B1 noun 中性 #34 最常用 2分钟阅读

courage

/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/

Courage is the ability to do something that frightens one. It is the mental or moral strength to venture, persevere, and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty.

Courage is the strength to face fear and act, showing resilience in adversity.

30秒词汇

  • Bravery to act despite fear or difficulty.
  • Inner strength to face challenges.
  • Moral or physical resolve.

Summary

Courage is the strength to face fear and act, showing resilience in adversity.

  • Bravery to act despite fear or difficulty.
  • Inner strength to face challenges.
  • Moral or physical resolve.

Embrace challenges to build courage.

Start by facing small fears or difficult tasks. Each successful attempt builds confidence and strengthens your ability to face larger challenges.

Distinguish courage from recklessness.

True courage involves assessing risks and acting thoughtfully, not simply acting without regard for danger. Recklessness is acting foolishly without considering consequences.

Courage in stories inspires us.

Many cultures celebrate heroes and stories that highlight acts of courage. These narratives often serve to inspire and teach values of bravery and resilience.

例句

4 / 4
1

She showed great courage in standing up to the bully.

2

The firefighter's courage saved the child from the burning building.

3

It takes a lot of courage to pursue a dream that seems impossible.

4

Academic research often requires the courage to challenge established theories.

词族

名词
courage
动词
encourage
形容词
courageous

记忆技巧

Think of a 'lion' (king of the jungle) as a symbol of courage. When you need to be brave, imagine finding your inner lion's courage.

**Overview**

Courage, a fundamental human quality, refers to the strength and bravery one exhibits when facing fear, pain, adversity, or uncertainty. It's not the absence of fear, but rather the decision to act despite it. This can manifest in various ways, from physical bravery in dangerous situations to moral courage in standing up for one's beliefs or doing what is right, even when it's unpopular or difficult.

**Usage Patterns**

As a noun, 'courage' is often used with verbs like 'have', 'show', 'find', 'muster', and 'take'. It can also be modified by adjectives such as 'great', 'immense', 'moral', 'physical', 'sheer', and 'quiet'. Phrases like 'with courage' or 'out of courage' are also common.

**Common Contexts**

Courage is frequently discussed in contexts involving bravery, heroism, and overcoming challenges. This includes stories of soldiers in battle, individuals facing personal crises (like illness or loss), activists fighting for a cause, or even everyday situations where someone must confront a fear, such as public speaking or admitting a mistake. It's a trait admired in literature, history, and personal narratives.

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Bravery: Often used interchangeably with courage, bravery can sometimes imply a more outward or demonstrative display of fearlessness, especially in the face of physical danger. Courage can be more internal and sustained.
  • Valor: Typically associated with great courage in the face of extreme danger, especially in combat. It carries a stronger connotation of heroic action.
  • Guts: A more informal synonym for courage, often implying boldness and daring, sometimes to the point of recklessness. It's less formal than 'courage'.
  • Fortitude: Refers to courage in the face of pain or adversity, emphasizing resilience and endurance over a longer period. It's about mental and emotional strength.

使用说明

Courage is a positive attribute, generally used to describe admirable actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though more formal synonyms like 'fortitude' or 'valor' might be preferred in specific high-register writing. The phrase 'take courage' means to become encouraged or hopeful.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing courage with recklessness; courage implies acting despite fear, while recklessness is often acting without proper consideration of danger. Also, ensure 'courage' is used as a noun; avoid using it as a verb (e.g., don't say 'he couraged himself').

记忆技巧

Think of a 'lion' (king of the jungle) as a symbol of courage. When you need to be brave, imagine finding your inner lion's courage.

词源

The word 'courage' comes from the Latin word 'cor', meaning 'heart'. It entered English through Old French ('corage'). The idea is that bravery comes from the 'heart'.

文化背景

Across many cultures, courage is a highly valued trait, often depicted in mythology, folklore, and historical accounts. Acts of courage are frequently celebrated as heroic and inspiring.

例句

1

She showed great courage in standing up to the bully.

everyday
2

The firefighter's courage saved the child from the burning building.

news report
3

It takes a lot of courage to pursue a dream that seems impossible.

inspirational
4

Academic research often requires the courage to challenge established theories.

academic

词族

名词
courage
动词
encourage
形容词
courageous

常见搭配

have the courage
show courage
muster courage
moral courage
physical courage

常用短语

take courage

out of courage

gather your courage

容易混淆的词

courage vs bravery

While often interchangeable, 'bravery' can sometimes suggest a more outward display of fearlessness, especially in physical danger. 'Courage' can encompass a broader range of situations, including internal struggles and moral fortitude.

courage vs recklessness

Recklessness is acting without considering the risks or consequences, often foolishly. Courage involves facing fear and danger, but typically with awareness and a considered purpose, not just a lack of caution.

语法模式

have courage to do something show courage in doing something with courage a lack of courage

Embrace challenges to build courage.

Start by facing small fears or difficult tasks. Each successful attempt builds confidence and strengthens your ability to face larger challenges.

Distinguish courage from recklessness.

True courage involves assessing risks and acting thoughtfully, not simply acting without regard for danger. Recklessness is acting foolishly without considering consequences.

Courage in stories inspires us.

Many cultures celebrate heroes and stories that highlight acts of courage. These narratives often serve to inspire and teach values of bravery and resilience.

自我测试

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

It takes great ______ to admit you were wrong.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: b

Admitting fault requires bravery, making 'courage' the most fitting word.

multiple choice

Select the sentence that best describes courage.

Which statement best defines courage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: b

Courage involves facing fear, not lacking it. Options a, c, and d are inaccurate definitions.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a meaningful sentence about courage.

Arrange: she, found, the, courage, to, speak, up

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: a

This option forms a grammatically correct and logical sentence describing an act of courage.

得分: /3

常见问题

4 个问题

No, courage is not the absence of fear. It is the ability to feel fear and still choose to act or persevere despite it.

Courage can be physical (facing danger) or moral (standing up for beliefs). It can also be quiet (enduring hardship) or overt (acting boldly).

People often need courage when facing difficult or dangerous situations, confronting personal fears, making tough decisions, or standing up for what they believe is right.

Yes, while some people may seem naturally more courageous, courage can be developed. Facing fears in small steps and building resilience can strengthen one's capacity for courage over time.

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