A1 Collocation 中性

Čakati na avtobus

To wait for the bus

意思

Standing at a bus stop.

🌍

文化背景

In the capital, the city buses are called 'LPP'. You need an 'Urbana' card to ride. People often say 'Čakam na šestko' (I'm waiting for the number six) instead of the full phrase. In villages, buses are infrequent. 'Čakanje na avtobus' can be a long process, and it's common for neighbors to offer a ride if they see someone waiting. Students often use the 'Prevoz.org' website for ride-sharing, but 'čakanje na avtobus' remains the standard for those without cars or those traveling between major cities like Maribor and Ljubljana. It is considered polite to offer your seat at the bus stop to elderly people or pregnant women while waiting.

💡

The 'Na' Rule

Always use 'na' for transport (bus, train, plane). It's a golden rule in Slovenian grammar.

⚠️

Avoid 'Za'

Never say 'čakam za avtobus'. It sounds like you are hiding behind the bus!

意思

Standing at a bus stop.

💡

The 'Na' Rule

Always use 'na' for transport (bus, train, plane). It's a golden rule in Slovenian grammar.

⚠️

Avoid 'Za'

Never say 'čakam za avtobus'. It sounds like you are hiding behind the bus!

🎯

Shorten it

In Ljubljana, just say 'Čakam na trolo' to sound like a local.

💬

Small Talk

Complaining about the bus being late is the easiest way to make a Slovenian friend at the stop.

自我测试

Fill in the correct preposition.

Jaz čakam ___ avtobus.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: na

In Slovenian, the verb 'čakati' is paired with 'na' when waiting for transport.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Čakam na avtobus.

'Avtobus' is inanimate masculine, so it doesn't change in the Accusative case after 'na'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kje si? B: Na postaji sem. ________ na avtobus.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Čakam

The context of being at a station ('na postaji') implies waiting.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common transport-related phrases.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal

Standard
Čakam na avtobus. I wait for the bus.
Slang
Čakam trolo. I'm waiting for the trola.

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct preposition. Fill Blank A1

Jaz čakam ___ avtobus.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: na

In Slovenian, the verb 'čakati' is paired with 'na' when waiting for transport.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Čakam na avtobus.

'Avtobus' is inanimate masculine, so it doesn't change in the Accusative case after 'na'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kje si? B: Na postaji sem. ________ na avtobus.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Čakam

The context of being at a station ('na postaji') implies waiting.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common transport-related phrases.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Slovenian uses 'na' (on/at) to indicate the target of waiting for transport. It's a fixed prepositional phrase.

Yes, in informal spoken Slovenian it is very common, but avoid it in exams or formal writing.

The Accusative case (tožilnik).

You use the same structure: 'Čakam na vlak'.

No, because it is an inanimate masculine noun in the Accusative case.

It is a slang term for a city bus in Ljubljana.

Čakam že dvajset minut.

Yes: 'Čakam na taksi'.

Say 'Čakam prijatelja, ki je na avtobusu'.

In Ljubljana it is excellent; in rural areas, it can be sparse.

相关表达

🔗

avtobusna postaja

similar

bus station

🔗

zamuditi avtobus

contrast

to miss the bus

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prestopiti na avtobus

builds on

to transfer to a bus

🔗

vozni red

similar

timetable

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