A1 Collocation خنثی 5 دقیقه مطالعه

Hausaufgaben machen

To do homework

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: House tasks do

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Do your assigned school or university tasks.
  • Uses the verb `machen` (to do/make).
  • Common for all ages, from kids to students.
  • Don't confuse with general chores or hobbies.

معنی

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مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Texting a friend after school

Hey! Hast du schon deine `Hausaufgaben` `gemacht`?

Hey! Did you do your homework yet?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Parent asking a child

Kommst du bitte zum Abendessen? Aber erst die `Hausaufgaben` `machen`!

Can you come to dinner, please? But do your homework first!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

University student talking to a classmate

Ich muss noch die `Hausaufgaben` für morgen `machen`, sonst schaffe ich die Klausur nicht.

I still have to do the homework for tomorrow, otherwise I won't pass the exam.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Homework is a daily expectation. Students often have a specific time slot for it. Similar to Germany, but sometimes referred to as 'Schularbeiten' in specific contexts. The term is universal, though students might use local dialects.

💡

Plural is Key

Always use the plural 'Hausaufgaben' even if you only have one task.

⚠️

Don't say 'tun'

Using 'tun' sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Do your assigned school or university tasks.
  • Uses the verb `machen` (to do/make).
  • Common for all ages, from kids to students.
  • Don't confuse with general chores or hobbies.

What It Means

This phrase is all about completing your academic duties. It's the common way Germans talk about doing homework or assignments. It carries a sense of responsibility and effort. You're actively working on tasks assigned by a teacher or professor. It’s the sound of your brain working hard after school. It’s not just about the physical act, but the mental engagement too. Did you finish your chores? No, your Hausaufgaben!

How To Use It

Just pop machen (to do/make) after Hausaufgaben. It’s a super common pairing, like peanut butter and jelly. You can use it with past tense (hat gemacht), present tense (macht), or future tense (wird machen). It fits almost any situation where schoolwork is involved. You’ll hear it from kids, teens, and even university students. It's the bread and butter of academic life in Germany. Don't overthink it; it's pretty straightforward. Just remember machen is the magic word here.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a friend texts you: "Hast du deine Hausaufgaben schon gemacht?" (Did you do your homework yet?). Or a parent asking, "Was machen die Hausaufgaben?" (How's the homework coming along?). A teacher might say, "Bitte macht eure Hausaufgaben bis morgen." (Please do your homework by tomorrow.) It’s used constantly. You’ll see it in school newsletters and on student forums. It's the soundtrack to many a study session. Even Netflix subtitles probably use it a lot!

When To Use It

Use Hausaufgaben machen when you're talking about assigned school tasks. This includes homework, essays, or projects. It’s for any age group, from elementary school to university. You can also use it loosely for preparing something important. For example, preparing notes for a big meeting could be seen as Hausaufgaben. It’s about doing your required prep work. Think of it as your duty to learn. It's the core of your educational journey. You do it to get better.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use Hausaufgaben machen for general chores or housework. Putzen (to clean) or aufräumen (to tidy up) are the words for that. It's also not for hobbies or personal projects. If you're learning guitar for fun, you're not Hausaufgaben machen. You're practicing or learning. It’s specifically tied to formal education or required preparation. Don't confuse it with your weekend plans. It’s not for relaxing or fun activities. It’s for the stuff you *have* to do. So, no, playing video games isn't Hausaufgaben machen unless it's for a game design class!

Common Mistakes

The biggest slip-up is using the wrong verb. Sometimes people try tun (to do) instead of machen. It sounds odd. Or they might use erledigen (to complete/finish), which is okay but less common for daily homework. The most frequent error is mixing up machen with other verbs. It's like trying to use 'make' for every 'do' situation in English – it just doesn't always fit. Let's see some examples:

Ich tue meine Hausaufgaben. Ich mache meine Hausaufgaben.
Ich erledige meine Hausaufgaben. Ich mache meine Hausaufgaben. (While erledigen isn't strictly wrong, machen is the natural choice for daily homework).

Similar Expressions

For university, you might hear Referat vorbereiten (to prepare a presentation) or Seminararbeit schreiben (to write a seminar paper). These are more specific tasks. Lernen (to study) is broader; it's what you do *for* your Hausaufgaben. Üben (to practice) is also related, like practicing math problems. Hausaufgaben machen is the umbrella term for the actual assignment completion. It's the most common daily phrase. Think of it as the default setting. Other phrases are just specialized modes.

Common Variations

Sometimes people shorten it to just "Hausaufgaben?" with a questioning tone, implying "Are you doing your homework?". Kids might say "Ich muss Hausis machen" using a cute diminutive. In some regions, you might hear Aufgaben machen (do tasks), but Hausaufgaben is standard. The core phrase remains strong and widely understood. It's like the original iPhone – still works perfectly! You don't need fancy upgrades for this one.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a little German house (Haus) with homework (Aufgaben) piled up inside. You have to *make* (machen) your way through the pile! Picture yourself *making* a path through the homework mountain in your Haus. The visual of *making* progress in your *house* makes it stick. It's like a mini-adventure in your own home. You conquer the Hausaufgaben mountain!

Quick FAQ

Q. Is Hausaufgaben machen only for school kids?

A. Nope! University students use it too. It covers academic tasks at any level. It’s your academic to-do list, basically.

Q. Can I use tun instead of machen?

A. Please don't! Machen is the standard verb. Tun sounds really unnatural here. Stick with machen for homework.

Q. What if I’m just reading the textbook?

A. That’s lernen (to study) or lesen (to read). Hausaufgaben machen is for specific assignments you need to complete.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase `Hausaufgaben machen` is a very common and neutral collocation. While generally informal to neutral, it can be used in slightly more formal settings like addressing a teacher. Avoid using `tun` instead of `machen`, as it sounds unnatural. Remember, `Hausaufgaben` are specifically academic assignments, not general chores.

💡

Plural is Key

Always use the plural 'Hausaufgaben' even if you only have one task.

⚠️

Don't say 'tun'

Using 'tun' sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Texting a friend after school
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hey! Hast du schon deine `Hausaufgaben` `gemacht`?

Hey! Did you do your homework yet?

A casual check-in among friends about school tasks.

#2 Parent asking a child
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Kommst du bitte zum Abendessen? Aber erst die `Hausaufgaben` `machen`!

Can you come to dinner, please? But do your homework first!

A gentle reminder mixing a request with a command.

#3 University student talking to a classmate

Ich muss noch die `Hausaufgaben` für morgen `machen`, sonst schaffe ich die Klausur nicht.

I still have to do the homework for tomorrow, otherwise I won't pass the exam.

Shows the serious consequence of not doing assignments.

#4 Instagram caption for a studygram post
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Samstagnachmittag = `Hausaufgaben` `machen` Zeit! 📚✍️ #studylife #homework

Saturday afternoon = homework time! 📚✍️ #studylife #homework

Uses the phrase in a relatable, modern context for social media.

#5 TikTok comment on a study hack video
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

OMG this is genius! Finally, I can `Hausaufgaben` `machen` faster lol

OMG this is genius! Finally, I can do homework faster lol

Shows the phrase used in informal online communication.

#6 Teacher addressing the class
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle `Hausaufgaben` bis Freitag `machen`.

Please ensure that you all do the homework by Friday.

A formal instruction from an authority figure.

#7 Job interview question about time management
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wie organisieren Sie sich, um sicherzustellen, dass Sie Ihre `Hausaufgaben` (oder Projekte) pünktlich `machen`?

How do you organize yourself to ensure you complete your homework (or projects) on time?

Adapting the phrase for a professional context, linking it to project work.

Learner mistake - using 'tun' اشتباه رایج

✗ Ich tue meine Matheaufgaben. → ✓ Ich mache meine Matheaufgaben.

✗ I do my math homework. → ✓ I do my math homework.

Demonstrates the incorrect verb choice for homework.

Learner mistake - using 'erledigen' inappropriately اشتباه رایج

✗ Ich muss meine Hausaufgaben erledigen. → ✓ Ich muss meine Hausaufgaben machen.

✗ I have to get my homework done. → ✓ I have to do my homework.

While `erledigen` means 'to complete', `machen` is the natural verb for daily homework.

#10 Expressing overwhelm
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ich habe so viele `Hausaufgaben` zu `machen`, ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll!

I have so much homework to do, I don't know where to start!

Conveys a feeling of being burdened by assignments.

#11 Humorous exaggeration
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mein Hund hat heute meine `Hausaufgaben` gefressen... und morgen muss ich trotzdem neue `machen`!

My dog ate my homework today... and I still have to do new ones tomorrow!

A classic, humorous excuse for not having homework.

#12 Planning study time
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Nach der Schule muss ich erst meine `Hausaufgaben` `machen`, bevor ich spielen kann.

After school, I first have to do my homework before I can play.

Shows the priority of homework over leisure activities.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct verb.

Ich ____ meine Hausaufgaben.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mache

The collocation is 'Hausaufgaben machen'.

Which is correct?

What do you say when you have school work?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich mache Hausaufgaben.

Hausarbeit is for cleaning, Hausaufgaben is for school.

Match the meaning.

Hausaufgaben machen

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: school work

It refers to academic tasks.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hast du Zeit? B: Nein, ich muss ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hausaufgaben machen

Fits the context of being busy with school.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Task Types

🎒

School

  • Hausaufgaben machen
🧹

Home

  • Hausarbeit machen

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct verb. جای خالی A1

Ich ____ meine Hausaufgaben.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mache

The collocation is 'Hausaufgaben machen'.

Which is correct? Choose A1

What do you say when you have school work?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ich mache Hausaufgaben.

Hausarbeit is for cleaning, Hausaufgaben is for school.

Match the meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: school work

It refers to academic tasks.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hast du Zeit? B: Nein, ich muss ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hausaufgaben machen

Fits the context of being busy with school.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

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سوالات متداول

6 سوال

Technically yes, but it is very rare. Use plural.

It is neutral and used in all settings.

Use 'Hausarbeit'.

Yes, though 'Übungsblätter' is also common.

It's a fixed collocation in German.

No, adults use it metaphorically.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Hausarbeit machen

contrast

Doing housework

🔗

für die Schule lernen

similar

Studying for school

🔗

eine Aufgabe erledigen

builds on

To finish a task

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