When you're just starting out in Norwegian, you'll find words that seem straightforward but have a couple of uses. One such word is late. At the A1 level, we can think of late as meaning 'to pretend'.
For example, if a child is playing, you might say they later som de er en løve, meaning they 'pretend as if' they are a lion. It’s about acting like something isn't real. It's an important verb to know for describing imaginative play or feigned actions.
The Norwegian verb å late can mean either 'to pretend' or 'to let'/'to make (someone do something)'.
When you use it to mean 'to pretend', it often comes with a reflexive pronoun, like in 'å late som' (to pretend that). For example, Han later som han er syk means 'He pretends that he is sick'.
When it means 'to let' or 'to make', you might see it in phrases like å late være (to let be/to refrain from) or å late noen gjøre noe (to let someone do something). For instance, Jeg later henne gjøre det means 'I let her do it'.
Pay attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended.
When you're learning Norwegian at a B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to express more nuanced ideas. The verb 'late' is a good example of this, as it allows you to talk about actions that aren't genuine.
You'll often use 'late' to describe someone feigning an emotion, pretending to do something, or letting something happen. It's a versatile verb that adds depth to your descriptions of human behavior and situations.
When using "late" to mean to pretend, it's often followed by a reflexive pronoun and an infinitive or a clause introduced by "som om" (as if). For example, "Han later som om han sover" (He pretends as if he's sleeping).
When it means to let, it's typically used in the construction "å la noen gjøre noe" (to let someone do something). For instance, "La meg hjelpe deg" (Let me help you).
Pay attention to the context to distinguish between these meanings. The reflexive pronoun is a key indicator for "to pretend."
When using the verb 'late' in Norwegian, it's important to understand its two main meanings, both revolving around appearance rather than reality.
Firstly, 'late som' means 'to pretend as if' or 'to feign'. For example, 'Han later som han sover' means 'He pretends he is sleeping'.
Secondly, 'late som ingenting' means 'to pretend that nothing has happened' or 'to act as if nothing is wrong'.
Finally, 'å la være' means 'to refrain from doing something' or 'to let be', for example, 'Jeg lot være å spise kaken' means 'I refrained from eating the cake'.
late 30秒了解
- b1
- pretend
- allow
§ What 'late' means and when to use it
Most frequently, 'late' means 'to pretend'. This is similar to the English verb 'to feign' or 'to make believe'. You use it when someone is acting in a way that isn't genuine, perhaps to deceive, for fun, or to avoid something.
- DEFINITION
- To pretend; to feign. This is the most common usage.
When you say someone 'later som' (pretends that), you're describing an action or state that isn't real. For example, a child might pretend to be a superhero, or an adult might pretend not to know something to avoid a difficult conversation.
Han later som han sover. (He pretends that he is sleeping.)
Ikke latpretend you didn't hear me!)
The structure 'late som om' or 'late som' is very common for 'pretend that'. The 'om' is often optional but can add a slight emphasis or formality.
The second meaning of 'late' is 'to let' or 'to allow'. This usage is less frequent than 'to pretend' but still important. It often appears in fixed expressions or more formal contexts. It implies permitting something to happen or leaving something in a certain state.
- DEFINITION
- To let; to allow; to leave (in a state).
One common phrase with this meaning is 'la det være', which means 'let it be' or 'leave it'. You might use this if someone is bothering something and you want them to stop.
La det være! (Let it be! / Leave it!)
Another related use is 'late som', which can also sometimes mean 'to act like' or 'to appear'. This bridges the gap between pretending and simply presenting a certain image.
Han later ikke mye til å være syk. (He doesn't appear to be very sick. / He doesn't act much like he's sick.)
This last example shows how 'late' can be subtle. It's not necessarily about intentional deception, but about how something presents itself. You're observing a lack of the usual signs of illness.
§ Key usages of 'late'
Here's a breakdown of the most common ways you'll use 'late':
- Late som (om): To pretend that. This is your go-to for 'to pretend'.
Barna later som de er dyr. (The children pretend they are animals.)
- La være: To let be, to leave alone.
La meg hjelpe deg. (Let me help you.)
- Late som ingenting: To pretend as if nothing happened/is wrong.
Han snublet, men lot som ingenting. (He stumbled, but pretended as if nothing happened.)
- Ikke late til: Not to seem/appear to.
Det later ikke til å bli bedre. (It doesn't seem to be getting better.)
The context will almost always make the meaning clear. If someone is creating a false impression, it's 'pretend'. If they are permitting or leaving something, it's 'let' or 'allow'.
mastering 'late' will significantly improve your ability to express nuance in Norwegian. Start by focusing on 'late som' for 'to pretend' as it's the most common use at B1 level.
How Formal Is It?
"Han valgte å foregi uvitenhet for å unngå konfrontasjon. (He chose to pretend ignorance to avoid confrontation.)"
"Hun liker å late som hun er en katt. (She likes to pretend she is a cat.)"
"Ikke låtsas at du ikke hørte meg! (Don't pretend you didn't hear me!)"
"Barna leker at de er superhelter. (The children are playing pretend that they are superheroes.)"
"Han prøver bare å fake det til han klarer det. (He's just trying to fake it till he makes it.)"
趣味小知识
The English word 'let' shares a common Germanic root with 'late', illustrating a fascinating linguistic connection across the North Sea.
按水平分级的例句
Han later som ingenting.
He pretends as if nothing happened.
Here 'som ingenting' means 'as if nothing'.
Ikke lat som du ikke vet.
Don't pretend you don't know.
Imperative form of 'late' is 'lat'.
Hun later som hun sover.
She pretends she is sleeping.
'som' is used here to mean 'as if'.
Vi later som vi er hjemme.
We pretend we are home.
'å være hjemme' means 'to be home'.
Later de som de jobber?
Are they pretending they are working?
Question form: verb first.
Jeg later som jeg ikke hører deg.
I pretend I don't hear you.
'å høre' means 'to hear'.
Du må ikke late som du er syk.
You must not pretend you are sick.
'syk' means 'sick'.
De later som de ikke forstår.
They pretend they don't understand.
'å forstå' means 'to understand'.
Han later som ingenting har skjedd.
He pretends as if nothing has happened.
Ikke lat som du er syk.
Don't pretend you are sick.
Hun latet som hun sov.
She pretended to be asleep.
Jeg kan ikke la som jeg forstår.
I cannot pretend that I understand.
Han later som han ikke hørte meg.
He pretends he didn't hear me.
La oss late som vi er på ferie.
Let's pretend we are on vacation.
De later som de er venner.
They pretend they are friends.
Lærerinnen later som hun ikke ser bråket.
The teacher pretends she doesn't see the noise.
容易混淆的词
This phrase specifically means 'to pretend as if'.
'La' also means 'to let' or 'to allow', but it's more direct and less formal than 'late'.
This is a noun meaning 'play' or 'game', sounding similar but unrelated in meaning to 'late' (verb).
语法模式
习语与表达
"å late som"
to pretend (that)
Han later som ingenting. (He pretends as if nothing happened.)
neutral"å late som om"
to pretend as if
Hun latet som om hun sov. (She pretended as if she was sleeping.)
neutral"å late som du ikke vet"
to feign ignorance
Han latet som han ikke visste noe om det. (He pretended he knew nothing about it.)
neutral"å late som du er opptatt"
to pretend to be busy
Jeg later som jeg er opptatt når sjefen kommer. (I pretend to be busy when the boss comes.)
neutral"å late som du ikke hører"
to pretend not to hear
Barna later som de ikke hører meg. (The children pretend not to hear me.)
neutral"å la være å"
to refrain from, to stop doing something
Du må la være å snakke så mye. (You must stop talking so much.)
neutral"å la være å tenke på det"
to stop thinking about it
Prøv å la være å tenke på det. (Try to stop thinking about it.)
neutral"å la være å bry seg"
to stop caring
Han har valgt å la være å bry seg. (He has chosen to stop caring.)
neutral"å la det være"
to leave it (alone)
La det være! (Leave it alone!)
neutral"å la det skje"
to let it happen
Vi kan ikke bare la det skje. (We can't just let it happen.)
neutral容易混淆
'Late' can be confusing because it has two distinct meanings: 'to pretend' and 'to let'. The meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
When 'late' means 'to pretend', it often implies an act of feigning or making believe. When it means 'to let', it implies permitting or allowing something to happen.
Han later som ingenting. (He pretends as if nothing is wrong.)
'Skulle' is confusing because it's a modal verb with multiple uses, including 'should', 'would', 'was going to', and even expressing doubt or future intent.
It's not a direct one-to-one translation like 'should'. Its meaning is heavily reliant on the tense and other verbs in the sentence.
Jeg skulle dra, men jeg ble. (I was going to leave, but I stayed.)
'Bli' can mean 'to become' or 'to stay', which are quite different. It's often confused with 'være' (to be).
'Bli' indicates a change of state or remaining in a location, while 'være' describes a current state of being.
Jeg vil bli lege. (I want to become a doctor.) Vi blir hjemme i kveld. (We are staying home tonight.)
'Få' has several meanings: 'to get', 'to receive', 'to be allowed to', and as an auxiliary verb, 'to make' or 'to cause'.
The context usually clarifies whether you are 'getting' something, 'receiving' permission, or 'causing' an action.
Jeg får en gave. (I get/receive a gift.) Kan jeg få gå nå? (Can I be allowed to go now?) Få ham til å le. (Make him laugh.)
'Ligge' (to lie down) is often confused with 'legge' (to lay down). The distinction is similar to 'lie' vs. 'lay' in English, but both are common Norwegian verbs.
'Ligge' is intransitive (no direct object), meaning the subject performs the action on itself. 'Legge' is transitive (takes a direct object), meaning the subject performs the action on something else.
Boken ligger på bordet. (The book is lying on the table.) Jeg legger boken på bordet. (I lay the book on the table.)
句型
Jeg later som [subjekt + verb].
Jeg later som jeg er syk. (I pretend I am sick.)
[Subjekt] lar [objekt] [verb].
Jeg lar ham komme. (I let him come.)
[Subjekt] later som om [setning].
Han later som om han leser en bok. (He pretends as if he is reading a book.)
Du må ikke late som [adjektiv/substantiv].
Du må ikke late som dum. (You must not pretend to be stupid.)
词族
名词
形容词
如何使用
“Late” can mean either “to pretend” or “to let”.
When used in the sense of “to pretend”:
- It’s often followed by “som om” (as if) or a noun phrase.
- Example: “Han later som om han sover.” (He pretends as if he is sleeping.)
- Example: “Hun later syk.” (She pretends to be sick.)
When used in the sense of “to let”:
- It’s often followed by an infinitive verb without “å” (to).
- Example: “La meg hjelpe deg.” (Let me help you.)
- Example: “Jeg later være å svare.” (I refrain from answering. / I let it be to answer.) - This idiom means “to refrain from doing something” or “to not do something”.
Confusing “late” with “å la” (to let). While “late” can mean “to let”, the infinitive form is “å la” for “to let” (e.g., “å la være” meaning “to refrain from”), and “å late” for “to pretend” (e.g., “å late som om”). The present tense of both is “later”.
Incorrectly using “å” before the following verb when “late” means “to let”.
- Incorrect: “La meg å hjelpe deg.”
- Correct: “La meg hjelpe deg.” (Let me help you.)
小贴士
Basic Meaning of 'Late'
The verb 'late' primarily means to pretend or to let. It's a versatile word, so pay attention to the context.
Context for 'Pretend'
When 'late' means to pretend, it often implies faking an emotion, an action, or a state. Example: 'Han later som ingenting' (He pretends as if nothing happened).
Context for 'Let'
When 'late' means to let, it's typically used in constructions like 'la være' (to leave alone, to refrain from) or 'late som' (to make believe, to pretend). However, the standalone 'let' meaning is less common than 'tillate' (to allow).
'Late som' for pretending
The phrase 'late som' is very common for 'to pretend' or 'to make believe'. Example: 'Hun later som hun sover' (She pretends she is sleeping).
Reflexive 'Late'
You can use 'late seg' to mean 'to laze around' or 'to be idle'. This is a common reflexive usage. Example: 'Jeg skal bare late meg i dag' (I will just laze around today).
Common Expression: 'Det later til at...'
The expression 'det later til at...' means 'it seems like...' or 'it appears that...'. This is a very useful phrase. Example: 'Det later til at det blir regn' (It seems like it will rain).
Don't confuse with 'sen'
Do not confuse the verb 'late' with the adjective 'sen', which means 'late' (as in not early). They are completely different words. 'Jeg er sen' (I am late) vs. 'Jeg later' (I pretend).
Subtle Nuances
'Late' can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation when used for pretending, implying deceit or insincerity. Be aware of this subtlety.
Formal vs. Informal
'Late' is generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. Its usage depends more on the specific phrase it's part of rather than its standalone formality. 'Late som' is very common.
Practice with Sentences
The best way to master 'late' is to practice using it in various sentences. Try forming sentences with 'late som', 'late seg', and 'det later til at'. This helps solidify your understanding.
词源
Old Norse 'láta'
原始含义： to let, allow, permit, or cause to be
North Germanic文化背景
When Norwegians say 'late som' (pretend as if), it's often in a playful or slightly teasing context. For example, a parent might say to a child, 'Ikke lat som du sover!' (Don't pretend you're sleeping!). It's a common phrase in everyday interactions.
自我测试 78 个问题
Jeg ___ som om jeg sover. (I ___ as if I am sleeping.)
In Norwegian, 'later' is the present tense form of 'å late' (to pretend) for 'jeg' (I).
Han ___ som om han er syk. (He ___ as if he is sick.)
For 'han' (he), the present tense of 'å late' is 'later'.
Hun ___ som om hun er glad. (She ___ as if she is happy.)
The present tense form of 'å late' for 'hun' (she) is 'later'.
Vi ___ som om vi leser. (We ___ as if we are reading.)
For 'vi' (we), the present tense of 'å late' is 'later'.
De ___ som om de forstår. (They ___ as if they understand.)
When referring to 'de' (they), the present tense of 'å late' is 'later'.
Jeg vil ikke ___ som om jeg vet. (I don't want to ___ as if I know.)
After 'vil ikke' (do not want to), the verb 'late' is used in its infinitive form.
He pretends to sleep.
She pretends to read a book.
We pretend to be home.
Read this aloud:
Jeg later som jeg er glad.
Focus: later
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
De later som de jobber.
Focus: later
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Later du som du forstår?
Focus: forstår
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying you pretend to sleep.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg later som jeg sover. (I pretend that I sleep.)
Write a sentence saying he pretends to be happy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han later som han er glad. (He pretends that he is happy.)
Write a sentence saying they pretend to work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
De later som de jobber. (They pretend that they work.)
Hvorfor later Lise som hun sover?
Read this passage:
Lise er trøtt, men hun vil ikke rydde rommet sitt. Hun later som hun sover når moren kommer inn.
Hvorfor later Lise som hun sover?
Lise pretends to sleep because she does not want to clean her room.
Lise pretends to sleep because she does not want to clean her room.
Hva later Per som?
Read this passage:
Per liker ikke broccoli. Når moren spør, later han som han er mett.
Hva later Per som?
Per pretends to be full because he doesn't like broccoli.
Per pretends to be full because he doesn't like broccoli.
Hva later barnet som?
Read this passage:
Barna leker. En av dem later som han er en tiger. De andre løper og gjemmer seg.
Hva later barnet som?
One of the children pretends to be a tiger.
One of the children pretends to be a tiger.
He pretends everything is normal.
Don't pretend you understand.
She pretended to be asleep.
Read this aloud:
Du later som du er syk.
Focus: later som
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
De later som de ikke ser oss.
Focus: ikke ser oss
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
La oss late som det aldri skjedde.
Focus: late som det
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He pretends he is sick.' The verb 'later' is followed by 'som' when expressing pretense.
This sentence means 'She pretends nothing happened.' 'Later som' is used for pretending.
This sentence means 'We pretend we didn't see them.' The structure 'later som' is key for pretending.
Han ____ som om han ikke visste noe, men jeg visste bedre.
The sentence is in the past tense, so 'latet' (pretended) is the correct form.
Ikke ____ som du er syk bare for å slippe unna jobben.
After 'ikke' (don't), we use the infinitive form of the verb.
Hun prøvde å ____ som om hun ikke var redd, men stemmen hennes skalv.
After 'å' (to), the infinitive form 'late' is used.
De ____ alltid som de ikke hørte meg når jeg ba dem om å rydde.
This describes a past habitual action, so 'latet' (pretended) is correct.
Han er så god til å ____ som han er uskyldig.
After 'å' (to), the infinitive form 'late' is used.
Vi kunne ikke ____ som om ingenting hadde skjedd etter den store krangelen.
After 'kunne' (could), the infinitive form 'late' is used.
This sentence means 'She pretended as if nothing happened.' The structure 'late som om' is key for 'pretend as if'.
This translates to 'He pretended he didn't notice I was there.' 'Lot som' is another common way to say 'pretended'.
This means 'Don't always pretend you know everything.' A direct command using 'lat som'.
Han ____ som om han ikke forsto hva jeg sa.
The past tense of 'late' (to pretend) is 'lot'. The sentence describes an action that already happened.
Det er ingen vits i å ____ som om alt er i orden når det ikke er det.
After 'å' (to), the infinitive form of the verb is used. Here, 'late' means 'to pretend'.
Hun ____ som hun var syk for å slippe unna jobben.
The sentence is in the past tense, describing an action that occurred. 'Latet' is the past participle used as a verb in a past tense construction.
Ikke ____ som om du ikke visste dette.
In imperative sentences, the infinitive form of the verb is often used, especially with 'ikke' (not). Here, it's a command not to pretend.
De har ____ som om de aldri har møtt hverandre før.
After 'har' (have), the past participle form 'latt' is used to form the present perfect tense.
Han ____ henne få gjøre det på sin egen måte.
Here, 'lot' is the past tense of 'late' meaning 'let' or 'allowed'. The sentence describes an action in the past.
He pretends everything is normal, but I know he's angry.
She pretends to be asleep when I try to talk to her.
We pretend to be surprised, even though we knew it all along.
Read this aloud:
Kan du late som du er en turist?
Focus: late som
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Ikke lat som du ikke forstår.
Focus: lat som
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
De later som de jobber hardt.
Focus: later som
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are at a social event and someone asks you to do something you don't want to do, but you want to be polite. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing how you would 'late som' (pretend) to consider it, before politely declining. Focus on using 'late' or 'late som' correctly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg ville nok late som jeg tenkte grundig over forslaget, kanskje si 'det høres interessant ut'. Deretter måtte jeg finne en høflig unnskyldning for å ikke kunne delta, som at jeg allerede har forpliktelser. Det er viktig å ikke virke avvisende, så jeg ville late som jeg var litt skuffet over å måtte takke nei.
Imagine you are trying to surprise a friend. Describe how you would 'late som' (pretend) to be busy or uninterested in their plans, to keep the surprise a secret. Use 'late' in at least two different forms (present, past, imperative).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For å holde overraskelsen hemmelig, måtte jeg late som jeg hadde andre planer. Jeg lot som jeg var veldig opptatt med jobb og kunne ikke være med. Når vennen min spurte om vi skulle finne på noe, måtte jeg late som jeg var litt uinteressert for å unngå mistanke.
You are observing a child who is 'later som' (pretending) to be a superhero. Describe their actions and how the pretense affects their play. Use 'late' or 'late som' at least three times in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Det lille barnet later som det er en mektig superhelt som flyr gjennom stuen. Hun later som hun redder verden fra onde skurker, og roper ut kommandoer til leketøyene sine. Gjennom hele leken later hun som om hun har superkrefter, noe som gjør at hun hopper og gestikulerer med stor overbevisning.
Hvorfor er det vanlig å 'late som' i sosiale situasjoner?
Read this passage:
I mange sosiale situasjoner er det vanlig å late som man er mer engasjert enn man faktisk er. Dette er ofte en strategi for å opprettholde høflighet og unngå pinlige øyeblikk. Selv om det kan virke uærlig, er det en akseptert del av sosial interaksjon, spesielt når man møter nye mennesker eller er i formelle settinger. Å late som man forstår en vits man ikke helt tar, er et klassisk eksempel.
Hvorfor er det vanlig å 'late som' i sosiale situasjoner?
Passasjen forklarer at det er en strategi for å 'opprettholde høflighet og unngå pinlige øyeblikk'.
Passasjen forklarer at det er en strategi for å 'opprettholde høflighet og unngå pinlige øyeblikk'.
Hva er en potensiell risiko ved å 'late som' man forstår mer i en samtale?
Read this passage:
Et interessant aspekt ved språklæring er når man later som man forstår mer enn man gjør for å opprettholde en samtale. Dette kan være en risikabel strategi, da det kan føre til misforståelser. Imidlertid kan det også gi en følelse av selvtillit og motivere til å lære mer for å faktisk forstå det man tidligere bare latet som man forsto. Det handler om balansen mellom å være ærlig om kunnskapen sin og å tørre å utfordre seg selv.
Hva er en potensiell risiko ved å 'late som' man forstår mer i en samtale?
Teksten nevner at 'dette kan være en risikabel strategi, da det kan føre til misforståelser.'
Teksten nevner at 'dette kan være en risikabel strategi, da det kan føre til misforståelser.'
Hvorfor kan det være nyttig å 'late som' man er sterkere enn man føler seg?
Read this passage:
Noen ganger er det nødvendig å 'late som' man er sterkere enn man føler seg, spesielt i møte med motgang. Denne formen for selvbeskyttelse kan gi den mentale styrken som trengs for å overkomme vanskelige perioder. Det er ikke å fornekte følelsene sine, men heller å velge å projisere en ytre fasade av ro og kontroll. Å la seg overvelde av vanskeligheter hjelper sjelden, så det å late som man er standhaftig kan være en effektiv mestringsstrategi.
Hvorfor kan det være nyttig å 'late som' man er sterkere enn man føler seg?
Passasjen sier at 'denne formen for selvbeskyttelse kan gi den mentale styrken som trengs for å overkomme vanskelige perioder.'
Passasjen sier at 'denne formen for selvbeskyttelse kan gi den mentale styrken som trengs for å overkomme vanskelige perioder.'
This sentence means 'He pretends as if nothing has happened.' The structure 'later som' is key for 'pretends as if'.
This translates to 'Let's meet later.' 'La oss' is a common way to say 'Let us' or 'Let's'.
This means 'They pretended they were not tired.' Again, 'late som' signifies 'pretended as if'.
Han pleide å ___ at han var syk for å slippe skolen.
'Late' is the most natural and common verb for 'to pretend' in this context.
Vi kan ikke ___ som om ingenting har skjedd; vi må adressere problemet.
Here, 'late som om' means 'to pretend as if'.
Hun prøvde å ___ som om hun forsto, selv om hun var helt forvirret.
'Late som om' implies feigning understanding.
Ikke ___ deg, jeg vet du kan gjøre dette bedre enn som så.
'Late seg' in this context means 'to act as if you're incapable or doing less than you can'.
Det er vanskelig å ___ som om alt er normalt når det er så mye kaos.
'Late som om' is again used to express pretending a situation is different from reality.
Han ville ikke ___ seg som en idiot, så han lot som han visste svaret.
'Late seg som' is used to pretend to be a certain way.
Hva betyr uttrykket 'å late som ingenting'?
Uttrykket 'å late som ingenting' brukes når man bevisst unngår å vise reaksjon eller kunnskap om noe, ofte for å unngå en vanskelig situasjon eller å skjule noe. Det betyr å forstille seg, å gi inntrykk av at alt er som normalt.
I hvilken av disse setningene brukes 'late' korrekt i betydningen 'å la'?
I denne setningen betyr 'lot' (preteritum av 'late') 'å la' eller 'å tillate'. De andre alternativene bruker 'late' i betydningen 'å late som' (to pretend).
Hvilken setning inneholder en idiomatisk bruk av 'late'?
'Å late seg' er et idiom som betyr 'å være lat' eller 'å drive dank'. Det er en refleksiv bruk av 'late' som ikke handler om å forstille seg, men om å være inaktiv. De andre alternativene bruker 'late som' (to pretend) eller 'late' i betydningen 'å la' (to let).
Setningen 'Han later som om han ikke ser meg' betyr at han virkelig ikke ser meg.
Når man 'later som om' noe, betyr det at man forstiller seg. Han later som om han ikke ser deg, men i virkeligheten ser han deg.
Uttrykket 'å la det ligge' kan oversettes med 'to pretend it's lying there'.
'Å la det ligge' betyr 'to let it lie' eller 'to leave it alone', altså å ikke røre det eller å ikke ta det opp igjen. Det har ingen ting med 'to pretend' å gjøre.
Når man sier 'Jeg lar deg få vite det', betyr det 'I pretend to let you know'.
'Jeg lar deg få vite det' betyr 'I will let you know' eller 'I will inform you'. 'Lar' er her formen av 'å la' (to let/to allow), ikke 'å late som' (to pretend).
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Summary
Understand 'late' as pretending or letting, especially with 'late som' for 'pretend to be'.
- b1
- pretend
- allow
Basic Meaning of 'Late'
The verb 'late' primarily means to pretend or to let. It's a versatile word, so pay attention to the context.
Context for 'Pretend'
When 'late' means to pretend, it often implies faking an emotion, an action, or a state. Example: 'Han later som ingenting' (He pretends as if nothing happened).
Context for 'Let'
When 'late' means to let, it's typically used in constructions like 'la være' (to leave alone, to refrain from) or 'late som' (to make believe, to pretend). However, the standalone 'let' meaning is less common than 'tillate' (to allow).
'Late som' for pretending
The phrase 'late som' is very common for 'to pretend' or 'to make believe'. Example: 'Hun later som hun sover' (She pretends she is sleeping).
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更多general词汇
advare
B1To warn someone about a danger or risk
akseptabel
B2acceptable or satisfactory
aktiv
B1engaged in physical or mental activity
aktsom
C1careful or cautious in one's actions
aktuell
B1Current or relevant to the present time
allikevel
B2nevertheless; anyway
alt
A1everything
altfor
B1Too much or excessively
alvorlig
B1Serious or severe.
anbefale
B1To recommend something to someone
