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A2 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

conversation

رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها conversation در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح conversation in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'conversation' is a big word but a very useful one. It simply means two or more people talking to each other. When you say hello to a friend and talk about your day, you are having a conversation. At this level, you should focus on the phrase 'have a conversation.' You might say, 'I have a conversation with my teacher.' It is different from just 'speaking' because it means you listen and then you speak, and then the other person listens and speaks. It is like a game of catch with words. You don't need to use long sentences. Even a short talk about the weather is a conversation. Just remember that it is a noun, so you use 'a' or 'the' before it. For example, 'The conversation was good.' You can use it to talk about your English practice. 'I had a short conversation in English today.' This is a great way to show you are learning how people interact.

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At the A2 level, you can start to describe the conversation more. You know that a conversation is a talk between people, but now you can add adjectives. You can have a 'short conversation,' a 'long conversation,' or a 'friendly conversation.' You also learn the correct prepositions: you have a conversation *with* someone *about* something. For example, 'I had a conversation with my friend about our homework.' This level also involves understanding that a conversation is a social event. You might 'start' a conversation or 'end' a conversation. You are moving beyond just basic words and starting to use 'conversation' to describe your social life. It is more formal than 'chat,' so use it when you want to sound a bit more serious or polite. It's a key word for describing what happens in your daily life, at school, or at work.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'conversation' in a variety of contexts. You understand that it implies a mutual exchange of ideas. You might use it to describe more complex situations, like 'overhearing a conversation' or 'interrupting a conversation.' You can also use it in the plural: 'We had several conversations before we made a decision.' At this stage, you should start to notice the difference between a 'conversation' and a 'discussion.' A conversation is usually more relaxed, while a discussion is more focused on a goal. You can also use adverbs to describe how the conversation went, such as 'The conversation went well' or 'We had an interesting conversation.' You might also encounter the word in phrases like 'to strike up a conversation,' which means to start talking to someone you don't know. This shows a growing mastery of idiomatic English usage.

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At the B2 level, 'conversation' becomes a tool for more nuanced description. You can use it to talk about 'the national conversation' on a topic like climate change or education. This means the general public's talk or debate. You also understand more sophisticated collocations like 'strained conversation,' 'animated conversation,' or 'constructive conversation.' You might use the word to analyze social interactions in literature or movies. For example, 'The conversation between the two protagonists reveals their hidden conflict.' You are also aware of the formal verb 'to converse,' although you know it's less common than 'to have a conversation.' You can use 'conversation' to describe the flow and tone of an interaction, noting things like 'conversational markers' (words like 'well' or 'anyway' that help the talk flow). Your usage is now precise and context-aware.

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'conversation' as a concept in discourse analysis and social linguistics. You understand 'conversational implicature'—the idea that what people mean is often different from the literal words they say. You can use the word in academic or professional writing to describe the 'ongoing conversation' within a specific field of study. You might use phrases like 'to dominate the conversation' or 'to shift the conversation.' You are sensitive to the cultural nuances of conversation, such as turn-taking rules and silence. You can describe a conversation as 'fragmented,' 'elliptical,' or 'subtle.' You use the word not just to describe people talking, but to describe the exchange of ideas at a high level of abstraction. Your ability to use 'conversation' and its related terms allows you to engage in deep analysis of human communication.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'conversation' is complete. You can use it with effortless precision in any register. You might discuss 'the art of conversation' as a historical and cultural phenomenon. You understand the philosophical implications of 'dialogue' versus 'conversation' as explored by thinkers like Gadamer or Bakhtin. You can use the word metaphorically, such as 'a conversation between different architectural styles.' You are adept at using complex sentence structures involving the word, such as 'The ensuing conversation was marked by a palpable sense of unease and unspoken grievances.' You can navigate the most subtle 'conversational nuances' and 'pragmatic failures.' For you, 'conversation' is not just a word for talking; it is a complex social ritual that you can perform, analyze, and manipulate with total fluency and sophistication.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

conversation در ۳۰ ثانیه

A conversation is a verbal exchange between two or more people, involving both speaking and listening in a rhythmic, back-and-forth social interaction.
It is primarily used as a countable noun, frequently paired with verbs like 'have', 'start', 'hold', or 'strike up' to describe social engagement.
The term implies a level of reciprocity and interaction that distinguishes it from a monologue, a lecture, or a simple one-way command.
Conversations can vary significantly in tone, ranging from casual 'small talk' and 'chats' to serious 'discussions' and formal 'diplomatic dialogues'.

At its core, a conversation is the fundamental building block of human social interaction. It is not merely the act of speaking; rather, it is a reciprocal exchange of ideas, emotions, and information between two or more individuals. When we engage in a conversation, we are participating in a collaborative process where meaning is co-constructed through verbal and non-verbal cues. This word is most frequently used to describe informal or semi-formal talks that occur in everyday life, whether you are catching up with an old friend over coffee or discussing a project with a colleague at the office. Unlike a lecture or a monologue, a conversation requires active participation from all parties involved, creating a dynamic flow of turn-taking that defines our social bonds.

Social Dynamics: Conversations serve as the primary vehicle for building rapport and establishing trust. In many cultures, the ability to maintain a 'good conversation' is seen as a vital social skill, involving the balance of listening and speaking. It is the bridge that connects individual perspectives, allowing for the sharing of personal narratives and the alignment of social goals.

We sat on the porch for hours, lost in a deep conversation about our childhood dreams and future plans.

The word 'conversation' often implies a certain level of depth or duration. While a 'chat' might be brief and lighthearted, a conversation can range from the trivialities of the weather to profound philosophical debates. It is a versatile term that fits into almost any social context, from the most intimate settings to professional environments. In the digital age, the definition has expanded to include text-based exchanges on messaging apps or social media, though many still associate the term primarily with spoken word. The nuance of the word lies in its collaborative nature; if only one person is talking, it has ceased to be a conversation and has become something else entirely.

Etymological Root: The term originates from the Latin 'conversatio', which literally means 'living with' or 'frequent stay'. This highlights that a conversation is more than words; it is a way of being with others and sharing a space of mutual understanding.

The awkward silence was finally broken when Sarah started a conversation about the local art gallery.

When using this word, consider the atmosphere. A 'heated conversation' suggests conflict or intense emotion, while a 'quiet conversation' implies intimacy or secrecy. The word acts as a canvas upon which we paint the specific emotional and social qualities of our interactions. It is a noun that carries the weight of human connection, reminding us that our words are the threads that weave the fabric of our community.

Professional Usage: In business, 'having a conversation' is often a softer way to describe a meeting or a negotiation. It suggests a willingness to listen and find common ground, rather than simply issuing commands or making demands.

I overheard a fascinating conversation on the train about the future of space travel.

It is difficult to maintain a private conversation in such a crowded and noisy restaurant.

The mediator helped the two parties engage in a constructive conversation to resolve their differences.

Using 'conversation' correctly involves understanding its common collocations and grammatical patterns. Most importantly, we 'have' a conversation or 'hold' a conversation. You might also 'start', 'begin', 'join', or 'end' one. The prepositions used with it are also crucial: you have a conversation with someone about a specific topic. For example, 'I had a conversation with my boss about my promotion.' This structure is the most common way to describe a verbal exchange in English.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs that precede 'conversation' include: strike up (to start one unexpectedly), carry on (to continue), interrupt (to break into one), and overhear (to listen accidentally). Each verb adds a different layer of meaning to the social interaction.

He tried to strike up a conversation with the person sitting next to him on the plane.

Adjectives play a significant role in describing the quality of a conversation. A 'brief conversation' is short, while a 'lengthy conversation' lasts a long time. If the talk is enjoyable, it might be a 'pleasant conversation' or a 'stimulating conversation.' Conversely, if it is difficult or awkward, it could be a 'strained conversation' or an 'uncomfortable conversation.' These descriptors help the listener understand the emotional landscape of the interaction.

Sentence Patterns: Standard patterns include: [Subject] + [Verb: have/start/hold] + [Article: a/the] + [Adjective] + 'conversation' + [Preposition: with/about]. This formula covers about 80% of natural usage.

It's rude to listen to someone else's private conversation without their permission.

In more formal writing, you might see 'conversation' used in plural forms to describe a series of discussions, such as 'diplomatic conversations' between two nations. In these cases, the word takes on a more official tone, representing ongoing negotiations or dialogues. However, in daily life, the singular form remains the dominant way to refer to any instance where people are talking to one another.

Descriptive Adjectives: Intelligent, casual, intense, polite, whispered, animated, and one-sided are all excellent adjectives to pair with this noun to provide more context.

The conversation flowed easily as they realized they had many interests in common.

She kept the conversation going by asking plenty of open-ended questions.

A quick conversation in the hallway was all they needed to clear up the misunderstanding.

They were so engrossed in their conversation that they missed their stop on the bus.

The word 'conversation' is ubiquitous in English-speaking environments. You will hear it in academic settings where professors discuss the 'scholarly conversation' regarding a topic, in corporate boardrooms where managers want to 'start a conversation' about new strategies, and in every TV drama or movie where characters confront each other. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the significant. In news reports, you might hear about 'high-level conversations' between world leaders, while in a casual podcast, the host might invite you to 'join the conversation' by leaving a comment online.

In Media and Entertainment: Talk shows are essentially televised conversations. Hosts like Oprah or Graham Norton are praised for their 'conversational style,' meaning they make the interaction feel natural and unscripted. You'll often hear the word used in the titles of books or podcasts, such as 'Conversations with Friends' or 'The Daily Conversation'.

The podcast features a weekly conversation with experts in the field of psychology.

In educational environments, teachers often encourage 'classroom conversation' to help students practice their speaking skills. In this context, it isn't just about talking; it's about the pedagogical value of exchanging ideas. You'll hear phrases like, 'Let's open up the conversation to the rest of the class,' which signals a transition from a teacher-led lecture to a group discussion. This highlights how the word is used to describe a structured yet open form of communication.

Digital Spaces: On social media platforms like Twitter (X) or Reddit, 'the conversation' refers to the collective public discourse happening around a trending topic. Users are often told to 'follow the conversation' using specific hashtags.

The new policy has sparked a nationwide conversation about privacy rights.

In healthcare, doctors might mention having a 'difficult conversation' with a patient's family. This usage underscores the emotional weight that a conversation can carry. It is not just about the facts being shared, but the manner in which they are delivered and received. Whether it's a 'friendly conversation' with a neighbor or a 'serious conversation' with a partner, the word is the standard term for these pivotal moments of human interaction.

Common Settings: Coffee shops, dinner tables, waiting rooms, and public transport are the most likely places where you will encounter 'overheard conversations,' which are often the source of gossip or inspiration.

I couldn't help but notice that their conversation stopped abruptly when I entered the room.

The film captures the essence of a late-night conversation between two strangers.

We need to have a conversation about where this relationship is going.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is using the wrong verb with 'conversation.' In many languages, the equivalent of 'make' is used for talking. However, in English, you almost never 'make a conversation.' Instead, you 'have a conversation.' If you say 'I made a conversation with him,' it sounds unnatural and slightly confusing to a native speaker. Stick to 'have' or 'hold' for the best results. Another common mistake is confusing 'conversation' with 'discussion.' While they are similar, a conversation is usually more informal and broad, while a discussion is often focused on a specific topic or problem that needs a resolution.

Preposition Errors: Learners often use 'to' when they should use 'with'. You have a conversation with someone. While you can 'talk to' someone, 'conversation with' is the standard idiomatic pairing. Saying 'I had a conversation to my friend' is a marker of a non-native speaker.

Incorrect: We made a long conversation. Correct: We had a long conversation.

Another subtle mistake is using 'conversation' when 'chat' or 'talk' would be more appropriate. If you are just saying 'hello' and talking about the weather for thirty seconds, calling it a 'conversation' might sound a bit too formal or serious. 'We had a quick chat' sounds more natural for very brief interactions. Conversely, if you are discussing a complex legal matter, calling it a 'chat' might seem too casual. Choosing the right word based on the intensity and length of the talk is key to sounding fluent.

Countability Confusion: Some learners treat 'conversation' as uncountable, like 'information'. Remember that it is countable. You can say 'I had three conversations today,' but you cannot say 'I had some conversation' in the same way you say 'I had some water'.

Incorrect: I overheard some conversation. Correct: I overheard a conversation or I overheard some people talking.

Finally, avoid using 'conversation' as a verb. While 'to converse' exists, it is quite formal and rarely used in everyday speech. If you want to use a verb, use 'talk' or 'chat'. For example, instead of saying 'We were conversationing,' say 'We were having a conversation' or 'We were talking.' Using the noun form with 'have' is the safest and most natural path for English learners at all levels.

Register Errors: Using 'conversation' in extremely slang-heavy or informal contexts can sometimes feel out of place. If you're hanging out with close friends, just saying 'we were talking' is often more common than 'we were in a conversation'.

Incorrect: I want to conversation with you. Correct: I want to have a conversation with you.

Incorrect: The conversation was about to sports. Correct: The conversation was about sports.

Incorrect: He interrupted my conversation to my mom. Correct: He interrupted my conversation with my mom.

While 'conversation' is a great general-purpose word, English offers many alternatives that provide more specific meaning. Understanding these can help you describe social interactions with more precision. The most common synonym is 'talk,' which is more versatile as it can be both a noun and a verb. 'Chat' is another frequent alternative, specifically implying an informal, light, and friendly exchange. If the interaction is more formal or focused on a specific goal, 'discussion' or 'dialogue' might be better choices.

Conversation vs. Chat: A 'chat' is usually short and unimportant. You 'chat' about the weather or your weekend. A 'conversation' can be short, but it often implies more substance or a deeper level of engagement between the people involved.

We had a quick chat in the breakroom, but we need a real conversation to solve this problem.

'Discussion' is often used in professional or academic contexts. It implies that people are examining a topic from different angles, perhaps to make a decision or reach a conclusion. 'Dialogue,' on the other hand, often refers to a formal exchange between two groups or characters in a book or play. It carries a sense of literary or political weight. If you are describing a very informal, perhaps noisy or disorganized talk among many people, 'chatter' or 'babble' might be used, though these can sometimes have a negative connotation.

Comparison Table: - **Talk**: General, informal to neutral.
- **Chat**: Informal, light, friendly.
- **Discussion**: Purposeful, formal, focused.
- **Dialogue**: Formal, structured, literary.
- **Gossip**: Informal, usually about other people.

The conversation turned into a heated discussion about politics.

For learners, 'talk' is usually the easiest substitute, but using 'conversation' shows a higher level of vocabulary. In writing, try to vary your choice of words based on the context. If you are writing a story, use 'whispered exchange' or 'animated debate' to bring the scene to life. In a business report, 'consultation' or 'briefing' might be more appropriate than 'conversation.' By expanding your synonym bank, you can describe the world of human interaction with much more color and accuracy.

Register and Nuance: Choosing between 'chat' and 'conversation' is often about how much you value the interaction. Calling a talk with a mentor a 'chat' might seem disrespectful, while calling a talk with a toddler a 'formal conversation' would be humorous.

The peace conversations were held in a neutral territory to ensure fairness.

It's hard to have a meaningful conversation when there are so many distractions.

Their conversation was peppered with jokes and laughter.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

In old legal documents, 'criminal conversation' was actually a euphemism for adultery, because it meant 'intimate association'. Today, it only refers to talking!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/

US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: con-ver-SAY-tion.

هم‌قافیه با

education information celebration vacation imagination station relation foundation

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 's' like 'z'. It should be a soft 's' sound.
Stress on the first syllable instead of the third.
Dropping the 'n' at the end.
Forgetting the 'r' sound in the middle (though this is standard in non-rhotic UK accents).
Mispunctuating the 'tion' as 'sion'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common and easy to recognize in most texts.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires knowledge of correct verb pairings like 'have' instead of 'make'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Essential for daily social interaction and easy to pronounce.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very frequently heard in movies, podcasts, and daily life.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

talk speak listen friend word

بعداً یاد بگیرید

discussion dialogue argument negotiation interview

پیشرفته

discourse pragmatics interlocutor eloquence colloquialism

گرامر لازم

Countable Nouns

You can say 'a conversation' or 'two conversations', but not 'some conversation' in a general sense.

Verb Collocations

Always use 'have' or 'hold' with conversation. 'I had a conversation,' not 'I made a conversation.'

Preposition 'With'

You have a conversation WITH someone. 'I talked with him' or 'I had a conversation with him.'

Preposition 'About'

The topic is introduced by 'about'. 'A conversation about politics.'

Gerund vs Noun

While 'talking' is a gerund, 'conversation' is the formal noun for the event.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

I had a conversation with my mom.

J'ai eu une conversation avec ma mère.

Uses the past simple 'had' with the noun 'conversation'.

The conversation was very short.

La conversation était très courte.

Adjective 'short' describes the noun.

Can we have a conversation?

Pouvons-nous avoir une conversation ?

A polite question using 'can' and 'have'.

I like our conversations.

J'aime nos conversations.

Plural form 'conversations'.

It was a good conversation.

C'était une bonne conversation.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

We had a conversation about food.

Nous avons eu une conversation sur la nourriture.

Preposition 'about' introduces the topic.

He started a conversation with me.

Il a commencé une conversation avec moi.

Verb 'started' indicates the beginning of the action.

I need a conversation in English.

J'ai besoin d'une conversation en anglais.

Noun used to express a need for practice.

I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.

J'ai eu une longue conversation avec mon professeur hier.

Combines an adjective 'long' and a time marker 'yesterday'.

They are having a private conversation in the office.

Ils ont une conversation privée dans le bureau.

Present continuous 'are having' for an ongoing action.

It is hard to start a conversation with strangers.

Il est difficile de commencer une conversation avec des inconnus.

Infinitive 'to start' used as a subject complement.

We had a friendly conversation about our hobbies.

Nous avons eu une conversation amicale sur nos passe-temps.

Adjective 'friendly' sets the tone.

She joined the conversation after lunch.

Elle a rejoint la conversation après le déjeuner.

Verb 'joined' indicates entering an existing talk.

The conversation was about the new movie.

La conversation portait sur le nouveau film.

Topic introduced with 'about'.

I overheard a conversation on the bus.

J'ai surpris une conversation dans le bus.

Verb 'overheard' means listening without being part of it.

Please continue your conversation; I don't want to interrupt.

S'il vous plaît, continuez votre conversation ; je ne veux pas vous interrompre.

Imperative 'continue' and infinitive 'to interrupt'.

The conversation shifted to more serious topics as the night went on.

La conversation a dévié vers des sujets plus sérieux au fil de la nuit.

Verb 'shifted' shows a change in the subject matter.

I tried to strike up a conversation with the person next to me.

J'ai essayé d'engager la conversation avec la personne à côté de moi.

Idiom 'strike up a conversation' means to start talking spontaneously.

We had a constructive conversation regarding the project's budget.

Nous avons eu une conversation constructive concernant le budget du projet.

Adjective 'constructive' implies a useful or positive outcome.

The awkward silence made it difficult to maintain a conversation.

Le silence gênant rendait difficile le maintien d'une conversation.

Verb 'maintain' means to keep the talk going.

I found myself in a deep conversation with a total stranger.

Je me suis retrouvé dans une conversation profonde avec un parfait inconnu.

Phrase 'found myself in' describes an unexpected situation.

His constant interruptions ruined the flow of the conversation.

Ses interruptions constantes ont gâché le flux de la conversation.

Noun 'flow' describes the natural movement of talk.

The conversation was peppered with technical jargon I didn't understand.

La conversation était truffée de jargon technique que je ne comprenais pas.

Metaphor 'peppered with' means containing many small instances of something.

She has a very conversational way of teaching that students love.

Elle a une façon d'enseigner très décontractée que les étudiants adorent.

Adjective 'conversational' describes a style of interaction.

The documentary aims to spark a national conversation about mental health.

Le documentaire vise à susciter une conversation nationale sur la santé mentale.

Metaphor 'spark a conversation' means to cause a widespread discussion.

It was a strained conversation, filled with unspoken tension.

C'était une conversation tendue, remplie de tensions non dites.

Adjective 'strained' indicates a lack of ease or friendliness.

The diplomat engaged in high-level conversations with foreign officials.

Le diplomate a engagé des conversations de haut niveau avec des responsables étrangers.

Compound adjective 'high-level' denotes importance and status.

We need to steer the conversation back to the main agenda.

Nous devons ramener la conversation vers l'ordre du jour principal.

Verb 'steer' used metaphorically to control the direction of talk.

The book is essentially a series of conversations between a teacher and a student.

Le livre est essentiellement une série de conversations entre un maître et un élève.

Noun 'series' indicates multiple instances over time.

I felt like an outsider, unable to penetrate their private conversation.

Je me sentais comme un étranger, incapable de pénétrer leur conversation privée.

Verb 'penetrate' means to become part of something exclusive.

The conversation was dominated by the most vocal member of the group.

La conversation était dominée par le membre le plus bruyant du groupe.

Passive voice 'was dominated by' shows who had control.

There is a growing conversation around the ethics of artificial intelligence.

Il y a une conversation croissante autour de l'éthique de l'intelligence artificielle.

Abstract use of 'conversation' to mean public debate.

The nuances of the conversation were lost on those who didn't speak the language fluently.

Les nuances de la conversation ont échappé à ceux qui ne parlaient pas couramment la langue.

Noun 'nuances' refers to subtle differences in meaning.

He skillfully navigated the conversation away from his personal life.

Il a habilement détourné la conversation de sa vie privée.

Adverb 'skillfully' and verb 'navigated' show high control.

The conversation served as a catalyst for significant organizational change.

La conversation a servi de catalyseur à un changement organisationnel important.

Metaphor 'catalyst' means something that starts a process.

Their conversation was marked by a sophisticated use of irony and allusion.

Leur conversation était marquée par un usage sophistiqué de l'ironie et de l'allusion.

Abstract nouns 'irony' and 'allusion' describe the content.

I didn't want to monopolize the conversation, so I stayed quiet for a while.

Je ne voulais pas monopoliser la conversation, alors je suis resté silencieux pendant un moment.

Verb 'monopolize' means to take total control of something.

The subtle conversational cues indicated that she was ready to leave.

Les indices conversationnels subtils indiquaient qu'elle était prête à partir.

Adjective 'conversational' modifies the noun 'cues'.

The dialogue was less of a conversation and more of a series of cross-examinations.

Le dialogue était moins une conversation qu'une série de contre-interrogatoires.

Comparative structure 'less of... more of...'.

We need to elevate the conversation beyond mere finger-pointing and blame.

Nous devons élever la conversation au-delà des simples accusations et des reproches.

Verb 'elevate' means to move to a higher or more serious level.

The text explores the dialectical nature of conversation as a means of seeking truth.

Le texte explore la nature dialectique de la conversation comme moyen de recherche de la vérité.

Academic adjective 'dialectical' refers to the exchange of opposing ideas.

Her mastery of conversational implicature allowed her to convey volumes without saying much.

Sa maîtrise de l'implicature conversationnelle lui permettait d'en dire long sans dire grand-chose.

Technical term 'conversational implicature' refers to implied meaning.

The conversation was a masterclass in diplomacy and strategic ambiguity.

La conversation a été une leçon magistrale de diplomatie et d'ambiguïté stratégique.

Metaphor 'masterclass' implies a perfect example of a skill.

The boundaries between casual conversation and formal interview were increasingly blurred.

Les frontières entre la conversation informelle et l'entretien formel étaient de plus en plus floues.

Passive construction 'were blurred' shows a loss of distinction.

The sheer banality of their conversation stood in stark contrast to the gravity of the situation.

La banalité pure et simple de leur conversation contrastait vivement avec la gravité de la situation.

Noun 'banality' refers to a lack of originality or depth.

He attempted to subvert the conversation's trajectory by introducing a non-sequitur.

Il a tenté de détourner la trajectoire de la conversation en introduisant un coq-à-l'âne.

Latin term 'non-sequitur' refers to a statement that doesn't follow logically.

The conversation disintegrated into a cacophony of competing voices.

La conversation s'est désintégrée en une cacophonie de voix concurrentes.

Verb 'disintegrated' and noun 'cacophony' describe a breakdown of order.

The study analyzes the phatic function of conversation in establishing social cohesion.

L'étude analyse la fonction phatique de la conversation dans l'établissement de la cohésion sociale.

Linguistic term 'phatic function' refers to social bonding through talk.

ترکیب‌های رایج

have a conversation

start a conversation

hold a conversation

strike up a conversation

private conversation

brief conversation

deep conversation

casual conversation

overhear a conversation

interrupt a conversation

عبارات رایج

join the conversation

— To start participating in a talk that is already happening. Often used on social media.

Use the hashtag #ClimateAction to join the conversation.

the subject of conversation

— The person or thing that people are talking about.

The new teacher was the main subject of conversation at lunch.

in conversation with

— Talking to someone, or a formal public interview between two people.

Tonight's event features a writer in conversation with a famous actor.

a piece of conversation

— A small part of a larger talk that was heard or remembered.

I only caught a piece of their conversation as I walked past.

keep the conversation going

— To prevent a talk from stopping by asking questions or adding information.

Ask about their travels to keep the conversation going.

break off a conversation

— To suddenly stop talking to someone.

She broke off the conversation when she saw her boss approaching.

monopolize the conversation

— To talk so much that other people cannot participate.

Try not to monopolize the conversation; let others speak too.

a phone conversation

— A talk between people using telephones.

I had a long phone conversation with my sister last night.

a face-to-face conversation

— A talk where the people are in the same physical location.

Some things are better discussed in a face-to-face conversation.

the topic of conversation

— The specific thing being discussed.

The weather is a common topic of conversation in England.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

conversation vs discussion

A discussion is usually more purposeful and focused on a goal, while a conversation is more general and social.

conversation vs chat

A chat is always informal and usually brief. A conversation can be long and deep.

conversation vs speech

A speech is one person talking to many. A conversation is people talking to each other.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"to be the talk of the town"

— To be the person or thing that everyone in a community is talking about.

Their sudden wedding was the talk of the town for weeks.

informal

"to talk someone's ear off"

— To talk to someone for a long time, often in a way that is boring or annoying.

My aunt is lovely, but she will talk your ear off if you let her.

informal

"to talk shop"

— To talk about your work or business, especially when you are not at work.

Even at the party, the doctors couldn't help but talk shop.

neutral

"to change the subject"

— To start talking about something different, often to avoid an awkward topic.

When I asked about the money, he quickly changed the subject.

neutral

"to speak one's mind"

— To say exactly what you think in a very direct way.

I appreciate that she always speaks her mind during our conversations.

neutral

"to beat around the bush"

— To avoid talking about the most important part of a subject.

Stop beating around the bush and tell me what the conversation was about.

informal

"to put in a good word"

— To say something positive about someone to another person.

I'll put in a good word for you during my conversation with the manager.

informal

"to have a word with"

— To have a short, often serious, conversation with someone.

The teacher needs to have a word with you after class.

neutral

"to speak the same language"

— To have similar ideas, values, or ways of thinking.

It's easy to have a conversation with him because we speak the same language.

idiomatic/metaphorical

"to give someone the silent treatment"

— To refuse to have a conversation with someone as a form of punishment.

After their argument, she gave him the silent treatment for two days.

informal

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conversation vs Conservation

Similar spelling and sound.

Conservation refers to protecting the environment or saving resources. Conversation refers to people talking.

We need to talk about wildlife conservation in our next conversation.

conversation vs Conversion

Similar spelling.

Conversion is the act of changing something from one form to another (like currency or religion).

The conversion of the building into flats was the topic of our conversation.

conversation vs Converse

It is the verb form.

Converse is the verb (to talk), but it is very formal. We usually say 'have a conversation'.

They conversed for hours (Very formal).

conversation vs Communion

Related to sharing.

Communion is a deep spiritual or emotional sharing, often religious. Conversation is just verbal.

Their silent communion was deeper than any conversation.

conversation vs Dialogue

Synonym.

Dialogue is often used for formal scripts or political exchanges between nations.

The dialogue in the movie felt like a real conversation.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I had a conversation.

I had a conversation with my friend.

We had a [adjective] conversation about [topic].

We had a long conversation about our vacation.

It is [adjective] to start a conversation with [people].

It is easy to start a conversation with him.

I overheard a conversation between [person] and [person].

I overheard a conversation between the manager and the clerk.

The conversation [verb] to [topic].

The conversation shifted to the upcoming election.

He tried to strike up a conversation with [someone].

He tried to strike up a conversation with the girl at the bar.

The conversation was marked by [abstract noun].

The conversation was marked by mutual respect.

The nuances of the conversation [verb].

The nuances of the conversation were deeply revealing.

خانواده کلمه

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

اشتباهات رایج

I made a conversation with him. → I had a conversation with him.
In English, we use the verb 'have' or 'hold' with the noun 'conversation'. 'Make' is a direct translation from other languages and sounds incorrect.
I had a conversation to my teacher. → I had a conversation with my teacher.
The preposition 'with' is used to indicate the person you are talking to in a mutual exchange. 'To' is used with the verb 'talk', but not usually with the noun 'conversation'.
We were conversationing about the movie. → We were having a conversation about the movie.
'Conversation' is a noun, not a verb. While the verb 'converse' exists, it is very formal. It's better to use 'having a conversation' or 'talking'.
I overheard some conversation. → I overheard a conversation.
'Conversation' is a countable noun. You need an article ('a' or 'the') or you must use the plural form 'some conversations'.
The conversation was about for the weather. → The conversation was about the weather.
Do not use 'for' after 'about'. 'About' is the preposition that directly introduces the topic of the conversation.

نکات

Use 'With' not 'To'

Always remember to have a conversation *with* someone. While you can 'talk to' someone, 'conversation with' is the standard idiomatic way to express a mutual exchange.

Adjective Variety

Improve your descriptions by using specific adjectives. Instead of just 'a conversation', try 'a stimulating conversation', 'a brief conversation', or 'a heavy conversation'.

Active Listening

A good conversation is 50% listening. Use phrases like 'I see', 'That's interesting', or 'Tell me more' to show you are engaged in the exchange.

Business Context

In a professional setting, 'having a conversation' can be a polite way to suggest a meeting or a negotiation without sounding too aggressive or formal.

Casual Alternatives

If you are with very close friends, you might say 'we were just catching up' or 'we were just chatting' instead of using the more formal 'conversation'.

Strike It Up

Learn the phrase 'strike up a conversation'. It's a very natural way to describe starting a talk with someone you don't know well.

Referencing

In essays, use 'the conversation' to refer to the ongoing debate among experts on a topic. It makes your writing sound more academic and connected.

Stress the Third

The stress is on the 'SAY' syllable: con-ver-SAY-tion. Practicing this rhythm will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

Avoid 'Make'

Never say 'I made a conversation'. This is a very common mistake for learners. Always use 'had' or 'held'.

Talk Shop

Use the idiom 'talk shop' when you want to describe having a conversation about work during your free time. It's a very common expression.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'CONnecting VERses' - when you CON-VER-SATE, you connect your words (verses) with someone else's.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine two people sitting on a park bench with a speech bubble bridge connecting them. This bridge is the conversation.

شبکه واژگان

talking listening friends exchange ideas speech dialogue social

چالش

Try to strike up a conversation with one new person today, even if it is just a brief conversation about the weather.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old French 'conversacion', which came from the Latin 'conversatio'. It entered the English language in the 14th century. Originally, it meant 'living with' or 'way of life' before evolving to mean 'talking together'.

معنای اصلی: Living with, keeping company with, or social intercourse.

Indo-European (Latinate)

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'having a conversation' can sometimes be a euphemism for a reprimand in professional settings (e.g., 'The boss wants to have a conversation with you').

Small talk about the weather or sports is the standard way to start a conversation with a stranger in most English-speaking countries.

'Conversations with Friends' - a famous novel by Sally Rooney. 'The Conversation' - a classic 1974 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. 'Conversations with God' - a best-selling book series by Neale Donald Walsch.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a party

How's the conversation going?
Mind if I join your conversation?
I hate making small talk in conversations.
That was an interesting conversation.

At work

We need to have a conversation about the deadline.
I overheard a conversation about the layoffs.
Let's keep this conversation off the record.
Can we have a quick conversation in my office?

In a relationship

We need to have a serious conversation.
I love our late-night conversations.
We haven't had a real conversation in weeks.
The conversation just stopped.

Learning a language

I want to practice my conversation skills.
Can we have a conversation in English?
I understood most of that conversation.
I'm looking for a conversation partner.

Public discourse

This is a conversation we need to have as a society.
The conversation is shifting towards climate change.
He wants to dominate the national conversation.
Let's open the conversation to the public.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What is the most interesting conversation you have ever had with a stranger?"

"Do you prefer deep conversations or lighthearted small talk at parties?"

"How do you usually start a conversation with someone you don't know?"

"Do you think technology is making our face-to-face conversations better or worse?"

"What is a topic of conversation that you could talk about for hours?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a conversation you had today that made you feel happy or inspired.

Write about a time you had a difficult conversation. What did you learn from it?

If you could have a conversation with any historical figure, who would it be and why?

Reflect on your conversation skills. What are you good at, and what do you want to improve?

How does the tone of a conversation change depending on who you are talking to?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is a countable noun. You can say 'a conversation' or 'many conversations.' For example, 'I had three conversations today.' You generally do not use it as an uncountable noun like 'information.'

No, 'make a conversation' is not natural in English. You should use 'have a conversation' or 'hold a conversation.' For example, 'I had a conversation with my boss.'

A 'chat' is more informal, light, and usually shorter. A 'conversation' can be informal too, but it often implies a bit more depth or a longer duration. You chat with a friend about the weather, but you have a conversation about your future.

A common way in English-speaking cultures is to use 'small talk.' You can comment on the weather, the surroundings, or ask a simple question. This is often called 'striking up a conversation.'

It refers to a topic that many people in a country are talking and thinking about at the same time, often through the news, social media, and public debate.

No, 'to converse' is quite formal and not often used in daily speech. Most people simply say 'to talk' or 'to have a conversation.'

This is when one person does almost all the talking and the other person mostly listens or cannot get a word in. It is generally seen as a negative thing.

These are the abilities that help you talk to others effectively, such as knowing when to listen, how to ask good questions, and how to keep the talk flowing.

Yes, in the digital age, exchanges on WhatsApp, Slack, or email are often referred to as 'conversations,' especially 'text conversations.'

It means you heard what other people were saying even though you were not part of their talk and they did not intend for you to hear them.

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