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A2 noun 11分钟阅读

laudo

开始练习例句笔记与提示 laudo 30秒了解

解析 laudo in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that laudo is a word for a medical paper or a test result. Think of it as 'the paper from the doctor'. You will mostly see it when talking about health. It is a masculine noun: o laudo. You might hear 'O laudo está pronto' (The report is ready). Don't worry about the legal or technical details yet. Just remember it is a document that tells you if everything is okay with your health or a test. It is common to see this word at a pharmacy or a clinic. If a doctor gives you a paper after a blood test, that is your laudo. It is different from a 'receita' (prescription) because it doesn't tell you what medicine to take; it tells you what the doctor found. A simple sentence to remember is: 'Eu preciso do laudo'.

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At the A2 level, you should understand that laudo is a technical report. You will use it when talking about medical exams, like an X-ray or a blood test. You should know verbs like pedir (to ask for) and receber (to receive). For example, 'Eu recebi o laudo do médico ontem.' You are starting to see that this word is more formal than 'resultado'. You might also see it in the news when they talk about a police investigation. It's important to recognize that 'o laudo' is the document and 'o exame' is the test itself. If you go to a laboratory, the person at the desk might ask: 'Você veio buscar o seu laudo?'. You can answer: 'Sim, por favor'.

At the B1 level, you can use laudo in more complex situations, such as renting an apartment or dealing with insurance. You should know the term laudo de vistoria, which is the inspection report you sign when you move into a new home. You understand that a laudo must be signed by a professional, like an engineer or a specialist. You can distinguish between laudo and relatório. You might say, 'O laudo técnico confirmou que o problema era na fiação elétrica.' This shows you understand the technical nature of the word. You are also becoming familiar with the preposition 'de' following the word to specify the type of report (e.g., laudo de avaliação, laudo de sanidade).

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At the B2 level, you use laudo with precision in professional contexts. You know phrases like emitir um laudo and laudo conclusivo. You understand the legal implications of a laudo pericial in a court case. You can discuss the results of an investigation: 'O laudo da perícia foi fundamental para o veredito.' You also know that a laudo can be 'inconclusivo' (inconclusive), meaning more tests are needed. You are comfortable using the word in business, medical, and legal discussions. You might even use the verb laudar if you work in a technical field. You understand the difference between a 'laudo' and a 'parecer' (expert opinion).

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the nuances of laudo. You can analyze the structure of a laudo and use it to support complex arguments. You know specific types like laudo necroscópico, laudo de impacto ambiental, or laudo de avaliação patrimonial. You can use the word metaphorically or in high-level academic writing. For example, 'O laudo antropológico serviu como base para a demarcação de terras indígenas.' You understand the professional ethics involved in 'laudar' and the consequences of a false laudo. You are also aware of regional differences in how the word is used across the Lusophone world, particularly its heavy use in Brazilian bureaucracy.

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At the C2 level, you use laudo like a native professional. You can debate the validity of a laudo in a legal setting, identifying flaws in the methodology described within the document. You are familiar with the historical etymology and how it evolved from the Latin 'laudum' (a decision or praise). You use the word effortlessly in legal, medical, and scientific discourse. You might say, 'A contestação do laudo pericial baseou-se na ausência de rigor metodológico do perito assistente.' Your mastery includes knowing all possible collocations and the subtle differences between a 'laudo' and other similar instruments of certification and proof in the Portuguese legal system.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

laudo 30秒了解

A 'laudo' is an official technical or medical report.
It is always written and signed by a qualified professional.
Commonly used for medical exams, legal evidence, and house inspections.
It is a masculine noun: 'o laudo'.

In the Portuguese language, the word laudo is a specialized term that English speakers often find tricky because it doesn't translate to a single word in every context. At its core, a laudo is an official, written document containing the findings, conclusions, or expert opinion of a professional regarding a specific investigation or examination. While in English you might simply say 'report,' 'test results,' or 'expert opinion,' in Portuguese, laudo carries a weight of authority and technical finality. It is most commonly encountered in the medical, legal, and engineering fields.

In a medical setting, when you go for an MRI or a blood test, the raw data or images are one thing, but the written interpretation signed by the doctor is the laudo médico. This document is what your primary physician will use to determine your treatment. It is not just a summary; it is a formal declaration of health status.

Medical Context: The document issued by a radiologist explaining what they saw on an X-ray is a laudo.

O médico pediu para eu buscar o laudo do exame de sangue amanhã cedo.

Beyond medicine, laudo is vital in the legal system. When a judge appoints an expert (a 'perito') to investigate a crime scene or evaluate a building's structural integrity, that expert produces a laudo pericial. This document serves as evidence in court. It is highly technical and objective.

O laudo da perícia confirmou que a assinatura no contrato era falsa.

In the engineering world, a laudo técnico might assess whether a house is safe to live in after a flood. In all these cases, the word implies a high level of responsibility. If a professional signs a laudo that is incorrect, they can be held legally liable.

Legal Weight: A laudo is more than just an opinion; it is a technical certification of facts observed by a specialist.

Precisamos de um laudo de vistoria antes de comprar o imóvel.

Understanding this word is essential for anyone living in a Portuguese-speaking country, as you will inevitably deal with bureaucracy, health insurance, or legal requirements where a laudo is the key document required to move a process forward. It is the bridge between a technical observation and an actionable decision.

Professional Usage: The act of writing a laudo is often called 'laudar' or 'emitir um laudo'.

O perito vai laudar o caso até o final da semana.

Sem o laudo oficial, o seguro não pagará a indenização.

Using the word laudo correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the specific verbs that accompany it. Since it is a masculine noun, it is always preceded by 'o', 'um', 'este', or 'aquele'. The most common verbs used with laudo are emitir (to issue), assinar (to sign), pedir (to request), and receber (to receive).

In a casual conversation about health, you might say, 'O laudo do meu exame saiu.' (The report of my exam came out/is ready). Notice how 'saiu' (past tense of sair - to leave/come out) is used to indicate that the results are available. This is a very natural way to speak in Brazil.

Common Verb Pairings: 'Emitir um laudo' is the formal way to say a professional is producing the document. 'Analisar o laudo' means to study the findings.

O perito emitiu o laudo técnico sobre as causas do incêndio.

When discussing legal matters, the word is often qualified by an adjective. A laudo pericial is the most common legal term. You might hear, 'O juiz baseou sua decisão no laudo.' (The judge based his decision on the report). This highlights the document's role as a primary source of truth in legal proceedings.

A defesa contestou o laudo necroscópico apresentado pela acusação.

In everyday life, you might need a laudo for administrative reasons. For instance, if you have a food allergy and need a special meal on a flight, or if you need to prove a disability for social security benefits (INSS in Brazil), you will need a laudo médico.

Administrative Context: A 'laudo' is often required to prove a condition to a third party (government, school, or employer).

Para conseguir a isenção de impostos, ele apresentou o laudo de sua condição de saúde.

Você já buscou o laudo da tomografia no laboratório?

Sentence Structure: Typically: [Subject] + [Verb] + [o laudo] + [de/do/da] + [Context/Exam].

O engenheiro assinou o laudo de estabilidade do prédio.

Infelizmente, o laudo foi inconclusivo e teremos que repetir o teste.

You will encounter the word laudo in several specific environments in Portuguese-speaking cultures. The most common is the healthcare system. Whether you are at a private clinic or a public hospital (like the SUS in Brazil), the process is always the same: you do the exam, and a few days later, you get the laudo. In the digital age, most patients now access their laudos online via a laboratory portal. You might hear a receptionist say, 'O seu laudo estará disponível no site em três dias úteis.'

Television news is another place where this word is ubiquitous. Whenever there is a high-profile crime, accident, or environmental disaster, the media will wait anxiously for the laudo da perícia (forensic report). Reporters often say, 'Aguardamos o laudo do IML (Instituto Médico Legal) para confirmar a causa da morte.' This makes laudo a word associated with truth-seeking and official closure.

News & Media: Journalists use 'laudo' to refer to the official findings of police or scientific investigators.

O laudo dos bombeiros indicou um curto-circuito como causa do fogo.

In the corporate and real estate world, laudos are part of the due diligence process. If a company is being sold, an auditor might issue a laudo de avaliação to determine its market value. If you are renting an apartment, you will sign a laudo de vistoria, which describes the condition of the walls, floors, and appliances before you move in. This ensures that you aren't charged for damages you didn't cause.

Não esqueça de conferir cada detalhe do laudo de vistoria do imóvel.

Real Estate: The 'laudo de vistoria' is a mandatory document for rental contracts in Brazil.

O banco exige um laudo de avaliação para liberar o financiamento.

You will also hear it in environmental contexts. If a mining company wants to operate in a certain area, they must present a laudo de impacto ambiental. This document is often the subject of intense public debate and protest.

Environmental Context: An 'EIA/RIMA' (Estudo de Impacto Ambiental) often results in various technical 'laudos'.

O biólogo emitiu um laudo sobre a fauna local.

O laudo toxicológico é obrigatório para motoristas de caminhão.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word laudo is using it as a synonym for 'result' (resultado) in non-technical contexts. While a laudo contains results, you wouldn't use it for a football match or a school exam. You don't get a 'laudo' for your math test; you get a 'nota' or a 'resultado'.

Another common error is confusing laudo with relatório. While both are reports, a 'relatório' is a general term. You can write a 'relatório' about your vacation or a business meeting. A laudo, however, must be signed by an expert and usually follows a specific legal or technical format. Using 'relatório' when you mean 'laudo' makes you sound less precise, especially in professional settings.

Mistake: Over-generalization: Saying 'laudo da reunião' is wrong. It should be 'relatório da reunião' or 'ata da reunião'.

Errado: O laudo do jogo foi 2 a 1. (Correto: O resultado do jogo...).

Learners also often struggle with the preposition that follows. It is usually laudo de (report of/about) or laudo sobre. Avoid saying 'laudo para' unless you are talking about the purpose of the report (e.g., 'um laudo para o juiz').

Grammar Pitfall: Always use 'o laudo' (masculine), never 'a lauda'. 'A lauda' actually refers to a page of text in journalism or publishing, which is a completely different word!

Cuidado: 'A lauda' é uma página. 'O laudo' é o documento técnico.

Finally, don't assume every medical paper is a laudo. A prescription is a receita. A doctor's note for work is an atestado. A laudo is specifically the detailed analysis of an exam. If you tell your boss you have a 'laudo' when you just have a 'atestado' for a cold, they will be very confused and likely worried that you have a much more serious condition!

Summary of Confusion: 1. Relatório (General) vs Laudo (Expert). 2. Atestado (Excuse note) vs Laudo (Technical analysis). 3. Resultado (Outcome) vs Laudo (Document).

O médico me deu um atestado para dois dias, mas o laudo da cirurgia só sai semana que vem.

Não confunda o laudo pericial com o boletim de ocorrência da polícia.

To truly master the word laudo, you should understand the words that surround it in the same semantic field. The most common alternative is parecer. While a laudo is based on a physical examination or technical test, a 'parecer' is a formal expert opinion, often in legal or financial contexts, that might be based on reasoning rather than a specific test. For example, a lawyer gives a 'parecer jurídico' on a case.

Another related term is diagnóstico. A laudo often leads to a 'diagnóstico'. The laudo is the document; the 'diagnóstico' is the identification of the illness.

Comparison: Laudo vs Parecer: Laudo: Based on technical examination/testing (e.g., DNA, structural stress).
Parecer: Based on interpretation of laws, rules, or existing data (e.g., legal opinion).

O perito deu o laudo técnico, e o consultor emitiu um parecer favorável ao projeto.

Then there is perícia. This is the process of investigation itself. The result of a 'perícia' is a laudo. For example, if you have a car accident, the police perform a 'perícia' on the vehicles to determine who was at fault, and the final document is the laudo pericial.

A perícia foi concluída, mas o laudo ainda não foi liberado.

Comparison: Laudo vs Relatório: Laudo: Requires professional accreditation (Doctor, Engineer, Perito).
Relatório: Can be written by anyone to describe any activity.

Vou escrever um relatório sobre a conferência, mas preciso do laudo médico para justificar minha ausência no trabalho.

Other Technical Synonyms: Certificado (Certification), Atestado (Attestation/Note), Declaração (Declaration).

O laudo de necropsia é fundamental para o inquérito policial.

Sem o laudo de habitabilidade, a prefeitura não libera o prédio.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Although 'laudo' today sounds very clinical and dry, its root is the same as 'laudar' (to praise). In medieval times, a 'laudo' was the 'praise' or 'approval' given to a decision.

发音指南

UK /ˈlaʊ.du/

US /ˈlaʊ.du/

The stress is on the first syllable: LAU-do.

押韵词

Caju Menu Tabu Cru Nu Pau (partial) Grau (partial) Degrau (partial)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'o' at the end like 'oh'. In Brazil, it sounds like 'u'.
Pronouncing 'au' as two separate syllables. It is one diphthong.
Confusing it with 'lauda' (page).
Stressing the second syllable (lau-DO).
Nasalizing the 'au' sound, which is not necessary here.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations.

口语 3/5

The 'au' diphthong and final 'o' need practice.

听力 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Exame Médico Papel Resultado Dizer

接下来学习

Perícia Parecer Atestado Prontuário Receita

高级

Hermenêutica Necropsia Grafotécnico Inconclusivo Retificar

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Agreement

O laudo técnico (not 'A laudo técnica').

Contractions with 'de'

O laudo do (de + o) médico.

Future with 'Sair'

O laudo sairá (or vai sair) amanhã.

Passive Voice in Formal Documents

O laudo foi emitido pelo laboratório.

Preposition 'Sobre'

Um laudo sobre o impacto ambiental.

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按水平分级的例句

O laudo está aqui.

The report is here.

Simple subject + verb + adverb.

Onde está o meu laudo?

Where is my report?

Interrogative sentence.

O laudo do exame é bom.

The test report is good.

Possessive 'do' (de + o).

Eu tenho um laudo médico.

I have a medical report.

Indefinite article 'um'.

O laudo sai amanhã.

The report comes out tomorrow.

Present tense used for near future.

Não tenho o laudo ainda.

I don't have the report yet.

Negation with 'não'.

O laudo é do hospital.

The report is from the hospital.

Preposition 'do' indicating origin.

O laudo é importante.

The report is important.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

O médico assinou o laudo hoje.

The doctor signed the report today.

Past tense 'assinou'.

Preciso buscar o laudo no laboratório.

I need to pick up the report at the laboratory.

Infinitive 'buscar'.

O laudo do raio-X ficou pronto.

The X-ray report is ready.

Compound noun 'raio-X'.

Você pode ler o laudo para mim?

Can you read the report for me?

Modal verb 'pode' + infinitive.

O laudo médico é necessário para a escola.

The medical report is necessary for school.

Adjective 'necessário' agreeing with 'laudo'.

O laudo não mostra nada grave.

The report doesn't show anything serious.

Verb 'mostrar' (to show).

O laudo de sangue demora três dias.

The blood report takes three days.

Verb 'demorar' (to take time).

Recebi o laudo por e-mail.

I received the report by email.

Preposition 'por' indicating means.

O laudo de vistoria do apartamento está correto.

The apartment inspection report is correct.

Noun phrase 'laudo de vistoria'.

O perito emitiu o laudo técnico sobre a obra.

The expert issued the technical report about the construction.

Formal verb 'emitiu'.

Precisamos de um laudo para pedir o reembolso.

We need a report to ask for the refund.

Purpose clause with 'para'.

O laudo confirmou que a água está contaminada.

The report confirmed that the water is contaminated.

Subordinate clause with 'que'.

O laudo médico foi enviado para a seguradora.

The medical report was sent to the insurance company.

Passive voice 'foi enviado'.

O engenheiro vai preparar o laudo amanhã.

The engineer is going to prepare the report tomorrow.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

O laudo de avaliação do carro foi baixo.

The car's valuation report was low.

Genitive 'do carro'.

Sem o laudo oficial, não podemos prosseguir.

Without the official report, we cannot proceed.

Preposition 'sem' indicating condition.

O laudo pericial indicou que houve falha humana.

The forensic report indicated that there was human error.

Technical term 'laudo pericial'.

O juiz solicitou um novo laudo de insanidade mental.

The judge requested a new report on mental insanity.

Formal verb 'solicitou'.

O laudo foi inconclusivo quanto à causa do incêndio.

The report was inconclusive regarding the cause of the fire.

Adjective 'inconclusivo'.

A empresa apresentou o laudo de impacto ambiental.

The company presented the environmental impact report.

Environmental terminology.

O laudo médico atesta a incapacidade laboral do paciente.

The medical report certifies the patient's work disability.

Verb 'atestar' (to certify).

O laudo de balística confirmou a arma do crime.

The ballistics report confirmed the murder weapon.

Specific technical context.

O perito assistente vai analisar o laudo da acusação.

The assistant expert will analyze the prosecution's report.

Legal role 'perito assistente'.

A validade do laudo é de apenas seis meses.

The validity of the report is only six months.

Noun 'validade'.

O laudo antropológico foi crucial para a demarcação.

The anthropological report was crucial for the demarcation.

Academic context.

Houve uma divergência entre o laudo e o parecer técnico.

There was a discrepancy between the report and the technical opinion.

Noun 'divergência'.

O laudo necroscópico detalhou as lesões sofridas.

The post-mortem report detailed the injuries suffered.

Medical/Legal term 'necroscópico'.

A defesa tentou anular o laudo alegando vício formal.

The defense tried to annul the report alleging a formal defect.

Legal term 'vício formal'.

O laudo grafotécnico comprovou a falsificação da assinatura.

The handwriting analysis report proved the signature was forged.

Specialized term 'grafotécnico'.

A emissão do laudo foi retardada por falta de insumos.

The issuance of the report was delayed due to a lack of supplies.

Passive voice with 'foi retardada'.

O laudo de avaliação patrimonial seguiu as normas da ABNT.

The asset valuation report followed ABNT standards.

Acronym 'ABNT' (Brazilian standards).

O perito retificou o laudo após novas evidências.

The expert corrected the report after new evidence.

Verb 'retificar' (to correct/rectify).

A fidedignidade do laudo foi posta em xeque pela auditoria.

The reliability of the report was called into question by the audit.

Idiom 'pôr em xeque'.

O laudo de vizinhança é preventivo a futuras lides.

The neighborhood report is preventive of future litigations.

Archaic/Legal term 'lides'.

A hermenêutica do laudo exige conhecimento especializado.

The interpretation of the report requires specialized knowledge.

Philosophical term 'hermenêutica'.

O laudo pericial é peça indissociável do inquérito.

The forensic report is an inseparable part of the investigation.

Adjective 'indissociável'.

A subjetividade do perito pode macular o laudo técnico.

The expert's subjectivity can taint the technical report.

Verb 'macular' (to stain/taint).

O laudo de balneabilidade das praias é atualizado semanalmente.

The report on the swimmability of the beaches is updated weekly.

Specific term 'balneabilidade'.

O laudo de sanidade mental foi exarado pelo psiquiatra forense.

The mental sanity report was issued by the forensic psychiatrist.

Formal verb 'exarar' (to state/write/issue).

A robustez do laudo impediu qualquer tentativa de recurso.

The robustness of the report prevented any attempt at appeal.

Abstract noun 'robustez'.

常见搭配

Emitir um laudo

Laudo médico

Laudo pericial

Laudo técnico

Laudo de vistoria

Laudo conclusivo

Laudo inconclusivo

Aguardar o laudo

Contestar o laudo

Laudo de avaliação

常用短语

Cadê o laudo?

— Where is the report? (Casual)

Cadê o laudo que o médico prometeu?

O laudo saiu.

— The report is ready/has been released.

O laudo do meu exame finalmente saiu.

Pedir um laudo.

— To request a formal report.

Vou pedir um laudo para o meu fisioterapeuta.

Anexar o laudo.

— To attach the report to a file or email.

Não esqueça de anexar o laudo ao processo.

Laudo de sanidade.

— A sanity or mental health report.

O réu passou por um laudo de sanidade.

Laudo necroscópico.

— Autopsy report.

O laudo necroscópico confirmou a causa da morte.

Assinar o laudo.

— To sign the report (as a professional).

O radiologista precisa assinar o laudo.

Laudo toxicológico.

— Drug test report.

O motorista fez o laudo toxicológico.

Laudo de cobertura.

— Insurance coverage report.

O laudo de cobertura foi negado.

Laudo ambiental.

— Environmental report.

O laudo ambiental liberou a construção.

容易混淆的词

laudo vs Lauda

A 'lauda' is a page of text (journalism), while 'laudo' is a report.

laudo vs Atestado

An 'atestado' is a simple note (e.g., for work), 'laudo' is a detailed analysis.

laudo vs Relatório

A 'relatório' is general, 'laudo' is expert-signed and technical.

习语与表达

"Bater o martelo com o laudo"

— To make a final decision based on the report.

O juiz bateu o martelo após ler o laudo.

Informal

"Esperar o laudo"

— Waiting for a final answer or judgment on a situation.

Agora é só esperar o laudo da vida.

Metaphorical

"Dar o laudo"

— To give a final opinion on someone's behavior or a situation.

Minha mãe já deu o laudo: ele não presta.

Slang/Informal

"Laudo de loucura"

— Used to describe someone acting crazy.

Aquele cara merece um laudo de loucura.

Informal/Offensive

"Fechar o laudo"

— To finish an analysis and come to a conclusion.

Precisamos de mais dados para fechar o laudo.

Professional

"Laudo da verdade"

— The ultimate proof of something.

O teste de DNA é o laudo da verdade.

Dramatic

"Ter o laudo na mão"

— To have the proof needed to make a point.

Eu tenho o laudo na mão, não adianta mentir.

Neutral

"Sair o laudo"

— To be officially revealed (often used for secrets).

Quando o laudo sair, todos saberão.

Neutral

"Laudo de competência"

— A metaphorical assessment of someone's skills.

O sucesso dele é o melhor laudo de competência.

Formal

"Pedir um laudo espiritual"

— To seek a religious or spiritual explanation (rare/humorous).

Essa casa é tão estranha que vou pedir um laudo espiritual.

Humorous

容易混淆

laudo vs Exame

Both relate to medical tests.

Exame is the procedure; laudo is the document with the analysis.

Fiz o exame, mas o laudo ainda não saiu.

laudo vs Parecer

Both are expert opinions.

Laudo is based on technical tests; Parecer is an interpretative opinion.

O laudo mostrou o dano, e o parecer sugeriu a punição.

laudo vs Receita

Both are medical papers.

Receita is for medication; laudo is for results.

O médico me deu a receita e o laudo.

laudo vs Diagnóstico

Both are results of medical analysis.

Diagnóstico is the name of the illness; laudo is the full report.

O laudo contém o diagnóstico completo.

laudo vs Resultado

They are often used as synonyms.

Resultado is the outcome; laudo is the formal certification of that outcome.

O resultado foi positivo, conforme o laudo.

句型

O laudo é [adjective].

O laudo é bom.

Eu [verb] o laudo.

Eu recebi o laudo.

O laudo de [noun] está [adjective].

O laudo de vistoria está pronto.

O perito [verb] o laudo.

O perito emitiu o laudo.

Apesar do laudo, [clause].

Apesar do laudo, o juiz decidiu contra.

A fidedignidade do laudo é [adjective].

A fidedignidade do laudo é inquestionável.

Onde está o laudo do [noun]?

Onde está o laudo do exame?

Preciso do laudo para [verb].

Preciso do laudo para viajar.

词族

名词

Laudista (the person who writes laudos)

动词

Laudar (to issue a laudo)

形容词

Laudável (worthy of praise - etymologically related but different meaning)

如何使用

frequency

Very frequent in professional, medical, and legal domains.

常见错误

A laudo → O laudo
The word is masculine.
O laudo do jogo → O resultado do jogo
Laudo is for technical/medical reports, not sports scores.
Eu escrevi um laudo da reunião. → Eu escrevi um relatório da reunião.
Meetings don't have 'laudos', they have 'relatórios' or 'atas'.
O médico me deu um laudo de gripe. → O médico me deu um atestado de gripe.
A simple sick note is an 'atestado'.
Confusing 'laudo' with 'receita'. → Use 'receita' for drugs, 'laudo' for findings.
They serve different purposes in healthcare.

小贴士

Precision Matters

Always use 'laudo' instead of 'relatório' when referring to medical results to sound more professional.

Gender Check

Remember: 'O laudo' (report) vs 'A lauda' (page). Swapping them changes the meaning entirely.

Bureaucracy Tip

In Brazil, always keep a physical or digital copy of every 'laudo' you receive; you'll likely need it later.

Diphthong Practice

The 'au' in laudo is like the 'ou' in 'out'. Don't split it into two syllables.

Engineering Context

If you are in construction, a 'laudo técnico' is your best friend to avoid legal liability.

Patient Rights

In Brazil, you have the legal right to receive the 'laudo' of any exam you perform.

Reading Practice

Look for news articles with the word 'perícia' to see 'laudo' used in context.

Expert Witness

A 'perito' is the person, the 'laudo' is the product of their work.

Car Insurance

After an accident, the 'laudo' from the police or insurance company determines the payout.

Mnemonic

Laudo = Logical Analysis Under Documented Order.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'LOUD' doctor giving you a 'LAUDO'. The 'LOUD' report makes the facts clear.

视觉联想

Imagine a doctor wearing a detective's hat, holding a magnifying glass over a paper that says 'LAUDO'. It's a medical investigation.

Word Web

Médico Perito Exame Resultado Documento Oficial Assinatura Conclusão

挑战

Try to find a 'laudo' (real or sample) online and identify three technical words inside it.

词源

From the Latin 'laudum', which referred to a decision or an arbitral award.

原始含义： A formal decision or praise (related to 'laud').

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

Be careful when asking for someone's 'laudo', as it implies a serious medical or legal situation. It's private information.

English speakers often just say 'results' or 'the report'. Using 'laudo' makes you sound much more like a native speaker who understands the system.

Used in every episode of Brazilian police procedurals like 'Perícia Médica'. Commonly mentioned in news coverage of 'Lava Jato'. Found in the lyrics of some 'Samba' songs talking about the 'laudo' of a broken heart.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Hospitals

Onde pego o laudo?
O laudo já saiu?
Preciso do laudo assinado.
O laudo é digital?

Real Estate

O laudo de vistoria está pronto.
Não concordo com o laudo.
Quem fez o laudo?
Onde assino o laudo?

Courts

O laudo pericial foi entregue.
Contestar o laudo.
O juiz pediu o laudo.
O laudo é conclusivo?

Insurance

A seguradora exige o laudo.
O laudo de sinistro.
Envie o laudo por e-mail.
O laudo foi negado.

Work/HR

Traga o laudo médico.
O laudo comprova a alergia.
Preciso de um laudo de aptidão.
O laudo foi homologado.

对话开场白

"Você já recebeu o laudo do seu exame?"

"O que o laudo do médico dizia?"

"Você acha que o laudo da perícia foi justo?"

"Quanto tempo demorou para sair o seu laudo?"

"Você sabe quem assinou esse laudo técnico?"

日记主题

Descreva uma vez que você ficou ansioso esperando por um laudo médico.

Por que os laudos são tão importantes em processos judiciais?

Imagine que você é um perito. Escreva um pequeno laudo sobre um objeto quebrado na sua casa.

Qual a diferença entre um laudo e uma simples opinião na sua opinião?

Como a tecnologia mudou a forma como recebemos laudos hoje em dia?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a formal document signed by a physician detailing the findings of a medical examination or laboratory test. It is used to diagnose conditions and plan treatment.

No, for a school report you should use 'relatório' or 'boletim' (for grades). 'Laudo' is reserved for technical or expert findings.

No, it is used in all Portuguese-speaking countries, especially in legal and medical contexts, though it is extremely common in Brazilian bureaucracy.

You can say 'O laudo está pronto' or 'O laudo saiu'.

It means the expert was unable to reach a definitive conclusion based on the evidence or tests available.

Only a qualified professional in the relevant field, such as a doctor, engineer, or certified expert (perito).

It is masculine: 'o laudo'.

It is an inspection report, most commonly used in real estate to document the condition of a property before and after a rental.

The technical verb is 'laudar', but most people say 'emitir um laudo' or 'fazer um laudo'.

Yes, a 'laudo pericial' is a primary form of evidence in both civil and criminal court cases.

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