlantic.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

To 'board' a ship means to get onto it, which fits the context of passengers getting ready for a cruise.

fill blank C1

Due to the storm, all flights were delayed, and we were instructed to await further notice before attempting to ___ our plane.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

In this context, 'board' refers to getting onto an aircraft, which is common practice before a flight.

fill blank C1

Many international students choose to ___ with host families to immerse themselves in the local culture and language.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

To 'board' with a family implies living there and receiving meals, aligning with the definition for students living abroad.

fill blank C1

The company decided to ___ a new management team in an effort to revitalize its struggling operations.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

While 'board' primarily refers to getting onto transportation or living somewhere, it can also metaphorically mean to take on or engage with a new team, implying they are 'coming on board'.

fill blank C1

Before you can ___ the high-speed train, you must ensure you have a valid ticket and are at the correct platform.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

This usage of 'board' refers to getting onto a train for travel, a direct application of the word's primary meaning.

fill blank C1

At the prestigious boarding school, students are expected to ___ throughout the academic year, returning home only for holidays.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: board

Here, 'board' is used in the sense of living and receiving meals at an institution, characteristic of a boarding school.

writing C1

Imagine you are an investigative journalist. Write a short news report (100-120 words) detailing a complex situation where passengers were unable to board a highly anticipated international flight due to an unforeseen technical glitch, leading to significant delays and disruption. Include details about the airline's response and passenger reactions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Chaos erupted at Heathrow Terminal 5 yesterday as hundreds of passengers found themselves unable to board their highly anticipated flight to New York. A critical technical glitch, affecting the aircraft's fuel system, grounded the Boeing 747 just moments before its scheduled departure. The airline, British Airways, issued an apology, citing unforeseen mechanical issues and offering rebooking options and hotel accommodation. However, frustrated travelers expressed significant disruption to their onward travel plans and business commitments. One passenger lamented, 'This is an absolute nightmare; I have a crucial meeting tomorrow morning.' The incident underscores the fragility of international air travel and the ripple effect of unexpected technical failures.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

You are a historical fiction writer. Describe a scene (100-120 words) where a young, ambitious scholar is preparing to board a ship for a perilous voyage to a distant land in search of ancient knowledge. Focus on their internal thoughts, the atmosphere of the port, and the significance of this journey for their career.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The salty air bit at Elara’s cheeks as she stood on the bustling docks of Alexandria, the sprawling masts of the 'Serpent's Kiss' silhouetted against the dawn. Her heart hammered with a mixture of trepidation and exhilarating anticipation. This voyage, a perilous journey across uncharted seas to the fabled Library of Thule, represented not just an academic pursuit but the very culmination of her life's work. The weight of her mentor's expectations, and the whispers of skepticism from her peers, fueled her resolve. To board that ship was to embrace destiny, to either solidify her legacy or be swallowed by the unknown. The creaking planks beneath her feet felt like a bridge to a new intellectual frontier.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

As a housing coordinator for a prestigious university, you need to draft an email (100-120 words) to new international students explaining the process of boarding at the university residences. Include details about arrival procedures, what to expect regarding meals, and any initial orientation activities they should be aware of.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear New International Students, Welcome to Crestwood University! We are delighted you will be boarding with us at the university residences. Upon your arrival at the main campus reception, please report to the Housing Office where our team will assist you with check-in and provide your room keys. You can expect comprehensive meal plans served daily in the dining hall, catering to various dietary requirements. Furthermore, a mandatory orientation session will be held on September 5th at 10:00 AM in the Grand Lecture Hall, where you'll learn about campus resources and meet your fellow residents. We strongly encourage your attendance to help you settle in smoothly. We look forward to welcoming you to your new home away from home. Sincerely, [Your Name] Housing Coordinator

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C1

According to the passage, what does 'boarding' primarily imply in a corporate context?

Read this passage:

In the bustling financial district, the concept of 'boarding' has taken on a nuanced meaning beyond its traditional interpretations. While still referring to getting onto a vessel, it's also colloquially used to describe the act of joining a corporate board of directors. This often involves a rigorous selection process, where individuals with extensive experience and strategic acumen are invited to 'board' the company's leadership. Such a position entails significant fiduciary responsibilities and influence over the company's direction. The decision to board a particular company's board can be a pivotal moment in a professional's career, signaling a new level of authority and trust.

According to the passage, what does 'boarding' primarily imply in a corporate context?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Joining the executive team of a company's board of directors.

The passage explicitly states, 'it's also colloquially used to describe the act of joining a corporate board of directors.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Joining the executive team of a company's board of directors.

The passage explicitly states, 'it's also colloquially used to describe the act of joining a corporate board of directors.'

reading C1

What was a primary characteristic of traditional boarding schools, as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The historical evolution of boarding schools provides a fascinating insight into societal values and educational philosophies. Originally, these institutions were often designed for children of the elite, offering a comprehensive education and living arrangements away from home. The act of 'boarding' at such a school meant not only receiving instruction but also immersing oneself in a structured environment that aimed to instill discipline, social etiquette, and academic excellence. While modern boarding schools have adapted considerably, the core principle of providing a holistic living and learning experience remains central to their mission. The decision for parents to board their children often reflects a desire for specialized education and a unique developmental environment.

What was a primary characteristic of traditional boarding schools, as described in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They provided both education and structured living arrangements.

The passage states, 'The act of 'boarding' at such a school meant not only receiving instruction but also immersing oneself in a structured environment.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They provided both education and structured living arrangements.

The passage states, 'The act of 'boarding' at such a school meant not only receiving instruction but also immersing oneself in a structured environment.'

reading C1

What is emphasized as a crucial prerequisite for boarding a commercial spacecraft for orbital tourism?

Read this passage:

The process of boarding a commercial spacecraft for orbital tourism presents a unique set of challenges and protocols. Unlike conventional air travel, passengers must undergo extensive training and medical evaluations before being cleared to board. The spacecraft itself is designed with intricate safety systems, and the boarding procedure is meticulously choreographed to ensure the well-being of all on board. Furthermore, once 'boarded,' tourists are briefed on emergency procedures and the unique environment of microgravity. This advanced form of boarding signifies humanity's expanding reach into space and the meticulous planning required for such endeavors.

What is emphasized as a crucial prerequisite for boarding a commercial spacecraft for orbital tourism?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Extensive training and medical evaluations.

The passage explicitly states, 'passengers must undergo extensive training and medical evaluations before being cleared to board.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Extensive training and medical evaluations.

The passage explicitly states, 'passengers must undergo extensive training and medical evaluations before being cleared to board.'

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The passengers were asked to board the aircraft now

This sentence uses 'board' in the context of entering an aircraft. The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She would board at school next term

This sentence uses 'board' in the context of living and receiving meals at a school. The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: All passengers could board the ship after customs clearance

This sentence uses 'board' in the context of entering a ship. The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence.

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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