A1 noun #4,527 最常用 2分钟阅读

science

Science is the study of how the world works through observation and experiments.

Explanation at your level:

Science is a subject at school. You learn about plants, animals, and space. It is very interesting and helps you know how the world works.

In science class, you do experiments. You look at things carefully. It is the study of nature and the universe. Many people love science because it is fun to learn new things.

Science is the systematic study of the physical world. Scientists use experiments to prove their ideas. It is a very important field for technology and medicine. You can study many types of science, like biology or physics.

The term science refers to a rigorous method of inquiry. It involves observation, hypothesis, and testing. It is distinct from belief or opinion, as it relies on empirical evidence. Science has changed how we live our daily lives.

Science represents the pinnacle of human intellectual endeavor to categorize and understand reality. It encompasses a vast array of disciplines, from quantum mechanics to evolutionary biology. The scientific method is the cornerstone of modern progress, ensuring that knowledge is verifiable and peer-reviewed.

Etymologically rooted in the Latin scientia, science has evolved from a general term for knowledge into a specialized, institutionalized pursuit of objective truth. It serves as the primary framework through which we interpret natural phenomena. Beyond its practical applications, science is a cultural force that shapes our philosophical outlook on existence and our place in the cosmos.

30秒词汇

  • Science is the study of the natural world.
  • It uses experiments and observation.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • Related to knowledge and discovery.

At its core, science is our human way of trying to understand the universe. It is not just a collection of facts found in textbooks, but a process of discovery.

When you use science, you are observing the world, asking 'why' or 'how,' and testing your ideas to see if they are true. Whether it is studying tiny atoms or massive galaxies, the goal is always to find evidence-based answers.

The word science comes from the Latin word scientia, which simply means 'knowledge.' It entered English through Old French around the 14th century.

Back then, it was used to describe any kind of learning or skill. It wasn't until the 19th century that it became specifically associated with the scientific method and the study of the natural world, distinguishing it from philosophy or art.

You will often hear science used in academic settings, such as 'a science degree' or 'the science department.' In casual conversation, people might say 'It's not rocket science' to mean something isn't very difficult.

It is a non-count noun in most contexts, meaning you don't usually say 'a science' unless you are referring to a specific branch like 'a life science.'

It's not rocket science: Used to say something is easy to understand. Example: Just follow the instructions; it's not rocket science!

The science of something: Refers to the underlying principles. Example: He mastered the science of baking bread.

Hard science: Refers to fields like physics or chemistry. Example: She prefers hard science over social studies.

Soft science: Refers to social sciences like psychology. Example: Sociology is often called a soft science.

Science fiction: A genre of literature or film. Example: I love watching science fiction movies about space travel.

The word is pronounced /ˈsaɪəns/ in both American and British English. The stress is on the first syllable.

As an uncountable noun, it does not have a plural form. You can use it with 'the' when referring to the field in general, like 'The progress of science is amazing.' It rhymes with 'alliance' and 'defiance.'

Fun Fact

The word originally meant any kind of knowledge, not just natural science.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsaɪəns/

Clear 's' sound at the start.

US /ˈsaɪəns/

Similar to UK, very standard.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'scence'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Mispronouncing the 'c'

Rhymes With

alliance defiance compliance reliance science

Difficulty Rating

阅读 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Standard usage

Speaking 1/5

Common word

听力 1/5

Clear pronunciation

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

school study learn

Learn Next

scientist experiment laboratory

高级

empirical hypothesis methodology

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Science is...

Subject-Verb Agreement

Science is fun.

Articles

The science of...

Examples by Level

1

I like science class.

I enjoy the school subject.

Noun usage.

2

Science is fun.

Science is enjoyable.

Subject-verb.

3

We study science.

We learn about it.

Verb usage.

4

He is a science teacher.

He teaches science.

Adjective usage.

5

Science is important.

It matters.

Adjective usage.

6

Do you like science?

Question about preference.

Interrogative.

7

Science helps us.

It is useful.

Subject-verb.

8

I read a science book.

Book about science.

Adjective usage.

1

Science helps us understand the earth.

2

I want to be a science student.

3

The science experiment was successful.

4

She enjoys reading science magazines.

5

We learned about science at school.

6

Science is a big part of our lives.

7

There is a science museum in town.

8

He is very good at science.

1

Modern science has improved our health.

2

She is pursuing a degree in science.

3

The science behind this is complex.

4

They are conducting a science project.

5

Science and technology go hand in hand.

6

He keeps up with the latest science news.

7

The science department is very active.

8

Science helps solve global problems.

1

The science community is debating the findings.

2

He has a deep interest in political science.

3

The science of climate change is clear.

4

She applied the science of physics to the problem.

5

Science requires patience and precision.

6

The development of the vaccine was a triumph of science.

7

We need more funding for basic science research.

8

Science fiction often predicts future technology.

1

The sheer breadth of modern science is overwhelming.

2

His approach to the problem was rooted in pure science.

3

Science has dismantled many ancient superstitions.

4

The ethical implications of science are often debated.

5

She is a prominent figure in the science world.

6

The intersection of art and science is fascinating.

7

Science provides a framework for understanding reality.

8

Rigorous science demands peer-reviewed evidence.

1

The philosophy of science explores the nature of knowledge.

2

He dedicated his life to the pursuit of science.

3

Science has fundamentally altered the human condition.

4

The reductionist approach in science has its limits.

5

Science is a collaborative, global enterprise.

6

We must bridge the gap between science and policy.

7

The history of science is a history of paradigm shifts.

8

Science remains our most reliable tool for discovery.

近义词

knowledge discipline field of study research empirical knowledge

反义词

ignorance superstition pseudoscience

常见搭配

do science
science project
science fiction
hard science
science teacher
advance science
science museum
apply science
science lab
science degree

Idioms & Expressions

"not rocket science"

not difficult

It's not rocket science, just plug it in.

casual

"the science of"

the methods of

He studied the science of cooking.

neutral

"hard science"

natural sciences

She prefers hard science.

neutral

"soft science"

social sciences

Psychology is a soft science.

neutral

"science fiction"

speculative genre

I love science fiction books.

neutral

"mad scientist"

eccentric researcher

He looks like a mad scientist.

casual

Easily Confused

science vs Scientist

Related root

Person vs Field

The scientist studies science.

science vs Scientific

Adjective form

Adjective vs Noun

Scientific method.

science vs Science fiction

Genre name

Specific genre

I like science fiction.

science vs Knowledge

Synonym

Broader meaning

Knowledge is power.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Science is + adjective

Science is fascinating.

A2

I study + science

I study science at school.

B1

The science of + noun

The science of flight is cool.

A2

He is a + science + noun

He is a science teacher.

B2

Advances in + science

Advances in science are rapid.

词族

Nouns

scientist person who does science

Verbs

scientize to make scientific (rare)

Adjectives

scientific relating to science

相关

biology a type of science

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

Academic Neutral Casual Slang

常见错误

sciences (as a singular) science
Science is usually uncountable.
do a science do science
Do not use 'a' with the general field.
the science are the science is
Science is singular.
science's of science
Avoid possessive for non-living fields.
scientifics scientists
Scientifics is not a noun.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a lab.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to talk about school.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Science is respected.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always singular.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 's' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't pluralize it.

💡

Did You Know?

Latin origin.

💡

Study Smart

Read science news.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Science: SCience I Enact New Concepts Everyday.

Visual Association

A lab coat and a microscope.

Word Web

experiment lab discovery facts truth

挑战

Explain a simple fact using only science terms.

词源

Latin

Original meaning: Knowledge

文化背景

None, universally positive.

Science is highly valued in schools and the media.

Big Bang Theory (TV show) Frankenstein (book) Bill Nye the Science Guy

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School

  • science class
  • science lab
  • science teacher

News

  • science report
  • science news
  • latest science

Career

  • science degree
  • science job
  • science career

Movies

  • science fiction
  • mad scientist
  • science documentary

Conversation Starters

"Do you like science?"

"What is your favorite type of science?"

"Do you think science is important?"

"Have you ever done a science experiment?"

"What do you think is the best science invention?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a science experiment you did.

If you were a scientist, what would you study?

How does science change our lives?

Why is science taught in schools?

常见问题

8 个问题

No, it is uncountable.

Use it as a subject or object.

A person who does science.

It depends on the topic!

Only when referring to a specific branch.

Scientific.

No, it is a noun.

Latin word scientia.

自我测试

fill blank A1

I love ___ class.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: science

Science is a school subject.

multiple choice A2

What is science?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A study of nature

Science is the study of the world.

true false B1

Science is an uncountable noun.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

We don't say 'a science' generally.

match pairs B1

Word

意思

All matched!

Matching roles to nouns.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Correct structure.

得分: /5

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A1

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C1

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B2

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academic

A2

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B2

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A2

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