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A2 noun #1,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

기운

前1,500

At the A1 level, learners are primarily focused on basic survival phrases, simple greetings, and expressing immediate physical needs or states. While '기운' might seem slightly advanced for absolute beginners who are just learning words like '밥' (rice) or '물' (water), it is incredibly useful for expressing physical states, specifically tiredness. At this stage, learners should focus on memorizing the set phrase '기운이 없어요' (I have no energy). This is a highly practical alternative to simply saying '피곤해요' (I am tired) or '아파요' (I am sick). It allows a beginner to express a lack of vitality in a very natural, native-like way. For example, if a teacher asks why a student is quiet, the student can reply, '오늘 기운이 없어요.' Learners at this level do not need to worry about the abstract meanings of '기운' (like 'atmosphere' or 'vibe'). The focus should strictly be on the physical energy aspect. Pairing '기운' with basic verbs like '있다' (to have) and '없다' (to not have) is sufficient. Another useful phrase to memorize as a chunk is '기운 내세요' (Cheer up / Find strength), which is an excellent phrase for beginners to use to encourage their friends or classmates. By mastering these two simple phrases, A1 learners can significantly enhance their conversational naturalness without needing complex grammar.

At the A2 level, learners begin to construct more complex sentences and express reasons for their feelings or physical states. '기운' becomes an essential vocabulary word here, as learners can start using conjunctions to explain *why* they have or lack energy. For instance, using '-아/어서' (because), a learner can say, '감기에 걸려서 기운이 없어요' (I have no energy because I caught a cold), or '밥을 안 먹어서 기운이 없어요' (I have no energy because I didn't eat). At this stage, learners should also be introduced to the verb '나다' (to arise/occur) to form '기운이 나다' (to gain energy). This allows them to express positive changes in their physical state, such as '커피를 마시니까 기운이 나요' (I get energy because I drink coffee). The A2 level is also the perfect time to firmly establish the difference between '기운' (energy) and '기분' (mood), as confusing these two is a hallmark mistake of early learners. Practice should involve distinguishing scenarios: failing a test ruins your '기분', but running a marathon drains your '기운'. By expanding the verbs used with '기운' and linking it to causes and effects, A2 learners can describe their daily physical conditions with much greater accuracy and nuance.

At the B1 level, learners transition from merely describing physical states to expressing more abstract concepts and interacting with their environment. Here, the meaning of '기운' expands beyond personal stamina to include the 'vibe' or 'atmosphere' of a place or situation. Learners should start using '기운' with verbs like '느껴지다' (to be felt). For example, they can describe the changing of seasons: '봄 기운이 느껴져요' (I can feel the energy of spring). They can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a room or a person's aura, such as '그 방은 이상한 기운이 있어요' (That room has a strange vibe). At this intermediate stage, vocabulary expansion is key. Learners should pair '기운' with various descriptive adjectives, such as '따뜻한 기운' (warm energy), '차가운 기운' (cold energy), or '좋은 기운' (good energy). Furthermore, B1 learners can start using more dynamic verbs related to physical energy, such as '기운을 차리다' (to recover one's energy) after an illness, or '기운이 빠지다' (to lose energy/feel deflated) after a disappointment. This level requires a solid grasp of how '기운' bridges the physical and the atmospheric, allowing for richer, more descriptive storytelling and conversation.

At the B2 level, learners are expected to understand and use '기운' in more idiomatic, nuanced, and culturally specific contexts. The word frequently appears in news reports, literature, and formal discussions, and learners must be able to comprehend these usages. For example, in a business or sports context, one might hear about '상승 기운' (upward momentum) or '우승의 기운' (the energy of victory). Learners should be comfortable with verbs like '감돌다' (to hover/circulate), which is frequently paired with '기운' to describe an atmosphere. A sentence like '회의실에 긴장된 기운이 감돌았다' (A tense atmosphere hovered in the meeting room) is a perfect B2-level expression. Additionally, B2 learners should understand the cultural weight of '기운' in relation to traditional Korean concepts of health and vitality (e.g., eating specific foods to restore '기운' during the summer heat). They should also be able to seamlessly distinguish '기운' from synonyms like '활기' (vitality), '에너지' (energy), and '분위기' (atmosphere), knowing exactly when to use which word to convey the precise shade of meaning required by the context. Mastery at this level means using '기운' not just to state facts, but to set scenes and describe intangible feelings.

At the C1 level, learners possess an advanced, near-native command of the language, and their use of '기운' should reflect this sophistication. They will encounter '기운' in complex literary texts, philosophical discussions, and high-level media. At this stage, the word is often used metaphorically. For instance, describing the geopolitical climate or economic trends using '기운' (e.g., '전쟁의 기운이 고조되고 있다' - The atmosphere of war is escalating). C1 learners should effortlessly use advanced collocations and idiomatic expressions, such as '기운이 뻗치다' (to have an overflow of energy, sometimes used negatively to mean someone is acting out of bounds because they have too much energy) or '기운을 북돋우다' (to boost/encourage someone's energy). They should also be able to comprehend and utilize the Sino-Korean roots (氣運) to infer the meanings of related advanced vocabulary. The distinction between physical energy and atmospheric aura is no longer a learning point but a tool for eloquent expression. A C1 learner can describe the subtle, almost imperceptible shifts in a social dynamic or a natural landscape using '기운', demonstrating a deep understanding of Korean emotional and environmental descriptors.

At the C2 level, the mastery of '기운' is absolute, encompassing its most poetic, philosophical, and archaic usages. Learners at this level can read classic Korean literature or historical texts where '기운' (often conceptualized as 'Gi' or 'Qi') is a fundamental life force connecting humans, nature, and the cosmos. They understand phrases like '천지의 기운' (the energy of heaven and earth) or '만물에 깃든 기운' (the energy dwelling in all things). In contemporary usage, a C2 speaker manipulates '기운' with rhetorical precision, using it to craft compelling narratives, persuasive arguments, or evocative poetry. They are fully aware of the subtle registers and connotations—knowing, for instance, how '살기 어린 기운' (a murderous aura) functions in a thriller novel versus how '생동하는 봄의 기운' (the vibrant energy of spring) functions in an essay. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, '기운' is not merely a vocabulary word to be translated; it is a conceptual lens through which the speaker can articulate the invisible dynamics of human interaction, physical vitality, and the natural world with the exact same depth and intuition as a highly educated native Korean speaker.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

기운 30秒了解

Physical energy or stamina.
The vibe or aura of a place.
The momentum of a situation.
The feeling of a changing season.

The Korean word '기운' (gi-un) is a highly versatile and deeply culturally embedded noun that primarily translates to 'energy,' 'vigor,' 'vitality,' or 'mood/atmosphere.' To truly grasp its meaning, one must look at its Sino-Korean roots: 氣 (기 - gi), meaning 'energy,' 'breath,' or 'spirit' (often recognized as 'Qi' or 'Chi' in Chinese philosophy), and 運 (운 - un), meaning 'movement,' 'destiny,' or 'luck.' Therefore, at its core, '기운' refers to the movement or presence of energy. This energy can manifest in two primary ways: internally within a person (physical strength, stamina, or vitality) and externally in the environment (an aura, a vibe, or an atmosphere). When applied to a person, lacking '기운' means you feel physically drained, lethargic, or lacking the motivation to do anything. It is the feeling you get after a long, exhausting day of work, or when you are recovering from a severe illness. Conversely, having '기운' means you feel revitalized, energetic, and ready to tackle challenges.

오늘 너무 피곤해서 일할 기운이 하나도 없어요.

In this context, it is similar to the English expressions 'I have no energy' or 'I am completely drained.' However, '기운' extends far beyond just physical stamina. It is frequently used to describe the intangible atmosphere, aura, or 'vibe' of a place, a situation, or even a season. For example, when spring arrives and the weather starts to warm up, Koreans often say they can feel the '기운' of spring.

따뜻한 바람이 부니 봄의 기운이 느껴집니다.

This means they sense the vibrant, renewing energy of the season. Similarly, a place can have a spooky or ominous '기운', or a person might give off a strange or unapproachable '기운'.

Physical Energy: Refers to bodily strength, stamina, and the physical capability to perform tasks. Often paired with verbs like 없다 (to lack) or 나다 (to arise).

Atmospheric Vibe: Refers to the mood, aura, or feeling that a specific environment, person, or object emits. Often paired with verbs like 느껴지다 (to be felt) or 감돌다 (to circulate).

Seasonal Shift: Used to describe the subtle but noticeable change in the environment as seasons transition, such as the crisp energy of autumn.

Understanding this dual nature is crucial for mastering the word. It bridges the gap between the tangible (my body is tired) and the intangible (this room feels tense).

그 빈 집에서는 왠지 으스스한 기운이 감돌았다.

Furthermore, '기운' is deeply tied to traditional Korean medicine and philosophy, where the flow of 'Gi' dictates health and fortune. A blockage of this energy results in sickness, hence why recovering from an illness is often described as 'recovering one's 기운'.

보약을 먹고 드디어 기운을 차렸어요.

아침에 커피를 마셔야 기운이 나요.

By mastering '기운', learners unlock a fundamental concept that permeates Korean daily conversation, literature, and cultural mindset, allowing for a much more nuanced expression of physical states and environmental perceptions.

Using '기운' correctly depends heavily on the verbs it is paired with, as it forms several highly frequent collocations in the Korean language. Because '기운' represents an abstract concept of energy or atmosphere, it cannot be 'done' or 'made' in the traditional sense; rather, it 'exists,' 'arises,' 'is exerted,' or 'is felt.' The most common usage for beginners is '기운이 없다' (to have no energy). This is the go-to phrase when you are physically exhausted, sick, or simply lacking the motivation to move.

감기에 걸려서 며칠째 기운이 없어요.

Conversely, when you regain your energy, you use the verb '나다' (to arise/occur), forming '기운이 나다'. This is often used after eating a good meal, resting, or hearing good news.

맛있는 고기를 먹으니까 갑자기 기운이 나네요.

기운을 내다: To exert energy or cheer up. Used as an imperative to encourage someone who is feeling down or tired. (e.g., 기운 내! = Cheer up! / Stay strong!)

기운을 차리다: To recover one's energy or come to one's senses. Often used after fainting, a long illness, or a period of severe lethargy.

기운이 빠지다: To lose energy or feel deflated. Often used when disappointed by bad news or after a futile effort.

시험에 떨어졌다는 소식을 듣고 기운이 쫙 빠졌어요.

When using '기운' to describe an atmosphere or aura, the verbs change. You will frequently hear '기운이 느껴지다' (an energy is felt) or '기운이 감돌다' (an energy circulates/hovers).

그 사람에게서 범상치 않은 기운이 느껴진다.

This usage is slightly more advanced but incredibly common in literature, news broadcasts, and storytelling. It allows the speaker to convey an intuitive feeling about a situation without needing concrete evidence. For example, if a meeting room is completely silent after a boss yells, you might say '차가운 기운이 감돌았다' (a cold atmosphere hovered).

실패했다고 좌절하지 말고 다시 기운을 내보자.

Structurally, '기운' acts as a standard noun. It takes subject particles (이/가) when describing the state of energy (기운이 없다), and object particles (을/를) when the subject is actively doing something with that energy (기운을 내다). Mastering these verb pairings is the key to sounding like a native speaker, as directly translating English phrases like 'make energy' or 'do energy' will result in unnatural Korean.

The word '기운' is ubiquitous in Korean society, appearing in a wide array of contexts ranging from casual daily complaints to formal medical consultations and poetic literary descriptions. One of the most common places you will hear '기운' is in the workplace or school environment. After a long day of studying or working overtime, Koreans frequently express their exhaustion by saying '기운이 하나도 없다' (I have absolutely no energy). It is a socially acceptable way to express fatigue without sounding overly negative or complaining about the work itself.

야근을 너무 많이 해서 기운이 다 빠졌어요.

Another highly frequent context is in healthcare, particularly when visiting a doctor or a pharmacy. A doctor might ask, '기운은 좀 어떠세요?' (How is your energy level?) to gauge a patient's recovery. In traditional Korean medicine (한의학), the concept of '기운' is even more central, as treatments like acupuncture or herbal medicine (보약) are specifically designed to restore or balance the body's '기운'.

Hospitals & Pharmacies: Used to describe symptoms of lethargy, fatigue, or the process of recovering vitality after an illness.

Weather Forecasts: Meteorologists often use '기운' to describe the feeling of a season, such as '완연한 봄 기운' (the unmistakable energy of spring).

Sports & Competitions: Fans and commentators use it to describe the momentum or aura of a team, like '우승의 기운' (the energy/momentum of victory).

우리 팀에 승리의 기운이 몰려오고 있습니다!

You will also encounter '기운' frequently in pop culture, dramas, and literature. In fantasy or historical dramas (사극), characters might sense a 'dark energy' (어두운 기운) or a 'murderous aura' (살기 어린 기운) from an enemy.

숲 속에서 불길한 기운이 느껴졌다.

Even in modern romance dramas, a character might describe the awkward or romantic tension between two people as a specific '기운'.

두 사람 사이에 묘한 기운이 흐르고 있어요.

아침 햇살을 받으니 좋은 기운이 들어오는 것 같아요.

Whether it is the physical vitality needed to get through a Monday morning, the momentum of a winning baseball team, or the eerie atmosphere of a haunted house, '기운' is the essential vocabulary word that captures the invisible forces that shape Korean daily life.

For Korean learners, '기운' is often a source of confusion because it overlaps with several other common words, most notably '기분' (mood/feeling) and '힘' (strength/power). The most frequent and glaring mistake beginners make is confusing '기운' with '기분'. Because they sound similar and both relate to internal states, learners often say '기분이 없어요' when they mean they are tired. This is incorrect. '기분' refers to your emotional state or mood. You can have a good mood (기분이 좋다) or a bad mood (기분이 나쁘다), but you cannot 'lack' a mood in this way. If you are physically exhausted, you must say '기운이 없어요'.

❌ 오늘 너무 피곤해서 기분이 없어요.
✅ 오늘 너무 피곤해서 기운이 없어요.

기운 vs 기분: 기운 is physical energy or an external vibe. 기분 is your internal emotional mood. If you need sleep, you lack 기운. If someone insults you, your 기분 is ruined.

Another common mistake is using '힘' (strength) interchangeably with '기운'. While they are synonyms in some contexts (e.g., 힘을 내다 and 기운을 내다 both mean 'cheer up' or 'find strength'), '힘' leans heavily toward physical muscle power, force, or authority. You use '힘' to lift a heavy box. You use '기운' to describe your overall vitality or stamina. You would not say '이 방에는 이상한 힘이 감돌아요' to mean 'this room has a strange vibe'; you must use '기운'.

❌ 이 장소는 무서운 힘이 느껴져요.
✅ 이 장소는 무서운 기운이 느껴져요.

기운 vs 힘: 힘 is concrete physical strength or mechanical power. 기운 is holistic vitality, stamina, or an intangible aura.

Additionally, learners sometimes try to translate the English phrase 'I have good energy today' directly into Korean as '오늘 좋은 기운이 있어요'. While grammatically correct, it sounds slightly unnatural. Native speakers would more likely say '오늘 컨디션이 좋아요' (My condition is good today) or '오늘 활기가 넘쳐요' (I am overflowing with vitality). '좋은 기운' is usually reserved for describing the positive aura of a place or a person's overall vibe, rather than a temporary state of feeling energetic.

그 사람은 항상 긍정적인 기운을 뿜어내요.

기운 vs 분위기: 분위기 is the general social atmosphere (e.g., a romantic restaurant). 기운 is more about the energetic 'vibe' or tension (e.g., a spooky aura).

❌ 친구와 싸워서 기운이 안 좋아요.
✅ 친구와 싸워서 기분이 안 좋아요.

며칠 앓아누웠더니 걸어 다닐 기운도 없다.

By carefully distinguishing '기운' from '기분', '힘', and '분위기', learners can avoid the most common pitfalls and express their physical states and environmental perceptions with native-like accuracy.

The Korean language is rich in vocabulary related to energy, strength, and atmosphere, providing learners with many nuanced alternatives to '기운'. Understanding these similar words will help you choose the exact right term for the context. The most direct synonym for the physical aspect of '기운' is '힘' (strength/power). As discussed, '힘' is more physical and muscular, while '기운' is holistic vitality. You can say '힘이 없다' or '기운이 없다' almost interchangeably when you are tired, but '힘' emphasizes the inability to exert physical force, whereas '기운' emphasizes overall exhaustion.

무거운 짐을 들 기운(힘)이 없어요.

Another common word is '에너지' (energy), a loanword from English. '에너지' is used very similarly to its English counterpart. It can refer to scientific energy (electrical, solar) or a person's dynamic, active energy. While you can say '에너지가 넘친다' (overflowing with energy), you generally do not use '에너지' to describe the spooky or seasonal vibe of a place; that is strictly the domain of '기운'.

힘 (Strength): Physical power, muscle strength, or authority. Focuses on the capacity to do physical work.

에너지 (Energy): A modern, dynamic term for vitality or scientific power. Often used to describe someone with a very active, outgoing personality.

활기 (Vitality): Liveliness or animation. Used to describe a bustling market, a lively classroom, or a person full of life.

시장에 가니 사람들의 활기가 느껴져서 기운이 났어요.

When '기운' is used to mean 'atmosphere' or 'vibe', its closest synonym is '분위기' (atmosphere/mood). However, '분위기' refers to the general social or aesthetic mood of a place. A cafe can have a romantic '분위기'. A meeting can have a serious '분위기'. '기운', on the other hand, implies an invisible energy or tension radiating from something. A haunted house has a scary '기운'. A person might emit a mysterious '기운'.

이 식당은 분위기는 좋은데, 왠지 차가운 기운이 느껴져요.

Another related word is '낌새' (sign/indication/hint). If you feel the '기운' of someone approaching, you might also say you noticed a '낌새'. However, '낌새' is strictly about noticing a sign of an event or action, not an energy field.

산을 오르며 자연의 맑은 기운을 마셨다.

그의 눈빛에서 강렬한 기운(에너지)이 뿜어져 나왔다.

By comparing '기운' with '힘', '에너지', '활기', and '분위기', you can see how it occupies a unique space in Korean vocabulary—bridging the physical, the emotional, and the environmental into one powerful concept.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

俚语

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

오늘 기운이 없어요.

I have no energy today.

기운이 없다 (to lack energy)

기운 내세요!

Cheer up! / Have energy!

기운(을) 내다 (to exert energy)

너무 피곤해서 기운이 없어요.

I am so tired I have no energy.

-아/어서 (because)

밥을 먹고 기운을 내요.

Eat food and get some energy.

고 (and then)

아파서 기운이 없어요.

I am sick so I have no energy.

아프다 + -아/어서

기운이 나요?

Do you feel energetic?

기운이 나다 (energy arises)

물 좀 마시고 기운 내세요.

Drink some water and cheer up.

-(으)세요 (polite command)

저는 오늘 기운이 많아요.

I have a lot of energy today.

많다 (to be many/much)

맛있는 것을 먹으니까 기운이 나요.

I get energy because I eat something delicious.

-(으)니까 (because/since)

푹 쉬면 기운이 날 거예요.

If you rest well, you will get your energy back.

-(으)면 (if), -(으)ㄹ 거예요 (future)

감기 때문에 며칠 동안 기운이 없었어요.

I had no energy for a few days because of a cold.

때문에 (because of)

운동을 하고 나면 오히려 기운이 나요.

After I finish exercising, I actually get more energy.

-고 나면 (after finishing)

친구의 응원을 듣고 기운을 차렸어요.

I recovered my energy after hearing my friend's cheering.

기운을 차리다 (to recover energy)

아침을 안 먹어서 걸어갈 기운이 없어요.

I didn't eat breakfast, so I don't have the energy to walk.

-(으)ㄹ 기운 (energy to do something)

그 소식을 듣고 기운이 쫙 빠졌어요.

Hearing that news, my energy completely drained.

기운이 빠지다 (to lose energy)

따뜻한 차를 마시니까 몸에 기운이 돌아요.

Drinking warm tea makes energy circulate in my body.

기운이 돌다 (energy circulates)

날씨가 따뜻해지니 완연한 봄 기운이 느껴집니다.

As the weather gets warmer, the unmistakable energy of spring is felt.

기운이 느껴지다 (energy is felt)

그 빈집에 들어가자마자 오싹한 기운이 감돌았다.

As soon as I entered the empty house, a chilling vibe hovered.

기운이 감돌다 (atmosphere hovers)

요즘 회사 일에 치여서 기운을 잃어버린 것 같아요.

Lately, I feel like I've lost my vitality being crushed by work.

기운을 잃다 (to lose vitality)

보약을 지어 먹고 나서야 겨우 기운을 회복했어요.

Only after getting and taking herbal medicine did I barely recover my energy.

기운을 회복하다 (to recover energy)

그 사람 곁에 있으면 긍정적인 기운을 받게 돼요.

When I'm around that person, I end up receiving positive energy.

-게 되다 (to end up doing)

실패했다고 너무 기운 빠져 있지 말고 다시 도전해 봐.

Don't stay so deflated because you failed; try again.

-아/어 있다 (state of being)

회의실에는 폭풍 전야 같은 긴장된 기운이 흘렀다.

A tense atmosphere, like the eve of a storm, flowed in the meeting room.

기운이 흐르다 (atmosphere flows)

오랜만에 고향에 오니 땅의 좋은 기운을 받는 기분이다.

Coming to my hometown after a long time, I feel like I'm receiving the good energy of the earth.

좋은 기운 (good energy/vibe)

팀의 연승으로 라커룸에는 우승의 기운이 팽배해 있었다.

With the team's winning streak, the energy of a championship was overflowing in the locker room.

팽배하다 (to overflow/surge)

그의 작품에서는 젊은 시절의 반항적인 기운을 엿볼 수 있다.

In his works, you can catch a glimpse of the rebellious energy of his youth.

기운을 엿보다 (to catch a glimpse of the vibe)

상대 선수의 압도적인 기운에 눌려 제 실력을 발휘하지 못했다.

Pressed down by the opponent's overwhelming aura, I couldn't show my true skills.

기운에 눌리다 (to be overwhelmed by an aura)

새로운 대표가 취임하면서 회사에 새로운 기운이 불어넣어졌다.

With the inauguration of the new CEO, a new energy was breathed into the company.

기운을 불어넣다 (to breathe energy into)

아무리 힘들어도 남들 앞에서는 기운 빠진 내색을 하고 싶지 않다.

No matter how hard it is, I don't want to show a deflated expression in front of others.

내색을 하다 (to show one's feelings)

이 지역은 예로부터 풍수지리적으로 기운이 좋은 곳으로 알려져 있다.

This area has been known since ancient times as a place with good energy according to Feng Shui.

풍수지리 (Feng Shui)

밤이 깊어지자 숲속에는 설명할 수 없는 음산한 기운이 짙어졌다.

As the night deepened, an unexplainable eerie atmosphere thickened in the forest.

음산한 기운 (eerie/dismal atmosphere)

그녀의 목소리에는 사람의 마음을 편안하게 해주는 묘한 기운이 있다.

In her voice, there is a mysterious energy that makes people's hearts comfortable.

묘한 기운 (mysterious/peculiar vibe)

양국 간의 협상이 결렬되면서 국경 지대에는 전운의 기운이 감돌기 시작했다.

As negotiations between the two countries broke down, an atmosphere of impending war began to hover over the border region.

전운의 기운 (atmosphere of war)

그는 나이가 무색할 정도로 청년 못지않은 왕성한 기운을 과시했다.

He showed off a vigorous energy no less than that of a young man, making his age seem irrelevant.

왕성한 기운 (vigorous/robust energy)

시장에 감도는 침체의 기운을 타개하기 위해 정부는 파격적인 정책을 내놓았다.

To overcome the atmosphere of stagnation hovering over the market, the government released an unconventional policy.

침체의 기운 (atmosphere of stagnation)

그 예술가는 우주의 기운을 화폭에 담아내려는 듯 붓을 거칠게 휘둘렀다.

The artist swung his brush roughly as if trying to capture the energy of the universe on the canvas.

우주의 기운 (energy of the universe)

상대방의 논리에 허점이 보이자, 그는 승기를 잡은 듯 기운을 내뿜으며 반박했다.

Seeing a loophole in the opponent's logic, he rebutted, exuding energy as if he had seized the chance of victory.

기운을 내뿜다 (to exude energy)

오랜 병수발에 지친 그녀는 이제 더 이상 버틸 기운조차 남아있지 않았다.

Exhausted from long-term nursing of the sick, she no longer had even the energy left to endure.

-조차 (even)

군중들 사이에서 뿜어져 나오는 분노의 기운은 당장이라도 폭발할 것 같았다.

The energy of anger spewing from the crowd felt like it would explode at any moment.

뿜어져 나오다 (to spew/gush out)

만물이 소생하는 봄의 기운을 맞이하여 마을 사람들은 풍년을 기원하는 제사를 올렸다.

Welcoming the energy of spring where all things revive, the villagers held a ritual praying for a rich harvest.

만물이 소생하다 (all things revive)

노학자의 형형한 눈빛에는 필생의 역작을 완성하려는 집념의 기운이 서려 있었다.

In the glowing eyes of the old scholar, the energy of tenacity to complete his life's masterpiece was dwelling.

기운이 서리다 (energy dwells/is imbued)

그 시의 행간에는 시대의 아픔을 관조하는 시인의 쓸쓸한 기운이 짙게 배어 있다.

Between the lines of the poem, the lonely energy of the poet contemplating the pain of the era is deeply permeated.

기운이 배다 (energy permeates)

권력의 정점에 선 자만이 뿜어낼 수 있는 오만하고도 서늘한 기운이 그를 감싸고 있었다.

An arrogant yet chilling aura, which only one at the pinnacle of power could exude, was wrapping around him.

서늘한 기운 (chilling aura)

대자연의 웅장한 기운 앞에 서면 인간의 존재가 얼마나 미약한지 새삼 깨닫게 된다.

Standing before the magnificent energy of Mother Nature, one realizes anew how feeble human existence is.

웅장한 기운 (magnificent/grand energy)

패색이 짙어진 진영에는 누구도 입을 떼지 못하는 무거운 침묵과 절망의 기운만이 감돌았다.

In the camp where the shadow of defeat had deepened, only a heavy silence and an atmosphere of despair, where no one could open their mouths, hovered.

절망의 기운 (atmosphere of despair)

그녀의 춤사위는 마치 대지의 기운을 끌어올려 하늘로 승화시키는 듯한 신비로움을 자아냈다.

Her dance movements evoked a mystery as if drawing up the energy of the earth and sublimating it into the sky.

기운을 끌어올리다 (to draw up energy)

시대의 변혁을 갈망하는 민중의 기운은 마침내 거대한 역사의 물결을 만들어냈다.

The energy of the people yearning for the transformation of the era finally created a massive wave of history.

민중의 기운 (energy of the people)

한옥의 처마 끝에 매달린 풍경 소리가 고즈넉한 산사의 기운을 더욱 깊게 해주었다.

The sound of the wind chime hanging at the edge of the Hanok eaves deepened the tranquil atmosphere of the mountain temple.

고즈넉한 기운 (tranquil/peaceful atmosphere)

常见搭配

기운이 없다

기운이 나다

기운을 내다

기운을 차리다

기운이 빠지다

기운이 감돌다

기운이 느껴지다

봄 기운

좋은 기운

이상한 기운

常用短语

기운 내세요! (Cheer up!)

기운이 하나도 없어요. (I have absolutely no energy.)

기운 빠지는 소리 하지 마. (Don't say things that drain my energy.)

봄 기운이 완연하다. (The energy of spring is unmistakable.)

기운을 북돋우다. (To boost someone's energy.)

기운이 펄펄 넘치다. (To be overflowing with energy.)

오싹한 기운이 돌다. (A chilling vibe circulates.)

기운을 회복하다. (To recover energy.)

기운이 뻗치다. (To have an excess of energy.)

우승의 기운. (The momentum of victory.)

容易混淆的词

기운 vs 기분 (Mood)

기운 vs 힘 (Physical strength)

기운 vs 분위기 (Social atmosphere)

习语与表达

容易混淆

기운 vs

句型

如何使用

historical evolution

Originally a strictly philosophical/medical term (Qi), it has evolved into an everyday word for both physical stamina and general vibes.

regional differences

Standard across all regions.

常见错误

Saying '기분이 없어요' instead of '기운이 없어요' when tired.
Using '힘' instead of '기운' to describe the atmosphere of a place.
Saying '기운을 만들다' (to make energy) instead of '기운을 내다' or '기운이 나다'.
Confusing '기운이 나쁘다' (sounds like a curse) with '기분이 나쁘다' (bad mood).
Using '에너지' to describe a spooky or seasonal vibe.

小贴士

기운 vs 기분

Always double-check if you mean 'energy' (기운) or 'mood' (기분). Tired = 기운. Sad = 기분.

Cheering someone up

Say '기운 내!' (Casual) or '기운 내세요!' (Polite) to encourage someone who looks tired or sad.

Verbs matter

Remember the pairs: 기운이 없다 (lack), 기운이 나다 (arise), 기운을 내다 (exert), 기운이 빠지다 (drain).

Food and Energy

Koreans often talk about eating specific foods (like ginseng or eel) to '기운을 보충하다' (replenish energy).

Spooky Vibes

Use '오싹한 기운' or '음산한 기운' to describe a scary or haunted atmosphere.

Subject vs Object

When energy is the state, use 이/가 (기운이 없다). When you are actively trying to be energetic, use 을/를 (기운을 내다).

Weather Forecasts

Listen for '기운' during season changes on the news. '가을 기운' means autumn is arriving.

Atmosphere verbs

To sound advanced, use '감돌다' (hover/circulate) with 기운 to describe the mood of a room: '긴장된 기운이 감돌다'.

당 떨어지다

A modern slang equivalent to '기운이 없다' is '당 떨어지다' (blood sugar dropped), used when you need a sweet snack for energy.

몸살 기운

If you feel a cold coming on, say '몸살 기운이 있어요' (I have the energy/signs of a body ache). It's a very common and natural phrase.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'KEY' (기) 'UN'locking (운) your hidden ENERGY and changing the VIBE of the room.

词源

文化背景

Do not tell someone '기운이 나쁘다' (Your energy is bad); it sounds like a curse or superstition. Say '안색이 안 좋다' (Your complexion is bad) instead.

Appropriate in all levels. Use '기운이 없으세요?' to elders.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"오늘 기운이 없어 보이는데, 무슨 일 있어요?"

"어떤 음식을 먹어야 기운이 날까요?"

"이 장소의 기운이 어때 보여요?"

"요즘 기운을 내기 위해 하는 일이 있나요?"

"봄 기운이 느껴질 때 가장 먼저 하고 싶은 것은?"

日记主题

가장 기운이 없었던 날의 경험을 써보세요.

당신에게 좋은 기운을 주는 사람이나 장소는 어디인가요?

스트레스를 받아 기운이 빠질 때 어떻게 기운을 차리나요?

오늘 하루 당신의 기운은 몇 퍼센트인가요? 그 이유는?

새로운 계절의 기운이 느껴질 때의 기분을 묘사해보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, this is a very common mistake. '기분' means mood. You cannot 'lack' a mood in this way. When you are physically tired, you must say '기운이 없어요' (I have no energy).

Both mean 'cheer up' or 'find strength' and are often used interchangeably. However, '힘을 내다' can imply finding the physical or mental strength to overcome a hurdle, while '기운을 내다' focuses more on recovering your vitality and shaking off lethargy.

Yes, but not to say the object is tired. It is used to describe the 'vibe' or 'aura' an object or place emits. For example, '이 집에 이상한 기운이 있어요' means 'This house has a strange vibe.'

You use it to describe the 'feeling' of a season. For example, '봄 기운' means the energy of spring. You can say '봄 기운이 느껴져요' (I feel the energy of spring) when the weather starts getting warm.

Yes. The '기' in '기운' is the Hanja character 氣, which is the same as 'Qi' in Chinese. It refers to the vital life force or energy that flows through all living things in traditional East Asian philosophy.

You can use '나다' (기운이 나다 - energy arises) or '차리다' (기운을 차리다 - to recover energy). For example, '밥을 먹고 기운을 차렸어요' (I ate and recovered my energy).

Not directly as a personality trait (like saying someone is kind). However, you can describe the 'aura' they give off. '그 사람은 긍정적인 기운이 있어요' means 'That person has a positive vibe/aura.'

It literally means 'energy drains out'. It is used when you suddenly feel physically exhausted, or metaphorically when you feel disappointed, deflated, or lose motivation after hearing bad news.

They overlap, but '에너지' is often used for scientific energy (like electricity) or a dynamic, active personality. '기운' is more holistic, covering traditional vitality and the spooky/seasonal 'vibe' of a place, which '에너지' does not cover.

You can say '오늘 몸살 기운이 좀 있어서요' (I have a bit of a body ache/cold energy today). Adding '몸살' (body ache) makes it a valid medical excuse rather than just sounding lazy.