When we talk about something or someone being 'eminente' in Portuguese, we're referring to a high degree of prominence or distinction. It's often used for people who are highly respected or celebrated in their field, like an 'eminente professor' (eminent professor) or an 'eminente escritor' (eminent writer).
However, it can also describe something that is about to happen very soon, like an 'ameaça eminente' (imminent threat) or 'perigo eminente' (imminent danger). The key is the idea of something standing out, either by its quality and recognition or by its closeness in time.
Think of it as something that is noteworthy because of its position, its achievements, or its immediate proximity. It's a word that suggests significance and importance in various contexts, whether it's describing a person, an event, or a situation.
So, you might hear about an 'eminente jurista' (eminent jurist) or a 'decisão eminente' (imminent decision), both conveying a sense of being remarkable or impending.
§ What does 'eminente' mean?
The Portuguese word 'eminente' is an adjective that you'll hear and read in more formal contexts. It's used to describe someone or something that stands out in a significant way, usually in a positive sense. Think of it like 'eminent' in English, as the words are cognates, meaning they share a common origin and similar meaning. This makes your job a little easier!
- DEFINITION
- Eminent, prominent, or distinguished in rank or achievement.
So, when you see or hear 'eminente,' it's referring to someone who is highly respected, important, or very skilled in their field. It can also describe something that is very noticeable or about to happen soon, though this usage is less common for people and more for events or situations. We'll focus on the 'distinguished person' meaning first, as it's the most frequent.
§ When do people use 'eminente'?
You'll typically find 'eminente' used to describe individuals who have reached a high level of achievement, recognition, or respect. Consider people in positions of power, renowned academics, famous artists, or influential leaders. It's a word that conveys a certain gravitas and respectability. It's not a word you'd use in casual conversation with friends, but rather in formal speeches, news reports, academic papers, or biographies.
O professor é um cientista eminente na área de física nuclear. (The professor is an eminent scientist in the field of nuclear physics.)
In this example, 'eminente' tells you that the professor is not just any scientist, but one who is highly regarded and a leader in their specific field. It implies they have made significant contributions and are well-known for their expertise.
Ela se tornou uma figura eminente na política nacional. (She became an eminent figure in national politics.)
Here, 'eminente' indicates that the woman has risen to a position of great importance and influence within the political landscape of the country.
§ 'Eminente' for things and events (less common for learners)
While primarily used for people, 'eminente' can sometimes describe events or situations that are prominent or about to happen very soon, often with a sense of gravity or importance. However, as a learner, you'll encounter it far more often in reference to individuals. For example, you might hear of an 'eminente perigo' (imminent danger), meaning a danger that is about to occur.
Havia um perigo eminente de tempestade. (There was an imminent danger of a storm.)
Notice how in this context, the meaning shifts slightly to 'imminent' or 'about to happen.' However, for your level, focus on its use for distinguished people. This is where you'll get the most mileage out of it.
§ Why is 'eminente' useful to know?
Knowing 'eminente' helps you understand and use more sophisticated Portuguese. It allows you to appreciate nuances in formal language and express higher levels of respect or importance. When you read articles, listen to news, or engage in more serious discussions, this word will come up. It's a C1 level word, meaning it's for advanced learners who want to master more complex vocabulary. Using it correctly will make your Portuguese sound more natural and educated.
- For reading: You'll better understand descriptions of influential figures.
- For listening: You'll catch the meaning when politicians or academics are discussed.
- For speaking/writing: You can use it to elevate your own formal communication.
按水平分级的例句
Ele é um professor eminente no campo da linguística, reconhecido internacionalmente pelos seus estudos inovadores.
He is an eminent professor in the field of linguistics, internationally recognized for his innovative studies.
A decisão de um juiz eminente como ele tem um peso considerável na jurisprudência do país.
The decision of an eminent judge like him carries considerable weight in the country's jurisprudence.
A obra deste arquiteto eminente transformou a paisagem urbana de várias cidades importantes.
The work of this eminent architect transformed the urban landscape of several important cities.
Ela é uma figura eminente na política local, com muitos anos de serviço público dedicado.
She is an eminent figure in local politics, with many years of dedicated public service.
O seminário será conduzido por um cientista eminente, cujas descobertas revolucionaram a medicina.
The seminar will be led by an eminent scientist, whose discoveries revolutionized medicine.
A reputação de um escritor eminente é construída ao longo de décadas de trabalho árduo e talento inegável.
The reputation of an eminent writer is built over decades of hard work and undeniable talent.
A sua voz é eminente no debate sobre as mudanças climáticas, sendo um defensor incansável do meio ambiente.
His voice is eminent in the debate on climate change, being a tireless advocate for the environment.
Convidamos vários líderes eminentes da indústria para discutir o futuro da tecnologia na conferência anual.
We invited several eminent industry leaders to discuss the future of technology at the annual conference.
容易混淆的词
This English word directly translates to 'iminente' in Portuguese, not 'eminente.' It refers to something about to happen.
While 'eminente' can sometimes be translated as 'prominent,' 'proeminente' is a more direct and often more accurate translation when referring to something that stands out physically or is highly noticeable.
Both 'eminente' and 'destacado' can be translated as 'distinguished.' 'Eminente' often implies a higher, more established level of distinction due to rank or significant achievement.
容易混淆
'Iminente' is often confused with 'eminente' because they sound similar and both relate to something being 'close' or 'about to happen.' However, 'eminente' refers to distinction, while 'iminente' refers to proximity in time.
Iminente means 'imminent,' referring to something that is about to happen very soon. Eminente means 'eminent,' referring to high status or distinction.
A chuva é iminente. (The rain is imminent.)
While 'eminência' is the noun form of 'eminente,' it can be confusing because its direct translation 'eminence' can also refer to a title given to cardinals in the Catholic Church, which is a specific use of the concept of being 'eminent.'
Eminência is the state or quality of being eminent; a position of great distinction or superiority. It can also refer to a person of high rank, especially a cardinal.
Sua Eminência, o Cardeal. (His Eminence, the Cardinal.)
Though 'eminente' is an adjective, some learners might attempt to use it adverbially, similar to how 'eminently' exists in English. This is incorrect in Portuguese.
In Portuguese, 'eminente' is strictly an adjective. To express 'eminently,' you would typically use a phrase like 'de maneira eminente' or a different adjective/adverb that conveys the intended meaning (e.g., 'notavelmente,' 'distintamente').
Ele é um autor eminente. (He is an eminent author.) -- NOT 'Ele escreve eminente.'
Both 'eminente' and 'proeminente' can translate to 'prominent' in English, leading to confusion about when to use which. 'Proeminente' specifically suggests standing out or projecting physically or metaphorically.
Proeminente means 'prominent,' emphasizing something that stands out, projects, or is very noticeable, either literally (e.g., a proeminente mountain) or figuratively (e.g., a proeminente figure in society). While an 'eminente' person is also often 'proeminente,' 'proeminente' doesn't necessarily imply the same level of distinguished rank or achievement as 'eminente.'
O nariz proeminente do homem. (The man's prominent nose.)
'Destacado' also means 'distinguished' or 'outstanding,' making it similar in meaning to 'eminente.' The confusion arises from choosing the most appropriate word for a given context.
Destacado means 'distinguished,' 'outstanding,' or 'highlighted.' It implies being singled out or noted for particular qualities. While an 'eminente' person is 'destacado,' 'destacado' can apply to a broader range of situations where something is simply noteworthy, not necessarily of the highest rank or achievement.
Um atleta destacado. (An outstanding athlete.)
自我测试 24 个问题
This sentence means 'I am a student.' in Portuguese. The word order is 'Subject + Verb + Object.'
This sentence means 'She eats an apple.' in Portuguese. The word order is 'Subject + Verb + Object.'
This sentence means 'We speak Portuguese.' in Portuguese. The word order is 'Subject + Verb + Object.'
Write a short sentence about a famous person you admire. Use the word 'eminente' to describe them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eu admiro a minha avó porque ela é uma pessoa eminente na minha família. (I admire my grandmother because she is an eminent person in my family.)
Imagine you are describing a very important city. Write one sentence using 'eminente' to describe something significant about it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Lisboa tem uma história eminente. (Lisbon has an eminent history.)
Think about a book or movie that is very well-known. Write a sentence saying it's an 'eminente' work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O filme 'Central do Brasil' é uma obra eminente do cinema brasileiro. (The movie 'Central Station' is an eminent work of Brazilian cinema.)
O que a palavra 'eminente' significa no contexto do texto?
Read this passage:
João é um cozinheiro famoso. Ele trabalha no melhor restaurante da cidade. Muitas pessoas conhecem a comida dele. Ele é um cozinheiro eminente.
O que a palavra 'eminente' significa no contexto do texto?
No texto, 'eminente' é usado para descrever João como um cozinheiro famoso e que trabalha no melhor restaurante, indicando sua proeminência.
No texto, 'eminente' é usado para descrever João como um cozinheiro famoso e que trabalha no melhor restaurante, indicando sua proeminência.
O que a torre representa para a cidade, de acordo com o texto?
Read this passage:
A torre da igreja é muito antiga e bonita. Muitas pessoas visitam a torre. Ela é um símbolo eminente da cidade. Todos querem ver a torre.
O que a torre representa para a cidade, de acordo com o texto?
O texto diz que a torre é um 'símbolo eminente da cidade', o que significa que é muito importante e reconhecida.
O texto diz que a torre é um 'símbolo eminente da cidade', o que significa que é muito importante e reconhecida.
Como Maria é vista pelas pessoas, de acordo com o texto?
Read this passage:
Maria é uma médica eminente. Ela ajuda muitas pessoas com sua experiência. Todos confiam nela para cuidar da saúde. Maria é muito respeitada.
Como Maria é vista pelas pessoas, de acordo com o texto?
O texto descreve Maria como uma 'médica eminente' que 'ajuda muitas pessoas com sua experiência' e é 'muito respeitada', indicando sua proeminência e habilidade.
O texto descreve Maria como uma 'médica eminente' que 'ajuda muitas pessoas com sua experiência' e é 'muito respeitada', indicando sua proeminência e habilidade.
Qual das seguintes palavras é um sinônimo de "eminente"?
No contexto de pessoas ou conquistas, 'eminente' significa notável ou distinto. Portanto, 'distinto' é o sinônimo mais apropriado.
Um cientista eminente é aquele que é:
A palavra 'eminente' descreve alguém que é proeminente e reconhecido por suas realizações, especialmente em uma profissão ou campo de estudo.
Qual frase usa 'eminente' corretamente?
'Eminente' pode ser usado para descrever algo que está prestes a acontecer e é geralmente grave ou importante, como um perigo. Nas outras opções, o uso não se encaixa no significado da palavra.
Um 'professor eminente' é um professor que acabou de começar a lecionar e ainda não tem muita experiência.
Um 'professor eminente' é um professor altamente respeitado e com grande experiência em sua área, não alguém que está apenas começando.
Se um escritor é considerado 'eminente', significa que ele é conhecido e respeitado por suas obras.
Correto. 'Eminente' se refere a alguém que é notável, proeminente e respeitado por suas conquistas, como um escritor por suas obras.
A palavra 'eminente' pode ser usada para descrever uma montanha que está prestes a cair.
Embora 'eminente' possa indicar algo que está prestes a acontecer (como um perigo iminente), não é usada para descrever a condição física de uma montanha. Seria mais apropriado dizer 'a montanha está prestes a desabar' ou 'há um risco iminente de desabamento'.
This sentence structure is common in Portuguese for stating a fact about someone's profession and status. 'Eminente' describes the professor.
Here, 'eminente' modifies 'posição' (position), indicating a high or distinguished rank.
The adjective 'eminente' comes before the noun 'político' to describe his distinguished status.
/ 24 correct
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