法语 语法中心

更快地理解 法语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

512 总规则
102 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 法语 语法

刚开始学 法语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语形容词：BAGS 规则（名词前）

Place Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size adjectives before the noun to sound like a natural French speaker.

  • • BAGS adjectives go before the noun: Beauty, Age, G...
  • • Standard French adjectives usually go after the no...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语不规则形容词：Beau, Nouveau, Vieux

Switch beau/nouveau/vieux to bel/nouvel/vieil before masculine vowels to keep your French sounding smooth and natural.

  • • Beau, nouveau, and vieux always go BEFORE the noun...
  • • Use bel, nouvel, and vieil before masculine words...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语颜色形容词：位置与配合

Always place colors after the noun and match their gender and number, except for orange and marron.

  • • Place color adjectives after the noun (e.g., un sa...
  • • Colors must match the noun's gender (add -e for fe...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语国籍词：形容词与名词的区别

Lowercase nationality adjectives for things; capitalize them only for people, and always place them after the noun.

  • • Nationality adjectives are always lowercase in Fre...
  • • Capitalize nationalities only when referring to a...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

法语否定：不 / 不是 (ne...pas)

French negation works like a sandwich: place `ne` before the verb and `pas` right after it.

  • • Use `ne...pas` to wrap around the conjugated verb...
  • • Change `ne` to `n'` before a vowel or a silent 'h'...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

否定冠词：使用 'de' 代替 'un/une/des'

In French negation, indefinite and partitive articles switch to `de` to indicate a zero quantity, except with `être`.

  • • In negative sentences, `un`, `une`, and `des` alwa...
  • • Partitive articles like `du`, `de la`, and `de l'`...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

法语疑问句：语调提问法 (Intonation)

Ask questions effortlessly by using normal sentence structure and raising your voice at the end.

  • • Keep statement word order exactly the same.
  • • Raise your vocal pitch on the final syllable.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

如何用 'Est-ce que' 提问

Add `Est-ce que` to the start of a statement to create a clear, perfectly natural French question.

  • • Use `Est-ce que` at the start of any sentence to m...
  • • The word order stays the same as a normal statemen...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

法语疑问词：谁、什么、哪里

Mastering the 5W1H words allows you to navigate daily life, travel, and social media in French fluently.

  • • Use `qui` for people, `où` for places, and `quand`...
  • • Place question words at the start with `est-ce que...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

法语地点介词 (à, dans, sur...)

Mastering these six prepositions allows you to accurately describe the location of anything in your physical environment.

  • • à indicates general location or destination with g...
  • • dans describes being physically inside an enclosed...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

城市和国家的介词用法 (à, en, au)

Choose your preposition based on the gender and number of the location: à (city), en (fem), au (masc), aux (plural).

  • • Use `à` for all cities (à Paris, à Tokyo).
  • • Use `en` for feminine countries and those starting...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

法语的“的/从”：结合 de + le/les (du, des)

Always smash `de` with `le` or `les` to keep your French sentences flowing smoothly and naturally.

  • • Combine `de + le` into `du` for masculine singular...
  • • Combine `de + les` into `des` for all plural nouns...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

法语时间介词： (à, en, dans) 的用法

Use `à` for points, `en` for periods/completion, and `dans` for future countdowns.

  • • Use `à` for specific clock times like `à 8h` or `à...
  • • Use `en` for months, years, and most seasons (exce...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

在/去某人家 (Chez)

Use `chez` followed by a person to mean 'at' or 'to' their place.

  • • Use `chez` to say 'at' or 'to' someone's house or...
  • • Always pair `chez` with a person, name, or stresse...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

法语介词 'Avec' 和 'Sans'：有和无

Use avec for inclusion and sans for exclusion, remembering that sans usually hates articles while avec loves them.

  • • Avec means 'with' and sans means 'without' in Fren...
  • • These prepositions never change spelling for gende...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

如何使用法语中的“为了” (pour)

Master `pour` to explain why you do things and who you do them for in everyday French.

  • • Use `pour` to express purpose or intent with an in...
  • • Use it to indicate a recipient (e.g., a gift for a...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

这个 / 那个 (celui-ci)

Use `celui-ci` (m) or `celle-ci` (f) to say 'this one' and point to specific objects.

  • • Replaces a specific noun to avoid repetition in yo...
  • • Must match the gender and number of the noun it re...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语数字 0-100 (Les nombres)

French numbers require basic math for 70-99 and follow specific hyphenation and pronunciation rules.

  • • Numbers 0-60 are unique or combined simply with hy...
  • • 70-99 use math logic: 70 = 60+10, 80 = 4x20, 90 =...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

用法语表达时间 (Quelle heure est-il?)

Always use `il est`, remember that `heure` is feminine, and embrace the 24-hour clock for daily French life.

  • • Use `il est` + [number] + `heure(s)` to state the...
  • • Always use the feminine `une heure` for 1:00.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语月份：名称与介词 (en, le)

French months are lowercase, masculine, and use 'en' for 'in' or 'le' for specific calendar dates.

  • • Months are never capitalized in French sentences.
  • • All twelve months are masculine gender.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

表达存在：有 (Il y a)

Use `il y a` to state that something or someone exists or is present in a specific place.

  • • Used for both singular and plural.
  • • Means 'there is' or 'there are'.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

识别与描述：C'est 与 Il est

Use `c'est` to identify (it's a...) and `il est` to describe (he/it is...).

  • • C'est identifies or introduces people and things w...
  • • Il/Elle est describes specific people or things wi...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

表达时间 (Il est...)

Tell time using `Il est` + number + `heures`, using `midi`/`minuit` for 12 and the 24-hour clock for official business.

  • • Always use `Il est` to state the time, never `C'es...
  • • Add an `s` to `heures` for all numbers except one.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学法语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的法语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于法语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖512条法语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为102个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的法语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为102个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish Georgian Georgian 德语 德语 Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian 日语 日语 Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese