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A2 verb محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

集める

atsumeru /at͡sume̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ/
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Japanese verb '集める' (atsumeru) is a versatile and commonly used transitive verb that primarily means 'to collect,' 'to gather,' or 'to bring things/people together.' As an ichidan (一段動詞) verb, its conjugation pattern is relatively regular and straightforward.

**Core Meaning and Usage:**

The most fundamental meaning of '集める' is to cause something or someone to come together in one place. This can apply to a wide range of objects, concepts, and living beings.

  • Collecting Objects: This is perhaps the most frequent use. You can '集める' stamps (切手を集める), information (情報を集める), data (データを集める), or materials (材料を集める). It implies an active effort to accumulate items.
  • 例: 彼女は古いコインを集めるのが趣味です。 (Kanojo wa furui koin o atsumeru no ga shumi desu.) - Her hobby is collecting old coins.
  • 例: 警察は事件に関する情報を集めている。 (Keisatsu wa jiken ni kansuru jōhō o atsumete iru.) - The police are gathering information about the incident.
  • Gathering People/Animals: '集める' is also used when someone brings a group of people or animals together. This could be for a meeting, a performance, or simply to round them up.
  • 例: 先生は生徒たちを教室に集めた。 (Sensei wa seito-tachi o kyōshitsu ni atsumeta.) - The teacher gathered the students in the classroom.
  • 例: 彼は聴衆を集めるのが得意だ。 (Kare wa chōshū o atsumeru no ga tokui da.) - He is good at drawing a crowd.
  • Amassing Funds/Resources: When referring to money or resources, '集める' means to raise or procure them.
  • 例: 寄付金を集める。 (Kifukin o atsumeru.) - To raise donations.
  • 例: 事業を始めるためにお金を集めている。 (Jigyō o hajimeru tame ni okane o atsumete iru.) - I am raising money to start a business.

**Distinction from '集まる' (atsumaru):**

It's crucial to understand the difference between '集める' (transitive - to collect/gather something) and '集まる' (atsumaru, intransitive - to gather/assemble). While both relate to things coming together, '集める' implies an agent actively causing the gathering, whereas '集まる' describes the act of things/people gathering on their own or passively.

  • 私が学生を集めた。 (Watashi ga gakusei o atsumeta.) - I gathered the students. (Transitive - 'I' am the agent)
  • 学生が集まった。 (Gakusei ga atsumatta.) - The students gathered. (Intransitive - the students gathered themselves)

* 情報を集める (jōhō o atsumeru): to gather information

  • 人を集める (hito o atsumeru): to gather people, to attract people

**Conjugation (Ichidan Verb):**

As an ichidan verb, '集める' conjugates by dropping the final る (ru) and attaching various endings.

* **Dictionary Form:** 集める (atsumeru)

  • Masu Form: 集めます (atsumemasu) - polite present/future
  • Te Form: 集めて (atsumete) - used for connecting clauses, requests

* **Ta Form (Past):** 集めた (atsumeta) - plain past

  • Nai Form (Negative): 集めない (atsumenai) - plain negative
  • Potential Form: 集められる (atsumerareru) - able to collect
  • Passive Form: 集められる (atsumerareru) - to be collected

* **Volitional Form:** 集めよう (atsumeyō) - let's collect

Understanding '集める' is fundamental for expressing actions of collection, aggregation, and mobilization in Japanese. Its transitive nature is key, always implying an agent performing the action upon an object or group.

أمثلة

1

ゴミを集める

Daily life

To collect garbage

2

情報を集める

Business/Research

To gather information

3

人を集める

Social/Event planning

To gather people

4

お金を集める

Fundraising/Finance

To raise money

5

切手を集める

Hobby

To collect stamps

تلازمات شائعة

情報を集める
データを集める
人を集める
お金を集める

يُخلط عادةً مع

集める مقابل 集まる
集める is transitive, meaning someone collects something. 集まる is intransitive, meaning things gather on their own.

أنماط نحوية

~を 集める (to collect/gather [object]) ~が 集められる (to be collected/gathered [by someone/something]) ~に 人を集める (to gather people in/at [a place/event])

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When using 'atsumeru' (集める), it's important to remember that it is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. You 'collect something' (something を 集める). For example, 'tegami o atsumeru' (手紙を集める - to collect letters) or 'okane o atsumeru' (お金を集める - to collect money). The nuance can shift slightly depending on the context. While it broadly means 'to gather' or 'to collect,' it can also imply 'to assemble' (e.g., a team) or 'to pool' (e.g., resources). If the act of gathering is done for oneself or for personal enjoyment, such as collecting hobbies, the particle 'o' is used. If you're gathering people for a meeting or an event, the context often implies a more formal or purposeful assembly. The intransitive counterpart is 'atsumaru' (集まる), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble' (e.g., people gather, items gather).

أخطاء شائعة

Mixing up 集める (atsumeru - transitive, to collect something) with 集まる (atsumaru - intransitive, something gathers/assembles). For example, you 'atsumeru' stamps (集める) but people 'atsumaru' (集まる) in a room.

أصل الكلمة

200+ WORDS origin history.

السياق الثقافي

The Japanese word 'atsumeru' (集める) for 'to collect' or 'to gather' often carries a nuanced cultural weight. In Japan, there's a strong emphasis on community and collective effort, and this can be reflected in how things are 'gathered.' For instance, collecting donations for a shrine, gathering resources for a community event, or assembling a team for a group project all fall under 'atsumeru.' There's also a significant cultural appreciation for meticulousness and order, so the act of collecting items, whether it be stamps, traditional crafts, or information, is often done with great care and attention to detail. This can also extend to the gathering of people for a specific purpose, where harmony and group cohesion are highly valued.

نصيحة للحفظ

Imagine you are ATsuMEn (集めn) or "collecting men" for a task, bringing them all together. The 'a' sound in 'atsumeru' also sounds a bit like 'all' being brought together.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
'集める' (atsumeru) is a Japanese transitive verb that means 'to collect,' 'to gather,' or 'to bring things together.' It implies an action taken by someone to accumulate or assemble various items or people into one place. For instance, you might '集める' stamps, information, or a crowd of people. It's often used when there's a deliberate effort to accumulate something.
Certainly! A common example is 「情報を集める」 (jōhō o atsumeru), which means 'to collect information.' Another one could be 「切手を集める」 (kitte o atsumeru), meaning 'to collect stamps.' You could also say 「人を集める」 (hito o atsumeru) for 'to gather people' or 'to assemble a crowd.' The particle 'を' (o) is typically used before '集める' to indicate the direct object that is being collected or gathered.
No, '集める' is not exclusively used for physical objects. While it can certainly refer to gathering tangible items like stamps or books, it's also frequently used for abstract concepts. For example, you can '集める' information (情報を集める), data (データを集める), or even attention (注目を集める). It encompasses a broad range of things that can be brought together, whether they are concrete or abstract.
That's a great question, as they are related but distinct! '集める' (atsumeru) is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object and implies someone is actively doing the collecting or gathering. Think of it as 'to gather something/someone.' On the other hand, '集まる' (atsumaru) is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object and describes things or people gathering on their own or coming together passively. It's more like 'to gather' or 'to assemble.' So, you '集める' (collect) stamps, but people '集まる' (gather) in a park.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

彼らはゴミを___。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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情報_______は重要です。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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友達を_______てパーティーを開いた。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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