法语 语法中心

更快地理解 法语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

512 总规则
102 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 法语 语法

刚开始学 法语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语定冠词：'The' 的用法 (le, la, l', les)

French definite articles specify nouns and agree in gender and number, translating to 'the' in English.

  • • Use `le` for masculine, `la` for feminine, and `le...
  • • Use `l'` before singular nouns starting with a vow...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

不定冠词：一个，一些 (un, une, des)

Match `un`, `une`, or `des` to the noun's gender and number to talk about non-specific things.

  • • Use `un` for masculine singular nouns like `un caf...
  • • Use `une` for feminine singular nouns like `une pi...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语名词性别与冠词 (le, la, un, une)

French nouns have fixed genders; always learn words with their articles (`le/la` or `un/une`) to speak correctly.

  • • Every French noun is either masculine or feminine.
  • • Use `le/un` for masculine and `la/une` for feminin...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语元音流动：省略号（l'）的使用

Replace `le` or `la` with `l'` before vowels or silent 'h' to keep your French sounding smooth.

  • • Use `l'` instead of `le` or `la` before vowels.
  • • Works for both masculine and feminine singular nou...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

名词性别：阳性与阴性 (le/la)

Nouns are always masculine or feminine; always learn the article (le/la) along with the new word.

  • • Every French noun is either masculine or feminine.
  • • Use 'le' or 'un' for masculine; 'la' or 'une' for...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

常见阳性名词 (Le / Un)

Always learn French nouns with their articles ({le|m} or {un|m}) to master gender agreement effortlessly.

  • • Every French noun has a gender: either masculine o...
  • • Masculine nouns are identified by articles like {l...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

女性力量：法语常见阴性名词 (la/une)

Identify feminine nouns by their endings (like -e or -tion) and always pair them with la or une.

  • • Most French nouns ending in -e are feminine.
  • • Endings like -tion, -sion, and -té are reliably fe...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语复数：只需加上 -s

To make French nouns plural, change the article and add a silent -s to the noun.

  • • Most French nouns become plural by adding a silent...
  • • The article must change: le/la becomes les, and un...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

法语主语代词 (Je, Tu, Il, Elle...)

French subject pronouns are essential for all verbs and change based on gender, number, and politeness levels.

  • • Subject pronouns replace nouns and perform the act...
  • • French has 9 main subject pronouns including gende...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

Tu vs Vous：正式与非正式的“你”

Use `tu` for intimacy and `vous` for respect or groups; when in doubt, choose `vous` to stay polite.

  • • Use `tu` for one friend, family member, or child.
  • • Use `vous` for one stranger, elder, or authority f...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

法语动词 'Être' 的现在时（是/在）

Mastering the irregular forms of être is essential for defining yourself and describing the world around you in French.

  • • Être means to be and is highly irregular in French...
  • • Use it for identity, nationality, profession, and...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

法语动词 'avoir'：拥有与状态（现在时）

Master 'avoir' to express ownership, age, and feelings—it's the most versatile verb in the French language.

  • • Used for possession, age, and physical sensations...
  • • Highly irregular verb that must be memorized: j'ai...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

法语 -er 动词：掌握 90% 的动作 (parler)

Mastering regular `-er` verbs unlocks 90% of all French verbs using a simple stem-and-ending formula.

  • • Drop the `-er` from the infinitive to find your ve...
  • • Add endings: `-e`, `-es`, `-e`, `-ons`, `-ez`, `-e...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

法语 -ir 动词：完成与选择 (finir)

Mastering regular -ir verbs allows you to describe finishing tasks, making choices, and achieving goals in French.

  • • Regular -ir verbs belong to the French 'Second Gro...
  • • Find the stem by removing -ir from the infinitive.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

去某地：动词“去” (aller)

Master 'aller' to describe where you're going, how you're feeling, and what you're doing next.

  • • Used for physical movement, health/mood, and the n...
  • • Highly irregular: switches between stems starting...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

动词 Faire：做与制作

Mastering the irregular verb `faire` allows you to describe almost any daily activity, hobby, or weather condition.

  • • Faire means both 'to do' and 'to make' in French.
  • • It is irregular: je fais, tu fais, il fait, nous f...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

法语动词：来 (Venir)

Master the stem change from 'ven-' to 'vien-' to correctly use this essential verb for movement and origin.

  • • Venir is an irregular 'boot' verb meaning 'to come...
  • • Singular forms (je/tu/il) change the stem to 'vien...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

掌握“拿”与“吃” (prendre)

Use `prendre` for everything you 'take' or 'consume'—from coffee and buses to selfies and showers.

  • • Used for 'taking' objects, transport, food, and dr...
  • • Irregular verb: drop the 'd' in plural forms.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

法语动词“想要”：现在时中的 Vouloir

Mastering `vouloir` lets you express desires and intentions simply by combining it with nouns or other verbs.

  • • Vouloir means 'to want' or 'to wish' in French.
  • • It is an irregular verb with a stem change (veu- v...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

购买与举起：e → è 重音变化

Add a `grave` accent (`è`) to the stem in all forms except `nous` and `vous` to keep pronunciation balanced.

  • • Stem 'e' becomes 'è' in 'boot' forms (je, tu, il,...
  • • No accent change for 'nous' and 'vous' forms.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语形容词：阴性加 -e

To describe feminine nouns in French, simply add an '-e' to the end of the masculine adjective.

  • • Add -e to make most masculine adjectives feminine.
  • • The added -e often makes the final consonant audib...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语复数：只需加 -s！

Always add a silent -s to adjectives when describing plural nouns to ensure perfect grammatical agreement.

  • • Most French adjectives become plural by adding a s...
  • • The -s is added to both masculine and feminine for...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学法语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的法语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于法语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖512条法语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为102个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的法语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为102个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish Georgian Georgian 德语 德语 Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian 日语 日语 Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese