履きます
§ Understanding 履きます (hakimasu)
You've learned that 履きます (hakimasu) means "to wear" specifically for items like pants, skirts, and shoes. Now, let's look at how to actually use it in sentences. It's quite straightforward once you get the hang of it.
- Key Point
- The particle 'を' (o) is almost always used with 履きます (hakimasu) to indicate the direct object – what you are wearing.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
The basic structure is: Subject + Object + を + 履きます.
For example:
私はズボンを履きます。
I wear pants.
彼は靴を履きます。
He wears shoes.
§ Using 履きます with Adjectives
You can easily describe the item you are wearing by placing an adjective before it. The structure remains the same: Subject + Adjective + Object + を + 履きます.
私は赤いスカートを履きます。
I wear a red skirt.
彼は新しい靴を履きます。
He wears new shoes.
§ Common Items Used with 履きます
Here’s a list of common clothing items and accessories that you would typically use with 履きます:
- ズボン (zubon) - pants
- スカート (sukaato) - skirt
- 靴 (kutsu) - shoes
- 靴下 (kutsushita) - socks
- サンダル (sandaru) - sandals
- ブーツ (buutsu) - boots
- タイツ (taitsu) - tights
§ Asking Questions with 履きます
To ask if someone wears something, just add the question particle か (ka) at the end of the sentence.
あなたは毎日靴を履きますか。
Do you wear shoes every day?
彼女はスカートを履きますか。
Does she wear a skirt?
§ Imperfect Tense: 履いています (haite imasu)
If you want to say that someone IS currently wearing something, you'll use the ~ています (~te imasu) form of the verb. For 履きます, this becomes 履いています (haite imasu).
- Conjugation Tip
- To form the ~te form of 履きます, you drop ます, change き to いて, giving you 履いて (haite). Then add います.
彼女は黒いズボンを履いています。
She is wearing black pants.
彼はサンダルを履いています。
He is wearing sandals.
Practice these examples and try making your own sentences using different items from the list above. The more you use 履きます, the more natural it will feel.
§ Don't confuse it with 着ます (kimasu) or します (shimasu)
One of the most frequent errors learners make is using the wrong verb for 'to wear.' In English, we use 'wear' for almost everything. In Japanese, it's more specific. Remember: 履きます (hakimasu) is for things you wear on your lower body or feet.
- DEFINITION
- 着ます (kimasu): to wear (upper body clothes, dresses, jackets)
So, if you're talking about wearing a shirt or a dress, you need 着ます (kimasu). Using 履きます (hakimasu) for these items would be incorrect and sound very strange to a native speaker.
シャツを着ます。(I wear a shirt.)
ドレスを着ます。(I wear a dress.)
- DEFINITION
- します (shimasu): to wear (accessories, glasses, watches, ties)
And for accessories like glasses, watches, or ties, you'd typically use します (shimasu). It literally means 'to do,' but it's also used in the context of wearing certain items.
めがねをします。(I wear glasses.)
ネクタイをします。(I wear a tie.)
§ Using it for upper body clothing
As explained above, a common mistake is trying to use 履きます for things that go on your upper body. For example, saying:
Tシャツを履きます (T-shatsu o hakimasu) - INCORRECT
This literally sounds like you're trying to put a T-shirt on your feet or legs! It's important to differentiate. Always pair 履きます with items like:
靴 (kutsu - shoes)
ズボン (zubon - pants)
スカート (sukaato - skirt)
靴下 (kutsushita - socks)
§ Overlooking context for hats and gloves
While 履きます is clearly for lower body/feet, some learners get confused with items like hats and gloves. These have their own specific verbs:
- DEFINITION
- かぶります (kaburimasu): to wear (on the head, e.g., hats)
ぼうしをかぶります。(I wear a hat.)
- DEFINITION
- はめます (hamemasu) or します (shimasu): to wear (on hands, e.g., gloves, rings)
For gloves, you can use はめます (hamemasu) or します (shimasu).
手袋をはめます。(I wear gloves.)
The key takeaway is that Japanese is very precise about which verb to use depending on what you are wearing and where you are wearing it on your body. Don't try to force one English verb ('wear') into a single Japanese equivalent. Learn each verb with the types of clothing it applies to, and you'll avoid these common pitfalls.
按水平分级的例句
スカートを履きます。
I wear a skirt.
ズボンを履きます。
I wear pants.
靴を履きます。
I wear shoes.
靴下を履きます。
I wear socks.
彼はいつもジーンズを履いています。
He always wears jeans.
新しいサンダルを履いて出かけました。
I went out wearing new sandals.
このブーツは履きやすいです。
These boots are easy to wear.
子供は長靴を履いて遊びました。
The child played wearing rain boots.
语法模式
句型
Noun + を + 履きます
Trousers + を + wear.
Noun + を + 履いています
Shoes + を + am wearing.
小贴士
Basic use of 履きます
Remember that 履きます (hakimasu) is specifically for items worn on the lower body, like pants, skirts, or shoes. It's different from the verb for wearing upper body clothes.
履きます for pants and skirts
When talking about wearing pants (ズボンを履きます - zubon o hakimasu) or a skirt (スカートを履きます - sukaato o hakimasu), this is the verb you use.
履きます for shoes
For shoes (靴を履きます - kutsu o hakimasu) or socks (靴下を履きます - kutsushita o hakimasu), 履きます is the correct verb.
Contrasting with 着ます
Don't confuse 履きます with 着ます (kimasu), which is for wearing items on the upper body like shirts or jackets. Think of '履く' for things you 'step into'.
Past tense of 履きます
The past tense is 履きました (hakimashita). For example, 「昨日新しい靴を履きました」 (Kinō atarashii kutsu o hakimashita) - "I wore new shoes yesterday."
Negative form of 履きます
The negative form is 履きません (hakimasen). For instance, 「今日はスカートを履きません」 (Kyō wa sukaato o hakimasen) - "I'm not wearing a skirt today."
Using with particles
Typically, you'll use the object particle を (o) before 履きます to indicate what you are wearing. E.g., 「ズボンを履きます」 (zubon o hakimasu) - "I wear pants."
Implication of putting on vs wearing
While it can mean 'to put on', it also implies the state of wearing. 「靴を履いています」 (Kutsu o haite imasu) - "I am wearing shoes."
Examples for shoes
「スニーカーを履いて出かけました」 (Suniikaa o haite dekakemashita) - "I put on sneakers and went out."
Examples for pants
「彼はいつもジーンズを履いています」 (Kare wa itsumo jiinzu o haite imasu) - "He always wears jeans."
在生活中练习
真实语境
Talking about putting on shoes
- 靴を履きます (kutsu o hakimasu) - I put on shoes.
- 新しい靴を履きたいです (atarashii kutsu o hakitai desu) - I want to wear new shoes.
- スニーカーを履いて行きます (suniikaa o haite ikimasu) - I'll go wearing sneakers.
Discussing wearing pants or skirts
- ズボンを履きます (zubon o hakimasu) - I wear pants.
- スカートを履いて出かけます (sukaato o haite dekakemasu) - I'll go out wearing a skirt.
- ジーンズをよく履きます (jiinzu o yoku hakimasu) - I often wear jeans.
Mentioning wearing socks or stockings
- 靴下を履きます (kutsushita o hakimasu) - I wear socks.
- ストッキングを履いています (sutokkingu o haite imasu) - I am wearing stockings.
- 寒いので厚い靴下を履きます (samui node atsui kutsushita o hakimasu) - It's cold, so I wear thick socks.
Talking about wearing specific types of footwear (e.g., sandals, boots)
- サンダルを履きます (sandaru o hakimasu) - I wear sandals.
- ブーツを履いて出かけました (buutsu o haite dekakemashita) - I went out wearing boots.
- ビーチサンダルを履いて海に行きます (biichi sandaru o haite umi ni ikimasu) - I'll wear flip-flops to the beach.
Describing wearing items for specific situations (e.g., work, sports)
- 仕事で安全靴を履きます (shigoto de anzenkutsu o hakimasu) - I wear safety shoes for work.
- 運動するときは運動靴を履きます (undou suru toki wa undoukutsu o hakimasu) - When exercising, I wear athletic shoes.
- 浴衣を着るときは下駄を履きます (yukata o kiru toki wa geta o hakimasu) - When wearing a yukata, I wear geta.
对话开场白
"今日、どんな靴を履いていますか? (Kyou, donna kutsu o haite imasu ka?) - What kind of shoes are you wearing today?"
"新しいズボンを履きましたか? (Atarashii zubon o hakimashita ka?) - Did you wear new pants?"
"この靴は履きやすいですか? (Kono kutsu wa hakiyasui desu ka?) - Are these shoes easy to wear?"
"寒い日はどんな靴下を履きますか? (Samui hi wa donna kutsushita o hakimasu ka?) - What kind of socks do you wear on cold days?"
"明日、スカートを履いて行きますか? (Ashita, sukaato o haite ikimasu ka?) - Are you going to wear a skirt tomorrow?"
日记主题
今日履いたものについて書いてください。 (Kyou haita mono ni tsuite kaite kudasai.) - Please write about what you wore today.
お気に入りの靴について説明してください。なぜそれが好きですか? (Oki ni iri no kutsu ni tsuite setsumei shite kudasai. Naze sore ga suki desu ka?) - Please describe your favorite shoes. Why do you like them?
履くのが苦手な服や靴はありますか?それはなぜですか? (Haku no ga nigate na fuku ya kutsu wa arimasu ka? Sore wa naze desu ka?) - Is there any clothing or shoes you dislike wearing? Why is that?
日本で履きたい特別な靴や服はありますか? (Nihon de hakitai tokubetsu na kutsu ya fuku wa arimasu ka?) - Are there any special shoes or clothes you'd like to wear in Japan?
もし一日中同じ靴を履かなければならないとしたら、何を選びますか? (Moshi ichinichijuu onaji kutsu o hakanakereba naranai to shitara, nani o erabimasu ka?) - If you had to wear the same shoes all day, what would you choose?
自我测试 24 个问题
Which verb means 'to wear shoes'?
履きます (hakimasu) is used for wearing shoes and lower body clothing. 着ます (kimasu) is for upper body clothing.
You want to say 'I wear pants.' Which verb should you use?
Pants are lower body clothing, so 履きます (hakimasu) is the correct verb.
Which sentence correctly uses 履きます (hakimasu)?
履きます (hakimasu) is used for shoes, while 着ます (kimasu) is for shirts, かぶります (kaburimasu) for hats, and かけます (kakemasu) for glasses.
You use 履きます (hakimasu) for wearing a skirt.
Skirts are lower body clothing, so 履きます (hakimasu) is the correct verb.
You use 履きます (hakimasu) for wearing a T-shirt.
A T-shirt is upper body clothing, so you would use 着ます (kimasu), not 履きます (hakimasu).
靴を履きます (Kutsu o hakimasu) means 'I wear shoes.'
靴 (kutsu) means shoes, and 履きます (hakimasu) is the verb for wearing them.
What is being worn?
What is new and being worn?
What is the request?
Read this aloud:
靴下を履きます。
Focus: はきます (hakimasu)
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
このズボンは履きやすいです。
Focus: はきやすい (hakiyasui)
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
サンダルを履いてもいいですか。
Focus: はいてもいいですか (haite mo ii desu ka)
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct particle to complete the sentence: 彼は新しいズボンを___履いています。
When '履きます' is used with a direct object (what is being worn), the particle 'を' is used.
Which of these items would you '履きます'?
'履きます' is used for lower body clothing and footwear. Socks fit this description.
Select the correct sentence using '履きます':
'長靴 (ながぐつ - rain boots)' are worn on the feet, so '履きます' is the correct verb.
You would use '履きます' to say 'I wear a shirt.'
'履きます' is specifically for lower body clothes and shoes. For a shirt, you would use '着ます (きます - to wear upper body clothes)'.
The sentence '彼は毎日ジーンズを履きます' means 'He wears jeans every day.'
ジーンズ (jeans) are lower body clothing, so '履きます' is appropriate. The sentence correctly states he wears jeans daily.
If someone is '履いています' a skirt, it means they are wearing a skirt.
A skirt (スカート) is a lower body garment, so '履いています' (the -te form of 履きます, indicating an ongoing state) correctly expresses wearing it.
彼の革靴はどんな場にも完璧に履きこなされています。
彼女が履いて舞う衣装は観客を魅了しました。
登山隊は極寒に耐えうるブーツを履いて雪山に臨みました。
Read this aloud:
面接では、フォーマルなスーツにぴったりの、光沢のある革靴を履いていくべきだ。
Focus: ひかり
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
このジーンズは履き心地が非常に良く、一日中活動しても全く疲れないのが魅力だ。
Focus: はきごこち
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
新しいランニングシューズを履いて公園をジョギングしたら、足への負担が格段に減った。
Focus: かくたん
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Basic use of 履きます
Remember that 履きます (hakimasu) is specifically for items worn on the lower body, like pants, skirts, or shoes. It's different from the verb for wearing upper body clothes.
履きます for pants and skirts
When talking about wearing pants (ズボンを履きます - zubon o hakimasu) or a skirt (スカートを履きます - sukaato o hakimasu), this is the verb you use.
履きます for shoes
For shoes (靴を履きます - kutsu o hakimasu) or socks (靴下を履きます - kutsushita o hakimasu), 履きます is the correct verb.
Contrasting with 着ます
Don't confuse 履きます with 着ます (kimasu), which is for wearing items on the upper body like shirts or jackets. Think of '履く' for things you 'step into'.
例句
靴を履きます。
相关内容
更多daily_life词汇
もう少し
B1A little more.
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
~後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.