When you're just starting out in Swedish, you'll find words that help connect your ideas. One such word is "fast", which means "although" or "even though" in English. It's used to show a contrast or something unexpected in a sentence.
Think of it as a way to say, "This happened, but also this other thing is true." For example, you might say you like coffee fast it's really hot. It's a simple and very common word that will make your Swedish sentences sound much more natural.
You'll hear and read "fast" often, so understanding it early on is a big step. It helps you express more complex thoughts even at an A1 level.
When you're first starting out with Swedish, you'll encounter many conjunctions. One useful conjunction at the A1 level is fast.
Fast means 'although' or 'even though'. You use it to connect two clauses where the second clause presents a contrast or something unexpected given the first clause.
Think of it as a simple way to show a concession. For example, 'I am tired, although I slept a lot.'
When you want to express a contrast or a concession, the word fast is very useful. It means 'although' or 'even though'. Think of it as a way to introduce something that might seem to contradict what you just said, but it's still true. It’s a common conjunction that helps connect two ideas where one provides a bit of a counterpoint to the other. You can use it in many everyday situations to make your sentences flow better when you're comparing things or noting exceptions.
When used as a conjunction, fast means 'although' or 'even though'. It introduces a subordinate clause that presents a contrast or concession to the main clause. It's similar to how 'though' or 'although' are used in English.
For example, you might say, 'Jag åt middag, fast jag var inte hungrig.' (I ate dinner, although I wasn't hungry.) Here, eating dinner happens despite not being hungry. This usage is quite common in everyday Swedish conversation.
When used as a conjunction, fast introduces a subordinate clause that expresses a contrast or concession to the main clause. It's similar in meaning to "although," "even though," or "despite the fact that" in English.
You'll often find fast connecting two parts of a sentence where the second part presents something unexpected or contrary to what one might assume from the first part.
While it conveys a similar meaning to words like trots att or även om, fast can sometimes feel a bit more direct or informal.
§ What does "fast" mean?
The Swedish word fast can be tricky because it has a few different meanings depending on the context. As a conjunction, which is how we're focusing on it today, it translates to "although" or "even though" in English. It's used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict the main part of the sentence. Think of it as a way to show a concession or a surprising fact.
- DEFINITION
- although, even though
We use fast when we want to link two ideas where the second idea presents a surprising or unexpected outcome given the first idea. It's like saying, "This happened, but despite that, this other thing is also true." It adds a layer of nuance to your sentences, showing that you understand there might be a counter-argument or a differing circumstance.
§ When do people use "fast"?
You'll often hear and see fast used in everyday conversations and written Swedish. It's a fundamental word for expressing contrasting ideas. Here are some common situations where you'd use it:
- To express a concession: when you admit something is true, but then present a different, perhaps more important, idea.
- To show surprise: when something happens despite a certain condition.
- To connect two clauses that have a conflicting relationship.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Pay attention to how fast helps to connect the two parts of the sentence and what kind of relationship it establishes between them.
Jag är trött, fast jag sov länge. (I am tired, although I slept for a long time.)
In this example, being tired and sleeping for a long time are usually contradictory. Fast highlights this contrast.
Han gick ut, fast det regnade. (He went out, even though it was raining.)
Here, the expectation is that someone wouldn't go out in the rain, but fast shows that he did anyway, despite the weather.
§ "Fast" vs. "men"
You might be thinking, "Can't I just use men (but) instead?" While both fast and men introduce a contrast, there's a subtle difference. Men usually indicates a simpler opposition or a change of direction in thought. Fast, on the other hand, often implies a stronger sense of concession or an unexpected outcome despite what was just said.
Jag vill gå ut, men jag måste jobba. (I want to go out, but I have to work.)
Here, men shows a simple opposition between wanting to go out and having to work.
Jag mår bra, fast jag har sovit dåligt. (I feel good, although I have slept badly.)
In this case, feeling good despite sleeping badly is a more unexpected outcome, making fast a better choice to convey that sense of concession.
Understanding fast as "although" will significantly improve your ability to express more complex ideas in Swedish. It allows you to acknowledge different aspects of a situation, even if they seem to contradict each other. Keep practicing with examples and try to incorporate it into your own sentences.
§ Common Mistakes with 'Fast' (Conjunction)
Many English speakers learning Swedish often encounter challenges with the word 'fast' because it has multiple meanings and can function as different parts of speech. When used as a conjunction, meaning 'although', it's quite straightforward, but there are still common pitfalls to avoid.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'fast' (conjunction) with 'fast' (adjective/adverb)
This is perhaps the most frequent mistake. In Swedish, 'fast' can also mean 'fixed', 'firm', 'stuck', or 'fast' (speed). The context is crucial for understanding which meaning is intended.
- Incorrect Usage Example (trying to say 'although'):
- Jag är fast på kontoret. (I am stuck in the office.)
Here, 'fast' means 'stuck'. If you intended to say 'although I am in the office', you would need a different structure.
Jag är trött, fast jag sov länge. (I am tired, although I slept for a long time.)
§ Mistake 2: Incorrect Word Order After 'Fast'
When 'fast' is used as a conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause, it typically triggers a specific word order known as V2 word order in the main clause if the subordinate clause comes first. However, when 'fast' connects two independent clauses, it doesn't change the word order of the second clause.
- Incorrect Usage Example (incorrect word order):
- Han är hungrig, fast åt han precis. (He is hungry, although ate he just.)
The verb 'åt' should come after the subject 'han'.
Han är hungrig, fast han åt precis. (He is hungry, although he just ate.)
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'Fast'
While 'fast' is a perfectly good conjunction for 'although', Swedish offers other ways to express similar ideas. Sometimes, using 'men' (but) or restructuring the sentence can sound more natural.
- Consider alternatives for variety:
- Trots att: 'Despite the fact that' – stronger concession.
- Även om: 'Even if' – also expresses concession.
Jag gick ut, fast det regnade. (I went out, although it was raining.)
This is correct, but you could also say:
Jag gick ut, trots att det regnade. (I went out, despite the fact that it was raining.)
Jag gick ut, även om det regnade. (I went out, even though it was raining.)
§ Key Takeaways for Using 'Fast' as a Conjunction
- When 'fast' means 'although', it introduces a contrasting idea between two clauses.
- Always consider the context to differentiate 'fast' (conjunction) from 'fast' (adjective/adverb).
- When connecting two main clauses, 'fast' does not alter the word order in the second clause.
- Don't be afraid to use other conjunctions like 'trots att' or 'även om' for variety and nuance.
Practice these distinctions, and you'll soon use 'fast' correctly and confidently. Lycka till!
§ Understanding "fast" as "although"
The Swedish word fast can be a tricky one because it has several meanings. For A1 learners, it's crucial to understand its function as a conjunction meaning "although" or "even though." This is how you'll most commonly encounter it in early stages, introducing a contrast or a concession.
- DEFINITION
- although, even though
When fast is used this way, it connects two clauses where one presents a fact or situation, and the other presents a contrasting or unexpected outcome or statement.
Jag är trött, fast jag sov länge. (I am tired, although I slept for a long time.)
Han är glad, fast det regnar. (He is happy, even though it's raining.)
§ "Fast" vs. "trots att" and "även om"
Swedish has a few ways to express the idea of "although" or "even though." Beyond fast, the most common are trots att and även om. While they often can be used interchangeably, there are subtle differences in nuance and common usage.
- Trots att
- Trots att (despite the fact that) often carries a stronger sense of defiance or overcoming an obstacle. It emphasizes that something happens despite the preceding circumstance. It's generally more formal than fast.
Trots att det var svårt, klarade hon provet. (Despite the fact that it was difficult, she passed the test.)
- Även om
- Även om (even if/even though) is very similar to fast and often interchangeable. It can sometimes imply a hypothetical situation or a more general concession. It's quite versatile.
Även om jag är trött, ska jag jobba. (Even though I am tired, I will work.)
§ When to use which
For A1 learners, fast is a great starting point for simple concessions in everyday speech. It's direct and commonly used. As you progress, you'll naturally pick up the nuances of trots att and även om.
Here's a simple rule of thumb:
- Use fast for general, informal "although" statements. It's good for expressing a contrast between two facts.
- Use trots att when you want to highlight that something happened despite a challenge or difficulty. It has a slightly stronger implication of opposition.
- Use även om when you could also use "even if" or want a slightly more formal alternative to fast without the strong emphasis of trots att.
Jag köpte den, fast den var dyr. (I bought it, although it was expensive. - Simple contrast)
Hon sprang maraton, trots att hon var skadad. (She ran the marathon, despite the fact that she was injured. - Overcoming an obstacle)
Jag kommer att gå, även om det regnar. (I will go, even if it rains. - General concession/hypothetical)
How Formal Is It?
"Jag gillade inte filmen, fastän den fick bra recensioner. (I didn't like the movie, although it got good reviews.)"
"Hon bestämde sig för att gå ut, fast det regnade. (She decided to go out, although it was raining.)"
"Han somnade tidigt, trots att han hade massor att göra. (He fell asleep early, although he had lots to do.)"
"Jag fick inte leka ute, men jag ville så gärna. (I wasn't allowed to play outside, but I really wanted to.)"
"Jag var trött, men jag gick ändå på festen. (I was tired, but I went to the party anyway.)"
按水平分级的例句
Jag gillar katter, fast jag är allergisk mot dem.
I like cats, although I am allergic to them.
Han är snäll, fast han verkar lite blyg.
He is kind, although he seems a little shy.
Vi kan gå ut, fast det regnar lite.
We can go out, although it is raining a little.
Hon är trött, fast hon har sovit åtta timmar.
She is tired, although she has slept eight hours.
Jag förstår dig, fast jag håller inte med.
I understand you, although I don't agree.
Maten var god, fast den var lite salt.
The food was good, although it was a little salty.
Han kom i tid, fast tåget var sent.
He arrived on time, although the train was late.
Vi kan försöka, fast det är svårt.
We can try, although it is difficult.
Han bestämde sig för att gå ut, fast det regnade kraftigt.
He decided to go out, although it was raining heavily.
Here 'fast' connects two clauses, indicating a contrast.
Hon kände sig trött, fast hon hade sovit i åtta timmar.
She felt tired, although she had slept for eight hours.
Similar to 'but' in English, 'fast' introduces a contrasting idea.
De fortsatte arbeta, fast klockan var sent.
They continued to work, although it was late.
'Fast' can be used interchangeably with 'även om' in many contexts.
Vi njöt av semestern, fast vädret inte var perfekt.
We enjoyed the vacation, although the weather wasn't perfect.
The clause after 'fast' often explains why the main clause is surprising or unexpected.
Han skrattade, fast det inte var särskilt roligt.
He laughed, although it wasn't particularly funny.
'Fast' often implies a mild concession or contrast.
Hon förstod inte, fast jag förklarade det flera gånger.
She didn't understand, although I explained it several times.
The word order in the 'fast' clause follows the standard SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) if the subject is not the same as the main clause.
De bestämde sig för att stanna hemma, fast de hade biljetter till konserten.
They decided to stay home, although they had tickets for the concert.
'Fast' introduces a reason that might seem to contradict the main action.
Jag gillade filmen, fast slutet var lite konstigt.
I liked the movie, although the ending was a bit strange.
Here, 'fast' highlights a specific aspect that contrasts with the overall positive sentiment.
Jag gillar att resa, fastän jag ofta blir jetlaggad.
I like to travel, although I often get jet-lagged.
Han försökte lösa problemet, fastän han visste att det var svårt.
He tried to solve the problem, although he knew it was difficult.
Vi bestämde oss för att gå ut, fastän det regnade kraftigt.
We decided to go out, although it was raining heavily.
Hon var trött, fastän hon hade sovit länge.
She was tired, although she had slept for a long time.
De fortsatte att arbeta, fastän klockan var sent.
They continued to work, although it was late.
Det var en bra film, fastän slutet var lite förutsägbart.
It was a good movie, although the ending was a bit predictable.
Han sa inget, fastän han verkade arg.
He said nothing, although he seemed angry.
Jag gillar kaffe, fastän jag vet att det inte är det bästa för mig.
I like coffee, although I know it's not the best for me.
Jag gillar att resa, fastän jag ofta blir sjösjuk på båtar.
I like to travel, although I often get seasick on boats.
fastän is a more formal synonym of fast.
Han är en skicklig kock, fast han aldrig gått en formell utbildning.
He is a skilled cook, although he never had formal training.
Vi bestämde oss för att gå ut, fast det regnade.
We decided to go out, although it was raining.
Hon kände sig ensam, fast hon var omgiven av vänner.
She felt lonely, although she was surrounded by friends.
De fortsatte arbeta, fast klockan var sent.
They continued to work, although it was late.
Bilen är gammal, fast den fungerar felfritt.
The car is old, although it works flawlessly.
Han är alltid glad, fastän han har många bekymmer.
He is always happy, although he has many worries.
Jag förstår dig inte, fast du talar tydligt.
I don't understand you, although you speak clearly.
容易混淆的词
This is an adjective meaning 'attached' or 'fixed', not to be confused with the conjunction 'fast'.
Similar to 'än' when meaning 'yet/still', but 'ännu' is exclusively an adverb, while 'än' can also be a conjunction for comparisons.
This is a pronoun meaning 'it' or 'that', not to be confused with the conjunction 'då' (then/when/since).
语法模式
习语与表达
"att ha is i magen"
To keep a cool head, to be patient
Du måste ha is i magen när du investerar.
neutral"att ta sig vatten över huvudet"
To bite off more than one can chew
Jag tror att han tog sig vatten över huvudet med det projektet.
neutral"att ligga i startgroparna"
To be ready to start, to be on the starting blocks
Vi ligger i startgroparna för den nya kampanjen.
neutral"att prata i nattmössan"
To talk nonsense, to be confused
Han måste prata i nattmössan, det han säger är inte logiskt.
informal"att vara ute och cykla"
To be completely wrong, to be off track
Du är helt ute och cyklar om du tror det.
informal"att gå som på räls"
To go smoothly, to go like clockwork
Projektet går som på räls, inga problem alls.
neutral"att ha en räv bakom örat"
To be cunning, to be sly
Var försiktig med honom, han har en räv bakom örat.
neutral"att kasta yxan i sjön"
To give up, to throw in the towel
Nej, vi kan inte kasta yxan i sjön än!
neutral"att ha tummen mitt i handen"
To be clumsy, to be all thumbs
Jag kan inte montera ihop det här, jag har tummen mitt i handen.
informal"att smida medan järnet är varmt"
To strike while the iron is hot
Vi måste smida medan järnet är varmt och lansera produkten nu.
neutral容易混淆
'Fast' can be an adverb meaning 'almost', but also a conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'. This dual function can be tricky.
As a conjunction, 'fast' introduces a subordinate clause expressing a contrast or concession. As an adverb, it modifies a verb or adjective.
Jag gillar kaffe, fast jag dricker det sällan. (I like coffee, although I rarely drink it.)
'Än' can mean 'than' (in comparisons) or 'yet'/'still' (in questions or negative sentences).
When used in a comparison, it follows an adjective in the comparative form. When meaning 'yet' or 'still', it often appears with 'inte' (not) or in interrogative sentences.
Han är äldre än jag. (He is older than I.) Har du inte ätit än? (Haven't you eaten yet?)
'Då' can function as an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time', or as a conjunction meaning 'when' or 'since/as'.
As an adverb, it refers to a specific point in time. As a conjunction, it introduces a subordinate clause, often indicating time or cause.
Jag var hemma då. (I was home then.) Då jag kom hem, regnade det. (When I came home, it was raining.)
'Bra' is an adjective meaning 'good', but it's invariable, meaning it doesn't change with gender or number, which can be confusing for English speakers used to agreement.
Unlike many Swedish adjectives, 'bra' doesn't take '-t' for neuter or '-a' for plural. It always stays 'bra'.
En bra bok. (A good book.) Ett bra hus. (A good house.) Bra böcker. (Good books.)
'Mycket' means 'much' or 'a lot', but it can also be used as an adverb to mean 'very'.
When quantifying a noun, it means 'much' or 'a lot'. When modifying an adjective or another adverb, it means 'very'.
Jag har mycket tid. (I have much time.) Han är mycket glad. (He is very happy.)
句型
Fast [clause 1], [clause 2].
Fast det regnar, går jag ut. (Although it's raining, I'm going out.)
[Clause 1] fast [clause 2].
Jag äter middag fast jag inte är hungrig. (I'm eating dinner although I'm not hungry.)
Fastän [clause 1], [clause 2].
Fastän han är trött, jobbar han vidare. (Although he is tired, he continues to work.)
[Clause 1] fastän [clause 2].
Hon ler fastän hon är ledsen. (She smiles although she is sad.)
Även om [clause 1], [clause 2].
Även om det är svårt, ska jag försöka. (Even if it's difficult, I will try.)
[Clause 1] även om [clause 2].
De kommer att komma även om det blir sent. (They will come even if it's late.)
Trots att [clause 1], [clause 2].
Trots att han var sjuk, kom han till mötet. (Despite the fact that he was sick, he came to the meeting.)
[Clause 1] trots att [clause 2].
Vi gick ut trots att vädret var dåligt. (We went out despite the fact that the weather was bad.)
如何使用
Fast is used to introduce a subordinate clause that expresses a concession or contrast. It's similar to 'although' or 'even though' in English. The clause introduced by fast often comes before the main clause, but can also come after it.
A common mistake is confusing fast (conjunction) with fast (adjective/adverb) meaning 'firm', 'fixed', or 'fast'. While they look the same, their grammatical function and meaning are entirely different. Another mistake is using fast when trots att (despite the fact that) or även om (even if) might be more appropriate depending on the nuance of concession.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'fast' in English as something being 'fixed' or 'certain'. In Swedish, 'fast' means 'although', which often introduces a contrast to something that seems certain. So, 'fixed' (fast) idea, 'although' something else is true.
视觉联想
Imagine two 'fast' race cars. One is ahead, but the 'fast' car behind is catching up, creating a contrast. The word 'fast' acts like a bridge connecting two contrasting ideas.
Word Web
挑战
Try to create three new sentences using 'fast' to connect two contrasting ideas. For example: 'Jag gillar kaffe, fast jag dricker inte mycket.' (I like coffee, although I don't drink much.)
在生活中练习
真实语境
Expressing a contrast or unexpected outcome.
- Han är trött, fast han har sovit länge.
- It is cold, even though the sun is shining.
- Vi gick ut, fast det regnade.
Introducing a concession.
- Jag gillar kaffe, fast jag dricker det sällan.
- The book was good, although a bit long.
- Hon sjunger bra, fast hon är lite blyg.
Connecting two clauses where the second clause presents a different idea.
- Det var svårt, fast vi klarade det.
- He apologized, though he didn't mean it.
- Maten var god, fast den var lite kryddig.
Used to soften a statement or make a polite correction.
- Det är en bra idé, fast kanske lite komplicerad.
- I agree with you, although there's one small point.
- Han är smart, fast ibland lite tankspridd.
Indicating something happens despite a certain condition.
- Jag går till jobbet, fast jag är sjuk.
- She smiled, though she was sad.
- De fortsatte att arbeta, fast det var sent.
对话开场白
"Har du någonsin gjort något fast du inte riktigt ville?"
"Vad är något du gillar, fast de flesta andra inte gillar?"
"Kan du nämna en situation där du lyckades med något, fast det var svårt?"
"Vad är en sak som du alltid gör, fast du vet att du kanske inte borde?"
"Har du en favoritmaträtt som du gillar, fast den kanske inte är så hälsosam?"
日记主题
Beskriv en gång när du kände dig glad, fast omständigheterna var svåra.
Skriv om en dröm eller ett mål du har, fast du är osäker på hur du ska nå det.
Reflektera över en relation där ni har olika åsikter, fast ni ändå respekterar varandra.
Tänk på en vana du har som du skulle vilja ändra, fast det känns svårt.
Berätta om en utmaning du har övervunnit, fast du tvivlade på dig själv.
自我测试 90 个问题
Listen for 'fast' meaning 'although'.
Listen for 'fast' connecting two contrasting ideas.
Listen for 'fast' as a conjunction.
Read this aloud:
Jag är glad fast det regnar.
Focus: fast
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Han äter inte kött fast han lagar det ibland.
Focus: fast
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi går ut fast det är sent.
Focus: fast
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence in Swedish using 'fast' (although) to connect two simple ideas. For example, 'I am tired, although I slept.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag är trött, fast jag sov.
Create a Swedish sentence where you express a preference, but then use 'fast' to introduce a contrasting detail. For example, 'I like coffee, although it's bitter.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag gillar kaffe, fast det är beskt.
Write a short Swedish sentence using 'fast' to show something happened despite a condition. For example, 'She went outside, although it was raining.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hon gick ut, fast det regnade.
What is the person's feeling despite the weather?
Read this passage:
Jag är glad, fast det är kallt. Jag vill gå ut.
What is the person's feeling despite the weather?
The passage says 'Jag är glad, fast det är kallt.' which means 'I am happy, although it is cold.'
The passage says 'Jag är glad, fast det är kallt.' which means 'I am happy, although it is cold.'
Why did he eat dinner?
Read this passage:
Han åt middag, fast han inte var hungrig. Maten var god.
Why did he eat dinner?
The passage states 'Han åt middag, fast han inte var hungrig. Maten var god.' which translates to 'He ate dinner, although he was not hungry. The food was good.' The reason he ate, despite not being hungry, was because the food was good.
The passage states 'Han åt middag, fast han inte var hungrig. Maten var god.' which translates to 'He ate dinner, although he was not hungry. The food was good.' The reason he ate, despite not being hungry, was because the food was good.
How did they travel?
Read this passage:
Vi åkte buss, fast bilen var trasig. Det tog lång tid.
How did they travel?
The sentence 'Vi åkte buss, fast bilen var trasig' means 'We took the bus, although the car was broken.'
The sentence 'Vi åkte buss, fast bilen var trasig' means 'We took the bus, although the car was broken.'
'Fast' connects two contrasting clauses: being tired despite sleeping well. (I am tired, although I have slept well.)
'Fast' introduces a contrasting idea. (She doesn't eat meat, although she likes fish.)
'Fast' shows a contrast between the weather and the season. (It's raining outside, although it's summer.)
Jag är trött, ___ jag måste jobba.
In this context, 'fast' means 'although' and fits perfectly to show a contrast between being tired and having to work.
Han är rik, ___ han bor i ett litet hus.
'Fast' is used here to indicate a contrast: he is rich, although he lives in a small house.
Vi gick ut, ___ det regnade.
Here, 'fast' means 'although' and shows that they went out despite the rain.
Hon är smart, ___ hon misslyckades med provet.
The word 'fast' correctly conveys the meaning 'although' in this sentence, indicating a surprising outcome despite her intelligence.
De har mycket pengar, ___ de är inte glada.
'Fast' is the correct conjunction to express 'although' here, showing a contradiction between having money and not being happy.
Jag älskar kaffe, ___ jag borde inte dricka så mycket.
This sentence uses 'fast' to mean 'although', highlighting the speaker's love for coffee despite knowing they shouldn't drink too much.
Choose the best translation for 'although' in this sentence: Hon köpte klänningen, ____ den var dyr.
In this context, 'fast' means 'although' or 'even though', indicating a contrast.
Which word correctly completes the sentence? Han gick ut, ____ det regnade.
'Fast' is used here to show that he went out despite the rain.
Select the correct option: Vi åkte till stranden, ____ vädret var dåligt.
'Fast' connects two contrasting ideas: going to the beach and bad weather.
The sentence 'Jag gillar kaffe, fast jag dricker te' means 'I like coffee, even though I drink tea.'
'Fast' is used correctly here to express 'even though' or 'although'.
In the sentence 'Han är trött fast han sovit', 'fast' means 'because'.
In this context, 'fast' means 'although' or 'even though', showing a contrast, not a reason.
The phrase 'fastän' can sometimes be used as a synonym for 'fast' when meaning 'although'.
'Fastän' is a common alternative for 'fast' when expressing 'although'.
Write a short sentence using 'fast' (although) to express a contrast. For example, 'I like coffee, although I don't drink it every day.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag är trött, fast jag sov åtta timmar. (I am tired, although I slept eight hours.)
Complete the sentence: Jag ska gå ut, fast _____. (I will go out, although _____.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag ska gå ut, fast det regnar. (I will go out, although it's raining.)
Describe a situation where you did something despite a reason not to. Use 'fast' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jag köpte den dyra tröjan, fast jag egentligen inte behövde den. (I bought the expensive sweater, although I didn't really need it.)
What is true about Kalle?
Read this passage:
Kalle gillar att spela fotboll. Han är inte så bra, fast han tränar varje dag. Han drömmer om att bli en professionell spelare.
What is true about Kalle?
The passage says 'Han är inte så bra, fast han tränar varje dag,' meaning he's not very good, although he trains every day.
The passage says 'Han är inte så bra, fast han tränar varje dag,' meaning he's not very good, although he trains every day.
Why didn't Anna go to the concert?
Read this passage:
Anna ville gå på konserten, fast biljetterna var slut. Hon frågade sina vänner, men ingen hade en extra biljett. Till slut bestämde hon sig för att stanna hemma.
Why didn't Anna go to the concert?
The passage states 'Anna ville gå på konserten, fast biljetterna var slut,' indicating the tickets were gone.
The passage states 'Anna ville gå på konserten, fast biljetterna var slut,' indicating the tickets were gone.
What did Sara do despite the bad weather?
Read this passage:
Vädret var dåligt. Det regnade och blåste, fast Sara bestämde sig för att ta en promenad ändå. Hon klädde sig varmt och tog med ett paraply.
What did Sara do despite the bad weather?
The passage says 'fast Sara bestämde sig för att ta en promenad ändå,' meaning although it was bad weather, she decided to take a walk anyway.
The passage says 'fast Sara bestämde sig för att ta en promenad ändå,' meaning although it was bad weather, she decided to take a walk anyway.
'Fast' introduces a contrasting clause, so it connects 'Hon är trött' (She is tired) with 'hon har sovit bra' (she has slept well).
'Fast' connects the action 'De går ut' (They go out) with the contrasting condition 'det regnar' (it's raining).
'Fast' is used here to show a contrast between 'Jag äter inte godis' (I don't eat candy) and 'jag gillar det' (I like it).
Jag gillar kaffe, ___ jag dricker det inte ofta.
Here, 'fast' introduces a contrast or a concession, meaning 'although' or 'but'. The speaker likes coffee but doesn't drink it often.
Hon är trött, ___ hon fortsätter att jobba.
'Fast' is used here to indicate that despite being tired, she continues to work, expressing a concession.
Han är rik, ___ han lever ett enkelt liv.
In this sentence, 'fast' means 'although' or 'despite the fact that', showing a contrast between being rich and living a simple life.
Det regnar, ___ vi går ut ändå.
'Fast' correctly conveys the meaning of 'although' or 'even though' it's raining, they are still going out.
Boken var lång, ___ jag läste ut den på en dag.
Here, 'fast' is used to show a contrast: the book was long, but the reader finished it quickly, indicating 'although'.
Maten var dyr, ___ den var väldigt god.
Using 'fast' here means 'although' or 'even though' the food was expensive, it was very tasty, highlighting a concession.
Jag gillar kaffe, ___ jag dricker det inte varje dag.
In this context, 'fast' means 'although' and fits the contrasting idea that you like coffee but don't drink it daily.
Hon är trött, ___ hon fortsätter att jobba.
'Fast' is used here to show a contrast between being tired and continuing to work.
Bilen är gammal, ___ den fungerar fortfarande bra.
The conjunction 'fast' expresses the idea that despite the car being old, it still works well.
Du kan använda 'fast' för att uttrycka en motsägelse eller en kontrast.
'Fast' (although) is commonly used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous one.
Uttrycket 'fastän' har en annan betydelse än 'fast' som konjunktion.
'Fastän' is a synonym for 'fast' when used as a conjunction meaning 'although'.
Det är korrekt att säga: 'Jag älskar sommaren, fast jag gillar vintern också.'
This sentence correctly uses 'fast' to introduce a contrasting idea: loving summer but also liking winter.
Jag gillar att vara ute, ___ vädret är dåligt.
Here, 'fast' means 'although' and introduces a contrasting idea: enjoying being outside despite bad weather.
Hon bestämde sig för att åka, ___ hon var trött.
'Fast' is used here to show that she decided to go despite being tired.
Vi måste fortsätta jobba, ___ klockan är sent.
'Fast' (although) indicates the continuation of work despite the late hour.
Han köpte den dyra bilen, ___ han egentligen inte hade råd.
'Fast' shows a contradiction: he bought the car even though he couldn't afford it.
De gick på konserten, ___ biljetterna var slutsålda.
In this context, 'fast' means 'although' and highlights that they went to the concert even if tickets were sold out.
Hon skrattade, ___ hon var ledsen inombords.
'Fast' is used to express the contrast between her outward laughter and inner sadness.
Välj den mening där "fast" används korrekt som konjunktion.
I detta fall binder 'fast' ihop två motsatta idéer, vilket är konjunktionens roll.
Vilket alternativ kan ersätta 'fast' i meningen: 'Vi gick ut, fast det regnade'?
'Trots att' har samma betydelse som 'fast' när det används som konjunktion för att uttrycka en kontrast eller ett undantag.
Komplettera meningen: 'Hon var trött, ___ hon fortsatte att studera.'
'Fast' passar bäst här för att indikera en motsättning mellan att vara trött och att fortsätta studera.
I meningen 'Han är fast besluten att lyckas' används 'fast' som en konjunktion.
I den meningen är 'fast' ett adjektiv som betyder 'bestämd' eller 'orubblig', inte en konjunktion.
Meningen 'Fastän jag är hungrig, vill jag inte äta nu' har en liknande betydelse som att använda 'fast' som konjunktion.
'Fastän' är en synonym till 'fast' när det används för att introducera en motsägelse eller ett undantag.
Ordet 'fast' kan bara fungera som en konjunktion i svenskan.
'Fast' kan också vara ett adjektiv (t.ex. 'ett fast pris') eller ett adverb (t.ex. 'hålla fast').
The weather was bad, but they still went for a walk.
She was tired, but she kept working.
Even though you are right, I cannot agree with you.
Read this aloud:
Fastän jag förstår, kan jag inte acceptera det.
Focus: Fastän, förstår, acceptera
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Han insisterade, fastän ingen lyssnade.
Focus: insisterade, fastän, lyssnade
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi måste fortsätta, fastän det är svårt.
Focus: fortsätta, fastän, svårt
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence correctly uses 'fast' to introduce a contrasting idea: she decided to travel despite not knowing Swedish well.
Here, 'fast' connects the promise to help with the contrasting fact that he was busy.
The sentence shows the continuation of work despite the boss's permission to leave, linked by 'fast'.
What are they going to do despite the rain?
What does the speaker want to do even though it's late?
What did he continue to do despite being tired?
Read this aloud:
Fastän jag är upptagen kan jag alltid hitta tid för dig.
Focus: Fastän
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Trots att vädret var dåligt hade vi en fantastisk dag.
Focus: Trots att
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Även om det verkar svårt, vet jag att du kan klara det.
Focus: Även om
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Välj den mening där "fast" används korrekt som konjunktion.
"Fast" fungerar här som 'although', som binder samman två satser med en motsättning. De andra alternativen använder "fast" som ett adjektiv eller adverb.
Vilket alternativ kan ersätta "fast" i meningen: "Hon lovade att komma, fast hon var väldigt trött."
"Trots att" är en direkt synonym till "fast" när det används i betydelsen 'although', introducerande en motsats eller ett hinder som inte förhindrar huvudhandlingen.
I vilken av följande meningar skulle "fast" inte passa som konjunktion?
I detta fall används "fast" som ett adjektiv ('stuck'/'fixed'), inte som en konjunktion som binder samman satser.
Menningen "Han köpte bilen, fast den var dyr" betyder att han köpte bilen trots priset.
Ja, "fast" introducerar här en motsättning (dyr) som inte hindrade handlingen (köpte bilen).
Ordet "fast" kan alltid bytas ut mot "men" utan att meningen ändrar betydelse.
Även om "fast" och "men" ofta är utbytbara, har "fast" en starkare koncessiv (medgivande) betydelse, vilket betonar att något sker trots en viss omständighet. "Men" är mer neutralt.
I meningen "Han arbetar hårt, fast han är sjuk" indikerar "fast" att hans sjukdom är orsaken till hans hårda arbete.
Nej, "fast" indikerar att han arbetar hårt TROTS att han är sjuk, inte på grund av det. Det uttrycker en motsättning.
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
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adress
A2The location where a person lives or works.
aldrig
A1never
alla
A1all, everyone
allt
A2everything
alltid
A1always
anmäla
B1to report or register for something
anmälning
B2the act of notifying or registering
annan
A1other
anordna
B2to organize or prepare an event
anstränga
B1to make an effort or strain oneself
