Critical refers to an analytical approach that evaluates merits and flaws objectively.
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- Expressing analytical judgment about something's quality or errors.
- Used when providing constructive or critical feedback.
- Distinguished from simple negativity by logical reasoning.
Overview
- 1概要：「批判的な」という言葉は、対象に対して客観的な分析や評価を行い、その問題点や欠点を指摘する姿勢を指します。単に感情的に反対するのではなく、論理的な根拠に基づいた評価というニュアンスが含まれます。2) 使用パターン：「批判的な意見」「批判的な態度」「批判的な視点」のように、名詞を修飾する形で頻繁に使われます。また、「〜に対して批判的だ」という述語の形でもよく使用されます。3) 一般的な文脈：学術的な議論、ビジネスでのフィードバック、社会問題への論評など、客観性が求められる場面で多用されます。4) 類語比較：「否定的な」は単に「ノー」という拒絶のニュアンスが強いですが、「批判的な」は「なぜそうなのか」という分析的なプロセスが含まれる点が異なります。
Beispiele
彼は常に批判的な視点を持っている。
everydayHe always has a critical perspective.
その提案に対して批判的な意見が相次いだ。
formalThere were successive critical opinions regarding the proposal.
あまり批判的なことばかり言わないで。
informalDon't be so critical all the time.
この論文は既存の理論を批判的に検証している。
academicThis paper critically examines existing theories.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
批判的な目で見守る
to watch with a critical eye
批判的な分析
critical analysis
批判的な評価
critical evaluation
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Means negative or denying. It lacks the analytical depth of 'critical' and implies a total rejection of an idea.
Means condemnatory or blaming. It is much more emotional and aggressive than 'critical'.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '批判的' when you want to sound objective and analytical. In formal settings, it is a sign of intellectual rigor. Avoid using it to describe people in casual settings, as it may imply they are difficult to get along with.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often confuse it with 'negative' (否定的). Remember that '批判的' is about evaluation, whereas '否定的' is about denial. Do not use it as a synonym for 'complaining' (文句を言う) in professional writing.
Tips
Use with analytical verbs
Pair '批判的な' with verbs like '捉える' or '分析する' to sound more professional. This emphasizes the intellectual process behind your judgment.
Avoid aggressive connotations
In casual conversation, being '批判的' can sound like you are just complaining. Use it carefully in social settings to avoid appearing overly harsh.
Critical thinking in Japan
While '批判' can be seen as confrontational, '批判的思考' is highly valued in modern Japanese education. It represents a shift towards active, independent learning.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the kanji '批' (to criticize/judge) and '判' (to decide/judge). Together, they form the concept of making a judgment based on careful review.
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, direct criticism can sometimes be seen as rude. Therefore, using the term '批判的' in a professional way often requires softening the delivery to maintain harmony (Wa).
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'Critical' scientist looking through a microscope. They aren't hating the sample; they are just carefully checking for flaws.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen「否定的な」は単に拒絶したり、ダメだと決めつける様子を指します。一方、「批判的な」は理由や根拠を明確にした上で、改善点などを指摘するという分析的な意味合いが強くなります。
クリティカル・シンキング（Critical Thinking）の日本語訳です。情報を鵜呑みにせず、論理的かつ客観的に分析して判断する思考法を指します。
必ずしもそうではありません。学問や仕事の場では、より良い結果を出すために「批判的な視点」を持つことが推奨されるなど、建設的な文脈でも使われます。
形容動詞として使うのが一般的です。「批判する」という動詞形にするか、「批判的に考える」のように副詞的に用いるのが自然です。
Teste dich selbst
彼は新しい企画に対して非常に___な意見を述べた。
企画の内容を分析・評価する文脈なので、論理的な判断を示す「批判的」が最適です。
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
Critical refers to an analytical approach that evaluates merits and flaws objectively.
- Expressing analytical judgment about something's quality or errors.
- Used when providing constructive or critical feedback.
- Distinguished from simple negativity by logical reasoning.
Use with analytical verbs
Pair '批判的な' with verbs like '捉える' or '分析する' to sound more professional. This emphasizes the intellectual process behind your judgment.
Avoid aggressive connotations
In casual conversation, being '批判的' can sound like you are just complaining. Use it carefully in social settings to avoid appearing overly harsh.
Critical thinking in Japan
While '批判' can be seen as confrontational, '批判的思考' is highly valued in modern Japanese education. It represents a shift towards active, independent learning.
Beispiele
4 von 4彼は常に批判的な視点を持っている。
He always has a critical perspective.
その提案に対して批判的な意見が相次いだ。
There were successive critical opinions regarding the proposal.
あまり批判的なことばかり言わないで。
Don't be so critical all the time.
この論文は既存の理論を批判的に検証している。
This paper critically examines existing theories.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr academic Wörter
絶対的
B2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
絶対的に
B1In a complete, unconditional, or conclusive manner; absolutely.
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to generalizing or extracting the essence of something away from specific details.
抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
B1Academic, scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的だ
B1Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Academia; scholarship; relating to scholarly pursuits.
学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.
