B2 verb #5,500 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

quotation

A group of words taken from someone else or a price for a job.

Explanation at your level:

A quotation is when you copy words from a book. It is also a price for work. If you want to buy a table, the maker gives you a quotation for the price.

When you write an essay, you use a quotation to show what a famous person said. If you need a plumber, you ask them for a quotation to see how much it costs.

In formal writing, a quotation must be in quotation marks. In business, a quotation is a formal document. It is important to keep the original meaning when you use a quotation.

Using a quotation effectively adds authority to your work. In professional settings, a quotation is a legally binding offer of service. Always ensure your quotations are accurate and cited correctly.

The term quotation serves a dual function: as a literary device for intertextuality and as a financial instrument for procurement. Misattributing a quotation can undermine the integrity of your academic discourse.

Etymologically rooted in the act of numbering, the quotation has evolved into a cornerstone of intellectual property and commercial transparency. Whether analyzing a quotation in classical literature or evaluating a complex quotation for industrial engineering, precision is paramount.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Noun form of quote
  • Used in business for prices
  • Used in writing for citations
  • Formal register

Think of a quotation as a bridge between ideas. When you use someone else's exact words, you are building credibility by showing where your information comes from.

In the business world, the word takes on a different, but equally important, meaning. A quotation (often shortened to 'quote') is a document that tells a client exactly how much a project will cost. It is a promise of price.

The word quotation comes from the Medieval Latin word quotare, which means 'to mark with numbers' or 'to distinguish by chapters.' It is related to the word quotus, meaning 'which in number' or 'how many.'

Over time, the meaning shifted from simply numbering pages in a book to citing specific passages. By the 16th century, it became the standard way to refer to repeating someone else's words. It is a fascinating evolution from counting to citing!

You will see quotation used in two main settings. Academically, you use it when writing essays to support your arguments with direct quotations.

In commerce, you use it when requesting a price. A common collocation is 'to request a quotation' or 'to provide a quotation.' Use 'quote' for casual daily talk and 'quotation' for formal business contracts.

While 'quotation' is formal, we often use related expressions. To quote someone is the most common verb form. Out of context is a famous idiom used when a quotation is misleadingly presented.

Quote-unquote is used in speech to indicate irony. A famous quotation refers to a well-known saying. Beyond quotation means something is so great it cannot be described.

The plural is quotations. It is a countable noun, meaning you can have 'one quotation' or 'many quotations.'

The pronunciation is /kwəʊˈteɪʃən/ in British English and /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ in American English. The primary stress is on the third syllable, '-tay-'. It rhymes with 'foundation', 'station', and 'vacation'.

Fun Fact

It originally meant numbering chapters in a book!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kwəʊˈteɪʃən/

Starts with a crisp 'kwo' sound.

US /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

Strong 'o' sound in the middle.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 't' as 'd'
  • Stress on the first syllable
  • Dropping the 'n' at the end

Rhymes With

foundation station vacation creation relation

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

شنیدن 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

word price say

Learn Next

citation reference tender

پیشرفته

intertextuality

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The quotation is here.

Examples by Level

1

The book has a quotation.

The book contains a quote.

Noun usage

1

She read a quotation from the story.

2

I need a quotation for the new roof.

3

The quotation was very long.

4

Can you write the quotation down?

5

He used a quotation in his letter.

6

The price is in the quotation.

7

I like this famous quotation.

8

Read the quotation aloud.

1

Please provide a written quotation for the work.

2

The essay includes a direct quotation.

3

He requested a quotation from the supplier.

4

The quotation marks are missing.

5

She cited a quotation from the poet.

6

The quotation was taken out of context.

7

We received three quotations for the project.

8

The quotation is accurate.

1

The contract includes a detailed quotation of costs.

2

It is vital to attribute every quotation correctly.

3

His speech was full of inspiring quotations.

4

The supplier sent a competitive quotation.

5

She integrated the quotation into her argument.

6

The quotation reflects the author's tone.

7

We are waiting for the final quotation.

8

The quotation serves as a summary.

1

The scholar analyzed the quotation for hidden meaning.

2

The firm submitted a comprehensive quotation for the tender.

3

The quotation was artfully woven into the narrative.

4

He provided a binding quotation for the construction services.

5

The quotation underscores the complexity of the issue.

6

She disputed the quotation provided by the contractor.

7

The quotation captures the essence of the era.

8

The quotation is subject to change.

1

The quotation is a quintessential example of Victorian prose.

2

The procurement department reviewed each quotation meticulously.

3

The quotation functions as a commentary on society.

4

The quotation is legally enforceable under the terms.

5

His work is replete with obscure quotations.

6

The quotation was excerpted from the original manuscript.

7

The quotation provides a clear cost breakdown.

8

The quotation resonates with modern readers.

مترادف‌ها

متضادها

original text paraphrase summary

ترکیب‌های رایج

written quotation
direct quotation
request a quotation
provide a quotation
famous quotation
price quotation
submit a quotation
accept a quotation
lengthy quotation
accurate quotation

Idioms & Expressions

"quote-unquote"

ironic emphasis

He is a 'quote-unquote' expert.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

quotation vs estimate

Both refer to price

Quotation is binding, estimate is not.

The quotation is final.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + request + a + quotation

I will request a quotation.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

quote short version of quotation

Verbs

quote to repeat words

Adjectives

quotable worthy of being quoted

مرتبط

cite to reference a source

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Quotation (formal) Quote (neutral/casual) Price (simple)

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'quote' as a noun in formal writing Use 'quotation'
Quote is a verb; quotation is the noun.
Missing quotation marks
Misattributing a quote
Confusing estimate with quotation
Overusing quotations

Tips

💡

Formal vs Casual

Use quotation for documents, quote for talking.

💡

Noun vs Verb

Quotation is the noun, quote is the verb.

💡

Numbering

It meant numbering chapters!

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Quote-a-ton: A ton of words taken from someone else.

Visual Association

A price tag on a clipboard.

Word Web

citation price reference source

چالش

Find one quote today!

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: To mark with numbers

بافت فرهنگی

Always credit the speaker.

Highly valued in academic and professional settings.

The Great Gatsby (literary quotes) Business tenders

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • Request a quotation
  • Sign the quotation
  • Final quotation

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite quotation?"

"Do you need a quotation for the work?"

Journal Prompts

Write a quotation from your favorite book.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, it is the verb form.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I need a ___ for the job.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: quotation

It is a price for a job.

multiple choice A2

What is a quotation?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A price

It refers to cost in business.

true false B1

A quotation is always a price.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It can also be a cited text.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Grammar distinction.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb structure.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Language

malvincate

C1

To deliberately distort or complicate a procedure or line of reasoning by introducing irrelevant or misleading elements. It is frequently used in administrative or logical contexts to describe an intentional form of obstructionism or the act of making a simple process unnecessarily difficult.

enplicable

C1

A phenomenon, fact, or situation that is capable of being explained or rationalized within a logical framework. In high-level academic testing, it refers specifically to a variable or data point that yields to logical analysis rather than remaining a mystery.

infer

B2

وقتی چیزی را «استنباط» می‌کنی، یعنی معنی پنهانش را از حرف‌های طرف مقابل می‌فهمی.

enonymist

C1

به اشیاء، مفاهیم یا افراد در یک سیستم نام‌گذاری خاص، نام‌های رسمی یا شناسه‌های طبقه‌بندی اختصاص دادن.

spells

B1

Acts as the third-person singular form of the verb 'to spell', meaning to write or name the letters of a word. As a plural noun, it refers to magical incantations or short, indefinite periods of time.

malonymary

C1

به استفاده از یک نام نامناسب، نادرست یا گمراه‌کننده برای یک شیء یا مفهوم اشاره دارد.

anpugacy

C1

The quality of being conceptually obscure or linguistically impenetrable, particularly within the context of specialized testing or academic discourse. It refers to the state where a term or idea is difficult to grasp due to a lack of clear definition or contextual transparency.

encedible

C1

تبدیل اطلاعات انتزاعی یا پیچیده به یک ساختار منطقی و قابل فهم.

oblevion

C1

To intentionally consign a memory, record, or fact to a state of being forgotten or disregarded. In high-level academic or literary contexts, it describes the active process of erasing something from public consciousness or historical record.

buzzword

B2

بازورد به کلمه‌های پرطمطراقی میگن که توی دنیای بیزینس یا سیاست مد میشه. آدما ازشون استفاده می‌کنن که خیلی حرفه‌ای به نظر بیان، حتی اگه معنی خاصی نداشته باشه.

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