This means your cousin shares the same grandparents as you.
But your cousin has different parents than you.
You and your cousin are part of the same big family!
A cousin is a relative with whom you share a grandparent, but not a parent. More specifically, your cousins are the children of your aunts and uncles.
For example, if your mother has a brother, his children would be your cousins. Similarly, if your father has a sister, her children would also be your cousins. They are an important part of your extended family, and you often grow up together, sharing family gatherings and holidays.
A cousin is a relative who shares a set of grandparents with you, but not necessarily your parents. This means your mother or father has a sibling who is the parent of your cousin. The relationship of 'cousin' can extend to varying degrees, such as first cousin, second cousin, and so on, depending on the number of generations separating you from the shared ancestor.
A cousin, in its most common usage, refers to a collateral relative who shares a common grandparent or, more broadly, an ancestor. This familial connection establishes a bond through lines other than direct ascent or descent.
Specifically, a first cousin is the child of one's aunt or uncle, making them a contemporary on the family tree who shares 25% of one's genetic material. The term can be extended to denote varying degrees of removal and generational differences, such as 'second cousin' or 'cousin once removed,' indicating further degrees of separation from the shared ancestor.
Beyond its literal genealogical definition, 'cousin' can also be used colloquially to refer to a distant relative or even a close friend who is considered family. This broader application underscores the term's flexibility in describing familial and quasi-familial relationships.
A cousin, at a CEFR C2 level of understanding, refers to a collateral relative who shares a common ancestor but is not in one's direct line of descent. Specifically, this kinship typically denotes the child of one's aunt or uncle, thereby sharing a set of grandparents.
This individual belongs to the same generation as oneself but branches off from a sibling of one's parent.
The relationship signifies a familial connection that, while not immediate, often plays a significant role in extended family dynamics and shared heritage.
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. It is a family member who shares the same grandparents as you but has different parents.
The word "cousin" is a common noun used to describe a specific family relationship. It refers to the children of your parents' siblings. So, if your mother or father has a brother or sister, their children are your cousins.
My favorite cousin is coming to visit this weekend.
This relationship is usually considered to be in the same generation as you, making them your peers in the family structure. While you share grandparents, your direct parents are different.
§ Using 'Cousin' in Sentences
When using "cousin" in a sentence, it behaves like any other singular or plural noun. You can use articles (a, an, the) before it, and possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, our, their) to show ownership or relationship.
Singular: A cousin, my cousin, the cousin.
I have a cousin who lives in Canada.
He introduced me to his cousin, Sarah.
Plural: Cousins, my cousins, the cousins.
All my cousins gather for Christmas every year.
The cousins played together in the garden.
§ Common Phrases and Prepositions with 'Cousin'
Here are some common ways to use "cousin" with prepositions and in various sentence structures:
With 'of': While less common, you can say "a cousin of mine/his/hers" to emphasize ownership.
He is a cousin of mine.
Talking about activities with cousins:
I went on holiday with my cousins.
She likes playing games with her cousins.
Describing characteristics or relationships:
My cousin is very tall.
They are close cousins.
Understanding how to use "cousin" correctly will help you describe your family relationships more accurately in English.
§ Understanding 'Cousin'
The word 'cousin' is a common term you'll encounter in everyday conversations, especially when people talk about their families. It's an important word to know as it helps you understand family structures and relationships. You'll hear it in casual settings, at family gatherings, and even in stories or TV shows that involve family dynamics. It refers to a specific type of family member, and understanding who a cousin is can help you navigate social interactions better.
DEFINITION
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. It is a family member who shares the same grandparents as you but has different parents.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll frequently hear the word 'cousin' in various contexts, reflecting its common usage in daily life. Here are some situations:
At Home and Family Gatherings: This is perhaps the most natural place to hear and use the word. When families get together for holidays, birthdays, or just casual visits, you'll often hear people talking about their cousins, asking about them, or introducing them to others. For example, a parent might say, "Your cousin Sarah is coming over this weekend!" or you might hear someone say, "I had a great time playing with my cousins at the family picnic."
In School: Children often talk about their families in school. They might share stories about what they did with their cousins during the summer break, or they might draw family trees where cousins are included. Teachers might also use the word in class discussions about family structures or in reading materials that feature characters with extended families. For instance, a classmate might say, "My cousin taught me how to ride a bike."
In Social Conversations: When you're chatting with friends or acquaintances, the topic of family often comes up. People might mention their cousins when discussing family vacations, events, or even just sharing anecdotes about growing up. Someone might say, "I'm going to visit my cousin next month," or "My cousin lives in another city."
In Books, Movies, and TV Shows: Many narratives, especially those aimed at a general audience, feature family relationships prominently. You'll often find characters who are cousins, and their interactions can be central to the plot. This helps illustrate how cousins can be close friends, confidantes, or even rivals, depending on the story. You might hear a character say, "My cousin always knows how to make me laugh."
In the News (less common, but possible): While less frequent, the word 'cousin' can appear in news reports when discussing prominent figures and their family connections, especially if those connections are relevant to a story. For example, a news article might mention a politician's cousin in the context of a family business or a personal anecdote.
I'm going to my cousin's birthday party next Saturday.
My cousin lives in Canada, so we only see each other during holidays.
She considers her best friend to be like a cousin because they are so close.
Understanding the term 'cousin' is fundamental to grasping common family relationships in English. It helps you comprehend discussions about family history, personal anecdotes, and even cultural references. Recognizing this word in different contexts will enrich your understanding of English communication.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word 'cousin' might seem straightforward, but learners often encounter several pitfalls. Understanding these common mistakes and how to avoid them will greatly improve your accuracy when discussing family relationships in English.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'Cousin' with Siblings or Close Friends
One of the most frequent errors is using 'cousin' when you mean 'brother' or 'sister'. A cousin is specifically the child of your aunt or uncle. Your brothers and sisters share the same parents as you. While cousins are family, they are not your siblings.
Incorrect
I went to the park with my cousin, John, who lives in the same house as me and has the same parents.
I went to the park with my brother, John, who lives in the same house as me and has the same parents.
Similarly, sometimes people use 'cousin' to refer to a very close friend. While you might be as close as family, a friend is not a cousin unless there is a biological or marital relationship that makes them so.
§ Mistake 2: Gender-Specific Terms for Cousins
In some languages, there are different words for male cousins and female cousins. In English, 'cousin' is a gender-neutral term. You do not need to say 'male cousin' or 'female cousin' unless you specifically want to clarify the gender. This can lead to unnecessary wordiness or confusion for learners from these language backgrounds.
Incorrect
My female cousin is coming to visit this weekend. My male cousin lives in Canada.
My cousin is coming to visit this weekend. My cousin lives in Canada.
§ Mistake 3: Overuse of 'First Cousin'
While 'first cousin' is a correct term (referring to the child of your aunt or uncle), simply saying 'cousin' is usually sufficient. 'First cousin' is primarily used when you need to distinguish from 'second cousins' (children of your parent's first cousins) or 'cousins once removed' (children of your first cousin, or your parent's first cousin). For A1 level learners, stick to 'cousin' to avoid unnecessary complexity.
Unnecessary
I'm going to visit my first cousin this summer. She lives in New York.
I'm going to visit my cousin this summer. She lives in New York.
§ Mistake 4: Possessive Forms
Forming the possessive of 'cousin' follows standard English rules. For a single cousin, it's 'cousin's' (e.g., 'my cousin's car'). For multiple cousins, it's 'cousins'' (e.g., 'my cousins' house'). Errors often arise from incorrect placement of the apostrophe.
Singular possessive: cousin's (e.g.,
My cousin's name is Emily.
)
Plural possessive: cousins' (e.g.,
The cousins' reunion was fun.
)
§ Mistake 5: Misunderstanding 'Aunt' and 'Uncle'
Since a cousin is defined by being the child of your aunt or uncle, a foundational mistake can be misunderstanding who your aunts and uncles are. Your aunt is your parent's sister, and your uncle is your parent's brother. They can also be the spouses of your parent's siblings (e.g., your mother's brother's wife is your aunt).
Incorrect thinking
My cousin is the child of my grandmother's sister.
My cousin is the child of my aunt.
In the incorrect example, the child of your grandmother's sister would be your parent's cousin, making that person your 'first cousin once removed' or 'second cousin' depending on the exact relationship. It's crucial to connect 'cousin' directly to your aunts and uncles.
By being mindful of these common errors, you can use 'cousin' accurately and confidently in your English conversations. Remember to focus on the core definition and the direct relationship to your aunts and uncles.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The word "cousin" is quite specific and doesn't have many direct synonyms that mean exactly the same thing. However, depending on the context, you might use other terms to describe family relationships or to be more specific about the type of cousin. Let's explore some of these and when to use them.
Family Member
This is a very general term that includes all relatives. While a cousin is a family member, using "family member" alone doesn't specify the relationship. You would use this when you want to refer to someone as part of your family without getting into the exact relationship, or when discussing your family as a whole.
All my family members came to the reunion, including my aunts, uncles, and cousins.
Relative/Relation
Similar to "family member," "relative" or "relation" refers to anyone connected to you by blood or marriage. These are good general terms if you don't need to specify the exact degree of kinship. You might use these in formal situations or when you want to be a bit more detached than "family member."
We invited all our relatives to the wedding, including distant cousins.
First Cousin
This is the most common and implied meaning of "cousin." A first cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. You would use "first cousin" specifically if you need to distinguish them from other types of cousins, like second cousins, or if you want to be very precise in a genealogical context.
My first cousin lives in another city, so we don't see each other often.
Second Cousin
A second cousin is the child of your parent's first cousin. This means you share great-grandparents. You would use "second cousin" when you need to specify a more distant cousin relationship, often in discussions about family trees or extended family connections.
I met my second cousin for the first time at a family gathering.
Cousin Once Removed
This term describes a relationship where there's a difference in generations. Your first cousin's child is your first cousin once removed. Or, your parent's first cousin is also your first cousin once removed. You'd use this for very precise genealogical discussions or when explaining complex family relationships.
My grandmother's sister's grandson is my first cousin once removed.
The choice between these terms depends on how specific you need to be. For everyday conversation, "cousin" is usually sufficient. When discussing family trees, genetics, or when you want to highlight a more distant relationship, the more specific terms become useful.
§ Key Differences
Cousin: The most general term, usually referring to a first cousin (child of your aunt/uncle).
Family Member/Relative: Broader terms that encompass all relations, not just cousins.
First, Second, Once Removed: These are used to specify the exact degree of kinship, especially in larger or more complex family structures.
In summary, while "cousin" is the most direct and common term for the child of your aunt or uncle, understanding the broader categories like "family member" or "relative," and the more specific terms like "first cousin" or "second cousin," allows for greater precision when discussing your family tree.
چقدر رسمی است؟
رسمی
"My first cousin, Dr. Eleanor Vance, is a renowned astrophysicist."
خنثی
"I'm meeting my cousin for lunch tomorrow."
غیر رسمی
"Hey cuz, wanna grab some coffee later?"
Child friendly
"My cousin Lily and I love to play together."
عامیانه
"What's up, fam? Haven't seen you in a minute!"
گرامر لازم
Nouns can be singular or plural. 'Cousin' is a singular noun. Its plural form is 'cousins'.
I have one cousin. I have two cousins.
Possessive apostrophes are used with nouns to show ownership. 'Cousin's' means belonging to a cousin.
My cousin's cat is very playful.
Articles (a, an, the) are used before nouns. 'A' is used before 'cousin' because 'cousin' starts with a consonant sound.
I have a cousin who lives in France.
Adjectives describe nouns. Words like 'old', 'young', 'tall', or 'funny' can describe a cousin.
My young cousin loves to draw.
Nouns can be the subject of a sentence, performing the action.
My cousin visited me last weekend.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
1
My cousin, Sarah, is coming to visit us next week from Canada.
Sarah, my Canadian cousin, is visiting next week.
A comma is used to set off the name of the cousin in apposition.
2
We always have a big family reunion every summer, and all my cousins are there.
Every summer we have a big family reunion with all my cousins.
The plural form 'cousins' is used to refer to multiple cousins.
3
He's not just a friend; he's actually my second cousin on my mother's side.
He's not just a friend; he's my second cousin from my mother's side of the family.
'Second cousin' indicates a more distant family relationship.
4
Even though we live far apart, my cousin and I try to keep in touch regularly.
My cousin and I try to stay in touch often, despite living far away.
The phrase 'keep in touch' means to maintain communication.
5
I remember playing hide-and-seek with my cousins in my grandparents' backyard when I was little.
I remember playing hide-and-seek with my cousins in my grandparents' yard as a child.
The past tense 'remember playing' is used to talk about past activities.
6
She treats her younger cousin like a little sister, always looking out for her.
She looks out for her younger cousin as if she were a little sister.
'Looking out for someone' means to take care of them or protect them.
7
My cousin is an amazing artist, and she even sold some of her paintings at a local gallery.
My cousin is a fantastic artist and has sold some of her art at a local gallery.
The possessive adjective 'her' is used to indicate ownership of the paintings.
8
It's always fun to catch up with my cousins during the holidays and share what we've been up to.
It's always enjoyable to meet up with my cousins during holidays and share our recent experiences.
'Catch up with' means to update each other on recent events.
1
My cousin, who lives in Australia, is planning to visit us next summer, which is incredibly exciting as we haven't seen each other in years.
Mi primo, que vive en Australia, está planeando visitarnos el próximo verano, lo cual es increíblemente emocionante ya que no nos hemos visto en años.
This sentence uses a relative clause ('who lives in Australia') to add more information about the cousin, and a subordinate clause ('as we haven't seen each other in years') to explain the excitement.
2
Although we grew up in different cities, my cousin and I have always shared a strong bond, often spending holidays together and confiding in each other.
Aunque crecimos en diferentes ciudades, mi primo y yo siempre hemos compartido un fuerte vínculo, a menudo pasando las vacaciones juntos y confiándonos el uno al otro.
The sentence starts with a concessive clause ('Although we grew up in different cities') indicating a contrast, followed by a main clause and then an adverbial phrase ('often spending holidays together and confiding in each other') describing actions.
3
It was quite a surprise when I discovered that my new colleague was actually a distant cousin, making our initial professional relationship unexpectedly personal.
Fue toda una sorpresa cuando descubrí que mi nuevo colega era en realidad un primo lejano, haciendo que nuestra relación profesional inicial fuera inesperadamente personal.
This sentence uses an inverted structure to emphasize the surprise ('It was quite a surprise when...') and a participial phrase ('making our initial professional relationship unexpectedly personal') to describe the result.
4
For her 30th birthday, my cousin organized an elaborate themed party, meticulously planning every detail from the decorations to the intricate menu.
Para su trigésimo cumpleaños, mi prima organizó una elaborada fiesta temática, planificando meticulosamente cada detalle, desde la decoración hasta el intrincado menú.
The sentence uses adverbs like 'elaborate' and 'meticulously' to provide detailed descriptions, and a prepositional phrase ('from the decorations to the intricate menu') to specify the scope of planning.
5
My cousin, an accomplished artist, recently held an exhibition of her latest abstract paintings, which received critical acclaim from several art reviewers.
Mi prima, una artista consumada, recientemente realizó una exposición de sus últimas pinturas abstractas, la cual recibió elogios de varios críticos de arte.
This sentence employs an appositive phrase ('an accomplished artist') to provide additional information about the cousin, and a non-defining relative clause ('which received critical acclaim...') to add more context about the exhibition.
6
Despite their age difference, the two cousins have always been inseparable, sharing secrets and embarking on countless adventures together throughout their childhood.
A pesar de su diferencia de edad, los dos primos siempre han sido inseparables, compartiendo secretos y embarcándose en innumerables aventuras juntos durante su infancia.
The sentence begins with a prepositional phrase ('Despite their age difference') indicating a contrast, followed by a compound predicate ('sharing secrets and embarking on countless adventures') describing their activities.
7
When I was younger, my cousin used to teach me how to play chess, patiently explaining the strategies and encouraging me even when I made mistakes.
Cuando era más joven, mi primo solía enseñarme a jugar ajedrez, explicándome pacientemente las estrategias y animándome incluso cuando cometía errores.
This sentence uses the past habitual tense ('used to teach me') and adverbs like 'patiently' to describe past actions, along with a concessive conjunction ('even when') to indicate circumstances.
8
Although he rarely speaks about his past, I know my cousin faced significant challenges growing up, which undoubtedly shaped him into the resilient person he is today.
Aunque rara vez habla de su pasado, sé que mi primo enfrentó desafíos significativos mientras crecía, lo que sin duda lo convirtió en la persona resiliente que es hoy.
The sentence starts with a concessive clause ('Although he rarely speaks about his past') and uses a non-defining relative clause ('which undoubtedly shaped him...') to provide further insight into the impact of his past.
1
Despite growing up on opposite sides of the country, my cousin and I have always shared an incredibly strong bond, often reminiscing about our childhood summers spent at our grandparents' farm.
Despite growing up far apart, my cousin and I have always been very close, remembering childhood summers at our grandparents' farm.
The phrase 'opposite sides of the country' emphasizes geographical distance, while 'incredibly strong bond' highlights a deep connection.
2
When faced with a complex ethical dilemma at work, I found myself instinctively reaching out to my cousin, a seasoned lawyer, for his invaluable perspective and guidance.
When I had a tough ethical problem at work, I called my lawyer cousin for his advice.
'Invaluable perspective and guidance' emphasizes the high worth of the advice received.
3
The family reunion was a delightful cacophony of laughter and chatter, with my younger cousins, brimming with youthful exuberance, dominating the impromptu talent show.
The family reunion was lively with laughter, and my younger cousins, full of energy, took over the talent show.
'Delightful cacophony' is an oxymoron, playfully describing a noisy but enjoyable atmosphere. 'Brimming with youthful exuberance' paints a vivid picture of high energy.
4
My cousin, a budding astrophysicist, captivated us all with his intricate explanations of black holes and distant galaxies, truly a testament to his intellectual prowess.
My cousin, a future astrophysicist, amazed us with his detailed explanations of space, showing his intelligence.
'Budding astrophysicist' indicates someone in the early stages of a promising career. 'Intricate explanations' and 'intellectual prowess' highlight his advanced knowledge and skill.
5
It was a poignant moment when my elderly cousin, with a twinkle in her eye, recounted tales of our family's emigration, preserving our heritage through vivid oral history.
It was moving when my old cousin told stories of our family moving, keeping our history alive.
'Poignant moment' indicates a deeply moving experience. 'Twinkle in her eye' adds a touch of warmth and charm to her storytelling.
6
While we share a common lineage, my cousin and I possess remarkably divergent political ideologies, leading to spirited yet respectful debates during holiday gatherings.
Though we're family, my cousin and I have very different political views, which leads to lively but respectful discussions at holidays.
'Common lineage' refers to shared ancestry. 'Remarkably divergent political ideologies' highlights significant differences in beliefs. 'Spirited yet respectful debates' indicates lively discussions that remain civil.
7
My cousin, a renowned humanitarian, has dedicated her life to advocating for marginalized communities, inspiring us all with her unwavering commitment to social justice.
My cousin, a famous humanitarian, has spent her life helping disadvantaged groups, inspiring everyone with her dedication to justice.
'Renowned humanitarian' signifies someone highly recognized for their charitable work. 'Unwavering commitment' emphasizes strong and consistent dedication.
8
The unexpected inheritance from a distant cousin, whom I had never met, proved to be a serendipitous windfall, enabling me to pursue my long-cherished dream of opening a small art gallery.
The unexpected money from a distant cousin I didn't know was a lucky bonus, letting me open my dream art gallery.
'Distant cousin' refers to a relative with whom there is little direct contact. 'Serendipitous windfall' describes a fortunate and unexpected gain. 'Long-cherished dream' highlights a goal held dear for a long time.
مترادفها
relative
relation
kin
kinsman
kinswoman
family member
A cousin is a relative, but not a direct family member like a sibling or parent. The term can refer to both male and female relatives. For example, 'My cousin, Sarah, is visiting this weekend' or 'My cousin, John, is a doctor.'
اشتباهات رایج
One common mistake is confusing 'cousin' with 'niece' or 'nephew.' A niece is the daughter of your sibling, and a nephew is the son of your sibling. Another mistake is using 'cousin' to refer to a very close friend who is not actually related by blood. While you might feel very close to them, they are not technically your cousin.
نکات
Basic Understanding
Start by understanding the core meaning: a cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
Visual Aid
Draw a simple family tree. Place yourself, your parents, their siblings (your aunts and uncles), and then their children (your cousins). This visual can be very helpful.
Sentence Examples
Create simple sentences using the word. For example: 'My cousin is visiting next week.' or 'Do you have many cousins?'
Identify Family
Think about your own family. How many cousins do you have? Who are they? This personal connection aids memory.
Pronunciation Practice
Say the word 'cousin' out loud multiple times. Pay attention to the 'uh' sound in the second syllable.
Memory Association
Associate 'cousin' with a specific family gathering or memory. For instance, 'Thanksgiving with all my cousins.'
Flashcards
Create a flashcard. On one side, write 'cousin'. On the other, write the definition and a small drawing of a family tree.
Listen to Usage
Listen for the word 'cousin' in English conversations, TV shows, or songs. How is it being used?
Short Story
Write a very short story (2-3 sentences) that includes the word 'cousin'. For example: 'My cousin and I like to play games together. She is very funny.'
Review Regularly
Come back to the word 'cousin' and its definition after a few days, then a week. Regular review helps solidify memory.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine your **C**hildhood friend who is also your **O**wn **U**ncle's **S**on **I**n **N**ame, that's your COUSIN!
تداعی تصویری
Picture a family tree with branches for your parents, and then branches for your aunts and uncles. Your cousins would be on those aunt and uncle branches, at the same 'level' as you, sharing the same main trunk (your grandparents). You could also visualize two children playing, one being you and the other being your cousin, with a shared set of grandparents smiling down on both of you.
شبکه واژگان
familyauntunclegrandparentsrelative
چالش
Think of a time you met a new relative. How would you introduce your cousin to a friend? Write a short sentence describing your favorite activity to do with your cousin.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
My aunt and uncle are visiting this weekend, and they're bringing my favorite cousin with them!
favorite cousin
bringing my cousin
visiting this weekend
I have a lot of cousins, so family gatherings are always big and lively.
a lot of cousins
family gatherings
big and lively
My cousin and I used to spend every summer together at our grandparents' house.
my cousin and I
spend every summer together
grandparents' house
Are you going to your cousin's wedding next month?
your cousin's wedding
next month
going to
My cousin just moved to a new city, so I'm planning to visit them soon.
my cousin just moved
new city
planning to visit
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Do you have many cousins? What are some of your favorite memories with them?"
"How often do you see your cousins?"
"What kind of activities do you enjoy doing with your cousins?"
"If you have a favorite cousin, what makes them your favorite?"
"Have you ever traveled with your cousins?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a memorable experience you had with one or more of your cousins.
Write about what you appreciate most about having cousins.
Imagine you're introducing your cousin to a new friend. What would you say about them?
If you could spend a day with any of your cousins, what would you do and why?
Reflect on how your relationship with your cousins has changed over time.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال
A cousin is a child of your aunt or uncle. They are a family member who shares the same grandparents as you, but they have different parents.
Not exactly like a brother or sister, but a cousin is a close family member. You share common grandparents, but your parents are siblings, not the same.
Generally, when we say 'cousin,' we're talking about first cousins. There are also terms like 'second cousin' or 'first cousin once removed,' but for A1 level, understanding 'cousin' as your aunt's or uncle's child is most important.
That son is your cousin!
Yes, absolutely! Cousins can be any age relative to you – older, younger, or even the same age.
Not necessarily. If your aunt or uncle married someone with a different last name, their children (your cousins) would likely have that different last name.
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. A nephew is the son of your brother or sister, and a niece is the daughter of your brother or sister.
It really depends on the size of your family! Some people have many aunts and uncles, and therefore many cousins, while others have just a few.
People often spend holidays, birthdays, and other family gatherings with their cousins. They might play together, talk, or just enjoy being with family.
Cousin is a very common and neutral word. You can use it in both formal and informal situations when referring to this family relationship.
خودت رو بسنج
90 سوال
fill blank
A1
My aunt and uncle have a son. He is my ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
fill blank
A1
I play with my ___ every weekend. She is my uncle's daughter.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
fill blank
A1
My ___ shares the same grandparents as me, but has different parents.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is a family member who shares the same grandparents as you but has different parents.
fill blank
A1
He is my aunt's child, so he is my ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
fill blank
A1
My mom's sister has a daughter. She is my ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
fill blank
A1
We are family. Our parents are siblings, so we are ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Cousins are the children of siblings.
multiple choice
A1
My aunt has two children. They are my ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
multiple choice
A1
Which family member shares the same grandparents as you but has different parents?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A cousin
The definition states that a cousin shares the same grandparents but has different parents.
multiple choice
A1
If your mother's sister has a son, what is he to you?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your cousin
Your mother's sister is your aunt, and her son is your cousin.
true false
A1
A cousin is a child of your aunt or uncle.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
This is the definition of a cousin.
true false
A1
Your cousin has the same parents as you.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
Your cousin has different parents than you, but shares the same grandparents.
true false
A1
My father's brother's daughter is my cousin.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
Your father's brother is your uncle, and his daughter is your cousin.
fill blank
A2
My aunt has two children, so I have two ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. If your aunt has children, they are your cousins.
fill blank
A2
We visit our grandparents every summer, and all my ___ are usually there too.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Cousins share the same grandparents. So, if you visit your grandparents, your cousins might be there too.
fill blank
A2
My favorite ___ is coming to stay with us next week.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
This sentence refers to a person coming to stay, and 'cousin' is the only option that fits this context and the word's meaning.
fill blank
A2
She is my ___ because her mother is my father's sister.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
If her mother is your father's sister (your aunt), then she is your cousin.
fill blank
A2
At the family reunion, I played games with all my young ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Family reunions are gatherings where you would expect to see your cousins, especially young ones for playing games.
fill blank
A2
Do you have any ___ who live in a different country?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
This question is asking about family members who might live abroad, and 'cousins' fits this context.
multiple choice
A2
My aunt has two children. They are my ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Cousins are the children of your aunts or uncles.
multiple choice
A2
Which of these is a cousin?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Your mother's sister's child.
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
multiple choice
A2
My ___ often visits us during holidays. She is my uncle's daughter.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
Your uncle's daughter is your cousin.
true false
A2
Your cousin is always older than you.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
Cousins can be older, younger, or the same age as you.
true false
A2
Your cousin shares the same parents as you.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
Cousins have different parents but share the same grandparents.
true false
A2
If your mother has a brother, his children are your cousins.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
Your mother's brother is your uncle, and his children are your cousins.
fill blank
B1
My aunt's children are my ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
fill blank
B1
She has many ___ on her mother's side of the family.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Cousins are extended family members, often from your parents' siblings.
fill blank
B1
We often spend holidays with our ___ and their families.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Cousins are family members, so spending holidays with them is common.
fill blank
B1
Although we are not siblings, my ___ and I grew up together.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
Cousins often have close relationships and can grow up together.
fill blank
B1
My favorite ___ is coming to visit from another country next month.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is a person, and it's common for relatives to visit from other countries.
fill blank
B1
We share the same grandparents, so technically, he is my first ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
Having the same grandparents is a defining characteristic of being cousins.
sentence order
B1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My favorite cousin lives in Canada.
This sentence describes a personal relationship and location.
sentence order
B1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: We often spend holidays with our cousins.
This sentence talks about family gatherings and activities.
sentence order
B1
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She introduced me to her new cousin yesterday.
This sentence describes a past social event involving family.
multiple choice
B2
My aunt's daughter, who is the same age as me, is my favorite ______.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. In this case, the aunt's daughter is the speaker's cousin.
multiple choice
B2
At our family reunion, I reconnected with all my ______ from different branches of the family tree.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Cousins are family members from different branches of the family tree, sharing grandparents but having different parents. Reunions are a common time to see them.
multiple choice
B2
While my sister and I share the same parents, my ______ shares grandparents with us but has different parents.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The definition states that a cousin shares grandparents but has different parents, which aligns with the description in the question.
true false
B2
A cousin is always older than you.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
The definition of a cousin refers to their relationship within the family, not their age relative to you. Cousins can be older, younger, or the same age.
true false
B2
Your cousin is a direct sibling to your parents.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
Your cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle, who are siblings to your parents. Therefore, your cousin is not a sibling to your parents, but rather their niece or nephew.
true false
B2
You share at least one set of grandparents with your cousin.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
The definition explicitly states that a cousin is a family member who shares the same grandparents as you. This is a fundamental aspect of the cousin relationship.
sentence order
B2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My cousin is a talented artist.
This sentence describes a characteristic of the cousin.
sentence order
B2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: We always have a great time when our cousins visit.
This sentence expresses enjoyment during cousin visits.
sentence order
B2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Although distant cousins, we share a strong family bond.
This sentence highlights the enduring family connection despite distance.
fill blank
C1
My grandmother often reminisces about her childhood, particularly the summers spent with her favorite ___ in the countryside, where they would explore the woods and swim in the creek.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The context of 'summers spent together' and 'exploring the woods and swimming in the creek' suggests a close family bond, aligning with the definition of a cousin as a close childhood companion.
fill blank
C1
Despite their vastly different career paths, the inherent camaraderie between the two ___ was evident at every family gathering, a testament to their shared upbringing.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
The phrase 'inherent camaraderie' and 'shared upbringing' points to a familial relationship, and given the options, 'cousins' fits best as they often share a similar upbringing within a broader family.
fill blank
C1
The intricate family tree revealed a distant ___ who, surprisingly, bore an uncanny resemblance to my great-grandfather, sparking much discussion and speculation.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The context of 'family tree' and 'distant relative' suggests a lateral family connection rather than a direct ancestral or descendant line. A 'cousin' fits this description.
fill blank
C1
During the annual family reunion, the younger generation, comprising a boisterous group of ___ and siblings, invariably dominated the backyard games.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
The phrase 'younger generation' and 'family reunion' strongly implies a gathering of relatives. Along with 'siblings', 'cousins' represents the other common family members within a generation at such events.
fill blank
C1
She discovered through genealogical research that her third ___ once owned the very estate where she now resided, a fascinating twist of fate.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The term 'third cousin' specifically refers to a distant relative who shares a great-great-grandparent. This fits the context of genealogical research and a distant family connection to an estate.
fill blank
C1
Growing up, my closest confidant was not a friend from school, but my ___ who lived next door, with whom I shared every secret and adventure.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The description 'closest confidant' and 'lived next door' combined with the contrast to 'friend from school' suggests a family member of a similar age. 'Cousin' is the most suitable option for this scenario.
multiple choice
C1
The complex familial tapestry often reveals unexpected connections; I recently discovered that my distant ___ is a renowned astrophysicist.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The sentence implies a family member who is not a direct sibling or child of the speaker's siblings, fitting the definition of a cousin.
multiple choice
C1
Despite growing up on opposite sides of the continent, the annual family reunion was always a cherished opportunity to reconnect with my numerous ___.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
Family reunions are typically for close relatives like cousins, especially when living far apart.
multiple choice
C1
While not as immediate as siblings, the bond with a favorite ___ can often be equally strong, built on shared childhood memories and inside jokes.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The context of shared childhood memories and strong bonds, but not as immediate as siblings, points to a cousin.
true false
C1
A cousin is always a direct descendant of your grandparents.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
By definition, a cousin shares the same grandparents, making them a descendant of those grandparents.
true false
C1
Your cousin is the child of your brother or sister.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست
The child of your brother or sister is your niece or nephew, not your cousin. A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
true false
C1
It's possible to have a first cousin once removed, meaning they are the child of your first cousin.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست
The term 'first cousin once removed' correctly refers to the child of your first cousin, or your parent's first cousin, indicating a generational difference.
listening
C1
Focus on the nuance of 'exceptionally close bond' and 'geographical separation'.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite their geographical separation, the cousins maintained an exceptionally close bond, communicating regularly through video calls and annual reunions.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C1
Pay attention to 'myriad of distant cousins' and 'family legacy'.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The intricate family tree revealed a myriad of distant cousins scattered across several continents, each with their own unique stories and contributions to the family legacy.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C1
Note the distinction between 'second cousins' and 'kinship that transcended formal genealogical classification'.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: While they were technically second cousins, their shared childhood experiences created a kinship that transcended the formal genealogical classification.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C1
این را بلند بخوانید:
Can you elaborate on how familial relationships, specifically those with cousins, contribute to an individual's sense of identity and belonging?
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
C1
You are organizing a family reunion and need to send out invitations. Draft a short, engaging message to your cousins, encouraging them to attend. Be sure to mention the date, a fun activity, and emphasize the importance of family connections.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Hey everyone! Get ready for our annual family reunion on July 15th! We're planning a fantastic barbecue and some friendly games at the park. It's so important to reconnect and strengthen our family bonds, so I'd love for all my amazing cousins to be there! Can't wait to catch up with you all!
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
C1
Describe a memorable experience you've shared with a cousin. Focus on the emotional impact of the event and what made it significant to your relationship.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
One of my most cherished memories involves a summer trip to the beach with my cousin, Sarah. We were only teenagers, and it was our first time traveling without our parents. The sense of newfound independence, coupled with the shared laughter over silly mishaps and deep conversations under the stars, forged an unbreakable bond between us. That trip solidified our friendship, transforming us from mere relatives into confidantes.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing
C1
Imagine you are writing a blog post about the evolving role of family in modern society. Discuss how the concept of 'cousin' might be interpreted differently in various cultural contexts or how technology has influenced these relationships.
خوب نوشتید!تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
In today's interconnected world, the traditional definition of 'cousin' is continually evolving. While in some cultures, cousins are virtually considered siblings, others might view them as more distant relatives. Furthermore, the advent of social media and communication apps has dramatically altered how we maintain these relationships, allowing us to stay connected across vast geographical distances. This shift presents both challenges and opportunities for fostering deeper familial bonds.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading
C1
According to the passage, what is a key factor influencing the strength of cousin relationships across different cultures?
این متن را بخوانید:
The concept of 'cousin' varies significantly across cultures, reflecting differing societal structures and familial norms. In many collectivist societies, the bond with cousins can be as strong, if not stronger, than that with siblings, particularly in extended family networks where shared responsibilities and communal living are common. Conversely, in more individualistic cultures, the relationship with cousins might be less central, often limited to holiday gatherings and occasional contact. These variations highlight the intricate interplay between kinship terms and broader cultural values.
According to the passage, what is a key factor influencing the strength of cousin relationships across different cultures?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The prevalence of collectivist versus individualistic societal structures.
The passage explicitly states that 'the concept of 'cousin' varies significantly across cultures, reflecting differing societal structures and familial norms,' and then contrasts collectivist and individualistic societies in this regard.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The prevalence of collectivist versus individualistic societal structures.
The passage explicitly states that 'the concept of 'cousin' varies significantly across cultures, reflecting differing societal structures and familial norms,' and then contrasts collectivist and individualistic societies in this regard.
reading
C1
What is a primary revelation from genealogical research regarding human kinship?
این متن را بخوانید:
Genealogical research has uncovered fascinating insights into the sprawling networks of human kinship. Tracing ancestral lines often reveals surprising connections, demonstrating that many individuals who consider themselves unrelated actually share distant cousins. This intricate web of familial ties underscores the fundamental interconnectedness of humanity, suggesting a shared heritage far more extensive than commonly perceived. The study of these connections not only enriches personal understanding but also contributes to broader anthropological discourse.
What is a primary revelation from genealogical research regarding human kinship?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many seemingly unrelated individuals are in fact distant cousins.
The passage states, 'Tracing ancestral lines often reveals surprising connections, demonstrating that many individuals who consider themselves unrelated actually share distant cousins.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many seemingly unrelated individuals are in fact distant cousins.
The passage states, 'Tracing ancestral lines often reveals surprising connections, demonstrating that many individuals who consider themselves unrelated actually share distant cousins.'
reading
C1
Based on the passage, what broad thematic elements can the roles of cousins in literature help to explore?
این متن را بخوانید:
In literature, cousins often play complex and multifaceted roles, serving as confidantes, rivals, or even romantic interests. Their positions within a narrative can illuminate themes of family loyalty, social hierarchy, and personal identity. From the endearing friendships portrayed in classic children's novels to the intense rivalries depicted in historical epics, the dynamic between cousins frequently provides a rich tapestry for exploring human relationships and societal expectations. Their presence can add depth and nuance to a story's emotional landscape.
Based on the passage, what broad thematic elements can the roles of cousins in literature help to explore?
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Family loyalty, social hierarchy, and personal identity.
The passage explicitly states that cousins' roles in literature 'can illuminate themes of family loyalty, social hierarchy, and personal identity.'
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Family loyalty, social hierarchy, and personal identity.
The passage explicitly states that cousins' roles in literature 'can illuminate themes of family loyalty, social hierarchy, and personal identity.'
fill blank
C2
The prodigious talent displayed by the young artist, who is my second ___, left the entire art community in awe.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The term 'second cousin' specifically denotes a family relationship, fitting the context of a talented young artist who is a distant family member.
fill blank
C2
Despite their divergent career paths, the strong familial bond between the siblings and their Parisian ___ remained steadfast, bridging geographical distance and professional differences.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
The word 'cousin' most accurately describes a family member living in Paris, maintaining a strong bond with siblings despite distance and different careers.
fill blank
C2
Her eccentric great-aunt, a renowned anthropologist, was known for her annual expeditions and her propensity to recount tales of their distant ___ living in obscure corners of the globe.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
The context of 'distant ___ living in obscure corners of the globe' strongly implies family members, making 'cousins' the most fitting choice among the options.
fill blank
C2
The protracted legal battle over the inherited estate involved numerous distant ___, each vying for a share of the considerable fortune.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousins
In the context of an inherited estate and a legal battle, 'cousins' accurately refers to extended family members who would be disputing claims to the fortune.
fill blank
C2
At the elaborate family reunion, generations converged, from the venerable patriarch to the youngest great-grand ___, all united by shared lineage.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
'Great-grand cousin' denotes a very distant familial relationship within the context of a large family reunion spanning multiple generations, emphasizing shared lineage.
fill blank
C2
The newly discovered species of flora is a close ___ of the common daisy, sharing many morphological similarities despite its unique genetic markers.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cousin
In scientific and botanical contexts, 'cousin' is often used metaphorically to describe a closely related species or variant, highlighting shared ancestry or characteristics.
listening
C2
Focus on the nuanced meaning of 'disparate upbringings' and 'indissoluble bond' in the context of family relationships.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite their disparate upbringings, the cousins shared an indissoluble bond, a testament to the enduring strength of familial ties.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C2
Pay attention to the metaphorical language, particularly 'veritable kaleidoscope' and 'vibrant tapestry,' to grasp the essence of the family gathering.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The family reunion was a veritable kaleidoscope of personalities, with each cousin contributing to the vibrant tapestry of shared history and nascent futures.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening
C2
Consider how 'intellectual sparring' and 'profound mutual respect' can coexist, highlighting a complex yet strong relationship dynamic.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Their intellectual sparring, though sometimes contentious, was always underpinned by a profound mutual respect, a hallmark of their cousinly rapport.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C2
این را بلند بخوانید:
Elaborate on the multifaceted nature of familial relationships, using the concept of 'cousin' as a focal point for discussion.
تمرکز: multifaceted, familial, focal point, discussion
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C2
این را بلند بخوانید:
Analyze the sociological implications of extended family structures, specifically examining the role of cousins in maintaining intergenerational connections and cultural heritage.
تمرکز: sociological, implications, extended, intergenerational, cultural heritage
تو گفتی:
هوش مصنوعی تلفظ شما را تحلیل میکند...
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking
C2
این را بلند بخوانید:
Discuss the psychological impact of strong cousinly bonds on individual identity and development, considering both positive and potentially challenging aspects.
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order
C2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite their divergent paths in life, the cousins maintained an unwavering bond of camaraderie and mutual respect.
The sentence describes how cousins, despite different life paths, kept a strong bond. The order follows a logical flow for complex sentence structure.
sentence order
C2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The reunion of the extended family was a cacophony of laughter and reminiscences, with cousins from disparate corners of the globe converging to rekindle kinship.
This sentence describes a family reunion, highlighting the coming together of cousins from various places. The word order creates a vivid image of the event.
sentence order
C2
کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته!نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: An unforeseen bequest from a distant cousin unexpectedly catalyzed a paradigm shift in the protagonist's otherwise stagnant fortunes.
The sentence illustrates the impact of a legacy from a distant cousin. The precise ordering of words conveys a sophisticated narrative.
/ 90 درست
نمره کامل!
💡
Basic Understanding
Start by understanding the core meaning: a cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle.
💡
Visual Aid
Draw a simple family tree. Place yourself, your parents, their siblings (your aunts and uncles), and then their children (your cousins). This visual can be very helpful.
💡
Sentence Examples
Create simple sentences using the word. For example: 'My cousin is visiting next week.' or 'Do you have many cousins?'
💡
Identify Family
Think about your own family. How many cousins do you have? Who are they? This personal connection aids memory.
مثال
My cousin and I like to play football in the park.
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9:11
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