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A1 noun #8,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

칼라

kalla 前8,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 칼라 30秒了解

解析 칼라 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '칼라' (kalla) means the 'collar' of a piece of clothing like a shirt or a jacket. It is a very easy word because it sounds almost exactly like the English word. You will use it when you are shopping for clothes or when you want to tell someone their shirt is dirty or messy. For example, if you see a friend whose collar is folded weirdly, you can point and say '칼라!' (Collar!). You should also know that it's different from '색깔' (saek-kkal), which means color. At this level, focus on simple sentences like '칼라가 커요' (The collar is big) or '칼라가 예뻐요' (The collar is pretty). It is a basic noun that helps you describe what people are wearing. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that '칼라' is the part of the shirt around the neck. You might also hear it in the word '화이트 칼라' (white-collar worker), but for now, focus on the physical clothing part.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '칼라' in more descriptive sentences and understand basic verbs associated with it. You are moving beyond just naming the object to describing its state. For instance, you can use the verb '세우다' (to stand up/pop) or '접다' (to fold). A typical A2 sentence would be: '날씨가 추워서 코트 칼라를 세웠어요' (I popped my coat collar because the weather was cold). You should also be aware of the difference between '칼라' and '깃'. While '깃' is more traditional, '칼라' is the standard word for modern Western clothes. You might also start to notice this word in shopping malls where signs say '칼라 있는 셔츠' (shirts with collars). Understanding this helps you follow dress codes or shopping descriptions. You are also expected to use basic particles like '가/이' (subject) and '를/을' (object) correctly with this word. For example, '칼라가 더러워요' (The collar is dirty) vs '칼라를 다려요' (I am ironing the collar).

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At the B1 level, you can use '칼라' in more specific contexts like tailoring, dry cleaning, and fashion trends. You should know how to describe different styles of collars, such as '둥근 칼라' (round collar) or '뾰족한 칼라' (pointed collar). This is useful when you want a specific look or are explaining a design to someone. You will also encounter '칼라' in social contexts, such as '블루 칼라' (blue-collar) and '화이트 칼라' (white-collar) workers. At this level, you should be able to handle a conversation at a dry cleaner (세탁소) where you might say: '셔츠 칼라의 때를 깨끗하게 지워주세요' (Please clean the grime off the shirt collar). You are also becoming aware of the nuance that while '칼라' is a loanword, it is the most natural term for modern apparel, whereas using '에리' (the Japanese-derived term) might sound a bit dated. Your grammar should also be more complex, using connectors like '칼라가 너무 넓어서 다른 옷을 사고 싶어요' (Because the collar is too wide, I want to buy a different piece of clothing).

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At the B2 level, '칼라' becomes a part of your vocabulary for discussing fashion aesthetics and professional standards. You can talk about how a '칼라' affects the overall 'fit' (핏) or 'vibe' (분위기) of an outfit. You might read fashion blogs that discuss '칼라리스' (collarless) designs or '오버사이즈 칼라' (oversized collars) as modern trends. You should be comfortable using the word in professional settings, such as discussing corporate dress codes where '칼라가 있는 상의' (tops with collars) are required. You also understand the historical context of the word—how it entered the Korean language as a loanword and replaced traditional terms for modern clothing. You can use it in more abstract ways, such as discussing the '칼라' of a character in a movie to analyze their personality (e.g., a stiff, high collar representing a strict character). Your ability to use related idiomatic expressions or technical terms like '칼라 심지' (collar interfacing/stiffener) also develops at this stage.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '칼라' includes its sociolinguistic implications and technical precision. You can discuss the evolution of the term '칼라' in the Korean language and its relationship with other loanwords. You are likely to encounter this word in academic or specialized texts about the history of Westernization in Korea or the development of the textile industry. You can distinguish between the nuances of '칼라', '깃', and '목덜미' (nape/neck area) with high precision. In a business or legal context, you might discuss '화이트 칼라 범죄' (white-collar crime) with a deep understanding of the social connotations involved. You can also appreciate the subtle differences in pronunciation and spelling that distinguish the modern standard '컬러' (color) from '칼라' (collar), and you might even discuss how these two were once conflated in older dialects or transliteration systems. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of specialized fashion terminology like '피터팬 칼라' or '노치트 라펠' (notched lapel, where the collar meets the lapel).

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At the C2 level, '칼라' is a word you manipulate with ease across all registers, from technical fashion design to high-level socio-economic analysis. You might write or speak about the semiotics of the '칼라' in modern Korean society, exploring how the shift from the traditional '깃' to the Western '칼라' mirrors Korea's rapid modernization. You are fully aware of the most obscure uses, such as technical jargon in garment manufacturing (e.g., discussing the '칼라 스탠드' or '칼라 포인트' in a design specification). You can engage in deep discussions about the '블루 칼라' workforce's role in Korea's economic miracle, using the term with all its historical and political weight. Your command of the word includes recognizing and perhaps even mimicking various regional or generational pronunciations where '칼라' might still be used for 'color' in certain rustic or older speech patterns, though you strictly use standard Korean yourself. You are a master of the word's placement in complex, multi-clause sentences and can use it to create vivid, detailed descriptions in creative writing.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

칼라 30秒了解

칼라 (kalla) means 'collar' in Korean, borrowed from English.
It refers to the neck part of shirts, jackets, and coats.
It is different from 'color' (컬러) and traditional 'git' (깃).
Commonly used in fashion, shopping, and dry cleaning contexts.

The Korean word 칼라 (kalla) is a loanword derived directly from the English word 'collar'. In the context of Korean fashion and daily life, it refers specifically to the part of a shirt, coat, or jacket that fastens around or frames the neck. While traditional Korean clothing (Hanbok) has its own term for a collar, 깃 (git), the term 칼라 is used almost exclusively for Western-style apparel. It is a fundamental noun for anyone navigating a clothing store, visiting a dry cleaner, or describing someone's appearance in South Korea.

Daily Use: In everyday conversation, you will hear this word when people discuss their outfits or when providing instructions for garment care. For example, if a shirt's collar is stained, one might mention the '칼라' specifically to a professional cleaner.
Fashion Context: Fashionistas and designers use '칼라' to describe various styles, such as 'wide collars' or 'button-down collars'. It is a key term in the vocabulary of modern Korean aesthetics.

이 셔츠는 칼라가 너무 커요. (The collar of this shirt is too big.)

Common shopping phrase in Korea.

Understanding the usage of 칼라 also involves recognizing its phonetic similarity to the word for 'color'. While 'color' is officially transliterated as 컬러 (keolleo), some older speakers or specific contexts might use '칼라' to mean color as well, though this is becoming increasingly rare in modern standard Korean. Therefore, context is king: if you are in a clothing store looking at a shirt's neck, it is 'collar'; if you are discussing a palette, it is likely 'color'.

코트 칼라를 세우면 멋있어요. (It looks cool if you pop the coat collar.)

When you are at a dry cleaner (세탁소), you might say, "칼라 부분 좀 신경 써주세요" (Please pay extra attention to the collar part). This level of specificity is highly appreciated and shows a good command of the language. Furthermore, in business settings, the 'white-collar' worker is often referred to as 화이트 칼라, using the same phonetic loanword. This demonstrates the word's versatility beyond just physical clothing descriptions into sociological categorizations.

Types of Collars: Korean speakers distinguish between different types of collars using English prefixes, such as '차이나 칼라' (Mandarin/China collar) or '오픈 칼라' (open collar).

와이셔츠 칼라가 빳빳해요. (The dress shirt collar is stiff.)

In summary, 칼라 is a ubiquitous term that bridges the gap between traditional garment parts and modern global fashion. Whether you are dressing up for a formal event or just buying a casual polo shirt, knowing how to use this word will help you communicate clearly about style, fit, and maintenance. It is an essential A1-level noun because of its frequent appearance in shopping and self-description scenarios.

Using 칼라 correctly in a sentence involves pairing it with the right verbs and adjectives. Since it is a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence. Because it refers to a physical part of an object, verbs related to physical manipulation (folding, ironing, cleaning) are most common.

Common Verbs with 칼라

세우다 (seu-u-da): To stand up or 'pop' a collar.
접다 (jeop-da): To fold a collar down.
다리다 (da-ri-da): To iron a collar.
여미다 (yeo-mi-da): To close or tighten a collar (usually against the cold).

추워서 코트 칼라를 세웠어요. (I popped my coat collar because it was cold.)

When describing the appearance of a collar, adjectives like 넓다 (wide), 좁다 (narrow), 둥글다 (round), and 뾰족하다 (pointed) are frequently used. These descriptions are vital when you are shopping and want a specific look. For instance, '둥근 칼라' (round collar) is often associated with a cute or youthful style in Korean fashion trends.

이 원피스는 칼라가 둥글어서 귀여워요. (This dress is cute because the collar is round.)

In more complex sentences, 칼라 can be part of a compound noun or a possessive structure. For example, '셔츠의 칼라' (the collar of the shirt). In spoken Korean, the '의' (possessive particle) is often dropped, resulting in '셔츠 칼라'. This is the most natural way to refer to it in a casual setting.

Sentence Patterns: [Clothing Item] + [칼라] + [Particle] + [Verb/Adjective].
Example: 재킷 칼라가 더러워요. (The jacket collar is dirty.)

다림질할 때 칼라를 제일 먼저 다려요. (When ironing, I iron the collar first.)

Finally, consider the social context. When talking to a tailor, you might use the honorific form of verbs, but the word 칼라 itself remains unchanged. It is a stable, loanword-based noun that doesn't have a specific 'honorific' version, making it very beginner-friendly. Just remember to attach the appropriate politeness level to the ending of your sentence!

If you are living in or visiting Korea, the word 칼라 will pop up in several distinct environments. The most common place is the **clothing store (옷가게)**. Clerks will often point out the details of a garment to justify the price or style. They might say, "이 제품은 칼라 디자인이 독특해요" (This product has a unique collar design).

At the Dry Cleaners (세탁소): This is perhaps where you will use the word most functionally. Korean dry cleaners are experts at removing '칼라 때' (collar grime/stains). You might hear the owner ask, "칼라에 얼룩이 있는데 지워드릴까요?" (There's a stain on the collar, shall I remove it for you?).

세탁소 아저씨, 셔츠 칼라 좀 깨끗하게 해주세요. (Mr. Dry Cleaner, please make the shirt collar clean.)

Another place is in **fashion media**. Korean dramas (K-Dramas) and fashion magazines often discuss the 'look' of a character. A stylist might comment on how a 'popped collar' (칼라를 세운 스타일) gives a character a rebellious or sophisticated vibe. If you watch 'Get It Style' or similar Korean fashion shows, '칼라' is a term that appears in almost every episode.

요즘은 이런 칼라 없는 셔츠가 유행이에요. (These days, shirts without collars are in style.)

You will also hear it in **educational settings** or **news reports** when discussing social classes. The terms '블루 칼라' (blue-collar) and '화이트 칼라' (white-collar) are standard in Korean sociology and economic news. Even though these terms refer to socioeconomic groups, the root word remains the physical collar of the work uniform.

In the Morning Routine: Mothers or spouses might say to one another before work: "칼라가 뒤집혔어" (Your collar is turned inside out/flipped). It's a small but frequent part of domestic life.

여보, 칼라가 제대로 안 접혔어요. (Honey, your collar isn't folded properly.)

Lastly, in **online shopping**, the 'Product Details' section will always list the '칼라 타입' (collar type). Knowing this word allows you to filter through thousands of options to find the specific shirt style you want. It is a word that truly bridges the gap between the physical world and the digital marketplace in Korea.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with 칼라 is confusing it with the word for 'color'. In English, 'collar' and 'color' sound distinct, but in the Korean phonetic system, they can be quite close. While the standard word for 'color' is 컬러 (keolleo) or 색깔 (saek-kkal), '칼라' was historically used for both due to older transliteration styles.

Mistake #1: Confusing Collar and Color: If you want to say 'The color is pretty', use '색깔이 예뻐요' or '컬러가 예뻐요'. If you say '칼라가 예뻐요', a Korean person will likely look at your shirt's neck, not the overall hue of the fabric.

Wrong: 이 옷의 칼라(Color)가 빨간색이에요.
Right: 이 옷의 색깔이 빨간색이에요.

Another common error is using 칼라 to refer to a dog's collar. In English, we use the same word for both. However, in Korean, a dog's collar is called 목줄 (mok-jul) - literally 'neck string/rope'. If you tell a Korean person you bought a new '칼라' for your dog, they might be confused and think you bought your dog a tiny polo shirt.

A third mistake is related to pronunciation. English speakers often over-emphasize the 'L' sound. In Korean, 칼라 is pronounced with a light 'L' sound (ㄹㄹ), but it shouldn't sound like 'Ka-la' with a long 'a'. It's a quick, crisp 'Kalla'. Also, avoid confusing it with '칼' (kal), which means 'knife'. While they share the first syllable, the context usually prevents confusion, but a slip of the tongue could lead to a funny misunderstanding!

Mistake #2: Using 'Git' (깃) for Modern Clothes: While '깃' is the native Korean word, using it for a modern hoodie or a t-shirt sounds very old-fashioned or overly poetic. Stick to '칼라' for 21st-century fashion.

Avoid: 티셔츠 깃이 더러워요.
Use: 티셔츠 칼라가 더러워요.

Finally, remember that 칼라 only refers to the part of the clothing that is actually a separate flap or band. The 'neckline' of a T-shirt (the simple hole) is usually called 목 (mok) or 네크라인 (neckline). If you call a crew-neck opening a '칼라', people will be confused because a crew-neck doesn't have a collar.

To truly master Korean fashion vocabulary, you should know the alternatives and related terms for 칼라. Depending on the context—whether it's traditional, technical, or casual—different words might be more appropriate.

깃 (Git): This is the native Korean word for collar. It is primarily used when talking about **Hanbok** (traditional Korean clothing). In modern literature or song lyrics, it might be used metaphorically to mean 'the edge' or 'the touch' of a garment.
Example: 한복 깃을 여미다 (To close the collar of a Hanbok).
네크라인 (Neckline): Used for the shape of the neck opening in garments that *don't* have a collar, like t-shirts, sweaters, or some dresses.
Example: V넥 네크라인 (V-neck neckline).
에리 (Eri): This is a loanword from Japanese (襟 - eri). You will still hear this frequently among older generations, tailors, or in the construction industry. However, it is considered 'impure' Korean, and '칼라' or '깃' is encouraged instead.
Note: Avoid using this in formal writing or exams.

비교:
1. 칼라 (Modern/Standard)
2. 깃 (Traditional/Poetic)
3. 에리 (Old/Colloquial)

In terms of specific styles, you might encounter words like 터틀넥 (turtleneck). While a turtleneck covers the neck, it isn't usually called a '칼라' in Korean; it's just '터틀넥' or '목폴라' (mok-pol-la). Understanding these distinctions prevents you from sounding like you are translating directly from English in your head.

Lastly, let's look at the metaphorical 'Blue/White Collar' terms. While 화이트 칼라 is common, the native term 사무직 (sa-mu-jik) for office work and 현장직 (hyeon-jang-jik) for field/manual work are much more common in official job listings and formal reports. Knowing both the loanword and the native term will make your Korean sound more balanced and professional.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In the early 1900s, '칼라' was often spelled '갈라' or '칼나' in old newspapers before the spelling was standardized.

发音指南

UK /ˈkɒlə/

US /ˈkɑːlər/

The stress is on the first syllable: KAL-la.

押韵词

달라 (dalla - different) 말라 (malla - don't/dry) 팔라 (palla - sell) 잘라 (jalla - cut) 몰라 (molla - don't know) 놀라 (nolla - be surprised) 졸라 (jolla - tighten/beg) 흘러 (heulleo - flow)

常见错误

Pronouncing it like 'Color' (컬러).
Making the 'L' sound too long or heavy.
Confusing the 'a' sound with a long 'ay' sound.
Adding an extra syllable at the end.
Failing to distinguish it from 'Kal' (knife).

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it is a loanword.

写作 2/5

Simple spelling, but don't confuse with '컬러'.

口语 2/5

Easy to pronounce, but requires the 'ㄹㄹ' sound.

听力 2/5

Must distinguish from 'color' in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

옷 (clothes) 셔츠 (shirt) 목 (neck) 크다 (big) 작다 (small)

接下来学习

단추 (button) 소매 (sleeve) 다림질 (ironing) 세탁소 (dry cleaners) 유행 (trend)

高级

복식사 (history of costume) 재단 (tailoring) 심지 (interfacing) 배색 (color scheme)

需要掌握的语法

Loanword spelling (외래어 표기법)

English 'Collar' becomes '칼라' (not '칼러' for the garment part).

Subject and Object particles

칼라가(subject) 예쁘다 / 칼라를(object) 다리다.

Descriptive adjectives with nouns

둥근(round) 칼라, 넓은(wide) 칼라.

Compound noun formation

셔츠 + 칼라 = 셔츠 칼라 (no particle needed).

Honorifics with actions

칼라를 다려 주세요 (polite request).

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按水平分级的例句

이 셔츠 칼라가 예뻐요.

This shirt collar is pretty.

Subject particle '가' is used with '칼라'.

칼라가 너무 커요.

The collar is too big.

Adverb '너무' (too) modifies the adjective '커요' (big).

칼라를 만져보세요.

Please try touching the collar.

Object particle '를' is used with the verb '만지다' (to touch).

흰색 칼라입니다.

It is a white collar.

Formal ending '입니다' is used.

칼라가 더러워요?

Is the collar dirty?

Question form of the adjective '더럽다' (to be dirty).

제 칼라를 보세요.

Look at my collar.

Possessive '제' (my) and imperative '보세요' (look).

칼라가 없어요.

There is no collar.

'없어요' means 'there is not' or 'do not have'.

셔츠 칼라가 작아요.

The shirt collar is small.

Compound noun '셔츠 칼라' (shirt collar).

추워서 코트 칼라를 세웠어요.

I popped my coat collar because it was cold.

Past tense '세웠어요' (popped/stood up).

칼라를 깨끗하게 다려 주세요.

Please iron the collar cleanly.

Adverbial form '깨끗하게' (cleanly).

이 옷은 칼라가 둥글어요.

This clothing has a round collar.

Adjective '둥글다' (to be round).

칼라에 커피를 쏟았어요.

I spilled coffee on the collar.

Location particle '에' (on/at).

칼라가 뒤집혔는지 확인해봐.

Check if your collar is flipped inside out.

Casual ending '확인해봐' (check).

칼라가 있는 티셔츠를 입으세요.

Please wear a t-shirt that has a collar.

Relative clause '칼라가 있는' (that has a collar).

칼라를 접으면 더 단정해요.

It looks neater if you fold the collar down.

Conditional '-(으)면' (if).

이 재킷은 칼라가 가죽이에요.

The collar of this jacket is leather.

Noun '가죽' (leather) acting as a predicate.

세탁소에 칼라 때를 지우러 가요.

I'm going to the dry cleaners to remove collar grime.

Purpose construction '-(으)러 가다' (go to do something).

칼라 폭이 좁은 셔츠가 유행이에요.

Shirts with narrow collar widths are in fashion.

Noun '폭' (width) describes the collar.

칼라 디자인이 독특해서 샀어요.

I bought it because the collar design was unique.

Reasoning '-아서/어서' (because).

화이트 칼라 직종은 인기가 많아요.

White-collar occupations are very popular.

Sociological term '화이트 칼라' (white-collar).

칼라 부분만 따로 세탁할 수 있나요?

Can I wash just the collar part separately?

Ability form '-ㄹ 수 있나요?' (can I?).

칼라가 빳빳하게 서 있어야 멋있죠.

The collar has to stand up stiffly to look cool, right?

Adverb '빳빳하게' (stiffly).

칼라를 여미고 밖으로 나갔습니다.

I tightened my collar and went outside.

Sequential action '-고' (and then).

단추를 채우면 칼라가 고정돼요.

The collar stays in place if you fasten the buttons.

Passive form '고정돼요' (is fixed/staying in place).

칼라의 형태에 따라 인상이 달라 보여요.

Depending on the shape of the collar, your impression looks different.

Construction '-에 따라' (depending on).

이 코트는 칼라를 탈부착할 수 있어요.

The collar of this coat is detachable.

Technical term '탈부착' (detachable/removable).

칼라가 너무 화려하면 부담스러울 수 있죠.

If the collar is too flashy, it can be overwhelming.

Adjective '부담스럽다' (to be burdensome/overwhelming).

셔츠 칼라 안쪽에 심지를 넣었어요.

Interfacing was put inside the shirt collar.

Technical term '심지' (interfacing/stiffener).

블루 칼라 노동자들의 권익을 보호합시다.

Let's protect the rights and interests of blue-collar workers.

Hortative ending '-읍시다' (let's).

칼라 끝에 자수가 놓여 있네요.

There is embroidery on the tips of the collar.

State of being '-어 있다' (is placed/done).

칼라가 없는 '노 칼라' 재킷이 인기입니다.

Collarless 'no-collar' jackets are popular.

Loanword '노 칼라' (no-collar).

칼라를 세우는 것은 자신감의 표현일까요?

Is popping the collar an expression of confidence?

Nominalization '-는 것' (the act of).

전통적인 깃의 미학을 현대적인 칼라에 접목했습니다.

I combined the aesthetics of traditional collars with modern ones.

Advanced verb '접목하다' (to graft/combine).

칼라의 각도가 얼굴형에 미치는 영향은 큽니다.

The angle of the collar has a significant impact on the face shape.

Complex relative clause '미치는 영향' (influence that it exerts).

화이트 칼라 범죄는 사회적으로 큰 파장을 일으킵니다.

White-collar crime causes a huge social ripple effect.

Metaphorical use of '파장' (ripple/impact).

칼라 배색이 대조를 이루어 시각적 즐거움을 줍니다.

The collar color scheme creates a contrast, providing visual pleasure.

Noun '배색' (color scheme) and '대조' (contrast).

칼라가 닳아서 해진 셔츠를 수선해야겠어요.

I need to repair the shirt because the collar is worn out and frayed.

Sequential cause '-(아/어)서' with '닳다' (wear out) and '해지다' (fray).

복고풍 유행으로 커다란 칼라가 다시 돌아왔습니다.

Large collars have returned due to the retro trend.

Noun '복고풍' (retro style).

칼라의 스티치 처리가 매우 정교하군요.

The stitching on the collar is very sophisticated.

Exclamatory ending '-군요'.

칼라리스 디자인은 미니멀리즘의 정수를 보여줍니다.

The collarless design shows the essence of minimalism.

Abstract noun '정수' (essence/pinnacle).

칼라의 변천사는 근대 복식사의 중요한 축을 이룹니다.

The history of the collar's evolution forms an important axis in modern costume history.

Academic term '변천사' (history of changes).

화이트 칼라와 블루 칼라의 경계가 모호해지는 현상을 분석했다.

I analyzed the phenomenon of the boundary between white-collar and blue-collar blurring.

Sophisticated adjective '모호하다' (vague/blurred).

칼라의 빳빳함은 때로 권위주의의 상징으로 해석되기도 합니다.

The stiffness of a collar is sometimes interpreted as a symbol of authoritarianism.

Passive construction '해석되다' (to be interpreted).

재단사는 칼라의 곡선을 살리기 위해 심혈을 기울였습니다.

The tailor put his heart and soul into bringing out the curve of the collar.

Idiom '심혈을 기울이다' (to devote one's heart and soul).

칼라를 여미는 행위는 심리적 방어 기제의 일종일 수 있다.

The act of closing one's collar can be a type of psychological defense mechanism.

Psychological terminology '방어 기제' (defense mechanism).

칼라의 미세한 비대칭이 오히려 수제 정장의 묘미를 더한다.

The slight asymmetry of the collar actually adds to the charm of a handmade suit.

Noun '묘미' (charm/beauty).

그의 낡은 칼라에서는 성실히 살아온 세월의 흔적이 느껴졌다.

In his worn collar, one could feel the traces of years spent living diligently.

Poetic expression '세월의 흔적' (traces of time).

칼라 배색의 불협화음이 오히려 아방가르드한 느낌을 자아낸다.

The dissonance of the collar's color scheme actually creates an avant-garde feeling.

Advanced verb '자아내다' (to evoke/create).

常见搭配

칼라를 세우다

칼라를 접다

칼라가 넓다

칼라가 좁다

칼라를 다리다

칼라 때

화이트 칼라

블루 칼라

칼라 포인트

칼라 디자인

常用短语

칼라가 뒤집히다

— When a collar is accidentally flipped inside out or stands up incorrectly.

칼라가 뒤집혔어요, 고쳐 드릴게요.

칼라에 때가 끼다

— When sweat and dirt accumulate on the inside of a collar.

셔츠 칼라에 때가 잘 안 지워져요.

칼라가 빳빳하다

— When a collar is stiff, usually due to starch or a good iron.

새 셔츠라 칼라가 아주 빳빳하네요.

칼라가 흐물거리다

— When a collar is limp or lost its shape.

칼라가 흐물거리면 보기 안 좋아요.

칼라를 여미다

— To pull the collar close to the neck for warmth or modesty.

바람이 불자 칼라를 여몄다.

칼라가 있는 옷

— Clothing that specifically has a collar (like a polo or dress shirt).

격식 있는 자리에는 칼라가 있는 옷을 입으세요.

칼라가 없는 옷

— Collarless clothing like t-shirts or crewnecks.

저는 칼라가 없는 옷이 편해요.

칼라 배색

— The color combination of the collar compared to the rest of the shirt.

칼라 배색이 아주 세련됐어요.

칼라 폭

— The width of the collar.

칼라 폭을 조금만 줄여주세요.

칼라 심지

— The stiffening material inside a collar.

칼라 심지가 망가졌어요.

容易混淆的词

칼라 vs 컬러 (Color)

Sounds similar. '컬러' is the standard for 'color', '칼라' is for the shirt part.

칼라 vs 칼 (Knife)

Starts with the same syllable. Context usually clarifies.

칼라 vs 갈라 (Split)

Sounds like 'Kalla' but means 'to split' (verb form).

习语与表达

"화이트 칼라 (White Collar)"

— Refers to office workers or professionals.

그는 화이트 칼라 직종에서 일한다.

Formal/Neutral

"블루 칼라 (Blue Collar)"

— Refers to manual laborers or factory workers.

블루 칼라 노동의 가치를 인정해야 한다.

Formal/Neutral

"칼라를 세우다 (Pop the collar)"

— Can metaphorically imply acting cool or being arrogant in some contexts.

너무 칼라 세우지 마 (Don't act too cool/arrogant).

Slang/Informal

"핑크 칼라 (Pink Collar)"

— Refers to jobs traditionally held by women (nursing, teaching).

핑크 칼라 직업군에 대한 차별.

Academic

"골드 칼라 (Gold Collar)"

— Refers to high-tech, highly creative experts.

미래 사회는 골드 칼라가 주도할 것이다.

Economic

"오픈 칼라 (Open Collar)"

— A style of shirt without a top button, often meaning 'relaxed/casual'.

오픈 칼라 셔츠로 시원하게 입으세요.

Fashion

"차이나 칼라 (China Collar)"

— A Mandarin collar style.

차이나 칼라는 목이 길어 보여요.

Fashion

"칼라가 닳도록"

— To do something until the collar wears out (metaphor for working hard).

칼라가 닳도록 뛰어다녔다.

Literary

"칼라를 고쳐 잡다"

— To fix one's collar, often a sign of preparing for something serious.

그는 칼라를 고쳐 잡고 회의실로 들어갔다.

Neutral

"노 칼라 (No Collar)"

— Can refer to freelancers or people outside traditional job categories.

그는 정해진 직장 없는 노 칼라다.

Sociological

容易混淆

칼라 vs 컬러

Phonetically similar loanwords.

'컬러' is the hue/shade. '칼라' is the neck part of a shirt.

컬러가 예쁜 셔츠인데 칼라가 너무 커요. (The shirt has a pretty color, but the collar is too big.)

칼라 vs 깃

They both mean collar.

'깃' is native and used for Hanbok. '칼라' is for Western clothes.

한복 깃과 셔츠 칼라.

칼라 vs 목줄

English uses 'collar' for both shirts and dogs.

In Korean, '칼라' is for shirts, '목줄' is for dogs.

개에게 목줄을 채웠어요. (I put a collar/leash on the dog.)

칼라 vs 네크라인

Both refer to the neck area.

'네크라인' is the edge/opening. '칼라' is the added flap/band.

이 티셔츠는 네크라인이 깊어요.

칼라 vs 목폴라

Both cover the neck.

'목폴라' is a turtleneck. '칼라' is a fold-down part.

겨울에는 목폴라를 자주 입어요.

句型

이것은 [칼라]입니다.

이것은 셔츠 칼라입니다.

[칼라]가 [Adjective]해요.

칼라가 너무 커요.

[칼라]를 [Verb]하고 싶어요.

칼라를 깨끗하게 세탁하고 싶어요.

[칼라]가 있는 [Noun]을 좋아해요.

저는 칼라가 있는 원피스를 좋아해요.

[칼라]의 [Noun]에 따라 [Result].

칼라의 모양에 따라 분위기가 달라집니다.

[칼라]는 [Metaphor]의 상징이다.

빳빳한 칼라는 그의 성격을 보여주는 상징이다.

[칼라]를 보세요.

제 칼라를 보세요.

[칼라]가 [Adjective]해서 [Result].

칼라가 좁아서 답답해요.

词族

名词

칼라

칼라리스

화이트 칼라

블루 칼라

动词

칼라를 세우다

칼라를 다리다

칼라를 여미다

形容词

칼라가 있는

칼라가 없는

如何使用

frequency

Very high in fashion, shopping, and domestic contexts.

常见错误

Using '칼라' for 'color' in a formal essay. → Using '색깔' or '컬러'.
While '칼라' was used for both in the past, modern standard Korean distinguishes them. '칼라' is for the garment part only.
Saying '우리 강아지 칼라 샀어요'. → Saying '우리 강아지 목줄 샀어요'.
A dog's collar is '목줄', not '칼라'.
Pronouncing it like 'Kala' with a single 'L'. → Pronouncing it 'Kalla' (ㄹㄹ).
The double 'ㄹ' sound is important for the correct loanword pronunciation in Korean.
Referring to a t-shirt neckline as '칼라'. → Referring to it as '네크라인' or '목 부분'.
A '칼라' must be a separate fold or band of fabric. Simple holes are not collars.
Using '깃' for a modern leather jacket. → Using '칼라'.
'깃' sounds very traditional and is usually reserved for Hanbok or poetic descriptions.

小贴士

The Caller Tip

Imagine a 'caller' on the phone. You hold the phone right next to your 'collar' (칼라). This helps you remember the pronunciation and the meaning.

Subject vs Object

Use '칼라가' when describing it (The collar is wide) and '칼라를' when doing something to it (Iron the collar).

Stiff is Professional

In Korean business culture, a '빳빳한 칼라' (stiff collar) is a sign of being well-prepared and professional. Don't forget to starch your collars!

Don't use for dogs

Remember that '칼라' is only for clothes. If you say '칼라' for a dog, people will think the dog is wearing a suit!

The Double L

The 'ㄹㄹ' in 칼라 is pronounced by putting your tongue to the roof of your mouth twice quickly. It's 'Kal-la', not 'Ka-la'.

Collar Types

When shopping online, look for '칼라 타입' in the description to find the specific neck style you want.

Collar Grime

The specific grime on a collar is called '칼라 때'. Mention this specifically at the dry cleaners for better results.

Popping the Collar

Popping a collar (칼라를 세우다) is often seen as a 'cool' or 'rebellious' look in Korean media. Use it to describe someone's vibe.

Avoid 'Eri'

Even if you hear '에리' in a market, always write '칼라' in your essays or messages to sound more educated.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'CALLER' on the phone. You hold the phone near your 'COLLAR' (칼라).

视觉联想

Imagine a bright white triangle shape around someone's neck. That triangle is the '칼라'.

Word Web

Shirt Neck Fold Iron Clean Dress Code Style Pop

挑战

Go to your closet and count how many '칼라' you have on your shirts. Say '칼라' every time you touch one.

词源

Borrowed from the English word 'collar' during the modernization period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

原始含义： A band or fold of fabric around the neck of a garment.

Indo-European (English) -> Korean Loanword.

文化背景

Be careful when using '블루 칼라' (blue-collar); like in English, it can sometimes carry a classist connotation if used dismissively.

English speakers might find it funny that 'color' and 'collar' are so similar in Korean, as they are distinct in English.

The term 'White Collar' (화이트 칼라) is a famous TV show title. Popping the collar was a major trend in the 2000s in Korea. Traditional Hanbok 'git' is often praised for its graceful curves.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Shopping for clothes

칼라가 큰 셔츠 있나요?
칼라 없는 코트 보여주세요.
칼라 디자인이 맘에 들어요.
칼라가 너무 좁아요.

At the dry cleaners

칼라 때 좀 지워주세요.
칼라를 빳빳하게 다려주세요.
칼라가 망가졌어요.
칼라 수선 가능한가요?

Getting ready for work

칼라가 뒤집혔어.
칼라 단추 좀 채워줘.
칼라가 삐뚤어졌네.
칼라를 세울까 말까?

Fashion discussion

요즘은 넓은 칼라가 유행이야.
이 원피스는 칼라가 포인트야.
칼라 배색이 특이해.
노 칼라 재킷이 깔끔해.

News/Social issues

화이트 칼라 범죄.
블루 칼라 노동자.
칼라의 사회적 의미.
새로운 칼라 계층.

对话开场白

"오늘 입은 셔츠 칼라가 정말 독특하네요. 어디서 샀어요?"

"셔츠 칼라를 세우는 게 좋을까요, 아니면 접는 게 좋을까요?"

"세탁소에서 칼라 때를 완벽하게 지우는 법을 아시나요?"

"요즘 유행하는 빅 칼라 스타일에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"회사에서 칼라 없는 티셔츠를 입어도 괜찮을까요?"

日记主题

오늘 내가 입은 옷의 칼라는 어떤 모양이었나요? 자세히 묘사해 보세요.

어릴 때 입었던 옷 중에서 칼라가 기억에 남는 옷이 있나요?

왜 화이트 칼라와 블루 칼라라는 용어가 생겼을지 자신의 생각을 써 보세요.

패션에서 칼라가 차지하는 중요성에 대해 적어 보세요.

만약 내가 옷을 디자인한다면 어떤 칼라를 만들고 싶은가요?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, for a dog's collar, you should use '목줄' (mok-jul). '칼라' is strictly for human clothing. The only exception is the 'Elizabethan collar' used by vets, which is called '엘리자베스 칼라'.

In modern Korean, '컬러' (keolleo) is the standard word for color. However, you might still hear '칼라' used for color by older people or in older contexts. For learners, it's best to use '칼라' for the shirt part and '색깔' or '컬러' for the color.

'깃' (git) is the native Korean word. It's used for traditional Hanbok or in more literary/poetic writing. '칼라' is a loanword from English and is the standard term for modern clothing like shirts and jackets.

You use the verb '세우다' (to stand up). So, '칼라를 세우다' means to pop or stand up your collar. This is common when it's cold or for fashion.

Just like in English, '화이트 칼라' (white-collar) refers to office workers or professionals who typically work in an office setting and wear dress shirts.

'에리' (eri) is a Japanese loanword. While many older people or tailors use it, it is not considered standard Korean. It's better to use '칼라' in almost all situations.

No, a necklace is '목걸이' (mok-geol-i). '칼라' only refers to the part of the garment.

Korean doesn't use plurals as strictly as English. You can just say '칼라' even if you're talking about multiple collars. If you must be specific, you can add '-들' (칼라들), but it's rare.

You can say '칼라가 더러워요' (The collar is dirty) or '칼라에 때가 묻었어요' (There is grime on the collar).

It is often called a '노 칼라' (no-collar) shirt or sometimes '칼라리스' (collarless).

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