Escape or run away, often from danger or an unpleasant situation.
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- To quickly leave a place due to fear or danger.
- Implies a hasty and often involuntary departure.
- Commonly used for escaping pursuit or threats.
Overview
逃跑 (táopǎo) 是一个非常基础的动词,在日常汉语中被广泛使用,尤其是在描述需要迅速脱离某种情况的行为时。它的基本含义是“跑掉”或“逃走”,通常带有一种被动或被迫的意味,即因为某种负面因素而不得不离开。这个词语的形象感很强,直接描绘了快速移动以求脱身的动作。
逃跑 主要用于描述人或动物为躲避危险、追捕、惩罚或不愉快的环境而进行的快速离开。它可以独立使用,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更复杂的表达。例如,在描述犯罪分子逃避抓捕时,或者动物躲避捕食者时,都会用到这个词。
- 1躲避危险或追捕:如“小偷逃跑了”,“兔子听到声音就逃跑了”。 2. 摆脱困境或不愉快的情况:如“他不想被责骂,所以找机会逃跑了”。 3. 形容不愿意面对现实:有时也引申为逃避责任或问题,虽然这层意思在A1级别可能较少涉及,但可以作为延伸了解。 4. 游戏或故事中:常用于描述角色或玩家在游戏中的行动,如“快逃跑!敌人来了!”
- 1跑 (pǎo):跑的意思是“run”,是一个更中性的词,可以表示为了运动、赶时间或其他任何目的而跑。而逃跑强调的是“离开”和“躲避”的意图。例如,“他跑得很快”(He runs very fast)和“他逃跑了”(He ran away/escaped)。 2. 离开 (líkāi):离开是一个更广泛的词,表示从一个地方到另一个地方去,不带有强烈的逃避意味。例如,“我明天离开北京”(I leave Beijing tomorrow)。逃跑则包含了强烈的躲避和快速离开的含义。 3. 逃走 (táozǒu):逃走和逃跑的意思非常接近,几乎可以互换使用,都表示逃离。逃跑可能更侧重于“跑”这个动作,而逃走更侧重于“离开”这个结果,但在实际使用中区分不大。
Beispiele
小偷看到警察,立刻逃跑了。
everydaySeeing the police, the thief immediately ran away.
兔子听到枪声,迅速逃跑,躲进了树丛。
narrativeHearing the gunshot, the rabbit quickly escaped and hid in the bushes.
他不想面对这个问题,所以选择了逃跑。
figurativeHe didn't want to face this problem, so he chose to run away (from it).
在游戏中,玩家需要控制角色逃跑以躲避怪物。
gamingIn the game, players need to control their characters to escape and avoid monsters.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
赶紧逃跑
hurry up and escape
无路可逃
nowhere to escape
逃跑路线
escape route
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'跑' simply means 'to run'. '逃跑' specifically means to run away, usually to escape from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. '跑' is neutral, '逃跑' implies avoidance.
'离开' means 'to leave' or 'depart'. It's a general term for moving from one place to another. '逃跑' adds the element of urgency and escape from a negative circumstance.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This is a basic verb commonly used in everyday conversation. It's generally neutral in tone but the context often implies a sense of urgency or fear. It's appropriate for informal and neutral settings. Avoid using it in highly formal or academic writing unless describing a specific event of escape.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might overuse '逃跑' when they simply mean 'run' (跑) for exercise or speed. Remember '逃跑' always carries the connotation of escaping or fleeing from something.
Tips
Visualize the Action
Imagine someone running away quickly, perhaps looking back over their shoulder. This visual helps remember the meaning of '逃跑'.
Avoid Neutral 'Run'
Don't use '逃跑' when you simply mean 'run' for exercise or speed. Use '跑' instead for those contexts.
Survival Instinct
In many cultures, including Chinese, the act of 'running away' is deeply linked to the basic survival instinct of avoiding threats.
Wortherkunft
The character '逃' originally depicted a person fleeing from a pursuer, emphasizing escape. '跑' means 'to run'. Together, '逃跑' vividly describes the action of running away to escape.
Kultureller Kontext
The concept of escape is universal, but in Chinese culture, emphasizing quick action and resourcefulness in the face of adversity is often valued, which '逃跑' can represent in certain contexts.
Merkhilfe
Think of a rabbit ('兔') seeing a hunter and quickly hopping away ('跑'). '兔' + '跑' = '逃跑' (escape).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen跑 (pǎo) 只是“run”的意思,可以是为了任何目的。而逃跑 (táopǎo) 特指为了躲避危险、追捕或不好的情况而快速离开。
不是,逃跑也可以用于动物。例如,兔子听到声音会逃跑,小鸟会逃跑以躲避危险。
通常是的,逃跑常常与害怕或面临危险有关。但也可能表示为了避免惩罚或不愉快的局面而离开。
它本身是一个中性词,描述一种行为。但根据语境,它可以带有负面含义(如罪犯逃跑)或表示一种生存本能(如动物逃跑)。
Teste dich selbst
听到警笛声,司机立刻______。
司机听到警笛声,可能意味着危险或被追捕,所以选择“逃跑”是最符合语境的。
“逃跑”最接近的意思是什么?
“逃跑”强调的是快速离开,并且通常是为了躲避某种不好的情况。
请用“逃跑”和“小偷”组成一个句子。
“小偷逃跑了”是一个非常常见且符合逻辑的搭配。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Escape or run away, often from danger or an unpleasant situation.
- To quickly leave a place due to fear or danger.
- Implies a hasty and often involuntary departure.
- Commonly used for escaping pursuit or threats.
Visualize the Action
Imagine someone running away quickly, perhaps looking back over their shoulder. This visual helps remember the meaning of '逃跑'.
Avoid Neutral 'Run'
Don't use '逃跑' when you simply mean 'run' for exercise or speed. Use '跑' instead for those contexts.
Survival Instinct
In many cultures, including Chinese, the act of 'running away' is deeply linked to the basic survival instinct of avoiding threats.
Beispiele
4 von 4小偷看到警察,立刻逃跑了。
Seeing the police, the thief immediately ran away.
兔子听到枪声,迅速逃跑,躲进了树丛。
Hearing the gunshot, the rabbit quickly escaped and hid in the bushes.
他不想面对这个问题,所以选择了逃跑。
He didn't want to face this problem, so he chose to run away (from it).
在游戏中,玩家需要控制角色逃跑以躲避怪物。
In the game, players need to control their characters to escape and avoid monsters.
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