B2 noun #4,500 最常用 2分钟阅读

conclude

To finish something or decide something after thinking about it.

Explanation at your level:

You use conclude to say you are finished. If you finish your homework, you conclude your work. It is a very formal way to say 'finish' or 'end'.

When you read a story, the end is the conclusion. To conclude means to reach that end. You can conclude a meeting or a speech by saying 'Thank you'.

In B1, you learn that conclude is not just about time. It is about logic. You look at facts and conclude what is happening. For example, 'I concluded that the store was closed because the lights were off.'

At this level, you use conclude in academic writing. It is perfect for the final paragraph of an essay. You might write, 'In conclusion, we can see that...' to summarize your main points effectively.

Advanced learners use conclude to describe complex logical deductions. It implies a high level of reasoning. You might say, 'The committee concluded that the proposal was insufficient,' which shows a formal, professional judgment.

At the C2 level, you appreciate the etymological roots of conclude. It represents the 'shutting' of a logical loop. It is used in legal, academic, and philosophical discourse to denote the absolute finality of a premise or a contractual obligation.

30秒词汇

  • Means to end or finish.
  • Used for logical reasoning.
  • Common in formal writing.
  • Verb form is conclude.

When you conclude something, you are essentially putting a bow on it. It is a versatile word used both for ending things and for thinking things through.

Think of it as the final step in a process. Whether you are finishing a long essay, ending a meeting, or deciding that it's going to rain because the sky is dark, you are using this word to describe the finalization of an action or a thought.

The word conclude comes from the Latin concludere, which literally means 'to shut up' or 'to enclose.' It combines com- (together) and claudere (to shut).

Historically, it evolved to mean 'to bring to an end' because you are effectively shutting the door on a topic or a series of events. It entered English in the 14th century, maintaining its roots in logic and finality.

You will see conclude most often in formal writing, such as essays or business reports. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'finish' or 'stop.'

Common phrases include 'conclude a meeting,' 'conclude an agreement,' or 'conclude that.' It is a high-register word that signals to your audience that you are reaching the end of your argument.

While 'conclude' is formal, it appears in many logical contexts. 1. Conclude the business: To wrap up a deal. 2. Draw a conclusion: To make a judgment. 3. Bring to a conclusion: To finish something. 4. Fait accompli: An accomplished fact (related to finalized events). 5. Wrap up: A casual synonym for conclude.

The word is a regular verb. Its past tense is concluded and its participle is also concluded. It is often followed by a 'that' clause, like 'I concluded that he was right.'

Pronunciation: /kənˈkluːd/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with 'delude,' 'elude,' and 'exclude.'

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'closet' and 'close'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK kənˈkluːd

kuhn-klood

US kənˈkluːd

kuhn-klood

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • pronouncing the 'u' like 'uh'
  • dropping the 'd' at the end

Rhymes With

delude elude exclude include intrude

Difficulty Rating

阅读 2/5

moderate

Writing 3/5

academic

Speaking 2/5

formal

听力 2/5

clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

finish end stop

Learn Next

conclusion conclusive deduce

高级

infer terminate resolve

Grammar to Know

Verb Tenses

concluded

Examples by Level

1

I will conclude my work now.

finish

verb usage

2

The class will conclude at noon.

end

time

3

We conclude the meeting.

finish

formal

4

He concludes his story.

ends

present tense

5

They conclude the game.

stop

verb

6

Did you conclude it?

finish

question

7

Please conclude now.

stop

imperative

8

I must conclude this.

finish

modal verb

1

The concert concluded with a song.

2

We conclude our study today.

3

She concluded the deal quickly.

4

They concluded that it was time to go.

5

The project concluded last week.

6

I conclude that you are tired.

7

The show concludes at eight.

8

He concluded his speech well.

1

The investigation concluded yesterday.

2

We can conclude that the plan failed.

3

The report concludes with a summary.

4

He concluded his remarks with a smile.

5

The trial concluded after three days.

6

They concluded a trade agreement.

7

I conclude that this is the best way.

8

The meeting concluded on a high note.

1

The evidence led me to conclude that he was innocent.

2

The summit concluded with a joint declaration.

3

She concluded her presentation with a strong argument.

4

It is difficult to conclude what happened.

5

The negotiations concluded in a stalemate.

6

We must conclude the matter immediately.

7

The author concludes that change is necessary.

8

They concluded their tour in London.

1

The jury concluded that the defendant was guilty.

2

The study concludes that exercise improves health.

3

He concluded his essay with a thought-provoking question.

4

The board concluded that the merger was viable.

5

We can safely conclude that the theory is flawed.

6

The lecture concluded with a lively Q&A session.

7

They concluded the contract on favorable terms.

8

The research concludes that sleep is vital.

1

The philosopher concluded that existence precedes essence.

2

The treaty was concluded after years of diplomatic effort.

3

The symphony concludes with a dramatic crescendo.

4

He concluded his life's work with this final book.

5

The investigation concluded that negligence was the cause.

6

They concluded the alliance with a handshake.

7

The debate concluded with a clear consensus.

8

We concluded our journey at the mountain peak.

常见搭配

conclude a meeting
conclude a deal
conclude an agreement
conclude that
conclude with
conclude successfully
conclude abruptly
conclude formally
conclude early
conclude late

Idioms & Expressions

"draw a conclusion"

to make a judgment

I drew the conclusion that he was lying.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

conclude vs include

similar sound

include means to add, conclude means to end

Include everyone; conclude the meeting.

conclude vs

conclude vs

conclude vs

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + conclude + that + clause

I concluded that he was right.

词族

Nouns

conclusion the end or a judgment

Verbs

conclude to finish

Adjectives

conclusive decisive

相关

include opposite logic

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

常见错误

conclude to do something conclude that...
Conclude is not followed by an infinitive.
confusing with 'exclude'
using as a noun (conclude vs conclusion)
wrong tense usage
misspelling as 'conclued'

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a door closing labeled 'Conclusion'.

💡

Academic Writing

Always use it in your final paragraph.

🌍

Formal Tone

Use it to sound professional.

💡

Verb Pattern

Conclude + that clause.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't use 'to' + verb

Use 'that' instead.

💡

Latin Roots

It means to shut.

💡

Flashcards

Pair with 'conclusion'.

💡

Legal Contexts

Used for contracts.

💡

Rhymes

Rhymes with include.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Con- (together) + Clude (close). Shutting everything together at the end.

Visual Association

A book closing shut.

Word Web

end stop finish deduce reason

挑战

Write one sentence about your day using 'conclude'.

词源

Latin

Original meaning: to shut up

文化背景

None

Used heavily in legal and academic settings.

Sherlock Holmes (deductive reasoning) Academic essays

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Academic

  • The study concludes that
  • In conclusion
  • The evidence suggests

Conversation Starters

"How do you conclude your day?"

"What can we conclude about this topic?"

"Did the meeting conclude on time?"

"How should one conclude a formal letter?"

"What did you conclude from the book?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you concluded a difficult task.

What is a conclusion you reached recently?

How do you prefer to conclude your day?

Why is it important to conclude things properly?

常见问题

8 个问题

Yes, but it is more formal.

自我测试

fill blank A1

I will ___ my book tonight.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: conclude

Conclude means finish.

multiple choice A2

What does conclude mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To finish

Conclude means to end.

true false B1

You can conclude a meeting.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

It is a common collocation.

match pairs B1

Word

意思

All matched!

Synonyms.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Subject-Verb-Object.

fill blank B2

The evidence ___ that he was innocent.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: concluded

Logical deduction.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for conclude?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Infer

Infer is a logical synonym.

true false C1

Conclude is a noun.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

It is a verb.

match pairs C2

Word

意思

All matched!

Adjective form.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Formal structure.

得分: /10

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