A1 Proverb رسمی

Kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá.

He who digs a pit falls in.

معنی

Evil deeds backfire.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The proverb is closely linked to the concept of 'Boží mlýny' (God's mills). Czechs have a long history of believing that justice is inevitable, even if it takes time. The Slovak version is identical ('Kto inému jamu kope, sám do nej padá'), reflecting the shared cultural and linguistic history of the two nations. In many Central European cultures, this proverb is used to teach children about the dangers of 'škodolibost' (malicious joy/schadenfreude). The phrase is a direct translation from the Book of Psalms (7:15). It shows the deep Christian roots of Czech linguistic heritage.

💡

Keep the 'á'

Always use 'kopá' instead of 'kope' to sound like you know your Czech proverbs.

⚠️

Don't be mean

Using this phrase can sound a bit 'škodolibě' (maliciously happy about someone's failure). Use it carefully.

معنی

Evil deeds backfire.

💡

Keep the 'á'

Always use 'kopá' instead of 'kope' to sound like you know your Czech proverbs.

⚠️

Don't be mean

Using this phrase can sound a bit 'škodolibě' (maliciously happy about someone's failure). Use it carefully.

🎯

Shorten it

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Však víš, jáma...' and people will understand.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing archaic verb form.

Kdo jinému jámu ____, sám do ní padá.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kopá

The proverb uses the archaic form 'kopá.'

Which situation best fits the proverb?

Situation A: A man loses his wallet. Situation B: A woman tries to get her rival fired, but gets fired herself for lying.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Situation B

The proverb requires a plot that backfires.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Marek chtěl, abych dostal pokutu, ale nakonec ji dostal on!' B: 'No jo, ____.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá

This is the most appropriate response to a backfiring plot.

Which pronoun is correct in the second half of the proverb?

Kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ____ padá.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

'Jáma' is feminine, so we use the feminine pronoun 'ní' after the preposition 'do'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing archaic verb form. جای خالی A1

Kdo jinému jámu ____, sám do ní padá.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kopá

The proverb uses the archaic form 'kopá.'

Which situation best fits the proverb? situation_matching A2

Situation A: A man loses his wallet. Situation B: A woman tries to get her rival fired, but gets fired herself for lying.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Situation B

The proverb requires a plot that backfires.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Marek chtěl, abych dostal pokutu, ale nakonec ji dostal on!' B: 'No jo, ____.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá

This is the most appropriate response to a backfiring plot.

Which pronoun is correct in the second half of the proverb? Choose B2

Kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ____ padá.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

'Jáma' is feminine, so we use the feminine pronoun 'ní' after the preposition 'do'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is very common in newspapers, TV, and daily conversation.

No, it is strictly for malicious or negative plans.

It's an archaic form preserved specifically in this proverb.

It has biblical origins, but today it is used by everyone, regardless of religion.

It means a pit or a deep hole in the ground.

You can, and people will understand, but it sounds less 'authentic.'

Yes, often people just say the first half: 'Kdo jinému jámu kopá...'

It's neutral, but it implies the other person was being bad, so it's not 'kind.'

Yes, almost all Slavic languages have a version of this.

Using it for a simple accident where no one was trying to hurt anyone.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Boží mlýny melou pomalu, ale jistě

similar

God's mills grind slowly but surely.

🔗

Jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá

similar

As you call into the forest, so it echoes back.

🔗

Kdo se směje naposled, ten se směje nejlépe

builds on

He who laughs last, laughs best.

🔄

Karma je zdarma

synonym

Karma is free.

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