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A2 noun #4,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

진로

前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 진로 30秒了解

解析 진로 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '진로' (jinro) as a word for 'my future dream' or 'my plan.' Even though it is a bit more formal than the word for 'dream' (꿈), you will see it in simple sentences about school. For example, a teacher might ask, 'What is your jinro?' meaning 'What do you want to do later?' You don't need to use complex grammar with it yet. Just remember that it means the 'road' you take in life. You can say 'My jinro is music' or 'I am thinking about my jinro.' It is a very important word because every student in Korea uses it. Even if you only know a little Korean, knowing this word helps you talk about your goals. Think of '진' as 'going forward' and '로' as 'road.' So it is your 'forward road.' It is common to see it in school books. You can use it with '좋아요' (is good) or '있어요' (there is). For example, '좋은 진로' means a good path. It is a noun, so you can put it before particles like '가' or '를'.

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At the A2 level, you should start using '진로' (jinro) with specific verbs like '정하다' (to decide) or '찾다' (to find). This word is essential for discussing your career path or future direction. You might encounter it in simple conversations about university majors or jobs. Instead of just saying 'I want to be a doctor,' you can say 'My jinro is the medical field.' This makes you sound more organized. You will also see this word on signs at schools or in job advertisements. A common phrase is '진로 상담,' which means career counseling. If you are a student, you might say '진로 상담을 받아요' (I receive career counseling). You should also know the difference between '진로' and '길.' While '길' is a physical street, '진로' is the metaphorical path of your life. It's also used for things like a typhoon's path, but mostly you will use it for your life. When you talk to friends about what to do after graduation, '진로' is the perfect word to use to describe that big decision.

At the B1 level, '진로' (jinro) becomes a key term for expressing more complex thoughts about life choices and social expectations. You should be able to use it in structures like '진로에 대해 고민하다' (to worry/think deeply about one's career path) or '진로를 탐색하다' (to explore career paths). At this level, you are expected to understand that '진로' is not just about a job, but about a direction. You might participate in a discussion about why many Korean students feel pressure regarding their '진로.' You can use it with adjectives like '확실하다' (to be sure/clear) or '불투명하다' (to be uncertain/opaque). For example, '진로가 불투명해서 걱정이에요' (I'm worried because my career path is uncertain). You will also notice it in news reports about the economy or youth employment. It is frequently used in the context of '진로 교육' (career education), which is a major topic in Korean society. You should be comfortable using this word in both written essays about your future and in formal interviews when describing your long-term objectives.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuanced difference between '진로' (jinro) and similar terms like '경력' (career/experience) and '전공' (major). '진로' is the prospective path, while '경력' is the retrospective history. You should be able to use '진로' in formal debates or professional settings. For instance, you might talk about '진로 개척' (blazing a career trail) or '진로 변경' (changing career paths). You should also be familiar with the word's usage in scientific contexts, such as '태풍의 진로' (the path of a typhoon), and understand how the concept of 'direction' applies in both cases. At this level, you can use more advanced verbs like '모색하다' (to seek/pursue) or '설정하다' (to set/establish). Example: '급변하는 사회에서 새로운 진로를 모색해야 합니다' (In a rapidly changing society, we must seek new career paths). You should also understand the cultural implications of '진로' in Korea, such as the role of '진로 상담 교사' (career counselors) in high schools and how societal pressure influences an individual's '진로 선택' (choice of career path).

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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of '진로' (jinro) and be able to use it in abstract and philosophical discussions. You might analyze how '진로' is influenced by socio-economic factors or personal values. You should be able to use idiomatic or highly formal expressions like '진로를 방해하다' (to obstruct someone's path) or '진로를 가로막다' (to block a path). In a business context, you could discuss the '진로' of a company's strategic development. You should be able to read and summarize academic papers or news editorials that use '진로' to discuss national trends, such as '국가의 진로' (the course of the nation). Your vocabulary should include related terms like '진로 의식' (career consciousness) and '진로 성숙도' (career maturity). You should be able to articulate the psychological impact of '진로 결정 장애' (difficulty in deciding a career path) and discuss solutions in a professional manner. Your use of '진로' should reflect an understanding of its Sino-Korean roots and how it functions as a conceptual framework for personal and societal progress.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '진로' (jinro) should be indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in complex metaphors and high-level rhetoric. You might explore the '진로' of human civilization or the '진로' of scientific discovery in a thesis or a formal lecture. You should be able to navigate the subtle differences between '진로,' '행보,' '궤적,' and '지향점' in various contexts. For example, you might analyze the 'historical trajectory' (역사적 궤적) of a nation's 'future path' (미래 진로). You should be able to engage in deep cultural critiques regarding the 'standardization of jinro' in modern education systems. Your speaking and writing should demonstrate an ability to use '진로' to discuss the intersection of individual agency and structural constraints. You can effortlessly switch between the literal 'path of a storm' and the metaphorical 'path of a life' to create vivid, persuasive arguments. At this level, '진로' is not just a vocabulary word but a versatile tool for high-level conceptualization and communication in any field, from sociology to atmospheric science.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

진로 30秒了解

Jinro means career path or life direction.
It is a key word in Korean education and job seeking.
It comes from Hanja meaning 'advancing road'.
Commonly used with verbs like decide, worry, or explore.

The Korean word 진로 (Jinro) is a foundational noun that translates most accurately to 'career path,' 'future direction,' or 'course of life.' While it is often used in educational and professional settings, its meaning extends beyond just a job title. It encapsulates the entire trajectory one intends to follow in their professional and personal development. In the context of the South Korean educational system, which is famously rigorous, this word carries significant weight. From a young age, students are encouraged to think about their jinro, often participating in specialized 'Jinro' classes or counseling sessions designed to help them align their academic interests with future labor market demands. The term is composed of two Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 進 (진) meaning 'to move forward' or 'advance,' and 路 (로) meaning 'road' or 'path.' Together, they literally describe the 'road of advancement' that an individual travels throughout their life. This word is not typically used for physical paths or driving directions; for those, words like 길 (gil) or 경로 (gyeongno) are more appropriate. Instead, 진로 is reserved for the metaphorical journey of one's aspirations and professional identity.

Core Concept: The overarching direction of one's professional life and academic choices, emphasizing the forward-moving nature of personal progress.
Educational Context: In South Korea, 'Jinro Education' (진로 교육) is a formalized part of the curriculum, helping students decide between vocational paths or university tracks.
Professional Context: Adults use this word when considering a career change or reflecting on whether their current trajectory matches their long-term goals.

저는 아직 제 진로를 결정하지 못했습니다. (I haven't been able to decide on my career path yet.)

When you use 진로, you are speaking about the big picture. It is common to hear it paired with verbs like 고민하다 (to worry/ponder), 탐색하다 (to explore), or 개척하다 (to blaze a trail). For instance, a university student might spend their entire summer 'exploring their path' (진로 탐색), which involves internships, volunteering, and self-reflection. It is a word that suggests a sense of purpose and intentionality. In modern Korean society, where the job market is highly competitive, the pressure to have a clear 진로 is immense, making this a frequent topic of conversation in dramas, news articles, and family gatherings. Even middle-aged individuals might speak of a 'second jinro' (제2의 진로) when preparing for retirement or a mid-life career shift, showing that the term isn't limited to youth. It is about the continuous evolution of one's role in society.

고등학생들은 진로 상담을 자주 받습니다. (High school students often receive career path counseling.)

Using 진로 correctly requires understanding its common verb pairings and the particles that typically follow it. Because it is a noun representing a direction or path, it often functions as the object of a sentence. You will most frequently see it followed by the object marker -를. For example, 'to decide a career path' is 진로를 정하다 or 진로를 결정하다. If you are in the process of thinking deeply about your future, you would say 진로를 고민하다. These phrases are the bread and butter of conversations about the future in Korean. Another common structure involves using -에 대한 (about/regarding) to modify the noun, such as 진로에 대한 걱정 (worries about one's career path). This allows you to describe feelings or actions directed toward the concept of your future direction.

Action-Oriented Usage: When you are actively changing or choosing: 진로를 바꾸다 (to change paths), 진로를 선택하다 (to choose a path).
Descriptive Usage: When describing the nature of the path: 확실한 진로 (a clear path), 막막한 진로 (a bleak or uncertain path).
Support-Based Usage: When seeking help: 진로 상담을 받다 (to receive career counseling), 진로 박람회에 가다 (to go to a career fair).

부모님과 진로 문제로 갈등이 생겼어요. (A conflict arose with my parents over career path issues.)

In more formal or academic writing, 진로 might be used in the subject position with markers like -가 or -는. For instance, 'One's career path is influenced by many factors' would be 진로는 다양한 요인에 의해 영향을 받습니다. You can also use it to describe the direction of a non-human entity, though this is less common. For example, the 'path of a typhoon' is 태풍의 진로. This highlights the word's inherent meaning of 'projected route.' However, 90% of the time, you will encounter it in the context of human life choices. When speaking informally with friends, you might ask, '너 진로 정했어?' (Have you decided on your path?), whereas in an interview, you might say, '저의 진로 계획은 다음과 같습니다' (My career plans are as follows). The versatility of the word across formality levels makes it essential for anyone living or working in Korea.

대학 졸업 후의 진로를 탐색 중입니다. (I am currently exploring my career path after university graduation.)

If you spend any time in a South Korean school or university, you will hear 진로 daily. Schools have dedicated 'Jinro Teachers' (진로 교사) whose entire job is to help students navigate the transition from middle school to high school, and high school to university or the workforce. During the CSAT (Suneung) season, the news is filled with stories about how students' scores will affect their 진로. It is a word that signifies the hopes and anxieties of the younger generation. Beyond the classroom, you will hear it in the workplace, especially during performance reviews or HR seminars. An employee might express a desire to change their 'internal career path' within the company. Furthermore, the word appears frequently in self-help books, podcasts, and YouTube channels focused on personal growth. Titles like 'How to find your true jinro' are bestsellers, reflecting a societal obsession with finding the right 'track' to success and happiness.

In Media: News headlines often use it: '청년들의 진로 불안 심각' (Youths' career path anxiety is serious).
In Dramas: Characters often argue with parents about their 'jinro,' especially if they want to pursue art or music instead of medicine or law.
In Government: Public announcements about 'Jinro Experience Centers' (진로체험센터) which provide vocational training for teenagers.

이번 박람회는 학생들의 진로 선택에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. (This fair will be a great help for students' career path choices.)

Another interesting place you will hear this word is in weather reports. When a typhoon is approaching the Korean peninsula, meteorologists will describe the 태풍의 진로 (the path of the typhoon). In this context, it refers to the physical trajectory the storm is expected to take. This usage helps reinforce the idea that 진로 is about a 'projected forward movement.' However, even in these cases, the word implies a certain level of significance or impact. You wouldn't use 진로 for the path of a ball you threw; you use it for something that has a 'course' or 'destiny.' In the corporate world, you might hear about a company's 'business path' (사업 진로), though '방향' (direction) is more common there. Ultimately, 진로 is most deeply embedded in the human experience of planning for the future. Whether it is a student at a desk, a worker in a cubicle, or a storm over the ocean, 진로 is about where things are headed next.

기상청은 태풍의 진로를 예의주시하고 있습니다. (The Meteorological Administration is closely monitoring the typhoon's path.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 진로 is using it when they actually mean a specific job or occupation. While 진로 is a 'path,' 직업 (jigeop) is the 'job' itself. For example, if someone asks 'What is your jinro?', they aren't just asking 'What is your job?'; they are asking about your long-term career goals and the direction you are moving in. If you answer with just 'I am a teacher,' you are describing your 직업. If you say 'I want to become an educator who specializes in child psychology,' you are describing your 진로. Another mistake is confusing 진로 with 경로 (gyeongno). 경로 is used for GPS routes, computer file paths, or the physical path of an object. If you tell a taxi driver 'Take this jinro,' they will be very confused! 진로 is almost exclusively for life paths or large-scale movements like typhoons.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Job': Incorrect: 제 진로는 의사입니다. (My career path is doctor.) -> Better: 제 꿈은 의사가 되는 것입니다 (My dream is to be a doctor) or 제 진로는 의료 분야입니다 (My career path is in the medical field).
Mistake: Confusing with 'Physical Route': Incorrect: 학교로 가는 진로를 알려주세요. (Please tell me the career path to school.) -> Correct: 학교로 가는 길을 알려주세요.
Mistake: Misunderstanding the Homonym: Jinro is a famous Soju brand. However, in professional or academic settings, it never refers to alcohol. Avoid making jokes about this in serious career consultations!

많은 학생들이 진로와 직업을 혼동하곤 합니다. (Many students often confuse career paths with occupations.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the verb collocations. You don't 'do' a jinro (진로하다 is incorrect). You 'decide' it (결정하다), 'seek' it (찾다), or 'set' it (설정하다). Additionally, be careful with the word 전공 (major). While your university major often dictates your 진로, they are not the same. You might major in English but choose a 진로 in marketing. Using these terms distinctly will make your Korean sound much more natural and sophisticated. Finally, remember that 진로 is a noun. If you want to say someone is 'career-oriented,' you have to use a longer descriptive phrase like 진로에 관심이 많은. Understanding these boundaries prevents the 'Konglish' errors that occur when directly translating English phrases like 'What's your path?' into Korean contexts where specific nouns are required.

자신의 적성에 맞는 진로를 찾는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to find a career path that suits your aptitude.)

To truly master the concept of 진로, it is helpful to compare it with similar words that deal with the future and career. The most common alternative is 장래 (jangrae), which means 'the future' or 'days to come.' While 진로 focuses on the path and professional direction, 장래 is a more general term for the time ahead. You might have 'hopes for the future' (장래 희망), which is the standard way children are asked what they want to be when they grow up. Another related word is 경력 (gyeongnyeok), which means 'career experience' or 'work history.' This is retrospective—it looks at where you have been, whereas 진로 looks at where you are going. Finally, 앞날 (apnal) is a native Korean word meaning 'days ahead' or 'future,' often used in emotional or poetic contexts, such as 'wishing someone well for their future.'

진로 vs. 장래 (Jangrae): 진로 is the 'how' and 'where' of your career; 장래 is the 'when' (the future time). Example: 장래 희망 (future hope) vs. 진로 계획 (career plan).
진로 vs. 직업 (Jigeop): 직업 is a specific occupation (e.g., baker); 진로 is the path that might lead from culinary school to owning a bakery chain.
진로 vs. 코스 (Course): 코스 is often used for academic courses or specific sequences of events. 진로 is much broader and more personal.

그는 진로를 바꿔서 예술가의 길을 걷기로 했습니다. (He decided to change his career path and walk the path of an artist.)

In formal business settings, you might also encounter 커리어 (keorieo), which is the loanword for 'career.' This is very common in modern corporate Korea, especially among younger professionals. However, 커리어 usually refers to the accumulation of skills and positions (e.g., 'building a career'), while 진로 still maintains that specific 'direction' or 'choice' nuance. For example, you 'manage your career' (커리어를 관리하다), but you 'decide your path' (진로를 결정하다). Another synonym used in literary contexts is 행보 (haengbo), which literally means 'footsteps' or 'movements.' This is often used for politicians or celebrities, as in 'the future movements/steps of the candidate' (후보의 향후 행보). Understanding these synonyms allows you to choose the exact level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey in your speech.

밝은 진로를 위해 열심히 공부하고 있습니다. (I am studying hard for a bright career path.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The 'Jin' in Jinro is the same character used in 'Jin-geok' (Advance/Attack), making the word feel very active and forward-moving.

发音指南

UK /tɕin.no/

US /tɕin.no/

The stress is balanced between both syllables, though the first syllable might be slightly longer.

押韵词

분노 (bunno - anger) 경로 (gyeongno - route) 선로 (seonno - track) 통로 (tongno - passage) 회로 (hoero - circuit) 순로 (sunno - order) 관로 (gwanno - pipeline) 활로 (hwallo - way out)

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'jin-ro' with a clear 'r' sound. In Korean, n + r becomes n + n.
Confusing it with 'jino'.
Making the 'j' sound too sharp like 'ch'.
Failing to nasalize the 'r'.
Shortening the 'in' sound too much.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

The word itself is simple, but it appears in complex academic and social texts.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of specific verb collocations like '정하다' or '모색하다'.

口语 2/5

Common in daily conversation about the future, easy to pronounce if nasalization is remembered.

听力 3/5

Can be confused with 'jinro' (soju) or 'gyeongno' (route) if not listening carefully.

接下来学什么

前置知识

꿈 (dream) 일 (work) 학교 (school) 미래 (future) 길 (road)

接下来学习

적성 (aptitude) 취업 (employment) 전공 (major) 자격증 (certification) 전문가 (expert)

高级

자아실현 (self-actualization) 직업윤리 (professional ethics) 노동시장 (labor market) 경력개발 (career development) 생애설계 (life design)

需要掌握的语法

N + 에 대해 (About N)

진로에 대해 생각해요.

V + 기로 하다 (Decide to V)

진로를 바꾸기로 했어요.

N + 을/를 위해 (For the sake of N)

진로를 위해 공부해요.

A/V + ㄹ수록 (The more... the more)

고민할수록 진로 결정이 어려워요.

N + 에 맞는 (Suited to N)

적성에 맞는 진로를 찾으세요.

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按水平分级的例句

제 진로는 요리사입니다.

My career path is (to be) a chef.

진로 (noun) + -는 (topic marker) + 요리사 (chef) + -입니다 (is).

진로가 무엇입니까?

What is your career path?

진로 (noun) + -가 (subject marker) + 무엇 (what) + -입니까 (is?)

저는 진로를 생각해요.

I think about my career path.

진로 (noun) + -를 (object marker) + 생각해요 (think).

좋은 진로를 찾고 싶어요.

I want to find a good career path.

좋은 (good) + 진로 (noun) + -를 (object marker) + 찾고 싶어요 (want to find).

친구의 진로는 선생님이에요.

My friend's career path is a teacher.

친구 (friend) + -의 (possessive) + 진로 (noun) + -는 (topic marker) + 선생님 (teacher) + -이에요 (is).

진로 수업이 재미있어요.

The career path class is fun.

진로 (noun) + 수업 (class) + -이 (subject marker) + 재미있어요 (is fun).

아직 진로를 몰라요.

I don't know my career path yet.

아직 (yet) + 진로 (noun) + -를 (object marker) + 몰라요 (don't know).

동생의 진로를 도와줘요.

Help my younger sibling's career path.

동생 (younger sibling) + -의 (possessive) + 진로 (noun) + -를 (object marker) + 도와줘요 (help).

대학교에서 진로 상담을 받았어요.

I received career counseling at the university.

진로 상담 (career counseling) + -을 (object marker) + 받다 (to receive) in past tense.

내일은 진로 박람회에 갈 거예요.

I will go to a career fair tomorrow.

진로 박람회 (career fair) + -에 (to/location) + 갈 거예요 (will go).

진로를 결정하는 것은 어려워요.

Deciding on a career path is difficult.

진로를 결정하다 (decide a path) + -는 것 (gerund/making it a noun) + -은 (topic) + 어렵다 (difficult).

부모님과 진로에 대해 이야기했어요.

I talked with my parents about my career path.

-에 대해 (about) is used after the noun '진로'.

저는 예술 쪽으로 진로를 정했어요.

I decided on a career path in the arts.

예술 쪽 (art side/direction) + -으로 (towards) + 진로를 정하다 (decide path).

진로를 바꾸고 싶어서 고민이에요.

I'm worried because I want to change my career path.

진로를 바꾸다 (change path) + -고 싶어서 (because I want to) + 고민 (worry).

선생님이 제 진로를 추천해 주셨어요.

The teacher recommended a career path for me.

추천하다 (to recommend) + -어 주시다 (honorific auxiliary verb for doing a favor).

적성에 맞는 진로를 찾아보세요.

Please try to find a career path that suits your aptitude.

적성에 맞다 (to suit one's aptitude) + -는 (adjective marker) + 진로 + 찾아보다 (try to find).

많은 청년들이 진로 문제로 스트레스를 받습니다.

Many young people experience stress due to career path issues.

진로 문제 (career path issue) + -로 (due to/because of).

진로 탐색 프로그램에 참여하기로 했습니다.

I decided to participate in a career exploration program.

진로 탐색 (career exploration) + 참여하다 (participate) + -기로 하다 (decide to).

자신의 적성을 아는 것이 진로 선택의 첫걸음입니다.

Knowing your aptitude is the first step in choosing a career path.

진로 선택 (choice of path) + -의 (possessive) + 첫걸음 (first step).

그는 안정적인 진로를 포기하고 꿈을 쫓았습니다.

He gave up a stable career path and chased his dream.

안정적인 (stable) + 진로 + 포기하다 (give up) + 쫓다 (chase).

대학 졸업 후의 진로를 위해 자격증을 따고 있어요.

I'm getting certifications for my career path after graduation.

졸업 후 (after graduation) + -의 (possessive) + 진로를 위해 (for the sake of path).

진로가 확실하지 않아서 휴학을 결정했어요.

I decided to take a leave of absence because my career path isn't clear.

확실하지 않다 (not certain) + -아서 (because) + 휴학 (leave of absence).

진로 상담 교사는 학생들의 미래를 함께 고민합니다.

Career counselors ponder the future together with students.

진로 상담 교사 (career counseling teacher) + 고민하다 (ponder).

성적이 진로 결정에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

Grades have a big influence on career path decisions.

영향을 미치다 (to have an influence) + -에 (on).

정부는 청년들의 진로 개척을 지원하기 위한 정책을 발표했습니다.

The government announced policies to support the career path development of youth.

진로 개척 (blazing a career trail) + 지원하기 위한 (for the purpose of supporting).

태풍의 진로가 유동적이니 기상 정보에 귀를 기울여 주세요.

The typhoon's path is fluid, so please pay attention to weather reports.

태풍의 진로 (typhoon's path) + 유동적이다 (to be fluid/changeable).

그는 뒤늦게 자신의 적성을 발견하고 진로를 수정했습니다.

He discovered his aptitude late and adjusted his career path.

뒤늦게 (belatedly) + 진로를 수정하다 (to modify/adjust a path).

진로 성숙도가 높은 학생일수록 목표 의식이 뚜렷합니다.

Students with higher career maturity have a clearer sense of purpose.

진로 성숙도 (career maturity) + -ㄹ수록 (the more... the more).

부모님의 기대와 자신의 열정 사이에서 진로 갈등을 겪고 있습니다.

I am experiencing career conflict between my parents' expectations and my own passion.

진로 갈등 (career conflict) + -을 겪다 (to experience/go through).

급변하는 노동 시장에 맞춰 진로 교육의 패러다임이 바뀌어야 합니다.

The paradigm of career education must change to match the rapidly changing labor market.

급변하는 (rapidly changing) + 노동 시장 (labor market) + -에 맞춰 (in accordance with).

진로를 방해하는 요인들을 하나씩 제거해 나가야 합니다.

We must remove factors that obstruct our career path one by one.

방해하다 (to obstruct) + 요인 (factor) + 제거하다 (remove).

그녀는 다양한 경험을 통해 진로에 대한 확신을 가졌습니다.

She gained confidence in her career path through various experiences.

다양한 경험 (various experiences) + 확신을 가지다 (to have confidence).

사회의 구조적 모순이 청년들의 진로 선택을 제약하고 있습니다.

Structural contradictions in society are constraining the career choices of young people.

구조적 모순 (structural contradiction) + 제약하다 (to constrain/restrict).

그의 갑작스러운 진로 변경은 업계에 큰 파장을 일으켰습니다.

His sudden career change caused a great stir in the industry.

갑작스러운 (sudden) + 파장을 일으키다 (to cause a stir/ripple effect).

인생의 진로를 설정할 때 가치관의 정립이 선행되어야 합니다.

Establishing one's values must precede setting a life's career path.

가치관 (values) + 정립 (establishment) + 선행되다 (to precede).

기술의 발전은 기존의 진로 개념을 완전히 뒤바꾸고 있습니다.

Technological advancements are completely overturning existing concepts of career paths.

기존의 (existing) + 뒤바꾸다 (to overturn/reverse).

우리는 국가의 미래 진로를 결정지을 중대한 기로에 서 있습니다.

We stand at a critical crossroads that will determine the nation's future course.

미래 진로 (future course) + 결정짓다 (to determine/finalize) + 기로 (crossroads).

진로 의식의 부재는 청소년기의 방황으로 이어질 수 있습니다.

A lack of career consciousness can lead to wandering during adolescence.

의식의 부재 (absence of consciousness) + -로 이어지다 (to lead to).

학벌 위주의 사회 풍토가 진로의 다양성을 저해하고 있습니다.

A social climate focused on academic background is hindering the diversity of career paths.

학벌 위주 (academic-pedigree-centric) + 저해하다 (to hinder/impede).

그는 자신의 진로를 개척하기 위해 부단히 노력해 왔습니다.

He has worked tirelessly to blaze his own career path.

개척하다 (to blaze/pioneer) + 부단히 (tirelessly/ceaselessly).

현대 철학은 인간 실존의 진로를 탐구하는 데 주력하고 있습니다.

Modern philosophy focuses on exploring the path of human existence.

실존 (existence) + 탐구하다 (to explore/investigate) + 주력하다 (to focus effort on).

거시 경제적 관점에서 산업의 진로를 예측하는 것은 매우 난해합니다.

Predicting the course of an industry from a macroeconomic perspective is extremely difficult.

거시 경제적 (macroeconomic) + 난해하다 (to be difficult/complex).

역사의 진로는 우연과 필연의 복합적인 상호작용에 의해 결정됩니다.

The course of history is determined by the complex interaction of chance and necessity.

우연 (chance) + 필연 (necessity) + 상호작용 (interaction).

과학 기술의 윤리적 진로에 대한 사회적 합의가 절실히 요구됩니다.

A social consensus on the ethical course of science and technology is urgently required.

윤리적 (ethical) + 사회적 합의 (social consensus) + 절실히 (urgently/keenly).

개인의 진로는 시대적 조류로부터 완전히 자유로울 수 없습니다.

An individual's career path cannot be completely free from the trends of the times.

시대적 조류 (trends of the times) + -로부터 (from) + 자유롭다 (to be free).

문학은 인간이 선택할 수 있는 다양한 진로의 가능성을 제시합니다.

Literature presents the possibilities of various career paths that humans can choose.

가능성 (possibility) + 제시하다 (to present/suggest).

지정학적 리스크가 국가의 외교적 진로를 불투명하게 만들고 있습니다.

Geopolitical risks are making the nation's diplomatic course opaque.

지정학적 (geopolitical) + 외교적 (diplomatic) + 불투명하게 (opaquely).

그의 학문적 진로는 진리 탐구라는 일관된 목표를 향해 있었습니다.

His academic path was directed toward the consistent goal of seeking truth.

학문적 (academic) + 일관된 (consistent) + 향하다 (to head toward).

常见搭配

진로를 정하다

진로를 고민하다

진로 상담

진로를 바꾸다

진로 탐색

진로가 불투명하다

진로를 개척하다

진로 결정

태풍의 진로

진로 교육

常用短语

진로를 모색하다

— To look for or seek a career path. Often used in formal contexts.

새로운 진로를 모색하고 있습니다.

진로를 방해하다

— To get in the way of someone's path or progress.

남의 진로를 방해하지 마세요.

진로가 뚜렷하다

— To have a very clear and distinct career path.

그는 진로가 매우 뚜렷한 학생이다.

진로 선택의 기로

— A crossroads in choosing one's career path.

지금 진로 선택의 기로에 서 있습니다.

진로를 설정하다

— To set or establish a career path/goal.

미리 진로를 설정하는 것이 좋습니다.

진로를 방황하다

— To wander or be lost regarding one's career path.

그는 오랫동안 진로를 방황했다.

진로를 열다

— To open up a career path or opportunity.

이 자격증이 당신의 진로를 열어줄 것입니다.

진로를 수정하다

— To modify or correct one's career path.

현실적인 문제로 진로를 수정했습니다.

진로 희망

— Desired career path (often used in surveys).

진로 희망 조사서를 제출하세요.

진로 체험

— Career experience or vocational training.

진로 체험 학습을 다녀왔습니다.

容易混淆的词

진로 vs 직업 (Jigeop)

Jigeop is a specific job; Jinro is the long-term path.

진로 vs 경로 (Gyeongno)

Gyeongno is for GPS or physical routes; Jinro is for life paths.

진로 vs 진로 (Jinro Soju)

The alcohol brand is a homonym; context makes the difference clear.

习语与表达

"길을 닦다"

— To pave the way for a future path (related to jinro).

그는 후배들의 진로를 위해 길을 닦아 놓았다.

General

"탄탄대로를 걷다"

— To walk on a solid, smooth road (to have a very successful career path).

그는 졸업 후 탄탄대로를 걷고 있다.

General

"가시밭길을 가다"

— To go through a thorny path (to have a very difficult career path).

예술가의 진로는 가시밭길일 수도 있다.

General

"막다른 골목"

— A dead end (a situation where no further progress is possible).

진로를 고민하다 보니 막다른 골목에 다다른 기분이다.

General

"앞길이 구만리 같다"

— To have a very long road ahead (usually said of young people with much potential).

학생들은 아직 앞길이 구만리 같으니 진로를 천천히 정해도 된다.

General

"첫 단추를 잘못 끼우다"

— To button the first button wrong (to start a career path poorly).

진로 선택에서 첫 단추를 잘못 끼우면 고생한다.

General

"배수진을 치다"

— To burn one's bridges (to commit to a path with no retreat).

그는 이 진로를 위해 배수진을 쳤다.

General

"산 넘어 산"

— Mountain after mountain (one problem after another on one's path).

진로를 정하니 이제는 취업이 산 넘어 산이다.

General

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

진로 개척도 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터라는 마음으로 시작하세요.

General

"우물 안 개구리"

— A frog in a well (someone with a narrow perspective on their career path).

우물 안 개구리가 되지 말고 더 넓은 진로를 보세요.

General

容易混淆

진로 vs 장래

Both refer to the future.

Jangrae is the time 'future'; Jinro is the 'path' in that future.

장래에 (in the future) vs 진로를 (the path).

진로 vs 미래

Both refer to what is ahead.

Mirae is a general time; Jinro is specifically about career/life direction.

미래의 도시 (city of the future) vs 나의 진로 (my career path).

진로 vs 경로

Both mean 'path'.

Gyeongno is for machines, science, or maps; Jinro is for people or storms.

파일 경로 (file path) vs 진로 상담 (career counseling).

진로 vs 전공

Often related to career paths.

Jeongong is what you study in college; Jinro is where you go in life.

제 전공은 수학이지만 진로는 금융입니다.

진로 vs 직장

Both relate to work.

Jikjang is the physical workplace; Jinro is the career trajectory.

직장에 다녀요 (I go to a workplace) vs 진로를 고민해요.

句型

제 진로는 [Job]입니다.

제 진로는 요리사입니다.

[Place]에서 진로 상담을 받아요.

학교에서 진로 상담을 받아요.

진로를 [Verb]기로 했어요.

진로를 바꾸기로 했어요.

진로에 대해 [Adverb] 고민 중입니다.

진로에 대해 진지하게 고민 중입니다.

진로를 결정짓는 요인은 [Noun]입니다.

진로를 결정짓는 요인은 적성입니다.

[Concept]이 개인의 진로에 미치는 영향...

사회적 배경이 개인의 진로에 미치는 영향은 큽니다.

진로를 정했나요?

졸업 후 진로를 정했나요?

진로 탐색을 위해 [Action].

진로 탐색을 위해 인턴을 했어요.

词族

名词

진로 (career path)

진로상담 (career counseling)

진로교육 (career education)

진로지도 (career guidance)

动词

진출하다 (to advance/enter into a field)

전진하다 (to move forward)

形容词

진취적인 (progressive/enterprising)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in educational, professional, and news contexts.

常见错误

Using '진로' for driving directions. → 길 (gil) or 경로 (gyeongno)
'진로' is for life/career paths or typhoons, not for finding the nearest Starbucks.
Saying '진로이다' to mean 'I am a [job].' → 제 진로는 [Job] 분야입니다.
'진로' is the path, not the job title itself. You can't be a path; you walk a path.
Pronouncing it as 'Jin-ro' with a rolling R. → 진노 (Jin-no)
Korean phonology requires the 'r' to become 'n' after an 'n' sound.
Confusing '진로' with '전공' (major). → 진로 (career path) vs 전공 (academic major)
Your major is what you study; your jinro is where you go with that knowledge.
Using '진로' to mean 'past career history.' → 경력 (gyeongnyeok)
'진로' is about the future; '경력' is about the past work you have done.

小贴士

Pair with '정하다'

The most common way to say 'decide on a career' is '진로를 정하다.' Practice this phrase as a single unit.

Understand the Pressure

When a Korean friend says they are '고민' (worrying) about their '진로,' they are often under significant societal and family pressure.

Object Marker

Always use '-를' with '진로' when you are the one doing something to the path (deciding, changing, etc.).

Hanja Roots

Remember 進 (Advance) + 路 (Road). This will help you remember that it's about moving forward, not backward.

Nasalization

Practice saying 'jin-no' until it feels natural. Saying 'jin-ro' with a hard 'r' will sound very foreign to Koreans.

Interviews

In a job interview, use '진로' to show you have a long-term plan, not just a desire for a paycheck.

News Reports

Listen for '진로' during weather reports about typhoons to see the word used in a non-career context.

Compound Nouns

Learn '진로상담' (career counseling) as one word; it's extremely common in school environments.

Jinro vs. Jangrae

Use '장래 희망' for kids' dreams and '진로' for adults' or students' professional paths.

Blazing Trails

Use '진로를 개척하다' when talking about entrepreneurs or artists who do something new.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Jin' as 'Journey' and 'Ro' as 'Road'. Your Jinro is your Journey Road.

视觉联想

Imagine a long highway with signs pointing to different jobs like 'Doctor', 'Artist', and 'Chef'. That highway is your Jinro.

Word Web

Education Job Future Path Dream Choice Goal Success

挑战

Try to write three sentences about your 'Jinro' using the verbs '정하다', '고민하다', and '찾다'.

词源

From Sino-Korean (Hanja) characters.

原始含义： The road (路) of advancement (進).

Sino-Korean

文化背景

Be sensitive when asking Koreans about their 'jinro' if they are currently unemployed or struggling with exams, as it can be a stressful topic.

In English, we say 'career path'. While similar, 'Jinro' in Korea is more tied to the academic system and is a formal subject in school.

Jinro (Soju brand) - though spelled the same in Hangeul, the Hanja is different (眞露 - True Dew). School 2013 (Drama) - frequently discusses the 'jinro' of students. Sky Castle (Drama) - shows the extreme pressure surrounding a student's 'jinro'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

School/University

진로 상담실이 어디예요?
진로를 정하기 너무 힘들어요.
전공과 진로가 달라요.
진로 박람회에 같이 가요.

Job Interview

제 진로 목표는 전문가가 되는 것입니다.
이 회사가 제 진로에 큰 도움이 될 것 같습니다.
진로를 위해 이 자격증을 땄습니다.
장기적인 진로 계획을 가지고 있습니다.

Talking with Friends

너 진로 고민 없어?
난 진로를 아예 바꾸려고.
진로 정하는 게 제일 큰 숙제야.
좋은 진로 상담가 알고 있어?

Weather Forecast

태풍의 진로가 변경되었습니다.
태풍의 예상 진로를 확인하세요.
진로가 한반도를 향하고 있습니다.
태풍 진로에 있는 지역은 주의하세요.

Career Change

제2의 진로를 준비하고 있어요.
뒤늦게 진로를 찾았어요.
진로를 바꾸는 건 용기가 필요해요.
새로운 진로가 기대돼요.

对话开场白

"앞으로의 진로에 대해 생각해 본 적이 있나요?"

"어렸을 때 꿈꾸던 진로와 지금의 진로가 같나요?"

"진로를 결정할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것은 무엇인가요?"

"부모님이 원하시는 진로와 본인이 원하는 진로가 다르면 어떻게 할 건가요?"

"진로 고민이 있을 때 누구와 상담하시나요?"

日记主题

내가 생각하는 이상적인 진로는 무엇이며, 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

10년 후 나의 진로는 어떤 모습일지 구체적으로 상상해 보세요.

진로를 결정하는 과정에서 겪었던 가장 큰 어려움은 무엇이었나요?

좋아하는 일과 잘하는 일 중에서 진로를 선택한다면 무엇을 선택하겠습니까?

나의 진로에 가장 큰 영향을 준 사람이나 사건에 대해 써 보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while it's very common for students, adults also use '진로' when considering career changes or long-term life plans. For example, '제2의 진로' (second career path) is a common term for people entering a new field after retirement.

It is pronounced as '진노' (jin-no). When 'ㄴ' (n) is followed by 'ㄹ' (r), the 'ㄹ' changes to an 'ㄴ' sound. This is a standard rule of Korean phonology called nasalization.

'꿈' (dream) is more informal and can be anything (e.g., dreaming of being rich). '진로' is more formal and specifically refers to the professional or academic direction you are taking.

No, for GPS or driving directions, use '경로' (gyeongno) or '길' (gil). '진로' is for life paths or the path of a large-scale phenomenon like a typhoon.

It means 'to blaze a trail' or 'to pioneer a path.' It is used when someone creates their own unique career path rather than following a traditional one.

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word and is considered more formal than '길' or '꿈.' It is the standard term used in schools, government, and professional settings.

No, '진로' is a noun. You must pair it with a verb like '정하다' (to decide) or '탐색하다' (to explore).

It is 'career education.' In Korea, this is a specific part of the school curriculum where students learn about different jobs and perform aptitude tests.

Because a typhoon has a projected course or 'path of advancement.' It's one of the few non-human uses of the word, emphasizing the word's root meaning of 'forward road.'

Common adjectives include '확실한' (clear), '불투명한' (uncertain), '올바른' (correct/right), and '다양한' (diverse).

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