A1 Collocation 中性

Tomar un descanso

To take a break

意思

To pause from an activity to rest or relax.

🌍

文化背景

The 'siesta' is the ultimate 'descanso'. While not everyone sleeps, many businesses close between 2 PM and 5 PM to allow for a long lunch and rest. The 'merienda' (afternoon snack) is a sacred time to take a break around 5 PM or 6 PM, usually with mate and pastries. In modern Mexican offices, 'tomar un break' is very common due to the influence of American English, but 'tomar un descanso' remains the proper form. The 'cafecito' is the primary excuse to take a break. It's social and happens multiple times a day.

💡

Use the article

Always remember the 'un'. Saying 'tomar descanso' sounds like Tarzan Spanish.

⚠️

Spain vs LatAm

In Spain, 'hacer un descanso' is very common. In Latin America, 'tomar' is king.

意思

To pause from an activity to rest or relax.

💡

Use the article

Always remember the 'un'. Saying 'tomar descanso' sounds like Tarzan Spanish.

⚠️

Spain vs LatAm

In Spain, 'hacer un descanso' is very common. In Latin America, 'tomar' is king.

🎯

Reflexive for flavor

Use 'Me voy a tomar un descanso' to sound more like a native speaker. It sounds more personal.

💬

Socializing

If someone says 'tomemos un descanso', expect to talk, not just sit in silence.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'tomar'.

Nosotros estamos muy cansados, ________ un descanso ahora.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tomamos

The subject is 'nosotros', so the verb must end in '-amos'.

Which is the most natural way to ask for a break?

¿Podemos...?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tomar un descanso

'Tomar un descanso' is the standard collocation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Llevo 4 horas estudiando. B: ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Deberías tomar un descanso.

It is the logical advice for someone who has been studying for a long time.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You are at the gym and can't breathe.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Voy a tomar un descanso.

You need rest, not a coffee or a book.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Regional Variations

🌎

Latin America

  • Tomar un descanso
  • Tomar un break
🇪🇸

Spain

  • Hacer un descanso
  • Echarse una siesta

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'tomar'. Fill Blank A1

Nosotros estamos muy cansados, ________ un descanso ahora.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tomamos

The subject is 'nosotros', so the verb must end in '-amos'.

Which is the most natural way to ask for a break? Choose A1

¿Podemos...?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tomar un descanso

'Tomar un descanso' is the standard collocation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Llevo 4 horas estudiando. B: ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Deberías tomar un descanso.

It is the logical advice for someone who has been studying for a long time.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You are at the gym and can't breathe.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Voy a tomar un descanso.

You need rest, not a coffee or a book.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

It is common in informal Spanglish, but avoid it in formal writing or exams.

'Descansar' is the verb (to rest). 'Tomar un descanso' is the action of initiating a break period.

No, for long periods use 'vacaciones' or 'un año sabático'.

Usually 'un' (a break). Use 'el' only if you are referring to a specific, pre-scheduled break.

You can say 'un descanso para el café' or simply 'un cafecito'.

相关表达

🔗

Darse un respiro

similar

To give oneself a breather

🔄

Hacer una pausa

synonym

To make a pause

🔗

Echarse una siesta

specialized form

To take a nap

🔗

Desconectar

builds on

To disconnect/unplug

🔗

Vacaciones

contrast

Vacation

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