A1 Collocation 中性

شماره گرفتن

shomāre gereftan

To dial a number

意思

The common action of entering digits to make a phone call.

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文化背景

When dialing a landline in another city, you must include the zero and the area code (pish-shomāre). Iranians are very helpful if you dial a wrong number and will often try to help you find the right one. On apps like Telegram or WhatsApp, people rarely say 'shomāre gereftan'. They usually say 'tamās gereftan' (to contact) or 'zang zadan' (to call). It is considered rude to 'shomāre gereftan' (dial) someone very late at night or during traditional nap hours (2 PM - 4 PM) in Iran unless it is an emergency.

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Stem Change

Remember that 'gereftan' is irregular. In the present, it becomes 'gir'. 'I dial' is 'mi-giram'.

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Wrong Number Etiquette

If you dial a wrong number, always say 'Bebakhshid' (Sorry) immediately. It's very important in Iranian culture.

意思

The common action of entering digits to make a phone call.

💡

Stem Change

Remember that 'gereftan' is irregular. In the present, it becomes 'gir'. 'I dial' is 'mi-giram'.

⚠️

Wrong Number Etiquette

If you dial a wrong number, always say 'Bebakhshid' (Sorry) immediately. It's very important in Iranian culture.

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Compound Verb Logic

Think of 'gereftan' as the 'engine' that makes the 'number' move.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'gereftan' in the present tense.

من الان دارم شماره ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌گیرم

'Dāram' indicates the present continuous, so 'mi-giram' is required.

Which sentence means 'I dialed the wrong number'?

Select the correct Persian translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شماره را اشتباه گرفتم.

'Eshtebāh' means wrong/mistake.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

1. Shomāre gereftan, 2. Zang zadan, 3. Shomāre dādan

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are three distinct steps in phone communication.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Cherā zang nazadi? B: ________ vali bugh-e eshghāl mizad. (I dialed but it was busy.)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شماره گرفتم

The context of a busy signal implies the act of dialing occurred.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'gereftan' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

من الان دارم شماره ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌گیرم

'Dāram' indicates the present continuous, so 'mi-giram' is required.

Which sentence means 'I dialed the wrong number'? Choose A1

Select the correct Persian translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شماره را اشتباه گرفتم.

'Eshtebāh' means wrong/mistake.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are three distinct steps in phone communication.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Cherā zang nazadi? B: ________ vali bugh-e eshghāl mizad. (I dialed but it was busy.)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شماره گرفتم

The context of a busy signal implies the act of dialing occurred.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

6 个问题

Yes, it is the standard term for both landlines and smartphones.

It is neutral. It's fine for both formal and informal contexts.

It is 'Man shomāre gereftam'.

You say 'Dāram shomāre mi-giram'.

Yes, but you must add 'az' (from). 'Shomāre-ash rā gereftam' (I got her/his number).

It is 'shomāre-ye eshtebāh'.

相关表达

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زنگ زدن

similar

To call/ring

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تماس گرفتن

similar

To make contact

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شماره انداختن

specialized form

To show the caller ID

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