A2 adjective #463 最常用 2分钟阅读

cold

Cold means having a low temperature or feeling like you need a jacket.

Explanation at your level:

When you are cold, you need a coat. If the weather is cold, you might stay inside. Drink cold water when you are thirsty.

It is very cold in the winter. Do you like cold weather? My hands feel cold because I forgot my gloves.

The room was quite cold, so I turned on the heater. Sometimes people act cold when they are having a bad day.

He gave me a cold look, which made me feel unwelcome. The negotiations went cold after the company refused to sign.

Her cold logic was difficult to argue with, even though it lacked empathy. The case has gone cold, meaning the police have no new leads.

The cold indifference of the bureaucracy was chilling. In literary terms, a cold beauty describes someone who is striking but emotionally inaccessible.

30秒词汇

  • Cold means low temperature.
  • It can mean unfriendly.
  • It is a common adjective.
  • It has many idioms.

When we say something is cold, we are usually talking about temperature. It is the opposite of hot. You might feel cold on a winter day, or you might drink a glass of cold water to refresh yourself.

Beyond temperature, cold can describe a person's behavior. If someone is cold, they aren't being very friendly or showing much emotion. It is like their heart is as chilly as a winter morning!

The word cold comes from the Old English word ceald. It has roots in the Proto-Germanic language, which is why it sounds similar to words in other Germanic languages like German (kalt) and Dutch (koud).

Historically, it has always been used to describe the harshness of winter. Over time, it evolved to include the metaphorical meaning of being emotionally distant or unfeeling, which is a common way we use it today.

You will use cold in many daily situations. We often say "It is cold outside" or "I have a cold drink." It is very common in casual conversation.

When describing a person, saying they are "cold" is a bit negative. It suggests they are distant or unfriendly. In formal settings, you might use it to describe a "cold reception" to an idea, meaning people did not like it.

1. Cold feet: To be nervous before a big event. 2. Cold shoulder: To ignore someone on purpose. 3. In cold blood: To do something cruel without emotion. 4. Stone cold: Completely cold. 5. Cold turkey: To stop a habit suddenly.

The word cold is a simple one-syllable adjective. In IPA, it is /koʊld/. It rhymes with words like bold, fold, hold, sold, and told.

You can use it before a noun ("a cold day") or after a linking verb ("the soup is cold"). It is a very versatile word that fits into almost any sentence structure.

Fun Fact

It has been used for over 1,000 years!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kəʊld/

The 'o' is a long diphthong.

US /koʊld/

The 'o' is a long diphthong.

Common Errors

  • Missing the 'd' at the end
  • Mispronouncing the long 'o'
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

bold fold hold sold told

Difficulty Rating

阅读 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

听力 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Hot Warm Weather

Learn Next

Freezing Frigid Chilly

高级

Indifferent Aloof

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

Cold weather

Linking verbs

It is cold

Articles

A cold

Examples by Level

1

It is cold today.

Temperature is low

Adjective usage

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

1

The water is cold.

2

I am cold.

3

Wear a coat, it is cold.

4

Do you like cold milk?

5

The wind is cold.

6

It is a cold night.

7

My feet are cold.

8

Don't touch the cold glass.

1

The soup went cold.

2

He gave me a cold stare.

3

I caught a cold.

4

The weather turned cold.

5

She has a cold personality.

6

It was a cold morning.

7

The trail went cold.

8

Keep the medicine in a cold place.

1

He gave me the cold shoulder.

2

The project was left out in the cold.

3

She reacted with cold efficiency.

4

The atmosphere in the room was cold.

5

They had a cold disagreement.

6

The evidence was stone cold.

7

He calculated the risk in cold blood.

8

The relationship has grown cold.

1

The detective followed the cold trail.

2

His cold analysis surprised everyone.

3

She felt a cold dread.

4

The political climate is quite cold.

5

They reached a cold compromise.

6

The engine was cold to the touch.

7

He maintained a cold distance.

8

The reception was notably cold.

1

The cold detachment of the narrator was striking.

2

She possessed a cold, calculating intellect.

3

His response was cold and clinical.

4

The cold reality of the situation set in.

5

A cold wind blew through the ruins.

6

The cold light of dawn revealed the truth.

7

She felt a cold shiver of fear.

8

The cold logic of the law.

常见搭配

cold weather
cold water
catch a cold
bitterly cold
stone cold
cold shoulder
cold feet
cold blood
cold snap
cold storage

Idioms & Expressions

"Cold shoulder"

To ignore someone

He gave me the cold shoulder.

casual

"Cold feet"

To be nervous

I got cold feet before the test.

casual

"In cold blood"

Without emotion

The crime was committed in cold blood.

formal

"Cold turkey"

Stop a habit suddenly

He quit smoking cold turkey.

casual

"Out in the cold"

Excluded

I was left out in the cold.

neutral

"Stone cold"

Very cold

The food is stone cold.

neutral

Easily Confused

cold vs Cool

Both relate to temperature

Cool is mild, cold is severe

Cool breeze vs cold wind

cold vs Chilly

Both mean low temp

Chilly is a feeling

I feel chilly

cold vs Freezing

Degree of cold

Freezing is extreme

Freezing water

cold vs Icy

Physical state

Icy is covered in ice

Icy road

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + cold

The water is cold.

A1

It + is + cold + today

It is cold today.

A2

I + feel + cold

I feel cold.

A2

A + cold + noun

A cold day.

B2

Subject + gave + someone + the + cold + shoulder

He gave her the cold shoulder.

词族

Nouns

cold an illness or low temperature

Verbs

cool to make less hot

Adjectives

cold having low temperature

相关

chilly synonym

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Frigid Cold Chilly Freezing

常见错误

Using 'cold' as a verb To catch a cold
Cold is an adjective or noun, not a verb.
Saying 'very cold' instead of 'freezing' Freezing
Freezing is more descriptive for extreme cold.
Confusing 'cold' with 'cool' Cool is mild
Cool is pleasant, cold is uncomfortable.
Using 'coldly' as an adjective Cold
Coldly is an adverb.
Saying 'I am a cold' I have a cold
You have an illness, you don't 'be' it.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine an ice cube.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it for weather.

🌍

Insight

Cold means distant.

💡

Shortcut

Adjective usage.

💡

Say It Right

Clear D sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Not a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

Old English roots.

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards.

💡

Better Writing

Use synonyms.

💡

Hear It

Listen to songs.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Cold: C-O-L-D (Can Only Love Days that are warm?)

Visual Association

A snowman

Word Web

Ice Winter Snow Shiver

挑战

Use 'cold' in 3 sentences today.

词源

Old English

Original meaning: Ceald

文化背景

None

Cold is often used to describe personality in business.

Coldplay Cold Mountain

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Weather

  • Cold front
  • Cold snap
  • Bitterly cold

Health

  • Catch a cold
  • Common cold
  • Cold symptoms

Social

  • Cold shoulder
  • Cold reception
  • Cold stare

Food

  • Cold drink
  • Cold storage
  • Served cold

Conversation Starters

"Do you like cold weather?"

"What do you do when you have a cold?"

"Have you ever been to a very cold place?"

"Do you prefer hot or cold drinks?"

"What does a cold personality mean to you?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were very cold.

Describe your favorite winter memory.

How do you stay warm in the cold?

Explain why some people dislike cold weather.

常见问题

8 个问题

Yes, it can be an illness.

Yes, it means you feel the temperature.

Hot.

It is neutral.

C-O-L-D.

Yes.

Yes.

Yes.

自我测试

fill blank A1

It is ___ outside.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: cold

Context of weather.

multiple choice A2

Which means very cold?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Freezing

Extreme degree.

true false B1

A cold person is always friendly.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Cold implies distance.

match pairs B1

Word

意思

All matched!

Idiomatic meaning.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Correct syntax.

得分: /5

Related Content

更多Weather词汇

fog

A1

Fog is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface. it obscures or restricts visibility, making it difficult to see far ahead.

temperate

A1

温和的描述天气不冷不热。全年温度适中。

storms

B1

Violent atmospheric disturbances characterized by strong winds, precipitation, and often thunder and lightning. Metaphorically, it refers to tumultuous reactions, emotional outbursts, or violent assaults.

wet

A1

湿是指物体沾上了水或液体。比如下雨时没带伞,衣服就会被淋湿。

rain

A1

雨是从云层中落下的水滴。它是大自然的一部分,对植物生长非常重要。

sunset

A1

The time in the evening when the sun disappears from view below the horizon. It refers to both the specific time of day and the colorful sky that often accompanies it.

overcast

A1

An overcast is a condition where the entire sky is covered with clouds and no sun can be seen. It describes a grey and dull sky that often happens before rain or during cold days.

blizzard

B2

A severe snowstorm characterized by very strong winds and low visibility over an extended period. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to an overwhelming or confusing mass of something that arrives suddenly, such as data or paperwork.

chill

A1

A mild but unpleasant feeling of coldness in the air or in the body. It often describes the temperature when it is cool enough to make you shiver but not freezing.

snowy

A1

Describes a place or time that is covered with snow or has a lot of snow falling. It is often used to talk about winter weather and the white appearance of the ground.

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