quotation 30秒了解
- A quotation is repeated words from a source.
- It can also be a formal price estimate for a service.
- Context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.
- Use 'quote' informally for price estimates.
Understanding 'Quotation'
The word 'quotation' is a versatile term with distinct meanings in everyday language and specialized contexts, particularly in business. At its core, a quotation refers to a specific segment of words, whether from written text or spoken dialogue, that is repeated by someone other than the original source. This act of repeating someone else's words is a fundamental aspect of communication, used for evidence, illustration, or to lend authority to an argument. For instance, when studying literature, you might refer to a famous quotation from Shakespeare to support your analysis of a character's motivations. Similarly, in academic writing, citing a quotation from a respected scholar adds credibility to your own research.
- General Usage
- Repeating exact words from another source, like a book, speech, or conversation.
The professor asked us to find a compelling quotation from the novel that best represented the protagonist's inner conflict.
Beyond general communication, the term 'quotation' takes on a specific meaning in the business and commercial world. Here, it refers to a formal statement that outlines the estimated cost for a particular job, project, or service. When you request a service, such as getting your car repaired or having a house painted, the provider will often give you a quotation. This document details the expected expenses, including labor and materials, allowing you to compare offers from different vendors and make an informed decision. It's essentially a price estimate before the work begins.
- Business Context
- A formal price estimate for a service or project.
Before hiring the contractor, we requested a detailed quotation for the kitchen renovation.
Understanding these two primary uses is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're discussing literature, debating a point, or negotiating a service agreement, the context will clearly indicate whether 'quotation' refers to spoken or written words or a financial estimate. In academic settings, precision is key; a direct quotation must be attributed correctly. In business, a quotation serves as a binding offer that, once accepted, forms the basis of a contract. The ability to differentiate and use the term appropriately enhances clarity and professionalism in any interaction.
- Key Distinction
- The context will clarify whether it's about words or money.
We received several quotations for the new website design.
In essence, a quotation is a specific instance of information being presented, either as borrowed words or as a financial proposal. Recognizing the dual nature of this word is fundamental for accurate comprehension and effective expression in both academic and professional environments.
- Summary
- Can mean repeating someone's words or a price estimate.
Crafting Sentences with 'Quotation'
Mastering the use of 'quotation' involves understanding its grammatical roles and common sentence structures. As a noun, it can refer to the act of quoting, the quoted words themselves, or a price estimate. Let's explore how to integrate it effectively into your own sentences across various contexts.
Referring to Quoted Words
When discussing literature, speeches, or conversations, 'quotation' is used to denote the specific words taken from a source. It often appears in phrases like 'a famous quotation', 'direct quotation', or 'to include a quotation'.
The essay included a powerful quotation from Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech.
- Structure
- [Article/Possessive] [Adjective] quotation [Prepositional Phrase/Clause]
You might also use it to talk about the process:
The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate quotation when citing sources in academic papers.
Referring to Price Estimates
In a commercial context, 'quotation' refers to a formal offer of price. Common phrases include 'get a quotation', 'receive a quotation', 'a detailed quotation', or 'a written quotation'.
We need to obtain a quotation from at least three different companies before deciding on a caterer.
- Structure
- [Verb] a quotation [for something/from someone]
It can also be used to describe the nature of the estimate:
The quotation included a breakdown of all labor and material costs.
Using 'Quotation' as an Abstract Noun
Sometimes, 'quotation' can refer to the general concept or practice of quoting. This usage is less common but still valid.
The art of quotation requires careful selection and accurate representation of the original source.
Compound Structures and Related Phrases
'Quotation' can combine with other words to form more specific phrases:
- Examples
-
- Quotation marks: Punctuation used to enclose quoted material. 'Remember to put the quotation marks around the direct speech.'
- Quotation request: A formal request for a price estimate. 'We sent out a quotation request to several suppliers.'
- Quotation marks accuracy: Precision in using punctuation. 'The accuracy of the quotation marks is crucial for academic integrity.'
The lawyer read the quotation from the witness statement into the record.
By practicing these sentence structures and understanding the context, you can confidently use 'quotation' in both written and spoken English.
Real-World Encounters with 'Quotation'
The word 'quotation' is frequently encountered in various aspects of daily life, from academic pursuits to commercial transactions. Its presence signifies either the repetition of words or a financial offer, making it a term relevant to diverse situations.
Academic and Literary Circles
In schools, universities, and any environment focused on learning and literature, 'quotation' is a common term. Students are often required to use direct quotations from texts in essays, research papers, and presentations. Teachers discuss the importance of proper citation and the correct use of quotation marks. You'll hear it in lectures about literary analysis, historical documents, or scientific studies where referencing original sources is paramount.
The literary critic praised the author's skillful use of quotation to illustrate the characters' evolving thoughts.
Business and Services
This is perhaps where the term 'quotation' is most frequently heard in everyday adult life. Whenever you need a service or a product that isn't a standard retail item, you'll likely deal with quotations. This includes:
- Construction and Renovation: Contractors provide quotations for building, remodeling, or repair work.
- Automotive Services: Garages offer quotations for car repairs and maintenance.
- Professional Services: Lawyers, accountants, designers, and consultants may provide a quotation for their services.
- Manufacturing and Custom Orders: Businesses producing custom items will issue a quotation based on specifications.
The painter presented a detailed quotation for painting the entire exterior of the house.
Media and Public Discourse
News reports, documentaries, and interviews frequently feature quotations from public figures, experts, or witnesses. Journalists use direct quotations to add authenticity and impact to their stories. You'll also see it in advertisements where a testimonial might be presented as a quotation from a satisfied customer.
The news anchor read a significant quotation from the president's latest address.
Everyday Conversations
While less formal, people may use 'quotation' in conversations when discussing something they read or heard. For example, someone might say, 'I read an interesting quotation about perseverance the other day.' More commonly, they might use the verb 'quote': 'He quoted the exact price over the phone.'
- Common Scenarios
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- Receiving price estimates for home repairs.
- Discussing book passages or famous sayings.
- Reading news articles with expert opinions.
- Getting quotes for insurance or financial services.
The website displayed a testimonial as a direct quotation from a satisfied customer.
In summary, you will encounter 'quotation' in academic settings when analyzing texts, in commercial contexts when seeking services or products, in media reporting, and occasionally in casual conversations referring to either cited words or price offers. Recognizing the context is key to understanding its intended meaning.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'Quotation'
While 'quotation' is a common word, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, particularly concerning its dual meaning and its relationship with the verb 'to quote'. Understanding these common errors can significantly improve accuracy.
Confusing 'Quotation' (Noun) with 'Quote' (Verb)
A frequent error is using 'quotation' where the verb 'quote' is needed, or vice versa. Remember, 'quotation' is a noun, referring to the words themselves or the price estimate document. 'Quote' is the verb, meaning to repeat words or to provide a price estimate.
- Incorrect Usage
- 'The contractor will quotation us the price tomorrow.'
- Correct Usage
- 'The contractor will quote us the price tomorrow.' OR 'We will receive a quotation from the contractor tomorrow.'
Mistake: 'I need to find a good quotation for this essay.'
Correction: 'I need to find a good quote for this essay.' OR 'I need to find a good quotation (meaning the specific words) for this essay.'
Misinterpreting the Dual Meaning
The word 'quotation' has two main meanings: cited words and a price estimate. Failing to distinguish between these can lead to confusion.
- Incorrect Usage
- 'I received a quotation from the book that explained the concept.'
- Correct Usage
- 'I found a relevant quotation in the book that explained the concept.'
Mistake: 'Please send me a quotation for the poem.'
Correction: 'Please send me a quotation (price estimate) for printing the poem.' OR 'Please provide a quotation (the actual words) from the poem.'
Overuse of 'Quotation' in Informal Speech
While 'quotation' is the formal noun, in casual conversation, especially when referring to price estimates, 'quote' is often preferred and sounds more natural. Using 'quotation' too frequently in informal settings might sound overly formal or stilted.
- Informal Preference
- 'What's the quote for that?' (More natural than 'What is the quotation for that?')
Incorrect Pluralization
While not extremely common, some might incorrectly try to pluralize 'quotation' when referring to multiple price estimates. The standard plural is 'quotations'.
- Correct Plural
- 'We received three quotations for the catering service.'
Mistake: 'I have many quotation from different companies.'
Correction: 'I have many quotations from different companies.'
By being mindful of the noun-verb distinction, the dual meanings, and appropriate formality, you can avoid common errors and use 'quotation' with confidence and precision.
Words Related to 'Quotation'
The word 'quotation' has several synonyms and related terms, each carrying slightly different nuances in meaning and usage. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
Synonyms for Quoted Words
When 'quotation' refers to repeating words from a source, several words can be used:
- Citation
- Often used in academic contexts. Refers to the act of citing or the specific reference itself, which usually includes a quotation. It emphasizes the source and attribution.Example: 'The essay included several valid citations from historical documents.'
- Excerpt
- A short passage taken from a larger text. It implies a segment of text rather than a specific spoken phrase. Often used for literary or journalistic purposes.Example: 'The article featured an intriguing excerpt from the author's new novel.'
- Passage
- A section of text. Similar to excerpt, but can be longer and might not always be a direct quotation in the strictest sense, though it can be.Example: 'She read aloud a particularly moving passage from the book.'
- Statement
- A formal declaration or assertion. When used in the context of quoting, it refers to the specific words that form that declaration.Example: 'The politician's controversial statement was widely reported.'
While all are related to words from a source, 'citation' emphasizes academic sourcing, 'excerpt' and 'passage' refer to segments of text, and 'statement' refers to a specific declaration.
Synonyms for Price Estimates
When 'quotation' refers to a cost estimate, the following terms are often used:
- Estimate
- A general term for an approximate calculation of cost. A quotation is a specific type of estimate, usually more formal and binding.Example: 'We received an estimate for the repairs, but we're waiting on the final quotation.'
- Bid
- A formal offer to do work or supply goods at a stated price. Often used in competitive situations, like government contracts or large construction projects. Similar to a quotation, but implies a more formal bidding process.Example: 'Several companies submitted a bid for the new bridge construction.'
- Proposal
- A more comprehensive document that not only states a price but also outlines the scope of work, methodology, and benefits. A quotation might be part of a larger proposal.Example: 'The marketing agency submitted a detailed proposal that included a quotation for their services.'
- Quote (informal)
- The informal, spoken version of a price estimate. Less formal than 'quotation'.Example: 'I asked for a quote for the car repair.'
'Estimate' is general, 'bid' is competitive, 'proposal' is comprehensive, and 'quote' is the informal term for a price.
Related Verbs
The action of providing or using a quotation is expressed by verbs:
- To quote
- The primary verb for both meanings. 'To quote a price' or 'to quote someone's words'.Example: 'The company will quote us for the materials.'Example: 'She quoted Shakespeare in her speech.'
- To cite
- Specifically used for referencing sources in academic or formal writing.Example: 'You must cite all your sources properly.'
By understanding these related terms, you can select the most appropriate word for your specific communication needs, whether you are discussing literature or negotiating a service.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The symbol used to denote a quotation, the quotation mark (' ' or " "), has its own interesting history, evolving from various ancient systems of marking important passages in texts. The double quotation mark (" ") became standard for direct quotes in English.
发音指南
- Misplacing stress on the first syllable.
- Pronouncing the 't' sound too strongly.
- Confusing the vowel sounds in the syllables.
难度评级
The word 'quotation' itself is relatively straightforward, but understanding its dual meaning (words vs. price) requires some context. Recognizing the difference between formal and informal usage is also important for comprehension.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Using Nouns: 'Quotation' as a countable noun.
We received three quotations for the renovation.
Direct vs. Indirect Speech: The role of quotation marks.
He said, 'I will be there.' (Direct quotation) He said that he would be there. (Indirect speech)
Verb vs. Noun Confusion: 'Quote' (verb) vs. 'Quotation' (noun).
The contractor will quote us the price. (verb) We received a quotation. (noun)
Prepositional phrases with 'quotation'.
This quotation from the book is very insightful. The quotation for the repairs was high.
Adjectives modifying 'quotation'.
We need a detailed quotation. She found a famous quotation.
按水平分级的例句
I like this quote.
This is a simple sentence referring to a liked saying.
Simple present tense with 'like'.
Can you give me a price?
Asking for the cost of something.
Modal verb 'can' for requests.
He said, 'Hello.'
Direct speech enclosed in quotation marks.
Direct speech with quotation marks.
This is a good price.
Expressing satisfaction with a cost.
Simple present tense with 'is'.
What is the cost?
Inquiring about the price.
Wh-question with 'what is'.
She read a sentence.
Referring to a single unit of text.
Simple past tense with 'read'.
I need the number.
Asking for a specific numerical value, possibly a price.
Modal verb 'need' with a direct object.
It is cheap.
Describing something as low-cost.
Simple present tense with 'it is'.
The shop gave me a good price.
The store offered a favorable cost.
Simple past tense 'gave', adjective 'good'.
Can you give me a quotation for this job?
Requesting a formal price estimate for a task.
Modal verb 'can' with 'give', noun 'quotation'.
I heard an interesting quotation on the radio.
Heard a noteworthy remark or phrase from a broadcast.
Simple past tense 'heard', adjective 'interesting'.
This quotation seems reasonable.
The price estimate appears fair.
Simple present tense 'seems', adjective 'reasonable'.
He always uses famous quotations in his speeches.
He frequently includes well-known sayings in his talks.
Present simple 'uses', plural noun 'quotations'.
What is the total cost?
Asking for the final amount to be paid.
Wh-question with 'what is', adjective 'total'.
She wrote down the exact words.
Recorded the precise wording.
Simple past tense 'wrote', adjective 'exact'.
We need to compare these quotations.
We must examine these different price estimates side-by-side.
Modal verb 'need' with infinitive, plural noun 'quotations'.
Before proceeding, please provide a detailed quotation for the services required.
Before moving forward, kindly supply a thorough price estimate for the necessary services.
Imperative verb 'provide', adjective 'detailed', noun phrase 'services required'.
The professor cited a profound quotation from the ancient philosopher.
The academic referenced a deep and meaningful saying from an old thinker.
Simple past tense 'cited', adjective 'profound', noun 'quotation'.
We received multiple quotations, but one clearly offered better value.
We got several price estimates, and one was obviously more cost-effective.
Past simple 'received', plural noun 'quotations', comparative adjective 'better'.
It's important to ensure the quotation accurately reflects the scope of work.
It is crucial that the price estimate precisely matches the extent of the tasks involved.
Present simple 'is', verb 'ensure', adjective 'accurate'.
The author skillfully integrated a relevant quotation into the narrative.
The writer adeptly incorporated a fitting excerpt into the story.
Simple past tense 'integrated', adverbs 'skillfully', 'relevant'.
Could you break down the quotation into labor and material costs?
Would you be able to itemize the price estimate, separating the costs for work and supplies?
Modal verb 'could', phrasal verb 'break down'.
This particular quotation appears to be significantly higher than the others.
This specific price estimate seems to be considerably more expensive than the rest.
Present simple 'appears', adverb 'significantly', adjective 'higher'.
The historical document contained a famous quotation that inspired generations.
The old record included a well-known saying that motivated many people over time.
Past simple 'contained', adjective 'famous', past participle 'inspired'.
We are awaiting a formal quotation from the supplier before committing to the purchase.
We are currently waiting for an official price offer from the vendor prior to agreeing to buy.
Present continuous 'are awaiting', adjective 'formal', verb 'committing'.
The literary analysis hinges on the interpretation of a key quotation from the novel.
The examination of the literature depends crucially on understanding a significant phrase from the book.
Present simple 'hinges on', adjective 'key'.
It is imperative that all quotations received are thoroughly reviewed for discrepancies.
It is absolutely essential that every price estimate obtained is meticulously checked for any errors or differences.
Modal verb 'is imperative', past participle 'received', adjective 'thoroughly'.
The politician carefully selected a quotation that would resonate with the electorate.
The public figure deliberately chose a phrase that would connect with and appeal to the voters.
Simple past tense 'selected', adjective 'carefully', verb 'resonate'.
Can you confirm whether this quotation includes VAT or is exclusive of taxes?
Could you verify if this price estimate already contains Value Added Tax or if taxes are added separately?
Modal verb 'can', verb 'confirm', prepositional phrase 'inclusive/exclusive of'.
The historical document featured a poignant quotation that captured the spirit of the era.
The old text contained a moving and touching phrase that perfectly represented the mood and characteristics of that time.
Past simple 'featured', adjective 'poignant', past participle 'captured'.
We need to request revised quotations if the project specifications change significantly.
It is necessary for us to ask for updated price estimates if the details of the project are altered substantially.
Modal verb 'need', verb 'request', adverb 'significantly'.
The essay's strength lies in its judicious use of quotations to support its arguments.
The essay's effectiveness comes from its wise and careful application of cited phrases to back up its points.
Present simple 'lies in', adjective 'judicious'.
The artist's statement was a profound quotation on the ephemeral nature of memory.
The creator's explanation was a deep reflection on how fleeting and transient memory can be.
Past simple 'was', adjective 'profound', adjective phrase 'ephemeral nature'.
It is incumbent upon us to scrutinize every quotation for hidden charges or ambiguities.
It is our obligation and duty to meticulously examine each price estimate for any concealed fees or unclear terms.
Modal verb 'is incumbent upon', verb 'scrutinize', adjective 'hidden', adjective 'ambiguous'.
The debate team strategically employed historical quotations to bolster their persuasive arguments.
The debating group purposefully utilized phrases from the past to strengthen their convincing points.
Simple past tense 'employed', adverb 'strategically', verb 'bolster'.
We must obtain comparable quotations to ensure we are receiving competitive pricing.
We are required to acquire similar price estimates to guarantee that we are being offered prices that are competitive in the market.
Modal verb 'must', verb 'obtain', adjective 'comparable', adjective 'competitive'.
The critical analysis focused on a single, yet pivotal, quotation that encapsulated the author's central theme.
The in-depth evaluation concentrated on one particular, but extremely important, phrase that perfectly summarized the writer's main idea.
Present simple 'focused on', adjective 'pivotal', past participle 'encapsulated'.
Are these quotations inclusive of all applicable taxes and duties, or are they quoted separately?
Do these price estimates incorporate all relevant taxes and tariffs, or are those costs provided independently?
Present simple 'are', adjective 'inclusive', adjective 'applicable', adverb 'separately'.
The authenticity of the ancient manuscript is corroborated by a unique quotation found within its pages.
The genuineness of the old document is confirmed by a distinctive phrase discovered within its text.
Present simple 'is corroborated', adjective 'authentic', adjective 'unique'.
Negotiating the final price requires careful consideration of each submitted quotation.
The process of agreeing on the final cost demands thoughtful evaluation of every price estimate that has been presented.
Gerund 'Negotiating', adjective 'final', verb 'requires', adjective 'careful'.
The scholar's treatise meticulously dissected a single, seminal quotation to illuminate the philosophical underpinnings of the movement.
The academic's in-depth study precisely analyzed one fundamental and highly influential phrase to clarify the core philosophical ideas driving the movement.
Past simple 'dissected', adjectives 'seminal', 'philosophical', noun 'underpinnings'.
It is judicious to obtain multiple, itemized quotations, especially for large-scale projects, to preclude unforeseen expenditures.
It is wise to acquire several detailed price estimates, particularly for extensive undertakings, in order to prevent unexpected costs.
Adjective 'judicious', adjective 'itemized', verb 'preclude', adjective 'unforeseen'.
The orator's impassioned delivery of a poignant quotation served to galvanize the audience's collective sentiment.
The speaker's fervent and emotional recitation of a touching phrase had the effect of energizing the audience's shared feelings.
Past simple 'served', verb 'galvanize', adjective 'impassioned', adjective 'poignant'.
Ensuring the contractual validity of a quotation necessitates a rigorous examination of its terms and conditions.
Confirming that a price estimate is legally binding requires a thorough and strict inspection of its stipulations and clauses.
Gerund 'Ensuring', adjective 'contractual', adjective 'validity', adjective 'rigorous'.
The historical record is replete with examples of influential quotations that have shaped the course of human thought.
The collection of historical information is full of instances of impactful phrases that have profoundly influenced the direction of humanity's intellectual development.
Present simple 'is replete with', adjective 'influential', noun 'underpinnings'.
When comparing quotations, one must ascertain not only the price but also the vendor's reputation and the implied warranty.
While evaluating different price estimates, it is essential to determine not just the cost, but also the seller's standing and the implicit guarantee offered.
Verb 'ascertain', adjective 'implied', noun 'warranty'.
The novel's thematic resonance is amplified through the judicious juxtaposition of seemingly disparate quotations.
The underlying message of the story is enhanced by the wise and effective placement of phrases that initially appear to be unrelated.
Present simple 'is amplified', adjective 'judicious', noun 'juxtaposition', adjective 'disparate'.
A comprehensive quotation should elucidate all potential contingencies and outline the precise deliverables.
A complete price estimate ought to clearly explain all possible unforeseen circumstances and detail the exact items or services to be provided.
Adjective 'comprehensive', verb 'elucidate', noun 'contingencies', adjective 'precise'.
常见搭配
常用短语
— To ask for and receive a price estimate for a service or product.
I need to get a quotation for the car repair before I agree to the work.
— To supply a formal price estimate.
The company will provide a quotation for the project within 48 hours.
— A specific phrase or sentence taken from a text or speech that is pertinent to the current discussion or argument.
She searched for a relevant quotation to strengthen her essay's conclusion.
— A well-known saying or phrase that is widely recognized.
He often uses a famous quotation by Einstein to inspire his team.
— Enclosed within the punctuation marks " " or ' ' to indicate that the words are being directly quoted.
Direct speech must always be placed in quotation marks.
— To itemize the costs within a price estimate, separating different components like labor, materials, etc.
Could you break down the quotation so I can see the cost of each part?
— To examine multiple price estimates from different providers to determine the best option.
We need to compare quotations from several contractors before choosing one.
— A price estimate that correctly and precisely reflects the expected costs.
It's essential to ensure the quotation is accurate before signing any agreement.
— A formal request made to a supplier or service provider asking them to submit a price estimate.
We sent out a request for quotation to all potential vendors.
— The main idea or core meaning conveyed by the quoted words.
While the exact wording was complex, the essence of the quotation was about perseverance.
容易混淆的词
'Quote' can be used as a noun (informally, for a price estimate) or as a verb (to repeat words or give a price). 'Quotation' is the formal noun for both meanings (repeated words and price estimate).
An 'estimate' is a general approximation of cost. A 'quotation' is usually more formal, detailed, and often binding.
A 'citation' specifically refers to the act of referencing a source in academic or formal writing, often including a direct quotation.
容易混淆
Both 'quote' and 'quotation' relate to repeating words or providing a price. 'Quote' is often used informally as a noun for a price estimate, while 'quotation' is the formal noun for both meanings.
Use 'quotation' as the formal noun for both repeated words and price estimates. Use 'quote' as the verb for the action of repeating words or giving a price. Informally, 'quote' can also be used as a noun for a price estimate ('I got a quote').
The contractor will <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quote</mark> us the price for the job. (verb) We received a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> from them. (formal noun, price) 'What's the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quote</mark>?' (informal noun, price)
Both 'estimate' and 'quotation' refer to an approximate cost.
'Estimate' is a general term for a rough calculation of cost. A 'quotation' is typically more formal, detailed, and often serves as a binding offer once accepted. A quotation is a specific type of estimate.
The handyman gave us an <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>estimate</mark> of $500. The company later provided a formal <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> for $550, detailing labor and materials.
Both 'citation' and 'quotation' involve referencing external information.
'Citation' specifically refers to the act of referencing a source in academic or formal writing, including the details of the source (author, title, page number). A 'quotation' is the actual text or words taken from that source.
The essay required proper <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>citations</mark> for every direct <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> used.
Both 'excerpt' and 'quotation' refer to a piece taken from a larger work.
'Excerpt' generally refers to a passage or segment of written text. 'Quotation' can refer to spoken words or written words, and it emphasizes the act of repeating them exactly.
The article included an <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>excerpt</mark> from the author's interview. The interview itself contained a memorable <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> about creativity.
Both 'passage' and 'quotation' can refer to a section of text.
'Passage' refers to any section or segment of text. A 'quotation' is specifically the exact words taken from that passage (or speech) and repeated by someone else.
She read a beautiful <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>passage</mark> from the novel. The <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> she chose was from that very passage.
句型
Subject + Verb + a + quotation + for + noun.
She received a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>for</mark> the new fence.
I + heard + a + quotation + from + source.
I heard a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>from</mark> the news.
We + need + to + obtain + a + detailed + quotation + for + noun.
We need to obtain a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>detailed</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>for</mark> the website.
The + essay + included + a + relevant + quotation + to + support + argument.
The essay included a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>relevant</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>to</mark> support his point.
It + is + important + to + ensure + the + quotation + accurately + reflects + noun.
It is important to ensure the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> accurately reflects the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>scope</mark> of work.
The + analysis + hinges + on + the + interpretation + of + a + key + quotation.
The analysis hinges on the interpretation of a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>key</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark>.
The + artist's + statement + was + a + profound + quotation + on + noun.
The artist's statement was a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>profound</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotation</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>on</mark> the nature of beauty.
We + must + obtain + comparable + quotations + to + ensure + noun.
We must obtain <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comparable</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>quotations</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>to</mark> ensure competitive pricing.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High
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Using 'quotation' as a verb.
→
The contractor will quote the price.
'Quotation' is a noun. The verb is 'to quote'.
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Confusing the two meanings of 'quotation' (words vs. price).
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She found a relevant quotation in the book. We received a quotation for the repairs.
Context is crucial. 'Book' implies words, while 'repairs' implies price.
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Using 'quotation' informally for a price estimate.
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What's the quote for that job? (Informal) / Can you provide a quotation for that job? (Formal)
'Quote' is commonly used informally as a noun for price estimates in spoken English. 'Quotation' is more formal.
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Incorrect pluralization.
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We received three quotations.
The plural of 'quotation' is 'quotations'.
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Using 'quotation' when 'citation' is more appropriate.
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The essay required proper citations for all quotations.
'Citation' refers to the reference to the source, while 'quotation' is the text itself.
小贴士
Distinguish Meanings
Always pay attention to the context. If the conversation is about money, services, or business deals, 'quotation' likely means a price estimate. If it's about books, speeches, or what someone said, it refers to repeated words.
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'quotation' in formal writing and when referring to the official price document. In casual spoken English, especially for price estimates, 'quote' is often used informally. 'Quote' is also the verb form.
Noun vs. Verb
Remember that 'quotation' is a noun. The action of repeating words or giving a price is the verb 'to quote'. Avoid using 'quotation' as a verb.
Academic Integrity
In academic contexts, using direct quotations requires accurate reproduction of the original text and proper citation to avoid plagiarism. Ensure your quotations are enclosed in quotation marks.
Business Clarity
When providing or receiving a quotation for services, ensure it is detailed and clear. Specify all costs, terms, and conditions to prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes later on.
Two 'Quotes'
Think of 'quotation' as having two main 'quotes': one quote is about the words someone said, and the other quote is about the price someone is offering. This helps remember the dual meaning.
Stress the Second Syllable
The main stress in 'quotation' falls on the second syllable: kwo-TAY-shun. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural.
Choose the Right Word
Consider synonyms like 'citation' (academic), 'excerpt' (text segment), 'estimate' (general cost), or 'bid' (competitive offer) to convey precise meaning depending on the context.
Plural Form
The plural of 'quotation' is 'quotations'. Use this when referring to multiple price estimates or multiple instances of quoted words.
Contextual Practice
The best way to master 'quotation' is through practice. Try constructing sentences using both meanings and in different registers (formal, informal) to solidify your understanding.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine someone making a 'quote' (like a price) on a piece of paper, and then putting that paper inside a special box, like a 'quotation' box, to keep it safe. The 'quote' is the price, and the 'quotation' box holds the official details.
视觉联想
Picture a famous historical figure speaking, with their words enclosed in large, ornate quotation marks that look like decorative frames. Or, imagine a builder holding up a large, official-looking document with a dollar sign on it – that's the quotation.
Word Web
挑战
Try to find three examples of 'quotation' in use today – one in a book or article, and two from business contexts (like online ads for services). Write down the sentences and identify which meaning of 'quotation' is being used.
词源
The word 'quotation' comes from the Latin word 'quotare', meaning 'to cite' or 'to mark with the number quo'. This, in turn, derives from 'quotus', meaning 'which number in order'. The concept evolved through Old French 'quoter' (to cite, to quote) into Middle English.
原始含义： Originally related to numbering or citing a specific part.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French > English文化背景
When quoting someone, especially in sensitive contexts like news reporting or academic analysis, it's crucial to ensure the quotation is presented accurately and without misrepresentation. Taking a quotation out of context can distort its original meaning and lead to misunderstandings or offense.
In English-speaking countries, 'quotation' is used in both academic and business contexts. The informal verb 'quote' is very common for price estimates in spoken language. The specific punctuation (' ' vs. " ") can vary slightly by region or style guide. Famous quotations are often shared as inspirational messages or historical references.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Requesting a service (e.g., home repair, car maintenance, design work)
- Can you give me a quotation?
- I need a quotation for the job.
- What's the quotation for this service?
- Please provide a written quotation.
Academic writing and literary analysis
- A direct quotation from the text...
- The author uses a famous quotation...
- Ensure accurate quotation.
- This quotation highlights...
Business negotiations and purchasing
- We received several quotations.
- Compare these quotations.
- The quotation includes...
- Is this a final quotation?
Discussing speeches or interviews
- He included a memorable quotation.
- The speaker's key quotation was...
- I heard an interesting quotation on the radio.
General conversation about prices
- What's the quote for that?
- I got a quote for the repairs.
- They quoted me a good price.
对话开场白
"Have you ever had to get a quotation for a big project? What was the process like?"
"What's the most memorable quotation you've ever read or heard? Why did it stick with you?"
"When you need a service, do you prefer getting a detailed quotation or just a quick quote?"
"How important is it to accurately quote sources in academic work or even in everyday discussions?"
"Do you think formal quotations in business make things fairer for customers, or can they be complicated?"
日记主题
Describe a time you received a quotation for a service. Was it accurate? What did you learn from the experience?
Think about a favorite book or movie. Write down a quotation that deeply affected you and explain why.
Imagine you are starting a new business. What information would you include in your standard quotation template?
Reflect on the importance of accurate sourcing. How does using correct quotations contribute to credibility?
Consider the difference between a formal quotation and an informal quote. When is each appropriate?
常见问题
10 个问题The main difference lies in formality and grammatical function. 'Quotation' is the formal noun, referring to either the exact words taken from a source or a formal price estimate. 'Quote' can be used informally as a noun for a price estimate ('I got a quote') or as a verb meaning to repeat words or give a price ('He will quote the price'). In formal writing, 'quotation' is preferred for the noun form.
Use 'quotation' when you need a formal, often itemized, price offer from a service provider or vendor. An 'estimate' is a more general, less binding approximation of cost. For significant projects or purchases, a quotation is usually expected.
Context is key. If the surrounding words relate to money, services, or business transactions (e.g., 'cost,' 'price,' 'job,' 'contractor'), it likely refers to a price estimate. If the context involves books, speeches, authors, or discussions about what people said, it refers to repeated words.
No, 'quotation' is a noun. The verb form is 'to quote'. For example, 'The contractor will quote the price,' not 'The contractor will quotation the price.'
Quotation marks ( " " or ' ' ) are punctuation marks used to enclose direct quotations – the exact words spoken or written by someone else. They signal that the enclosed text is not the writer's own words.
Yes, the plural of 'quotation' is 'quotations'. This is used when referring to multiple price estimates or multiple instances of quoted words.
A 'quotation' is the actual words taken from a source. A 'citation' is the reference to that source, providing details like the author, title, and page number, which usually accompanies a quotation in academic or formal writing.
In informal spoken English, 'quote' is very common as a noun for a price estimate ('I need a quote for the car repair'). It's also the verb form ('They quoted me $500'). 'Quotation' is generally more formal and precise for both meanings.
Yes, a quotation can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or even a longer passage, as long as it is taken directly from another source and repeated.
After receiving a quotation, you can compare it with others, negotiate the price or terms, accept it to proceed with the service or purchase, or decline it. If accepted, it often forms the basis of a contract.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A 'quotation' can mean either the exact words someone else used (a citation) or a formal price estimate for a service or product. Always consider the context to determine the intended meaning.
- A quotation is repeated words from a source.
- It can also be a formal price estimate for a service.
- Context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.
- Use 'quote' informally for price estimates.
Distinguish Meanings
Always pay attention to the context. If the conversation is about money, services, or business deals, 'quotation' likely means a price estimate. If it's about books, speeches, or what someone said, it refers to repeated words.
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'quotation' in formal writing and when referring to the official price document. In casual spoken English, especially for price estimates, 'quote' is often used informally. 'Quote' is also the verb form.
Noun vs. Verb
Remember that 'quotation' is a noun. The action of repeating words or giving a price is the verb 'to quote'. Avoid using 'quotation' as a verb.
Academic Integrity
In academic contexts, using direct quotations requires accurate reproduction of the original text and proper citation to avoid plagiarism. Ensure your quotations are enclosed in quotation marks.
例句
She shared an inspiring quotation from Maya Angelou in her blog post.
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accentuation
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acronym
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adage
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