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A1 noun #3,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

ida

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 ida 30秒了解
解析 ida in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'ida' is a fundamental word for travel. You will mostly use it when buying tickets. You need to know the phrase 'billete de ida' (one-way ticket) and 'ida y vuelta' (round trip). It is one of the first nouns you learn related to movement. Think of it as the 'going' part of your holiday. You might use it in simple sentences like 'La ida es a las diez' (The departure is at ten). It is important to remember that it is a feminine noun, so you always use 'la' or 'una' with it. Don't worry about complex meanings yet; just focus on using it at the train station or airport. It is a very 'practical' word that helps you get where you need to go. You will also see it on websites when booking a bus or a flight. Usually, there will be a checkbox for 'Solo ida'. Learning this word early will make your first trips to a Spanish-speaking country much smoother. It's a building block for talking about your plans and movements.
As an A2 learner, you can start using 'ida' in slightly more descriptive sentences. You might talk about how long the journey takes: 'La ida dura dos horas' (The trip there lasts two hours). You are also beginning to use prepositions, so 'de ida' becomes useful. For example, 'Compré comida para el viaje de ida' (I bought food for the trip there). You should also be aware of its opposite, 'vuelta'. At this level, you can describe a simple itinerary using both words. You might notice 'ida' in signs at public transport hubs. It's also the time to distinguish 'ida' from the verb 'ir'. While 'voy' is 'I go', 'la ida' is 'the act of going'. This distinction between a verb and its corresponding noun is a key step in progressing your Spanish. You can also start to use it in the context of sports if you follow football, as you'll hear about 'el partido de ida'. It's a versatile word that moves from just 'tickets' to 'describing journeys'.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ida' in a variety of contexts, including more abstract ones. You might use it to discuss the 'ida y venida' (comings and goings) of people in a busy place. You can also use it to describe the first leg of a more complex journey involving multiple stops. Your grammar should be strong enough to use 'ida' in subordinate clauses, such as 'No me gustó la ida porque el autobús no tenía aire acondicionado'. You are also likely to encounter the word in news reports, especially those concerning traffic or travel strikes. At this stage, you should also be aware of the colloquial 'ida de olla', although you might not use it yourself yet. You'll understand that 'ida' can refer to a mental 'departure' from reality. You can also use it in the plural 'idas' to describe repeated trips. 'Sus idas y venidas al hospital nos preocupaban'. This level is about expanding the word's utility from a simple travel term to a more nuanced noun that can describe patterns of movement.
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By B2, you should have a firm grasp of 'ida' in both formal and informal registers. You can use it in professional contexts, such as discussing 'logística de ida' (outbound logistics) or 'gastos de ida' (outward expenses). You should be able to use the phrase 'de ida y vuelta' metaphorically, for example, 'Es un argumento de ida y vuelta' (It's a two-way argument/it goes both ways). You will also encounter 'ida' in literature, where it might symbolize a character's departure or a life transition. Your understanding of the colloquial 'ida de olla' should be solid enough that you can recognize it in movies or casual conversations with native speakers. You might even start using it to sound more natural: 'Perdona, ha sido una ida de olla'. You should also be able to distinguish 'ida' from more technical terms like 'partida' or 'salida' and choose the most appropriate one based on the context. This level requires a high degree of precision in how you describe movement and journeys.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'ida' should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different Spanish-speaking regions. You can use it in complex idiomatic expressions and understand its role in wordplay or puns. You might use 'ida' in academic writing to describe the 'flujo de ida' (outward flow) of migration or capital. You are comfortable with the noun's role in complex sentence structures, such as 'Dada la naturaleza de la ida, no se preveía un retorno inmediato'. You can also analyze the use of 'ida' in poetry or high-level prose, where it might be used to evoke a sense of loss or the inexorable passage of time. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you know when 'ida' is the perfect word to convey a specific type of movement that 'salida' or 'viaje' cannot quite capture. You also understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other Romance languages, providing a deeper linguistic context to your usage.
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As a C2 learner, you possess a masterly command of 'ida'. You can use it to express the finest nuances of meaning. You might use it in a philosophical context to discuss the 'ida' of the soul or the 'ida' of an era. You are fully aware of all regional variations and slang associated with the word across the entire Hispanosphere. Whether it's a technical discussion about 'vías de ida' in civil engineering or a deep dive into the 'partidos de ida' in the history of the Libertadores Cup, you use the term with total precision and cultural awareness. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing, using it as a motif for departure, change, or mental instability. Your understanding is so deep that you can explain the subtle differences between 'ida', 'partida', 'marcha', and 'arranque' to other learners. For you, 'ida' is not just a word for a ticket; it is a versatile linguistic tool that you can manipulate to suit any communicative need, no matter how complex or abstract.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

ida 30秒了解

  • Ida means 'going' or 'outbound journey' in Spanish.
  • It is a feminine noun (la ida) and the opposite of 'vuelta'.
  • Commonly used in travel for 'one-way' (solo ida) or 'round trip' (ida y vuelta).
  • Also used in sports for the 'first leg' of a two-match series.

The Spanish word ida is a feminine noun derived from the verb ir (to go). At its most fundamental level, it signifies the act of departing, the outward journey, or the first half of a round trip. Unlike the English word 'departure' which often feels formal or technical, ida is used in everyday conversation to describe the movement from point A to point B. It is the conceptual counterpart to vuelta (the return). Understanding ida is crucial for navigating travel, logistics, and even sports in the Spanish-speaking world.

Physical Movement
The literal act of leaving a place to go to another.
Travel Logistics
Refers specifically to the outbound leg of a journey, such as a one-way ticket.
Sports Context
In two-legged tournament ties, the 'partido de ida' is the first match played.

"Solo compré el billete de ida porque no sé cuándo volveré."

— Common travel usage

Beyond literal travel, ida appears in various abstract constructions. It can refer to the passing of time or the 'going' of a specific state. In colloquial Spanish, particularly in Spain, you might hear it used in the phrase 'ida de olla' (a crazy idea or a momentary lapse of reason). This demonstrates the word's flexibility from a basic A1 travel term to a C2 idiomatic expression. It is important to distinguish it from the past participle 'ido' (gone), although they share the same root. While 'ido' describes a state, ida describes the event or the path itself.

"El camino de ida fue mucho más corto que el de regreso."

Temporal Usage
Refers to the duration of the outward trip.
Directional Usage
Indicates the flow of traffic or movement in one direction.

"La ida al trabajo me toma treinta minutos."

Using ida correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It is almost always preceded by an article (la, una) or used in prepositional phrases (de ida). In travel contexts, it is the standard way to specify that you are only looking at the first part of a journey. For example, when using a search engine for flights, you will see 'Solo ida' (One way) or 'Ida y vuelta' (Round trip). It is a fixed part of the traveler's vocabulary.

Prepositional Phrase: 'De ida'
Used to describe things happening during the outbound journey. 'Leí un libro de ida' (I read a book on the way there).
Noun Phrase: 'Billete de ida'
The physical or digital ticket for the outward journey.

"En el partido de ida, el equipo local ganó por dos goles."

In sports journalism, ida is indispensable. When two teams play each other twice (home and away), the first game is the 'ida'. This is common in the UEFA Champions League or the Copa del Rey. You will hear commentators say, 'El resultado de la ida es favorable para el Madrid'. Here, ida acts as a shorthand for 'the first leg'. It sets the stage for the 'vuelta' (the second leg). Mastering this usage allows you to follow Spanish sports media with much greater ease.

"La ida fue tranquila, pero la vuelta fue un caos."

Colloquialism: 'Ida de olla'
A very common Spanish slang term for losing one's mind or having a crazy thought. 'Fue una ida de olla total'.

You will encounter ida in several high-frequency environments. The most common is the airport or train station. Announcements will often distinguish between 'pasajeros de ida' and those arriving. If you are at a ticket counter, the clerk will inevitably ask, '¿Ida o ida y vuelta?' (One way or round trip?). This is perhaps the most practical application for a beginner learner. In this context, the word is functional and direct.

"Señores pasajeros, el tren de ida a Barcelona tiene un retraso de diez minutos."

Another common setting is the world of sports. Spanish football culture is obsessed with 'la ida y la vuelta'. On Mondays, sports talk shows spend hours analyzing the 'partido de ida'. Fans will discuss whether a 1-0 lead in the 'ida' is enough to feel safe for the 'vuelta'. This terminology is so ingrained that it is used even in amateur local tournaments. If you play sports in Spain or Latin America, you'll need this word to understand the tournament structure.

"¿Cuánto tardas en la ida?"

Finally, in more literary or cinematic contexts, ida can represent a metaphorical journey or a departure from life. Titles of books or movies often use ida to suggest a transition. For instance, 'Viaje de ida' suggests a journey from which there might not be a return, adding a layer of depth and finality to the word that goes beyond a simple bus ticket.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing ida with the past participle ido. While they look similar, their grammatical functions are entirely different. Ida is a noun (the trip), whereas ido is an adjective or part of a compound verb (has gone). For example, saying 'La mujer ha ida' is incorrect; it should be 'La mujer ha ido'. Conversely, saying 'El billete de ido' is incorrect; it must be 'El billete de ida'.

Mistake: 'Viaje de ir'
Learners often try to use the infinitive 'ir' where the noun 'ida' is required. Always use 'ida' for 'outbound journey'.
Mistake: Gender confusion
Because it ends in 'a', it is feminine (la ida). Avoid saying 'el ida'.

"Incorrecto: Compré un ticket de ido. Correcto: Compré un ticket de ida."

Another nuance involves the phrase 'ida y vuelta'. Some learners try to translate 'round trip' literally as 'viaje redondo'. While 'viaje redondo' is understood in some parts of Latin America (like Mexico), 'ida y vuelta' is the universal and more common term across the Spanish-speaking world. Using 'viaje redondo' in Spain might result in a confused look from a ticket agent.

"No digas 'el ida', di siempre 'la ida'."

To truly master ida, it helps to see it alongside its synonyms and related terms. The most direct synonym in a travel context is partida (departure). However, partida is more formal and often refers to the specific moment of leaving (the 'departure time'), whereas ida refers to the entire outward leg of the journey. If you are looking at a flight board, you will see 'Salidas' (Departures), which is the plural of salida.

Salida vs. Ida
'Salida' is the exit or the act of leaving a specific gate. 'Ida' is the journey toward the destination.
Trayecto
Refers to the route or the stretch of a journey. You might say 'el trayecto de ida' to describe the path taken.

"La ida es el comienzo; la vuelta es el final."

In a more abstract sense, ida can be compared to marcha. While marcha often implies a more organized or forceful movement (like a march or the 'gears' of a car), it can also mean departure. However, ida remains the most neutral and common word for a simple trip. In the context of 'ida de olla', similar words would be 'locura' (madness) or 'despiste' (absent-mindedness), though none capture the specific flavor of the colloquialism quite like ida.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Noun-adjective agreement (feminine)

Prepositional phrases with 'de'

Difference between nouns and past participles

Compound nouns in Spanish

Use of articles with nouns

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按水平分级的例句

1

Quiero un billete de ida a Madrid.

I want a one-way ticket to Madrid.

Uses 'de ida' to specify the type of ticket.

2

¿Cuánto cuesta la ida?

How much is the trip there?

'La ida' functions as the subject.

3

La ida es el lunes.

The departure is on Monday.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

4

Solo ida, por favor.

One way, please.

Elliptical phrase common in travel.

5

Es un viaje de ida.

It is a one-way trip.

Noun phrase 'viaje de ida'.

6

La ida es muy larga.

The trip there is very long.

Adjective agreement with feminine noun 'ida'.

7

Tengo el ticket de ida.

I have the outbound ticket.

Direct object with 'el ticket de'.

8

¿Ida o vuelta?

Outbound or return?

Common question at ticket offices.

1

En la ida, dormí todo el tiempo.

On the way there, I slept the whole time.

Prepositional phrase 'en la ida'.

2

La ida dura tres horas en tren.

The trip there lasts three hours by train.

Verb 'durar' used with 'la ida'.

3

Necesito comprar la ida y la vuelta.

I need to buy the outbound and the return.

Using both 'ida' and 'vuelta' as nouns.

4

El autobús de ida sale a las ocho.

The outbound bus leaves at eight.

Genitive construction 'autobús de ida'.

5

La ida fue muy divertida.

The journey there was very fun.

Past tense 'fue' with 'la ida'.

6

No encuentro mi billete de ida.

I can't find my outbound ticket.

Possessive adjective 'mi' with the noun phrase.

7

La ida es más barata que la vuelta.

The trip there is cheaper than the return.

Comparative structure with 'más... que'.

8

Prefiero la ida por la mañana.

I prefer the departure in the morning.

Direct object of 'preferir'.

1

Las idas y venidas de la gente me marean.

The comings and goings of the people make me dizzy.

Plural use in a common idiom.

2

Aproveché la ida para leer el informe.

I took advantage of the trip there to read the report.

Using 'aprovechar' with 'la ida'.

3

La ida se retrasó por la lluvia.

The departure was delayed because of the rain.

Passive/Reflexive construction with 'se retrasó'.

4

Fue un viaje de ida sin retorno.

It was a one-way trip with no return.

Metaphorical use of 'ida'.

5

En el partido de ida empataron a cero.

In the first leg match, they drew zero-zero.

Sports terminology 'partido de ida'.

6

La ida fue agotadora debido al tráfico.

The journey there was exhausting due to traffic.

Using 'debido a' for cause.

7

Siempre pierdo algo en la ida.

I always lose something on the way there.

Adverb 'siempre' with 'en la ida'.

8

La ida y vuelta cuesta cincuenta euros.

The round trip costs fifty euros.

Compound subject 'la ida y vuelta'.

1

Esa idea fue una auténtica ida de olla.

That idea was a total lapse of reason.

Colloquial idiom 'ida de olla'.

2

La ida de los jóvenes al extranjero es preocupante.

The departure of young people abroad is worrying.

Abstract noun usage for migration.

3

Calculamos mal el tiempo de ida.

We miscalculated the travel time there.

Compound noun 'tiempo de ida'.

4

El equipo confía en remontar tras la ida.

The team is confident in a comeback after the first leg.

Using 'la ida' as a reference point in time.

5

Es un camino de ida, no hay marcha atrás.

It's a one-way path; there's no turning back.

Metaphorical expression of finality.

6

La ida de la luz nos dejó a oscuras.

The power cut left us in the dark.

Using 'ida' for the 'going' of electricity (less common but possible).

7

La ida por carretera es más pintoresca.

The journey there by road is more picturesque.

Adjective 'pintoresca' modifying 'la ida'.

8

Confirmaron la ida pero no la vuelta.

They confirmed the departure but not the return.

Contrast between 'ida' and 'vuelta'.

1

La ida de tono del ministro causó un escándalo.

The minister's loss of temper caused a scandal.

Idiomatic 'ida de tono' (losing one's cool).

2

Sus constantes idas y venidas sugieren indecisión.

His constant comings and goings suggest indecision.

Plural abstract usage.

3

La ida de la juventud es un tema recurrente.

The passing of youth is a recurring theme.

Poetic/Literary usage.

4

El partido de ida dejó muchas cuentas pendientes.

The first leg match left many scores to settle.

Figurative sports language.

5

Fue una ida sin despedidas formales.

It was a departure without formal goodbyes.

Subtle emotional connotation.

6

La ida de la marea reveló los restos del naufragio.

The ebbing of the tide revealed the shipwreck remains.

Technical/Natural usage (ebbing).

7

La ida de la olla fue colectiva en la fiesta.

There was a collective loss of sanity at the party.

Slang used in a social description.

8

Analizamos la ida de capitales hacia mercados emergentes.

We analyzed the outflow of capital toward emerging markets.

Economic terminology.

1

La ida de su cordura fue un proceso lento.

The departure of his sanity was a slow process.

Highly abstract/literary.

2

Hubo una ida de madre en la manifestación.

The protest got completely out of hand.

Very colloquial 'ida de madre' (getting out of control).

3

La ida de la tarde trajo consigo una brisa gélida.

The passing of the afternoon brought a freezing breeze.

Personification of time.

4

Su ida fue tan repentina que nadie pudo reaccionar.

His departure/death was so sudden that no one could react.

Euphemistic use for death.

5

La ida de las golondrinas marca el fin del verano.

The departure of the swallows marks the end of summer.

Natural cycle description.

6

Aquella ida de lengua le costó el puesto.

That slip of the tongue cost him his job.

Idiomatic 'ida de lengua'.

7

La ida de la fe es el tema central de la novela.

The loss of faith is the central theme of the novel.

Philosophical usage.

8

En la ida de la vida, uno olvida lo esencial.

In the course of life, one forgets the essentials.

Metaphysical usage.

近义词

partida salida marcha trayecto viaje arranque desplazamiento vuelo

反义词

vuelta regreso retorno llegada

常见搭配

billete de ida
partido de ida
viaje de ida
ida y vuelta
solo ida
camino de ida
ida y venida
tiempo de ida
gastos de ida
vuelo de ida

常用短语

billete de ida y vuelta
de ida
en la ida
solo ida
ida y vuelta
partido de ida
ida de olla
ida de madre
ida de tono
idas y venidas

容易混淆的词

ida vs ido (past participle)

ida vs isla (island)

ida vs hida (non-existent)

习语与表达

"ida de olla"
"ida de madre"
"ida de tono"
"ida de lengua"
"de ida y vuelta"
"ser de ida y vuelta"
"idas y venidas"
"ni a la ida ni a la vuelta"
"ida y vuelta al infierno"
"ida de cabeza"

容易混淆

ida vs ido

ida vs salida

ida vs partida

ida vs vuelta

ida vs viaje

句型

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如何使用

nuance

'Salida' is the exit; 'ida' is the journey.

regional

In Mexico, 'viaje redondo' is common for round trip.

frequency

Very high frequency in travel and sports.

常见错误
  • Using 'el ida'

    Ida is a feminine noun.

  • Confusing 'ida' with 'ido'

    'He ido' (I have gone) vs 'La ida' (The trip).

  • Saying 'viaje de ir'

    You need the noun form after 'de'.

  • Translating 'one way' as 'una vía'

    'Una vía' refers to a physical track or road type.

  • Using 'ida' for 'exit'

    'Ida' is the journey, 'salida' is the physical exit.

小贴士

Booking Flights

Always check if 'solo ida' is actually cheaper; sometimes 'ida y vuelta' has better deals. In Spanish websites, look for the 'Solo ida' checkbox. This is vital for budget travelers. Don't forget to print your 'billete de ida'.

Gender Agreement

Remember 'la ida'. Even if you are a man, the journey is feminine. Adjectives must match: 'la ida fue larga'. This is a common mistake for beginners. Practice saying 'la ida' repeatedly.

Using 'Ida de Olla'

Use this with friends when someone says something crazy. It makes you sound very native. '¡Qué ida de olla, tío!' is a classic phrase in Spain. Use it sparingly to maintain its impact. It's perfect for casual hangouts.

Following Football

Learn 'ida y vuelta' to understand tournament brackets. If a team wins the 'ida', they have an advantage for the 'vuelta'. Commentators use these terms constantly. It helps you engage with Spanish-speaking fans. You'll hear it every week during the season.

Idas y Venidas

Use this phrase to describe a busy place or a complicated relationship. It's a poetic way to talk about movement. 'Las idas y venidas de la vida' is a common philosophical reflection. It adds depth to your Spanish. It's a B1+ level expression.

The Soft 'D'

Practice the soft Spanish 'd' in 'ida'. It should not sound like 'eeda' with a hard 'd'. Place your tongue against your upper teeth. This small detail makes a huge difference in your accent. Listen to native speakers say 'ida y vuelta'.

Formal Contexts

In formal writing, you can use 'partida' or 'salida' for more precision. However, 'ida' is perfectly acceptable in most reports. Use 'trayecto de ida' for a more professional tone. It sounds more structured. Avoid slang in these cases.

Visual Association

Visualize a one-way street sign when you think of 'ida'. The arrow points only one way. This visual cue helps distinguish it from 'vuelta'. It's a simple but effective mnemonic. Try it next time you study.

Regional Variations

Be aware that 'viaje redondo' is the 'ida y vuelta' of Mexico. If you travel there, you might hear both. Knowing both terms shows cultural competence. It helps you adapt to different dialects. Spanish is a diverse language.

Airport Announcements

Listen for 'ida' at the airport to know which gate to go to. Announcements often mention 'pasajeros con destino a... en su viaje de ida'. It's great real-world listening practice. Try to catch the word in a noisy environment. It's a good challenge.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ida' as a girl who is always 'going' somewhere.

词源

Latin

文化背景

'Ida de olla' is very informal; avoid it in business meetings.

The 'away goals rule' often applied to 'partidos de ida y vuelta' until recently.

Always specify 'ida y vuelta' at Spanish train stations to save money.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"¿Prefieres comprar solo ida o ida y vuelta?"

"¿Cómo te fue en el viaje de ida?"

"¿Viste el partido de ida anoche?"

"¿Cuánto tardas en la ida al trabajo?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido una ida de olla total?"

日记主题

Describe un viaje de ida que cambió tu vida.

Escribe sobre las idas y venidas de tu rutina diaria.

¿Qué piensas de los billetes de solo ida?

Relata una situación donde tuviste una 'ida de olla'.

Compara la ida y la vuelta de tu último viaje.

常见问题

10 个问题

Significa que el billete o el viaje es únicamente para ir al destino, sin regreso incluido. Es muy común en aerolíneas. Se usa cuando no tienes una fecha de vuelta clara. Es el equivalente a 'one way' en inglés. Generalmente es más barato que un billete completo.

La 'salida' es el momento o el lugar por donde te vas (como una puerta). La 'ida' es el viaje completo hacia el destino. Por ejemplo, la salida es a las 5, y la ida dura dos horas. 'Salida' se enfoca en el inicio. 'Ida' se enfoca en el trayecto de ida.

Se dice 'ida y vuelta'. Es la forma más común en todo el mundo hispanohablante. En algunos países como México también se usa 'viaje redondo'. Ambas son correctas pero 'ida y vuelta' es universal. Se usa para billetes de tren, avión o autobús.

Es el primer partido de una eliminatoria de dos encuentros. Se juega en el campo de uno de los equipos. Después se juega el 'partido de vuelta'. El resultado de la ida es crucial para la estrategia. Es muy común en la Champions League.

No, 'ida' es un sustantivo femenino. El verbo es 'ir'. 'Ida' proviene del participio, pero funciona como nombre. No se puede conjugar. Se usa con artículos como 'la' o 'una'.

Es una expresión coloquial española que significa volverse loco momentáneamente. También puede significar tener una idea muy extraña. Es muy común entre jóvenes. 'Olla' aquí es una metáfora de la cabeza. No se debe usar en contextos formales.

Sí, 'idas' se usa frecuentemente en la frase 'idas y venidas'. Esto describe movimientos repetidos de un lugar a otro. También puede referirse a varias salidas diferentes. 'Sus idas al cine son frecuentes'. Es gramaticalmente correcto.

Se pronuncia /'i.ða/. La 'i' es fuerte como en 'see'. La 'd' es suave, poniendo la lengua entre los dientes. No es una 'd' fuerte como en inglés 'door'. Suena casi como 'EE-thah'.

Es siempre femenino: 'la ida'. Nunca se dice 'el ida'. Esto es así porque deriva de una forma femenina histórica. Los adjetivos que la acompañan también deben ser femeninos. Por ejemplo: 'una ida tranquila'.

Se usa para describir algo que ocurre durante el trayecto de ida. Por ejemplo: 'Leí un libro de ida'. También se usa para especificar el tipo de billete: 'billete de ida'. Es una locución adverbial o adjetival muy útil.

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