A2 verb 4分钟阅读

履きます

hakimasu

§ Understanding 履きます (hakimasu)

You've learned that 履きます (hakimasu) means "to wear" specifically for items like pants, skirts, and shoes. Now, let's look at how to actually use it in sentences. It's quite straightforward once you get the hang of it.

Key Point
The particle 'を' (o) is almost always used with 履きます (hakimasu) to indicate the direct object – what you are wearing.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

The basic structure is: Subject + Object + を + 履きます.

For example:

私はズボンを履きます

I wear pants.

彼は靴を履きます

He wears shoes.

§ Using 履きます with Adjectives

You can easily describe the item you are wearing by placing an adjective before it. The structure remains the same: Subject + Adjective + Object + を + 履きます.

私は赤いスカートを履きます

I wear a red skirt.

彼は新しい靴を履きます

He wears new shoes.

§ Common Items Used with 履きます

Here’s a list of common clothing items and accessories that you would typically use with 履きます:

  • ズボン (zubon) - pants
  • スカート (sukaato) - skirt
  • 靴 (kutsu) - shoes
  • 靴下 (kutsushita) - socks
  • サンダル (sandaru) - sandals
  • ブーツ (buutsu) - boots
  • タイツ (taitsu) - tights

§ Asking Questions with 履きます

To ask if someone wears something, just add the question particle か (ka) at the end of the sentence.

あなたは毎日靴を履きますか。

Do you wear shoes every day?

彼女はスカートを履きますか。

Does she wear a skirt?

§ Imperfect Tense: 履いています (haite imasu)

If you want to say that someone IS currently wearing something, you'll use the ~ています (~te imasu) form of the verb. For 履きます, this becomes 履いています (haite imasu).

Conjugation Tip
To form the ~te form of 履きます, you drop ます, change き to いて, giving you 履いて (haite). Then add います.

彼女は黒いズボンを履いています

She is wearing black pants.

彼はサンダルを履いています

He is wearing sandals.

Practice these examples and try making your own sentences using different items from the list above. The more you use 履きます, the more natural it will feel.

§ Don't confuse it with 着ます (kimasu) or します (shimasu)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is using the wrong verb for 'to wear.' In English, we use 'wear' for almost everything. In Japanese, it's more specific. Remember: 履きます (hakimasu) is for things you wear on your lower body or feet.

DEFINITION
着ます (kimasu): to wear (upper body clothes, dresses, jackets)

So, if you're talking about wearing a shirt or a dress, you need 着ます (kimasu). Using 履きます (hakimasu) for these items would be incorrect and sound very strange to a native speaker.

シャツを着ます。(I wear a shirt.)

ドレスを着ます。(I wear a dress.)

DEFINITION
します (shimasu): to wear (accessories, glasses, watches, ties)

And for accessories like glasses, watches, or ties, you'd typically use します (shimasu). It literally means 'to do,' but it's also used in the context of wearing certain items.

めがねをします。(I wear glasses.)

ネクタイをします。(I wear a tie.)

§ Using it for upper body clothing

As explained above, a common mistake is trying to use 履きます for things that go on your upper body. For example, saying:

  • Tシャツを履きます (T-shatsu o hakimasu) - INCORRECT

This literally sounds like you're trying to put a T-shirt on your feet or legs! It's important to differentiate. Always pair 履きます with items like:

  • 靴 (kutsu - shoes)

  • ズボン (zubon - pants)

  • スカート (sukaato - skirt)

  • 靴下 (kutsushita - socks)

§ Overlooking context for hats and gloves

While 履きます is clearly for lower body/feet, some learners get confused with items like hats and gloves. These have their own specific verbs:

DEFINITION
かぶります (kaburimasu): to wear (on the head, e.g., hats)

ぼうしをかぶります。(I wear a hat.)

DEFINITION
はめます (hamemasu) or します (shimasu): to wear (on hands, e.g., gloves, rings)

For gloves, you can use はめます (hamemasu) or します (shimasu).

手袋をはめます。(I wear gloves.)

The key takeaway is that Japanese is very precise about which verb to use depending on what you are wearing and where you are wearing it on your body. Don't try to force one English verb ('wear') into a single Japanese equivalent. Learn each verb with the types of clothing it applies to, and you'll avoid these common pitfalls.

按水平分级的例句

1

スカートを履きます。

I wear a skirt.

2

ズボンを履きます。

I wear pants.

3

靴を履きます。

I wear shoes.

4

靴下を履きます。

I wear socks.

5

彼はいつもジーンズを履いています。

He always wears jeans.

6

新しいサンダルを履いて出かけました。

I went out wearing new sandals.

7

このブーツは履きやすいです。

These boots are easy to wear.

8

子供は長靴を履いて遊びました。

The child played wearing rain boots.

语法模式

Transitive verb Present/Future tense: 履きます Past tense: 履きました Te-form: 履いて Te-form + います: 履いています (indicating an ongoing state of wearing)

句型

A1

Noun + を + 履きます

Trousers + を + wear.

A2

Noun + を + 履いています

Shoes + を + am wearing.

小贴士

Basic use of 履きます

Remember that 履きます (hakimasu) is specifically for items worn on the lower body, like pants, skirts, or shoes. It's different from the verb for wearing upper body clothes.

履きます for pants and skirts

When talking about wearing pants (ズボンを履きます - zubon o hakimasu) or a skirt (スカートを履きます - sukaato o hakimasu), this is the verb you use.

履きます for shoes

For shoes (靴を履きます - kutsu o hakimasu) or socks (靴下を履きます - kutsushita o hakimasu), 履きます is the correct verb.

Contrasting with 着ます

Don't confuse 履きます with 着ます (kimasu), which is for wearing items on the upper body like shirts or jackets. Think of '履く' for things you 'step into'.

Past tense of 履きます

The past tense is 履きました (hakimashita). For example, 「昨日新しい靴を履きました」 (Kinō atarashii kutsu o hakimashita) - "I wore new shoes yesterday."

Negative form of 履きます

The negative form is 履きません (hakimasen). For instance, 「今日はスカートを履きません」 (Kyō wa sukaato o hakimasen) - "I'm not wearing a skirt today."

Using with particles

Typically, you'll use the object particle を (o) before 履きます to indicate what you are wearing. E.g., 「ズボンを履きます」 (zubon o hakimasu) - "I wear pants."

Implication of putting on vs wearing

While it can mean 'to put on', it also implies the state of wearing. 「靴を履いています」 (Kutsu o haite imasu) - "I am wearing shoes."

Examples for shoes

「スニーカーを履いて出かけました」 (Suniikaa o haite dekakemashita) - "I put on sneakers and went out."

Examples for pants

「彼はいつもジーンズを履いています」 (Kare wa itsumo jiinzu o haite imasu) - "He always wears jeans."

在生活中练习

真实语境

Talking about putting on shoes

  • 靴を履きます (kutsu o hakimasu) - I put on shoes.
  • 新しい靴を履きたいです (atarashii kutsu o hakitai desu) - I want to wear new shoes.
  • スニーカーを履いて行きます (suniikaa o haite ikimasu) - I'll go wearing sneakers.

Discussing wearing pants or skirts

  • ズボンを履きます (zubon o hakimasu) - I wear pants.
  • スカートを履いて出かけます (sukaato o haite dekakemasu) - I'll go out wearing a skirt.
  • ジーンズをよく履きます (jiinzu o yoku hakimasu) - I often wear jeans.

Mentioning wearing socks or stockings

  • 靴下を履きます (kutsushita o hakimasu) - I wear socks.
  • ストッキングを履いています (sutokkingu o haite imasu) - I am wearing stockings.
  • 寒いので厚い靴下を履きます (samui node atsui kutsushita o hakimasu) - It's cold, so I wear thick socks.

Talking about wearing specific types of footwear (e.g., sandals, boots)

  • サンダルを履きます (sandaru o hakimasu) - I wear sandals.
  • ブーツを履いて出かけました (buutsu o haite dekakemashita) - I went out wearing boots.
  • ビーチサンダルを履いて海に行きます (biichi sandaru o haite umi ni ikimasu) - I'll wear flip-flops to the beach.

Describing wearing items for specific situations (e.g., work, sports)

  • 仕事で安全靴を履きます (shigoto de anzenkutsu o hakimasu) - I wear safety shoes for work.
  • 運動するときは運動靴を履きます (undou suru toki wa undoukutsu o hakimasu) - When exercising, I wear athletic shoes.
  • 浴衣を着るときは下駄を履きます (yukata o kiru toki wa geta o hakimasu) - When wearing a yukata, I wear geta.

对话开场白

"今日、どんな靴を履いていますか? (Kyou, donna kutsu o haite imasu ka?) - What kind of shoes are you wearing today?"

"新しいズボンを履きましたか? (Atarashii zubon o hakimashita ka?) - Did you wear new pants?"

"この靴は履きやすいですか? (Kono kutsu wa hakiyasui desu ka?) - Are these shoes easy to wear?"

"寒い日はどんな靴下を履きますか? (Samui hi wa donna kutsushita o hakimasu ka?) - What kind of socks do you wear on cold days?"

"明日、スカートを履いて行きますか? (Ashita, sukaato o haite ikimasu ka?) - Are you going to wear a skirt tomorrow?"

日记主题

今日履いたものについて書いてください。 (Kyou haita mono ni tsuite kaite kudasai.) - Please write about what you wore today.

お気に入りの靴について説明してください。なぜそれが好きですか? (Oki ni iri no kutsu ni tsuite setsumei shite kudasai. Naze sore ga suki desu ka?) - Please describe your favorite shoes. Why do you like them?

履くのが苦手な服や靴はありますか?それはなぜですか? (Haku no ga nigate na fuku ya kutsu wa arimasu ka? Sore wa naze desu ka?) - Is there any clothing or shoes you dislike wearing? Why is that?

日本で履きたい特別な靴や服はありますか? (Nihon de hakitai tokubetsu na kutsu ya fuku wa arimasu ka?) - Are there any special shoes or clothes you'd like to wear in Japan?

もし一日中同じ靴を履かなければならないとしたら、何を選びますか? (Moshi ichinichijuu onaji kutsu o hakanakereba naranai to shitara, nani o erabimasu ka?) - If you had to wear the same shoes all day, what would you choose?

自我测试 24 个问题

multiple choice A1

Which verb means 'to wear shoes'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 履きます (hakimasu)

履きます (hakimasu) is used for wearing shoes and lower body clothing. 着ます (kimasu) is for upper body clothing.

multiple choice A1

You want to say 'I wear pants.' Which verb should you use?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 履きます (hakimasu)

Pants are lower body clothing, so 履きます (hakimasu) is the correct verb.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence correctly uses 履きます (hakimasu)?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 靴を履きます。(Kutsu o hakimasu.) - I wear shoes.

履きます (hakimasu) is used for shoes, while 着ます (kimasu) is for shirts, かぶります (kaburimasu) for hats, and かけます (kakemasu) for glasses.

true false A1

You use 履きます (hakimasu) for wearing a skirt.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Skirts are lower body clothing, so 履きます (hakimasu) is the correct verb.

true false A1

You use 履きます (hakimasu) for wearing a T-shirt.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A T-shirt is upper body clothing, so you would use 着ます (kimasu), not 履きます (hakimasu).

true false A1

靴を履きます (Kutsu o hakimasu) means 'I wear shoes.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

靴 (kutsu) means shoes, and 履きます (hakimasu) is the verb for wearing them.

listening A1

What is being worn?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: スカートを履きます。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

What is new and being worn?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 新しい靴を履きます。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

What is the request?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: ズボンを履いてください。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

靴下を履きます。

Focus: はきます (hakimasu)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

このズボンは履きやすいです。

Focus: はきやすい (hakiyasui)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

サンダルを履いてもいいですか。

Focus: はいてもいいですか (haite mo ii desu ka)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
multiple choice B1

Choose the correct particle to complete the sentence: 彼は新しいズボンを___履いています。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

When '履きます' is used with a direct object (what is being worn), the particle 'を' is used.

multiple choice B1

Which of these items would you '履きます'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 靴下 (くつした - socks)

'履きます' is used for lower body clothing and footwear. Socks fit this description.

multiple choice B1

Select the correct sentence using '履きます':

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 子供たちは雨の日に長靴を履いています。

'長靴 (ながぐつ - rain boots)' are worn on the feet, so '履きます' is the correct verb.

true false B1

You would use '履きます' to say 'I wear a shirt.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

'履きます' is specifically for lower body clothes and shoes. For a shirt, you would use '着ます (きます - to wear upper body clothes)'.

true false B1

The sentence '彼は毎日ジーンズを履きます' means 'He wears jeans every day.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

ジーンズ (jeans) are lower body clothing, so '履きます' is appropriate. The sentence correctly states he wears jeans daily.

true false B1

If someone is '履いています' a skirt, it means they are wearing a skirt.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

A skirt (スカート) is a lower body garment, so '履いています' (the -te form of 履きます, indicating an ongoing state) correctly expresses wearing it.

listening C1

彼の革靴はどんな場にも完璧に履きこなされています。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 最近、彼のファッションセンスは一層洗練され、特に彼の足元を飾る高級な革靴は、どんな場にも完璧に履きこなされていますね。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

彼女が履いて舞う衣装は観客を魅了しました。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 彼女がステージで披露した伝統的な舞踊の衣装は、その繊細な刺繍と優雅な裾の広がりが特徴で、彼女がそれを履いて舞う姿は観客を魅了しました。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

登山隊は極寒に耐えうるブーツを履いて雪山に臨みました。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 登山隊は、極寒の環境にも耐えうる特殊な防寒ブーツを履いて、困難な雪山への挑戦に臨みました。その装備の選定は彼らの成功に不可欠でした。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

面接では、フォーマルなスーツにぴったりの、光沢のある革靴を履いていくべきだ。

Focus: ひかり

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

このジーンズは履き心地が非常に良く、一日中活動しても全く疲れないのが魅力だ。

Focus: はきごこち

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

新しいランニングシューズを履いて公園をジョギングしたら、足への負担が格段に減った。

Focus: かくたん

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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