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B1 verb

전화를 걸다

jeonhwareul geolda
开始练习 笔记与提示

小贴士

Basic Usage

The phrase 전화를 걸다 literally translates to 'to hang a call' or 'to place a call'. It's the standard way to say to make a phone call in Korean.

Particles with '전화'

When you want to specify who you're calling, you can use the particles -에게 or -한테 after the person's name or pronoun. For example, 친구에게 전화를 걸다 means to call a friend.

Past Tense

To say I made a phone call, you would conjugate 걸다 to its past tense form: 걸었어요. So, 전화를 걸었어요.

Future Tense

To express will make a phone call, use 걸 거예요. For instance, 내일 전화를 걸 거예요 means I will call tomorrow.

Informal Usage

In casual conversation, you might hear just 전화 걸다 without -를. While technically less grammatically complete, it's common among friends. However, for correct grammar, always include -를.

Politeness Levels

When talking to someone older or of higher status, you might use more formal language. While 전화를 걸다 itself is neutral, remember to adjust other parts of your sentence (like verb endings) for appropriate politeness levels.

Answering the Phone

The opposite of 전화를 걸다 (to make a call) is 전화를 받다 (to receive a call or to answer the phone). It's useful to learn these together.

Using '하다' with '전화'

While 전화를 걸다 is common, you can also use 전화하다 as a verb meaning to call someone. It's a slightly different grammatical structure, but often conveys the same meaning. For example, 친구에게 전화했어요 means I called my friend.

Practice Sentences

Try forming simple sentences: 엄마한테 전화 걸었어요. (I called my mom.) 언제 전화 걸 거예요? (When will you call?)

Don't Confuse with '끊다'

Don't confuse 전화를 걸다 (to make a call) with 전화를 끊다 (to hang up the phone). They are distinct actions.

自我测试 18 个问题

fill blank A1

저는 친구에게 ___ 걸었어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화

To say 'I made a phone call to my friend,' you use '전화' (phone call) with '걸다' (to make/hang).

fill blank A1

엄마는 지금 ___ 걸고 있어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를

'전화를 걸다' means 'to make a phone call.' Here, '전화를' is the object of the verb.

fill blank A1

저는 어제 선생님께 ___ 걸었어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를

To express 'I made a phone call to the teacher yesterday,' '전화를' is the correct choice.

fill blank A1

언니는 남자친구에게 ___ 걸 거예요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를

Here, '전화를' is needed to complete the sentence 'My older sister will make a phone call to her boyfriend.'

fill blank A1

바빠서 ___ 걸 시간이 없어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를

To say 'I'm busy, so I don't have time to make a phone call,' use '전화를'.

fill blank A1

매일 친구에게 ___ 거세요?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를

This question asks 'Do you make a phone call to your friend every day?' requiring '전화를'.

listening A1

Hello? (on the phone)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 여보세요?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A1

Can you talk on the phone now?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 지금 전화할 수 있어요?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A1

I'll call again later.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 나중에 다시 전화할게요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

전화하고 싶어요.

Focus: jeon-hwa-ha-go si-peo-yo

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

누구에게 전화해요?

Focus: nu-gu-e-ge jeon-hwa-hae-yo

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

친구에게 전화할 거예요.

Focus: chin-gu-e-ge jeon-hwa-hal geo-ye-yo

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank A2

저는 친구에게 ___.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를 걸었어요

To complete the sentence correctly in past tense, '전화를 걸었어요' is the appropriate form.

fill blank A2

지금 엄마에게 ___?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를 걸까요

Asking 'Shall I make a call to mom now?' uses '전화를 걸까요' for a suggestion or question.

fill blank A2

바빠서 ___ 수 없었어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를 걸

The phrase '...수 없었어요' requires the verb stem plus 'ㄹ' (or '을') to form '전화를 걸 수 없었어요' (I couldn't make a phone call).

fill blank A2

회의가 끝나고 ___.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를 걸게요

'전화를 걸게요' expresses a future intention to make a call after the meeting.

fill blank A2

나중에 다시 ___ 주세요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를 걸어주세요

To politely ask someone to call back later, '전화를 걸어주세요' is the correct form.

fill blank A2

왜 나에게 ___ 않았어요?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전화를 걸지 않았어요

Asking 'Why didn't you call me?' requires the negative past tense '전화를 걸지 않았어요'.

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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